Signalfd support

Note that the exact semantics for these signalfds are slightly different from
Linux. These signalfds are bound to the process at creation time. Reads, polls,
etc. are all associated with signals directed at that task. In Linux, all
signalfd operations are associated with current, regardless of where the
signalfd originated.

In practice, this should not be an issue given how signalfds are used. In order
to fix this however, we will need to plumb the context through all the event
APIs. This gets complicated really quickly, because the waiter APIs are all
netstack-specific, and not generally exposed to the context.  Probably not
worthwhile fixing immediately.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 269901749

9 files changed, 311 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/pkg/abi/linux/BUILD b/pkg/abi/linux/BUILD
index 39c92bb33..f45934466 100644
--- a/pkg/abi/linux/BUILD
+++ b/pkg/abi/linux/BUILD
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ go_library(
         "sem.go",
         "shm.go",
         "signal.go",
+        "signalfd.go",
         "socket.go",
         "splice.go",
         "tcp.go",
diff --git a/pkg/abi/linux/signalfd.go b/pkg/abi/linux/signalfd.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85fad9956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/abi/linux/signalfd.go
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package linux
+
+const (
+	// SFD_NONBLOCK is a signalfd(2) flag.
+	SFD_NONBLOCK = 00004000
+
+	// SFD_CLOEXEC is a signalfd(2) flag.
+	SFD_CLOEXEC = 02000000
+)
+
+// SignalfdSiginfo is the siginfo encoding for signalfds.
+type SignalfdSiginfo struct {
+	Signo   uint32
+	Errno   int32
+	Code    int32
+	PID     uint32
+	UID     uint32
+	FD      int32
+	TID     uint32
+	Band    uint32
+	Overrun uint32
+	TrapNo  uint32
+	Status  int32
+	Int     int32
+	Ptr     uint64
+	UTime   uint64
+	STime   uint64
+	Addr    uint64
+	AddrLSB uint16
+	_       [48]uint8
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/kernel/signalfd/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/kernel/signalfd/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50b69d154
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/kernel/signalfd/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package(licenses = ["notice"])
+
+load("//tools/go_stateify:defs.bzl", "go_library")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "signalfd",
+    srcs = ["signalfd.go"],
+    importpath = "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/signalfd",
+    visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"],
+    deps = [
+        "//pkg/abi/linux",
+        "//pkg/binary",
+        "//pkg/sentry/context",
+        "//pkg/sentry/fs",
+        "//pkg/sentry/fs/anon",
+        "//pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil",
+        "//pkg/sentry/kernel",
+        "//pkg/sentry/usermem",
+        "//pkg/syserror",
+        "//pkg/waiter",
+    ],
+)
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/kernel/signalfd/signalfd.go b/pkg/sentry/kernel/signalfd/signalfd.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06fd5ec88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/kernel/signalfd/signalfd.go
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package signalfd provides an implementation of signal file descriptors.
+package signalfd
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/binary"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/anon"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/waiter"
+)
+
+// SignalOperations represent a file with signalfd semantics.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type SignalOperations struct {
+	fsutil.FileNoopRelease          `state:"nosave"`
+	fsutil.FilePipeSeek             `state:"nosave"`
+	fsutil.FileNotDirReaddir        `state:"nosave"`
+	fsutil.FileNoIoctl              `state:"nosave"`
+	fsutil.FileNoFsync              `state:"nosave"`
+	fsutil.FileNoMMap               `state:"nosave"`
+	fsutil.FileNoSplice             `state:"nosave"`
+	fsutil.FileNoWrite              `state:"nosave"`
+	fsutil.FileNoopFlush            `state:"nosave"`
+	fsutil.FileUseInodeUnstableAttr `state:"nosave"`
+
+	// target is the original task target.
+	//
+	// The semantics here are a bit broken. Linux will always use current
+	// for all reads, regardless of where the signalfd originated. We can't
+	// do exactly that because we need to plumb the context through
+	// EventRegister in order to support proper blocking behavior. This
+	// will undoubtedly become very complicated quickly.
+	target *kernel.Task
+
+	// mu protects below.
+	mu sync.Mutex `state:"nosave"`
+
+	// mask is the signal mask. Protected by mu.
+	mask linux.SignalSet
+}
+
+// New creates a new signalfd object with the supplied mask.
+func New(ctx context.Context, mask linux.SignalSet) (*fs.File, error) {
+	t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx)
+	if t == nil {
+		// No task context? Not valid.
+		return nil, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	// name matches fs/signalfd.c:signalfd4.
+	dirent := fs.NewDirent(ctx, anon.NewInode(ctx), "anon_inode:[signalfd]")
+	return fs.NewFile(ctx, dirent, fs.FileFlags{Read: true, Write: true}, &SignalOperations{
+		target: t,
+		mask:   mask,
+	}), nil
+}
+
+// Release implements fs.FileOperations.Release.
+func (s *SignalOperations) Release() {}
+
+// Mask returns the signal mask.
+func (s *SignalOperations) Mask() linux.SignalSet {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	mask := s.mask
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+	return mask
+}
+
+// SetMask sets the signal mask.
+func (s *SignalOperations) SetMask(mask linux.SignalSet) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	s.mask = mask
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Read implements fs.FileOperations.Read.
+func (s *SignalOperations) Read(ctx context.Context, _ *fs.File, dst usermem.IOSequence, _ int64) (int64, error) {
+	// Attempt to dequeue relevant signals.
+	info, err := s.target.Sigtimedwait(s.Mask(), 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		// There must be no signal available.
+		return 0, syserror.ErrWouldBlock
+	}
+
+	// Copy out the signal info using the specified format.
+	var buf [128]byte
+	binary.Marshal(buf[:0], usermem.ByteOrder, &linux.SignalfdSiginfo{
+		Signo:   uint32(info.Signo),
+		Errno:   info.Errno,
+		Code:    info.Code,
+		PID:     uint32(info.Pid()),
+		UID:     uint32(info.Uid()),
+		Status:  info.Status(),
+		Overrun: uint32(info.Overrun()),
+		Addr:    info.Addr(),
+	})
+	n, err := dst.CopyOut(ctx, buf[:])
+	return int64(n), err
+}
+
+// Readiness implements waiter.Waitable.Readiness.
+func (s *SignalOperations) Readiness(mask waiter.EventMask) waiter.EventMask {
+	return mask & waiter.EventIn
+}
+
+// EventRegister implements waiter.Waitable.EventRegister.
+func (s *SignalOperations) EventRegister(entry *waiter.Entry, _ waiter.EventMask) {
+	// Register for the signal set; ignore the passed events.
+	s.target.SignalRegister(entry, waiter.EventMask(s.Mask()))
+}
+
+// EventUnregister implements waiter.Waitable.EventUnregister.
+func (s *SignalOperations) EventUnregister(entry *waiter.Entry) {
+	// Unregister the original entry.
+	s.target.SignalUnregister(entry)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/kernel/task.go b/pkg/sentry/kernel/task.go
index e91f82bb3..c82ef5486 100644
--- a/pkg/sentry/kernel/task.go
+++ b/pkg/sentry/kernel/task.go
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import (
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/uniqueid"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/waiter"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/third_party/gvsync"
 )
 
@@ -133,6 +134,13 @@ type Task struct {
 	// signalStack is exclusive to the task goroutine.
 	signalStack arch.SignalStack
 
+	// signalQueue is a set of registered waiters for signal-related events.
+	//
+	// signalQueue is protected by the signalMutex. Note that the task does
+	// not implement all queue methods, specifically the readiness checks.
+	// The task only broadcast a notification on signal delivery.
+	signalQueue waiter.Queue `state:"zerovalue"`
+
 	// If groupStopPending is true, the task should participate in a group
 	// stop in the interrupt path.
 	//
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/kernel/task_signals.go b/pkg/sentry/kernel/task_signals.go
index 266959a07..39cd1340d 100644
--- a/pkg/sentry/kernel/task_signals.go
+++ b/pkg/sentry/kernel/task_signals.go
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 	ucspb "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/uncaught_signal_go_proto"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/waiter"
 )
 
 // SignalAction is an internal signal action.
@@ -497,6 +498,9 @@ func (tg *ThreadGroup) applySignalSideEffectsLocked(sig linux.Signal) {
 //
 // Preconditions: The signal mutex must be locked.
 func (t *Task) canReceiveSignalLocked(sig linux.Signal) bool {
+	// Notify that the signal is queued.
+	t.signalQueue.Notify(waiter.EventMask(linux.MakeSignalSet(sig)))
+
 	// - Do not choose tasks that are blocking the signal.
 	if linux.SignalSetOf(sig)&t.signalMask != 0 {
 		return false
@@ -1108,3 +1112,17 @@ func (*runInterruptAfterSignalDeliveryStop) execute(t *Task) taskRunState {
 	t.tg.signalHandlers.mu.Unlock()
 	return t.deliverSignal(info, act)
 }
+
+// SignalRegister registers a waiter for pending signals.
+func (t *Task) SignalRegister(e *waiter.Entry, mask waiter.EventMask) {
+	t.tg.signalHandlers.mu.Lock()
+	t.signalQueue.EventRegister(e, mask)
+	t.tg.signalHandlers.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// SignalUnregister unregisters a waiter for pending signals.
+func (t *Task) SignalUnregister(e *waiter.Entry) {
+	t.tg.signalHandlers.mu.Lock()
+	t.signalQueue.EventUnregister(e)
+	t.tg.signalHandlers.mu.Unlock()
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/BUILD
index 33a40b9c6..e76ee27d2 100644
--- a/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/BUILD
+++ b/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/BUILD
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ go_library(
         "//pkg/sentry/kernel/pipe",
         "//pkg/sentry/kernel/sched",
         "//pkg/sentry/kernel/shm",
+        "//pkg/sentry/kernel/signalfd",
         "//pkg/sentry/kernel/time",
         "//pkg/sentry/limits",
         "//pkg/sentry/memmap",
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/linux64.go b/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/linux64.go
index 150999fb8..18d24ab61 100644
--- a/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/linux64.go
+++ b/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/linux64.go
@@ -327,14 +327,14 @@ var AMD64 = &kernel.SyscallTable{
 		279: syscalls.CapError("move_pages", linux.CAP_SYS_NICE, "", nil),                               // requires cap_sys_nice (mostly)
 		280: syscalls.Supported("utimensat", Utimensat),
 		281: syscalls.Supported("epoll_pwait", EpollPwait),
-		282: syscalls.ErrorWithEvent("signalfd", syserror.ENOSYS, "", []string{"gvisor.dev/issue/139"}), // TODO(b/19846426)
+		282: syscalls.PartiallySupported("signalfd", Signalfd, "Semantics are slightly different.", []string{"gvisor.dev/issue/139"}),
 		283: syscalls.Supported("timerfd_create", TimerfdCreate),
 		284: syscalls.Supported("eventfd", Eventfd),
 		285: syscalls.PartiallySupported("fallocate", Fallocate, "Not all options are supported.", nil),
 		286: syscalls.Supported("timerfd_settime", TimerfdSettime),
 		287: syscalls.Supported("timerfd_gettime", TimerfdGettime),
 		288: syscalls.Supported("accept4", Accept4),
-		289: syscalls.ErrorWithEvent("signalfd4", syserror.ENOSYS, "", []string{"gvisor.dev/issue/139"}), // TODO(b/19846426)
+		289: syscalls.PartiallySupported("signalfd4", Signalfd4, "Semantics are slightly different.", []string{"gvisor.dev/issue/139"}),
 		290: syscalls.Supported("eventfd2", Eventfd2),
 		291: syscalls.Supported("epoll_create1", EpollCreate1),
 		292: syscalls.Supported("dup3", Dup3),
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/sys_signal.go b/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/sys_signal.go
index 0104a94c0..fb6efd5d8 100644
--- a/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/sys_signal.go
+++ b/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/sys_signal.go
@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ import (
 
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/signalfd"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
 )
 
@@ -506,3 +509,77 @@ func RestartSyscall(t *kernel.Task, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, *kerne
 	t.Debugf("Restart block missing in restart_syscall(2). Did ptrace inject a return value of ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK?")
 	return 0, nil, syserror.EINTR
 }
+
+// sharedSignalfd is shared between the two calls.
+func sharedSignalfd(t *kernel.Task, fd int32, sigset usermem.Addr, sigsetsize uint, flags int32) (uintptr, *kernel.SyscallControl, error) {
+	// Copy in the signal mask.
+	mask, err := copyInSigSet(t, sigset, sigsetsize)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Always check for valid flags, even if not creating.
+	if flags&^(linux.SFD_NONBLOCK|linux.SFD_CLOEXEC) != 0 {
+		return 0, nil, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+
+	// Is this a change to an existing signalfd?
+	//
+	// The spec indicates that this should adjust the mask.
+	if fd != -1 {
+		file := t.GetFile(fd)
+		if file == nil {
+			return 0, nil, syserror.EBADF
+		}
+		defer file.DecRef()
+
+		// Is this a signalfd?
+		if s, ok := file.FileOperations.(*signalfd.SignalOperations); ok {
+			s.SetMask(mask)
+			return 0, nil, nil
+		}
+
+		// Not a signalfd.
+		return 0, nil, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+
+	// Create a new file.
+	file, err := signalfd.New(t, mask)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, err
+	}
+	defer file.DecRef()
+
+	// Set appropriate flags.
+	file.SetFlags(fs.SettableFileFlags{
+		NonBlocking: flags&linux.SFD_NONBLOCK != 0,
+	})
+
+	// Create a new descriptor.
+	fd, err = t.NewFDFrom(0, file, kernel.FDFlags{
+		CloseOnExec: flags&linux.SFD_CLOEXEC != 0,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Done.
+	return uintptr(fd), nil, nil
+}
+
+// Signalfd implements the linux syscall signalfd(2).
+func Signalfd(t *kernel.Task, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, *kernel.SyscallControl, error) {
+	fd := args[0].Int()
+	sigset := args[1].Pointer()
+	sigsetsize := args[2].SizeT()
+	return sharedSignalfd(t, fd, sigset, sigsetsize, 0)
+}
+
+// Signalfd4 implements the linux syscall signalfd4(2).
+func Signalfd4(t *kernel.Task, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, *kernel.SyscallControl, error) {
+	fd := args[0].Int()
+	sigset := args[1].Pointer()
+	sigsetsize := args[2].SizeT()
+	flags := args[3].Int()
+	return sharedSignalfd(t, fd, sigset, sigsetsize, flags)
+}