Merge release-20200323.0-177-g12bde95 (automated)

54 files changed, 12945 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/full.go b/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/full.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c7e197691
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/full.go
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package memdev
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+const fullDevMinor = 7
+
+// fullDevice implements vfs.Device for /dev/full.
+type fullDevice struct{}
+
+// Open implements vfs.Device.Open.
+func (fullDevice) Open(ctx context.Context, mnt *vfs.Mount, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	fd := &fullFD{}
+	if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{
+		UseDentryMetadata: true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &fd.vfsfd, nil
+}
+
+// fullFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for /dev/full.
+type fullFD struct {
+	vfsfd vfs.FileDescription
+	vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl
+	vfs.DentryMetadataFileDescriptionImpl
+}
+
+// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release.
+func (fd *fullFD) Release() {
+	// noop
+}
+
+// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead.
+func (fd *fullFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	return dst.ZeroOut(ctx, dst.NumBytes())
+}
+
+// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read.
+func (fd *fullFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	return dst.ZeroOut(ctx, dst.NumBytes())
+}
+
+// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite.
+func (fd *fullFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	return 0, syserror.ENOSPC
+}
+
+// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write.
+func (fd *fullFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	return 0, syserror.ENOSPC
+}
+
+// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek.
+func (fd *fullFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) {
+	return 0, nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/memdev.go b/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/memdev.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..5759900c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/memdev.go
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package memdev implements "mem" character devices, as implemented in Linux
+// by drivers/char/mem.c and drivers/char/random.c.
+package memdev
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+)
+
+// Register registers all devices implemented by this package in vfsObj.
+func Register(vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem) error {
+	for minor, dev := range map[uint32]vfs.Device{
+		nullDevMinor:    nullDevice{},
+		zeroDevMinor:    zeroDevice{},
+		fullDevMinor:    fullDevice{},
+		randomDevMinor:  randomDevice{},
+		urandomDevMinor: randomDevice{},
+	} {
+		if err := vfsObj.RegisterDevice(vfs.CharDevice, linux.MEM_MAJOR, minor, dev, &vfs.RegisterDeviceOptions{
+			GroupName: "mem",
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CreateDevtmpfsFiles creates device special files in dev representing all
+// devices implemented by this package.
+func CreateDevtmpfsFiles(ctx context.Context, dev *devtmpfs.Accessor) error {
+	for minor, name := range map[uint32]string{
+		nullDevMinor:    "null",
+		zeroDevMinor:    "zero",
+		fullDevMinor:    "full",
+		randomDevMinor:  "random",
+		urandomDevMinor: "urandom",
+	} {
+		if err := dev.CreateDeviceFile(ctx, name, vfs.CharDevice, linux.MEM_MAJOR, minor, 0666 /* mode */); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/memdev_state_autogen.go b/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/memdev_state_autogen.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2676fbbe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/memdev_state_autogen.go
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// automatically generated by stateify.
+
+package memdev
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/null.go b/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/null.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..33d060d02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/null.go
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package memdev
+
+import (
+	"io"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+const nullDevMinor = 3
+
+// nullDevice implements vfs.Device for /dev/null.
+type nullDevice struct{}
+
+// Open implements vfs.Device.Open.
+func (nullDevice) Open(ctx context.Context, mnt *vfs.Mount, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	fd := &nullFD{}
+	if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{
+		UseDentryMetadata: true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &fd.vfsfd, nil
+}
+
+// nullFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for /dev/null.
+type nullFD struct {
+	vfsfd vfs.FileDescription
+	vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl
+	vfs.DentryMetadataFileDescriptionImpl
+}
+
+// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release.
+func (fd *nullFD) Release() {
+	// noop
+}
+
+// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead.
+func (fd *nullFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	return 0, io.EOF
+}
+
+// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read.
+func (fd *nullFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	return 0, io.EOF
+}
+
+// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite.
+func (fd *nullFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	return src.NumBytes(), nil
+}
+
+// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write.
+func (fd *nullFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	return src.NumBytes(), nil
+}
+
+// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek.
+func (fd *nullFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) {
+	return 0, nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/random.go b/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/random.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..acfa23149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/random.go
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package memdev
+
+import (
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/rand"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+const (
+	randomDevMinor  = 8
+	urandomDevMinor = 9
+)
+
+// randomDevice implements vfs.Device for /dev/random and /dev/urandom.
+type randomDevice struct{}
+
+// Open implements vfs.Device.Open.
+func (randomDevice) Open(ctx context.Context, mnt *vfs.Mount, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	fd := &randomFD{}
+	if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{
+		UseDentryMetadata: true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &fd.vfsfd, nil
+}
+
+// randomFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for /dev/random.
+type randomFD struct {
+	vfsfd vfs.FileDescription
+	vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl
+	vfs.DentryMetadataFileDescriptionImpl
+
+	// off is the "file offset". off is accessed using atomic memory
+	// operations.
+	off int64
+}
+
+// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release.
+func (fd *randomFD) Release() {
+	// noop
+}
+
+// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead.
+func (fd *randomFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	return dst.CopyOutFrom(ctx, safemem.FromIOReader{rand.Reader})
+}
+
+// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read.
+func (fd *randomFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	n, err := dst.CopyOutFrom(ctx, safemem.FromIOReader{rand.Reader})
+	atomic.AddInt64(&fd.off, n)
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite.
+func (fd *randomFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	// In Linux, this mixes the written bytes into the entropy pool; we just
+	// throw them away.
+	return src.NumBytes(), nil
+}
+
+// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write.
+func (fd *randomFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	atomic.AddInt64(&fd.off, src.NumBytes())
+	return src.NumBytes(), nil
+}
+
+// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek.
+func (fd *randomFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) {
+	// Linux: drivers/char/random.c:random_fops.llseek == urandom_fops.llseek
+	// == noop_llseek
+	return atomic.LoadInt64(&fd.off), nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/zero.go b/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/zero.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3b1372b9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/devices/memdev/zero.go
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package memdev
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/mm"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+const zeroDevMinor = 5
+
+// zeroDevice implements vfs.Device for /dev/zero.
+type zeroDevice struct{}
+
+// Open implements vfs.Device.Open.
+func (zeroDevice) Open(ctx context.Context, mnt *vfs.Mount, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	fd := &zeroFD{}
+	if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{
+		UseDentryMetadata: true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &fd.vfsfd, nil
+}
+
+// zeroFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for /dev/zero.
+type zeroFD struct {
+	vfsfd vfs.FileDescription
+	vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl
+	vfs.DentryMetadataFileDescriptionImpl
+}
+
+// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release.
+func (fd *zeroFD) Release() {
+	// noop
+}
+
+// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead.
+func (fd *zeroFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	return dst.ZeroOut(ctx, dst.NumBytes())
+}
+
+// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read.
+func (fd *zeroFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	return dst.ZeroOut(ctx, dst.NumBytes())
+}
+
+// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite.
+func (fd *zeroFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	return src.NumBytes(), nil
+}
+
+// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write.
+func (fd *zeroFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	return src.NumBytes(), nil
+}
+
+// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek.
+func (fd *zeroFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) {
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+// ConfigureMMap implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.ConfigureMMap.
+func (fd *zeroFD) ConfigureMMap(ctx context.Context, opts *memmap.MMapOpts) error {
+	m, err := mm.NewSharedAnonMappable(opts.Length, pgalloc.MemoryFileProviderFromContext(ctx))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	opts.MappingIdentity = m
+	opts.Mappable = m
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..64f1b142c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package devtmpfs provides an implementation of /dev based on tmpfs,
+// analogous to Linux's devtmpfs.
+package devtmpfs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync"
+)
+
+// Name is the default filesystem name.
+const Name = "devtmpfs"
+
+// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType.
+type FilesystemType struct {
+	initOnce sync.Once
+	initErr  error
+
+	// fs is the tmpfs filesystem that backs all mounts of this FilesystemType.
+	// root is fs' root. fs and root are immutable.
+	fs   *vfs.Filesystem
+	root *vfs.Dentry
+}
+
+// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name.
+func (*FilesystemType) Name() string {
+	return Name
+}
+
+// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem.
+func (fst *FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) {
+	fst.initOnce.Do(func() {
+		fs, root, err := tmpfs.FilesystemType{}.GetFilesystem(ctx, vfsObj, creds, "" /* source */, vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{
+			Data: "mode=0755", // opts from drivers/base/devtmpfs.c:devtmpfs_init()
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			fst.initErr = err
+			return
+		}
+		fst.fs = fs
+		fst.root = root
+	})
+	if fst.initErr != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fst.initErr
+	}
+	fst.fs.IncRef()
+	fst.root.IncRef()
+	return fst.fs, fst.root, nil
+}
+
+// Accessor allows devices to create device special files in devtmpfs.
+type Accessor struct {
+	vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem
+	mntns  *vfs.MountNamespace
+	root   vfs.VirtualDentry
+	creds  *auth.Credentials
+}
+
+// NewAccessor returns an Accessor that supports creation of device special
+// files in the devtmpfs instance registered with name fsTypeName in vfsObj.
+func NewAccessor(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, fsTypeName string) (*Accessor, error) {
+	mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "devtmpfs" /* source */, fsTypeName, &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &Accessor{
+		vfsObj: vfsObj,
+		mntns:  mntns,
+		root:   mntns.Root(),
+		creds:  creds,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Release must be called when a is no longer in use.
+func (a *Accessor) Release() {
+	a.root.DecRef()
+	a.mntns.DecRef()
+}
+
+// accessorContext implements context.Context by extending an existing
+// context.Context with an Accessor's values for VFS-relevant state.
+type accessorContext struct {
+	context.Context
+	a *Accessor
+}
+
+func (a *Accessor) wrapContext(ctx context.Context) *accessorContext {
+	return &accessorContext{
+		Context: ctx,
+		a:       a,
+	}
+}
+
+// Value implements context.Context.Value.
+func (ac *accessorContext) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
+	switch key {
+	case vfs.CtxMountNamespace:
+		ac.a.mntns.IncRef()
+		return ac.a.mntns
+	case vfs.CtxRoot:
+		ac.a.root.IncRef()
+		return ac.a.root
+	default:
+		return ac.Context.Value(key)
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *Accessor) pathOperationAt(pathname string) *vfs.PathOperation {
+	return &vfs.PathOperation{
+		Root:  a.root,
+		Start: a.root,
+		Path:  fspath.Parse(pathname),
+	}
+}
+
+// CreateDeviceFile creates a device special file at the given pathname in the
+// devtmpfs instance accessed by the Accessor.
+func (a *Accessor) CreateDeviceFile(ctx context.Context, pathname string, kind vfs.DeviceKind, major, minor uint32, perms uint16) error {
+	mode := (linux.FileMode)(perms)
+	switch kind {
+	case vfs.BlockDevice:
+		mode |= linux.S_IFBLK
+	case vfs.CharDevice:
+		mode |= linux.S_IFCHR
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid vfs.DeviceKind: %v", kind))
+	}
+	// NOTE: Linux's devtmpfs refuses to automatically delete files it didn't
+	// create, which it recognizes by storing a pointer to the kdevtmpfs struct
+	// thread in struct inode::i_private. Accessor doesn't yet support deletion
+	// of files at all, and probably won't as long as we don't need to support
+	// kernel modules, so this is moot for now.
+	return a.vfsObj.MknodAt(a.wrapContext(ctx), a.creds, a.pathOperationAt(pathname), &vfs.MknodOptions{
+		Mode:     mode,
+		DevMajor: major,
+		DevMinor: minor,
+	})
+}
+
+// UserspaceInit creates symbolic links and mount points in the devtmpfs
+// instance accessed by the Accessor that are created by userspace in Linux. It
+// does not create mounts.
+func (a *Accessor) UserspaceInit(ctx context.Context) error {
+	actx := a.wrapContext(ctx)
+
+	// systemd: src/shared/dev-setup.c:dev_setup()
+	for _, symlink := range []struct {
+		source string
+		target string
+	}{
+		// /proc/kcore is not implemented.
+		{source: "fd", target: "/proc/self/fd"},
+		{source: "stdin", target: "/proc/self/fd/0"},
+		{source: "stdout", target: "/proc/self/fd/1"},
+		{source: "stderr", target: "/proc/self/fd/2"},
+	} {
+		if err := a.vfsObj.SymlinkAt(actx, a.creds, a.pathOperationAt(symlink.source), symlink.target); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create symlink %q => %q: %v", symlink.source, symlink.target, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// systemd: src/core/mount-setup.c:mount_table
+	for _, dir := range []string{
+		"shm",
+		"pts",
+	} {
+		if err := a.vfsObj.MkdirAt(actx, a.creds, a.pathOperationAt(dir), &vfs.MkdirOptions{
+			// systemd: src/core/mount-setup.c:mount_one()
+			Mode: 0755,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory %q: %v", dir, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs_state_autogen.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs_state_autogen.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ac054eb77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs_state_autogen.go
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// automatically generated by stateify.
+
+package devtmpfs
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/dentry_list.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/dentry_list.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..fa03e2501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/dentry_list.go
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+package gofer
+
+// ElementMapper provides an identity mapping by default.
+//
+// This can be replaced to provide a struct that maps elements to linker
+// objects, if they are not the same. An ElementMapper is not typically
+// required if: Linker is left as is, Element is left as is, or Linker and
+// Element are the same type.
+type dentryElementMapper struct{}
+
+// linkerFor maps an Element to a Linker.
+//
+// This default implementation should be inlined.
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func (dentryElementMapper) linkerFor(elem *dentry) *dentry { return elem }
+
+// List is an intrusive list. Entries can be added to or removed from the list
+// in O(1) time and with no additional memory allocations.
+//
+// The zero value for List is an empty list ready to use.
+//
+// To iterate over a list (where l is a List):
+//      for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
+// 		// do something with e.
+//      }
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type dentryList struct {
+	head *dentry
+	tail *dentry
+}
+
+// Reset resets list l to the empty state.
+func (l *dentryList) Reset() {
+	l.head = nil
+	l.tail = nil
+}
+
+// Empty returns true iff the list is empty.
+func (l *dentryList) Empty() bool {
+	return l.head == nil
+}
+
+// Front returns the first element of list l or nil.
+func (l *dentryList) Front() *dentry {
+	return l.head
+}
+
+// Back returns the last element of list l or nil.
+func (l *dentryList) Back() *dentry {
+	return l.tail
+}
+
+// Len returns the number of elements in the list.
+//
+// NOTE: This is an O(n) operation.
+func (l *dentryList) Len() (count int) {
+	for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
+		count++
+	}
+	return count
+}
+
+// PushFront inserts the element e at the front of list l.
+func (l *dentryList) PushFront(e *dentry) {
+	linker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e)
+	linker.SetNext(l.head)
+	linker.SetPrev(nil)
+	if l.head != nil {
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(l.head).SetPrev(e)
+	} else {
+		l.tail = e
+	}
+
+	l.head = e
+}
+
+// PushBack inserts the element e at the back of list l.
+func (l *dentryList) PushBack(e *dentry) {
+	linker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e)
+	linker.SetNext(nil)
+	linker.SetPrev(l.tail)
+	if l.tail != nil {
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(l.tail).SetNext(e)
+	} else {
+		l.head = e
+	}
+
+	l.tail = e
+}
+
+// PushBackList inserts list m at the end of list l, emptying m.
+func (l *dentryList) PushBackList(m *dentryList) {
+	if l.head == nil {
+		l.head = m.head
+		l.tail = m.tail
+	} else if m.head != nil {
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(l.tail).SetNext(m.head)
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(m.head).SetPrev(l.tail)
+
+		l.tail = m.tail
+	}
+	m.head = nil
+	m.tail = nil
+}
+
+// InsertAfter inserts e after b.
+func (l *dentryList) InsertAfter(b, e *dentry) {
+	bLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(b)
+	eLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e)
+
+	a := bLinker.Next()
+
+	eLinker.SetNext(a)
+	eLinker.SetPrev(b)
+	bLinker.SetNext(e)
+
+	if a != nil {
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(a).SetPrev(e)
+	} else {
+		l.tail = e
+	}
+}
+
+// InsertBefore inserts e before a.
+func (l *dentryList) InsertBefore(a, e *dentry) {
+	aLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(a)
+	eLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e)
+
+	b := aLinker.Prev()
+	eLinker.SetNext(a)
+	eLinker.SetPrev(b)
+	aLinker.SetPrev(e)
+
+	if b != nil {
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(b).SetNext(e)
+	} else {
+		l.head = e
+	}
+}
+
+// Remove removes e from l.
+func (l *dentryList) Remove(e *dentry) {
+	linker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e)
+	prev := linker.Prev()
+	next := linker.Next()
+
+	if prev != nil {
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(prev).SetNext(next)
+	} else {
+		l.head = next
+	}
+
+	if next != nil {
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(next).SetPrev(prev)
+	} else {
+		l.tail = prev
+	}
+
+	linker.SetNext(nil)
+	linker.SetPrev(nil)
+}
+
+// Entry is a default implementation of Linker. Users can add anonymous fields
+// of this type to their structs to make them automatically implement the
+// methods needed by List.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type dentryEntry struct {
+	next *dentry
+	prev *dentry
+}
+
+// Next returns the entry that follows e in the list.
+func (e *dentryEntry) Next() *dentry {
+	return e.next
+}
+
+// Prev returns the entry that precedes e in the list.
+func (e *dentryEntry) Prev() *dentry {
+	return e.prev
+}
+
+// SetNext assigns 'entry' as the entry that follows e in the list.
+func (e *dentryEntry) SetNext(elem *dentry) {
+	e.next = elem
+}
+
+// SetPrev assigns 'entry' as the entry that precedes e in the list.
+func (e *dentryEntry) SetPrev(elem *dentry) {
+	e.prev = elem
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/directory.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/directory.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..49d9f859b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/directory.go
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package gofer
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+)
+
+func (d *dentry) isDir() bool {
+	return d.fileType() == linux.S_IFDIR
+}
+
+// Preconditions: d.dirMu must be locked. d.isDir(). fs.opts.interop !=
+// InteropModeShared.
+func (d *dentry) cacheNegativeChildLocked(name string) {
+	if d.negativeChildren == nil {
+		d.negativeChildren = make(map[string]struct{})
+	}
+	d.negativeChildren[name] = struct{}{}
+}
+
+type directoryFD struct {
+	fileDescription
+	vfs.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl
+
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	off     int64
+	dirents []vfs.Dirent
+}
+
+// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release.
+func (fd *directoryFD) Release() {
+}
+
+// IterDirents implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.IterDirents.
+func (fd *directoryFD) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback) error {
+	fd.mu.Lock()
+	defer fd.mu.Unlock()
+
+	d := fd.dentry()
+	if fd.dirents == nil {
+		ds, err := d.getDirents(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fd.dirents = ds
+	}
+
+	if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+		d.touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount())
+	}
+
+	for fd.off < int64(len(fd.dirents)) {
+		if err := cb.Handle(fd.dirents[fd.off]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fd.off++
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Preconditions: d.isDir(). There exists at least one directoryFD representing d.
+func (d *dentry) getDirents(ctx context.Context) ([]vfs.Dirent, error) {
+	// 9P2000.L's readdir does not specify behavior in the presence of
+	// concurrent mutation of an iterated directory, so implementations may
+	// duplicate or omit entries in this case, which violates POSIX semantics.
+	// Thus we read all directory entries while holding d.dirMu to exclude
+	// directory mutations. (Note that it is impossible for the client to
+	// exclude concurrent mutation from other remote filesystem users. Since
+	// there is no way to detect if the server has incorrectly omitted
+	// directory entries, we simply assume that the server is well-behaved
+	// under InteropModeShared.) This is inconsistent with Linux (which appears
+	// to assume that directory fids have the correct semantics, and translates
+	// struct file_operations::readdir calls directly to readdir RPCs), but is
+	// consistent with VFS1.
+	//
+	// NOTE(b/135560623): In particular, some gofer implementations may not
+	// retain state between calls to Readdir, so may not provide a coherent
+	// directory stream across in the presence of mutation.
+
+	d.fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer d.fs.renameMu.RUnlock()
+	d.dirMu.Lock()
+	defer d.dirMu.Unlock()
+	if d.dirents != nil {
+		return d.dirents, nil
+	}
+
+	// It's not clear if 9P2000.L's readdir is expected to return "." and "..",
+	// so we generate them here.
+	parent := d.vfsd.ParentOrSelf().Impl().(*dentry)
+	dirents := []vfs.Dirent{
+		{
+			Name:    ".",
+			Type:    linux.DT_DIR,
+			Ino:     d.ino,
+			NextOff: 1,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:    "..",
+			Type:    uint8(atomic.LoadUint32(&parent.mode) >> 12),
+			Ino:     parent.ino,
+			NextOff: 2,
+		},
+	}
+	off := uint64(0)
+	const count = 64 * 1024 // for consistency with the vfs1 client
+	d.handleMu.RLock()
+	defer d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+	if !d.handleReadable {
+		// This should not be possible because a readable handle should have
+		// been opened when the calling directoryFD was opened.
+		panic("gofer.dentry.getDirents called without a readable handle")
+	}
+	for {
+		p9ds, err := d.handle.file.readdir(ctx, off, count)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if len(p9ds) == 0 {
+			// Cache dirents for future directoryFDs if permitted.
+			if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+				d.dirents = dirents
+			}
+			return dirents, nil
+		}
+		for _, p9d := range p9ds {
+			if p9d.Name == "." || p9d.Name == ".." {
+				continue
+			}
+			dirent := vfs.Dirent{
+				Name:    p9d.Name,
+				Ino:     p9d.QID.Path,
+				NextOff: int64(len(dirents) + 1),
+			}
+			// p9 does not expose 9P2000.U's DMDEVICE, DMNAMEDPIPE, or
+			// DMSOCKET.
+			switch p9d.Type {
+			case p9.TypeSymlink:
+				dirent.Type = linux.DT_LNK
+			case p9.TypeDir:
+				dirent.Type = linux.DT_DIR
+			default:
+				dirent.Type = linux.DT_REG
+			}
+			dirents = append(dirents, dirent)
+		}
+		off = p9ds[len(p9ds)-1].Offset
+	}
+}
+
+// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek.
+func (fd *directoryFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) {
+	fd.mu.Lock()
+	defer fd.mu.Unlock()
+
+	switch whence {
+	case linux.SEEK_SET:
+		if offset < 0 {
+			return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+		if offset == 0 {
+			// Ensure that the next call to fd.IterDirents() calls
+			// fd.dentry().getDirents().
+			fd.dirents = nil
+		}
+		fd.off = offset
+		return fd.off, nil
+	case linux.SEEK_CUR:
+		offset += fd.off
+		if offset < 0 {
+			return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+		// Don't clear fd.dirents in this case, even if offset == 0.
+		fd.off = offset
+		return fd.off, nil
+	default:
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/filesystem.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cd744bf5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/filesystem.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1135 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package gofer
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+)
+
+// Sync implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Sync.
+func (fs *filesystem) Sync(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// Snapshot current dentries and special files.
+	fs.syncMu.Lock()
+	ds := make([]*dentry, 0, len(fs.dentries))
+	for d := range fs.dentries {
+		ds = append(ds, d)
+	}
+	sffds := make([]*specialFileFD, 0, len(fs.specialFileFDs))
+	for sffd := range fs.specialFileFDs {
+		sffds = append(sffds, sffd)
+	}
+	fs.syncMu.Unlock()
+
+	// Return the first error we encounter, but sync everything we can
+	// regardless.
+	var retErr error
+
+	// Sync regular files.
+	for _, d := range ds {
+		if !d.TryIncRef() {
+			continue
+		}
+		err := d.syncSharedHandle(ctx)
+		d.DecRef()
+		if err != nil && retErr == nil {
+			retErr = err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Sync special files, which may be writable but do not use dentry shared
+	// handles (so they won't be synced by the above).
+	for _, sffd := range sffds {
+		if !sffd.vfsfd.TryIncRef() {
+			continue
+		}
+		err := sffd.Sync(ctx)
+		sffd.vfsfd.DecRef()
+		if err != nil && retErr == nil {
+			retErr = err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return retErr
+}
+
+// maxFilenameLen is the maximum length of a filename. This is dictated by 9P's
+// encoding of strings, which uses 2 bytes for the length prefix.
+const maxFilenameLen = (1 << 16) - 1
+
+// dentrySlicePool is a pool of *[]*dentry used to store dentries for which
+// dentry.checkCachingLocked() must be called. The pool holds pointers to
+// slices because Go lacks generics, so sync.Pool operates on interface{}, so
+// every call to (what should be) sync.Pool<[]*dentry>.Put() allocates a copy
+// of the slice header on the heap.
+var dentrySlicePool = sync.Pool{
+	New: func() interface{} {
+		ds := make([]*dentry, 0, 4) // arbitrary non-zero initial capacity
+		return &ds
+	},
+}
+
+func appendDentry(ds *[]*dentry, d *dentry) *[]*dentry {
+	if ds == nil {
+		ds = dentrySlicePool.Get().(*[]*dentry)
+	}
+	*ds = append(*ds, d)
+	return ds
+}
+
+// Preconditions: ds != nil.
+func putDentrySlice(ds *[]*dentry) {
+	// Allow dentries to be GC'd.
+	for i := range *ds {
+		(*ds)[i] = nil
+	}
+	*ds = (*ds)[:0]
+	dentrySlicePool.Put(ds)
+}
+
+// stepLocked resolves rp.Component() to an existing file, starting from the
+// given directory.
+//
+// Dentries which may become cached as a result of the traversal are appended
+// to *ds.
+//
+// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. d.dirMu must be locked.
+// !rp.Done(). If fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared, then d's cached
+// metadata must be up to date.
+func (fs *filesystem) stepLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) {
+	if !d.isDir() {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR
+	}
+	if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+afterSymlink:
+	name := rp.Component()
+	if name == "." {
+		rp.Advance()
+		return d, nil
+	}
+	if name == ".." {
+		parentVFSD, err := rp.ResolveParent(&d.vfsd)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		parent := parentVFSD.Impl().(*dentry)
+		if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared {
+			// We must assume that parentVFSD is correct, because if d has been
+			// moved elsewhere in the remote filesystem so that its parent has
+			// changed, we have no way of determining its new parent's location
+			// in the filesystem. Get updated metadata for parentVFSD.
+			_, attrMask, attr, err := parent.file.getAttr(ctx, dentryAttrMask())
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			parent.updateFromP9Attrs(attrMask, &attr)
+		}
+		rp.Advance()
+		return parent, nil
+	}
+	childVFSD, err := rp.ResolveChild(&d.vfsd, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// FIXME(jamieliu): Linux performs revalidation before mount lookup
+	// (fs/namei.c:lookup_fast() => __d_lookup_rcu(), d_revalidate(),
+	// __follow_mount_rcu()).
+	child, err := fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, rp.VirtualFilesystem(), d, name, childVFSD, ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if child == nil {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	if child.isSymlink() && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() {
+		target, err := child.readlink(ctx, rp.Mount())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if err := rp.HandleSymlink(target); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		goto afterSymlink // don't check the current directory again
+	}
+	rp.Advance()
+	return child, nil
+}
+
+// revalidateChildLocked must be called after a call to parent.vfsd.Child(name)
+// or vfs.ResolvingPath.ResolveChild(name) returns childVFSD (which may be
+// nil) to verify that the returned child (or lack thereof) is correct. If no file
+// exists at name, revalidateChildLocked returns (nil, nil).
+//
+// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. parent.dirMu must be locked.
+// parent.isDir(). name is not "." or "..".
+//
+// Postconditions: If revalidateChildLocked returns a non-nil dentry, its
+// cached metadata is up to date.
+func (fs *filesystem) revalidateChildLocked(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, parent *dentry, name string, childVFSD *vfs.Dentry, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) {
+	if childVFSD != nil && fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+		// We have a cached dentry that is assumed to be correct.
+		return childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry), nil
+	}
+	// We either don't have a cached dentry or need to verify that it's still
+	// correct, either of which requires a remote lookup. Check if this name is
+	// valid before performing the lookup.
+	if len(name) > maxFilenameLen {
+		return nil, syserror.ENAMETOOLONG
+	}
+	// Check if we've already cached this lookup with a negative result.
+	if _, ok := parent.negativeChildren[name]; ok {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	// Perform the remote lookup.
+	qid, file, attrMask, attr, err := parent.file.walkGetAttrOne(ctx, name)
+	if err != nil && err != syserror.ENOENT {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if childVFSD != nil {
+		child := childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry)
+		if !file.isNil() && qid.Path == child.ino {
+			// The file at this path hasn't changed. Just update cached
+			// metadata.
+			file.close(ctx)
+			child.updateFromP9Attrs(attrMask, &attr)
+			return child, nil
+		}
+		// The file at this path has changed or no longer exists. Remove
+		// the stale dentry from the tree, and re-evaluate its caching
+		// status (i.e. if it has 0 references, drop it).
+		vfsObj.ForceDeleteDentry(childVFSD)
+		*ds = appendDentry(*ds, child)
+		childVFSD = nil
+	}
+	if file.isNil() {
+		// No file exists at this path now. Cache the negative lookup if
+		// allowed.
+		if fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+			parent.cacheNegativeChildLocked(name)
+		}
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	// Create a new dentry representing the file.
+	child, err := fs.newDentry(ctx, file, qid, attrMask, &attr)
+	if err != nil {
+		file.close(ctx)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	parent.IncRef() // reference held by child on its parent
+	parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name)
+	// For now, child has 0 references, so our caller should call
+	// child.checkCachingLocked().
+	*ds = appendDentry(*ds, child)
+	return child, nil
+}
+
+// walkParentDirLocked resolves all but the last path component of rp to an
+// existing directory, starting from the given directory (which is usually
+// rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)). It does not check that the returned directory
+// is searchable by the provider of rp.
+//
+// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. !rp.Done(). If fs.opts.interop ==
+// InteropModeShared, then d's cached metadata must be up to date.
+func (fs *filesystem) walkParentDirLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) {
+	for !rp.Final() {
+		d.dirMu.Lock()
+		next, err := fs.stepLocked(ctx, rp, d, ds)
+		d.dirMu.Unlock()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		d = next
+	}
+	if !d.isDir() {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR
+	}
+	return d, nil
+}
+
+// resolveLocked resolves rp to an existing file.
+//
+// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked.
+func (fs *filesystem) resolveLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) {
+	d := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)
+	if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared {
+		// Get updated metadata for rp.Start() as required by fs.stepLocked().
+		if err := d.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	for !rp.Done() {
+		d.dirMu.Lock()
+		next, err := fs.stepLocked(ctx, rp, d, ds)
+		d.dirMu.Unlock()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		d = next
+	}
+	if rp.MustBeDir() && !d.isDir() {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR
+	}
+	return d, nil
+}
+
+// doCreateAt checks that creating a file at rp is permitted, then invokes
+// create to do so.
+//
+// Preconditions: !rp.Done(). For the final path component in rp,
+// !rp.ShouldFollowSymlink().
+func (fs *filesystem) doCreateAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, dir bool, create func(parent *dentry, name string) error) error {
+	var ds *[]*dentry
+	fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)
+	start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)
+	if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared {
+		// Get updated metadata for start as required by
+		// fs.walkParentDirLocked().
+		if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	parent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := parent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if parent.isDeleted() {
+		return syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	name := rp.Component()
+	if name == "." || name == ".." {
+		return syserror.EEXIST
+	}
+	if len(name) > maxFilenameLen {
+		return syserror.ENAMETOOLONG
+	}
+	if !dir && rp.MustBeDir() {
+		return syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	mnt := rp.Mount()
+	if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer mnt.EndWrite()
+	parent.dirMu.Lock()
+	defer parent.dirMu.Unlock()
+	if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared {
+		// The existence of a dentry at name would be inconclusive because the
+		// file it represents may have been deleted from the remote filesystem,
+		// so we would need to make an RPC to revalidate the dentry. Just
+		// attempt the file creation RPC instead. If a file does exist, the RPC
+		// will fail with EEXIST like we would have. If the RPC succeeds, and a
+		// stale dentry exists, the dentry will fail revalidation next time
+		// it's used.
+		return create(parent, name)
+	}
+	if parent.vfsd.Child(name) != nil {
+		return syserror.EEXIST
+	}
+	// No cached dentry exists; however, there might still be an existing file
+	// at name. As above, we attempt the file creation RPC anyway.
+	if err := create(parent, name); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+		parent.touchCMtime()
+	}
+	delete(parent.negativeChildren, name)
+	parent.dirents = nil
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Preconditions: !rp.Done().
+func (fs *filesystem) unlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, dir bool) error {
+	var ds *[]*dentry
+	fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)
+	start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)
+	if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared {
+		// Get updated metadata for start as required by
+		// fs.walkParentDirLocked().
+		if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	parent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := parent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer rp.Mount().EndWrite()
+
+	name := rp.Component()
+	if dir {
+		if name == "." {
+			return syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+		if name == ".." {
+			return syserror.ENOTEMPTY
+		}
+	} else {
+		if name == "." || name == ".." {
+			return syserror.EISDIR
+		}
+	}
+	vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem()
+	mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx)
+	defer mntns.DecRef()
+	parent.dirMu.Lock()
+	defer parent.dirMu.Unlock()
+	childVFSD := parent.vfsd.Child(name)
+	var child *dentry
+	// We only need a dentry representing the file at name if it can be a mount
+	// point. If childVFSD is nil, then it can't be a mount point. If childVFSD
+	// is non-nil but stale, the actual file can't be a mount point either; we
+	// detect this case by just speculatively calling PrepareDeleteDentry and
+	// only revalidating the dentry if that fails (indicating that the existing
+	// dentry is a mount point).
+	if childVFSD != nil {
+		child = childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry)
+		if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, childVFSD); err != nil {
+			child, err = fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, vfsObj, parent, name, childVFSD, &ds)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if child != nil {
+				childVFSD = &child.vfsd
+				if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, childVFSD); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			} else {
+				childVFSD = nil
+			}
+		}
+	} else if _, ok := parent.negativeChildren[name]; ok {
+		return syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	flags := uint32(0)
+	if dir {
+		if child != nil && !child.isDir() {
+			vfsObj.AbortDeleteDentry(childVFSD)
+			return syserror.ENOTDIR
+		}
+		flags = linux.AT_REMOVEDIR
+	} else {
+		if child != nil && child.isDir() {
+			vfsObj.AbortDeleteDentry(childVFSD)
+			return syserror.EISDIR
+		}
+		if rp.MustBeDir() {
+			if childVFSD != nil {
+				vfsObj.AbortDeleteDentry(childVFSD)
+			}
+			return syserror.ENOTDIR
+		}
+	}
+	err = parent.file.unlinkAt(ctx, name, flags)
+	if err != nil {
+		if childVFSD != nil {
+			vfsObj.AbortDeleteDentry(childVFSD)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	if fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+		parent.touchCMtime()
+		if dir {
+			parent.decLinks()
+		}
+		parent.cacheNegativeChildLocked(name)
+		parent.dirents = nil
+	}
+	if child != nil {
+		child.setDeleted()
+		vfsObj.CommitDeleteDentry(childVFSD)
+		ds = appendDentry(ds, child)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching calls fs.renameMu.RUnlock(), then calls
+// dentry.checkCachingLocked on all dentries in *ds with fs.renameMu locked for
+// writing.
+//
+// ds is a pointer-to-pointer since defer evaluates its arguments immediately,
+// but dentry slices are allocated lazily, and it's much easier to say "defer
+// fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)" than "defer func() {
+// fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(ds) }()" to work around this.
+func (fs *filesystem) renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(ds **[]*dentry) {
+	fs.renameMu.RUnlock()
+	if *ds == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if len(**ds) != 0 {
+		fs.renameMu.Lock()
+		for _, d := range **ds {
+			d.checkCachingLocked()
+		}
+		fs.renameMu.Unlock()
+	}
+	putDentrySlice(*ds)
+}
+
+func (fs *filesystem) renameMuUnlockAndCheckCaching(ds **[]*dentry) {
+	if *ds == nil {
+		fs.renameMu.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	for _, d := range **ds {
+		d.checkCachingLocked()
+	}
+	fs.renameMu.Unlock()
+	putDentrySlice(*ds)
+}
+
+// AccessAt implements vfs.Filesystem.Impl.AccessAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) AccessAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error {
+	var ds *[]*dentry
+	fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)
+	d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return d.checkPermissions(creds, ats)
+}
+
+// GetDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetDentryAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) GetDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetDentryOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) {
+	var ds *[]*dentry
+	fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)
+	d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if opts.CheckSearchable {
+		if !d.isDir() {
+			return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR
+		}
+		if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	d.IncRef()
+	return &d.vfsd, nil
+}
+
+// GetParentDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetParentDentryAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) GetParentDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, error) {
+	var ds *[]*dentry
+	fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)
+	start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)
+	if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared {
+		// Get updated metadata for start as required by
+		// fs.walkParentDirLocked().
+		if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	d, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	d.IncRef()
+	return &d.vfsd, nil
+}
+
+// LinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.LinkAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) LinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry) error {
+	return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, childName string) error {
+		if rp.Mount() != vd.Mount() {
+			return syserror.EXDEV
+		}
+		// 9P2000.L supports hard links, but we don't.
+		return syserror.EPERM
+	})
+}
+
+// MkdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MkdirAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) MkdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) error {
+	return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, true /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error {
+		creds := rp.Credentials()
+		if _, err := parent.file.mkdir(ctx, name, (p9.FileMode)(opts.Mode), (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+			parent.incLinks()
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// MknodAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MknodAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) MknodAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MknodOptions) error {
+	return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error {
+		creds := rp.Credentials()
+		_, err := parent.file.mknod(ctx, name, (p9.FileMode)(opts.Mode), opts.DevMajor, opts.DevMinor, (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID))
+		return err
+	})
+}
+
+// OpenAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	// Reject O_TMPFILE, which is not supported; supporting it correctly in the
+	// presence of other remote filesystem users requires remote filesystem
+	// support, and it isn't clear that there's any way to implement this in
+	// 9P.
+	if opts.Flags&linux.O_TMPFILE != 0 {
+		return nil, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP
+	}
+	mayCreate := opts.Flags&linux.O_CREAT != 0
+	mustCreate := opts.Flags&(linux.O_CREAT|linux.O_EXCL) == (linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL)
+
+	var ds *[]*dentry
+	fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)
+
+	start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)
+	if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared {
+		// Get updated metadata for start as required by fs.stepLocked().
+		if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	if rp.Done() {
+		return start.openLocked(ctx, rp, &opts)
+	}
+
+afterTrailingSymlink:
+	parent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Check for search permission in the parent directory.
+	if err := parent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Determine whether or not we need to create a file.
+	parent.dirMu.Lock()
+	child, err := fs.stepLocked(ctx, rp, parent, &ds)
+	if err == syserror.ENOENT && mayCreate {
+		fd, err := parent.createAndOpenChildLocked(ctx, rp, &opts)
+		parent.dirMu.Unlock()
+		return fd, err
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		parent.dirMu.Unlock()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Open existing child or follow symlink.
+	parent.dirMu.Unlock()
+	if mustCreate {
+		return nil, syserror.EEXIST
+	}
+	if child.isSymlink() && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() {
+		target, err := child.readlink(ctx, rp.Mount())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if err := rp.HandleSymlink(target); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		start = parent
+		goto afterTrailingSymlink
+	}
+	return child.openLocked(ctx, rp, &opts)
+}
+
+// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked.
+func (d *dentry) openLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts *vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	ats := vfs.AccessTypesForOpenFlags(opts)
+	if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), ats); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	mnt := rp.Mount()
+	filetype := d.fileType()
+	switch {
+	case filetype == linux.S_IFREG && !d.fs.opts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD:
+		if err := d.ensureSharedHandle(ctx, ats&vfs.MayRead != 0, ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0, opts.Flags&linux.O_TRUNC != 0); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		fd := &regularFileFD{}
+		if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{
+			AllowDirectIO: true,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &fd.vfsfd, nil
+	case filetype == linux.S_IFDIR:
+		// Can't open directories with O_CREAT.
+		if opts.Flags&linux.O_CREAT != 0 {
+			return nil, syserror.EISDIR
+		}
+		// Can't open directories writably.
+		if ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0 {
+			return nil, syserror.EISDIR
+		}
+		if opts.Flags&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 {
+			return nil, syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+		if err := d.ensureSharedHandle(ctx, ats&vfs.MayRead != 0, false /* write */, false /* trunc */); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		fd := &directoryFD{}
+		if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &fd.vfsfd, nil
+	case filetype == linux.S_IFLNK:
+		// Can't open symlinks without O_PATH (which is unimplemented).
+		return nil, syserror.ELOOP
+	default:
+		if opts.Flags&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 {
+			return nil, syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+		h, err := openHandle(ctx, d.file, ats&vfs.MayRead != 0, ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0, opts.Flags&linux.O_TRUNC != 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		fd := &specialFileFD{
+			handle: h,
+		}
+		if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil {
+			h.close(ctx)
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &fd.vfsfd, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// Preconditions: d.fs.renameMu must be locked. d.dirMu must be locked.
+func (d *dentry) createAndOpenChildLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts *vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if d.isDeleted() {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	mnt := rp.Mount()
+	if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer mnt.EndWrite()
+
+	// 9P2000.L's lcreate takes a fid representing the parent directory, and
+	// converts it into an open fid representing the created file, so we need
+	// to duplicate the directory fid first.
+	_, dirfile, err := d.file.walk(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	creds := rp.Credentials()
+	name := rp.Component()
+	fdobj, openFile, createQID, _, err := dirfile.create(ctx, name, (p9.OpenFlags)(opts.Flags), (p9.FileMode)(opts.Mode), (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID))
+	if err != nil {
+		dirfile.close(ctx)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Then we need to walk to the file we just created to get a non-open fid
+	// representing it, and to get its metadata. This must use d.file since, as
+	// explained above, dirfile was invalidated by dirfile.Create().
+	walkQID, nonOpenFile, attrMask, attr, err := d.file.walkGetAttrOne(ctx, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		openFile.close(ctx)
+		if fdobj != nil {
+			fdobj.Close()
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Sanity-check that we walked to the file we created.
+	if createQID.Path != walkQID.Path {
+		// Probably due to concurrent remote filesystem mutation?
+		ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.createAndOpenChildLocked: created file has QID %v before walk, QID %v after (interop=%v)", createQID, walkQID, d.fs.opts.interop)
+		nonOpenFile.close(ctx)
+		openFile.close(ctx)
+		if fdobj != nil {
+			fdobj.Close()
+		}
+		return nil, syserror.EAGAIN
+	}
+
+	// Construct the new dentry.
+	child, err := d.fs.newDentry(ctx, nonOpenFile, createQID, attrMask, &attr)
+	if err != nil {
+		nonOpenFile.close(ctx)
+		openFile.close(ctx)
+		if fdobj != nil {
+			fdobj.Close()
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Incorporate the fid that was opened by lcreate.
+	useRegularFileFD := child.fileType() == linux.S_IFREG && !d.fs.opts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD
+	if useRegularFileFD {
+		child.handleMu.Lock()
+		child.handle.file = openFile
+		if fdobj != nil {
+			child.handle.fd = int32(fdobj.Release())
+		}
+		child.handleReadable = vfs.MayReadFileWithOpenFlags(opts.Flags)
+		child.handleWritable = vfs.MayWriteFileWithOpenFlags(opts.Flags)
+		child.handleMu.Unlock()
+	}
+	// Take a reference on the new dentry to be held by the new file
+	// description. (This reference also means that the new dentry is not
+	// eligible for caching yet, so we don't need to append to a dentry slice.)
+	child.refs = 1
+	// Insert the dentry into the tree.
+	d.IncRef() // reference held by child on its parent d
+	d.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name)
+	if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+		delete(d.negativeChildren, name)
+		d.dirents = nil
+	}
+
+	// Finally, construct a file description representing the created file.
+	var childVFSFD *vfs.FileDescription
+	mnt.IncRef()
+	if useRegularFileFD {
+		fd := &regularFileFD{}
+		if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &child.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{
+			AllowDirectIO: true,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		childVFSFD = &fd.vfsfd
+	} else {
+		fd := &specialFileFD{
+			handle: handle{
+				file: openFile,
+				fd:   -1,
+			},
+		}
+		if fdobj != nil {
+			fd.handle.fd = int32(fdobj.Release())
+		}
+		if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &child.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil {
+			fd.handle.close(ctx)
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		childVFSFD = &fd.vfsfd
+	}
+	if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+		d.touchCMtime()
+	}
+	return childVFSFD, nil
+}
+
+// ReadlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ReadlinkAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) ReadlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (string, error) {
+	var ds *[]*dentry
+	fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)
+	d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if !d.isSymlink() {
+		return "", syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	return d.readlink(ctx, rp.Mount())
+}
+
+// RenameAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RenameAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, oldParentVD vfs.VirtualDentry, oldName string, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error {
+	if opts.Flags != 0 {
+		// Requires 9P support.
+		return syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+
+	var ds *[]*dentry
+	fs.renameMu.Lock()
+	defer fs.renameMuUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)
+	newParent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry), &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	newName := rp.Component()
+	if newName == "." || newName == ".." {
+		return syserror.EBUSY
+	}
+	mnt := rp.Mount()
+	if mnt != oldParentVD.Mount() {
+		return syserror.EXDEV
+	}
+	if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer mnt.EndWrite()
+
+	oldParent := oldParentVD.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry)
+	if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared {
+		if err := oldParent.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := oldParent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem()
+	// We need a dentry representing the renamed file since, if it's a
+	// directory, we need to check for write permission on it.
+	oldParent.dirMu.Lock()
+	defer oldParent.dirMu.Unlock()
+	renamed, err := fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, vfsObj, oldParent, oldName, oldParent.vfsd.Child(oldName), &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if renamed == nil {
+		return syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	if renamed.isDir() {
+		if renamed == newParent || renamed.vfsd.IsAncestorOf(&newParent.vfsd) {
+			return syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+		if oldParent != newParent {
+			if err := renamed.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if opts.MustBeDir || rp.MustBeDir() {
+			return syserror.ENOTDIR
+		}
+	}
+
+	if oldParent != newParent {
+		if err := newParent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		newParent.dirMu.Lock()
+		defer newParent.dirMu.Unlock()
+	}
+	if newParent.isDeleted() {
+		return syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	replacedVFSD := newParent.vfsd.Child(newName)
+	var replaced *dentry
+	// This is similar to unlinkAt, except:
+	//
+	// - We revalidate the replaced dentry unconditionally for simplicity.
+	//
+	// - If rp.MustBeDir(), then we need a dentry representing the replaced
+	// file regardless to confirm that it's a directory.
+	if replacedVFSD != nil || rp.MustBeDir() {
+		replaced, err = fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, vfsObj, newParent, newName, replacedVFSD, &ds)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if replaced != nil {
+			if replaced.isDir() {
+				if !renamed.isDir() {
+					return syserror.EISDIR
+				}
+			} else {
+				if rp.MustBeDir() || renamed.isDir() {
+					return syserror.ENOTDIR
+				}
+			}
+			replacedVFSD = &replaced.vfsd
+		} else {
+			replacedVFSD = nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	if oldParent == newParent && oldName == newName {
+		return nil
+	}
+	mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx)
+	defer mntns.DecRef()
+	if err := vfsObj.PrepareRenameDentry(mntns, &renamed.vfsd, replacedVFSD); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := renamed.file.rename(ctx, newParent.file, newName); err != nil {
+		vfsObj.AbortRenameDentry(&renamed.vfsd, replacedVFSD)
+		return err
+	}
+	if fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+		oldParent.cacheNegativeChildLocked(oldName)
+		oldParent.dirents = nil
+		delete(newParent.negativeChildren, newName)
+		newParent.dirents = nil
+		if renamed.isDir() {
+			oldParent.decLinks()
+			newParent.incLinks()
+		}
+		oldParent.touchCMtime()
+		newParent.touchCMtime()
+		renamed.touchCtime()
+	}
+	vfsObj.CommitRenameReplaceDentry(&renamed.vfsd, &newParent.vfsd, newName, replacedVFSD)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RmdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RmdirAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) RmdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error {
+	return fs.unlinkAt(ctx, rp, true /* dir */)
+}
+
+// SetStatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetStatAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) SetStatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error {
+	var ds *[]*dentry
+	fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)
+	d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return d.setStat(ctx, rp.Credentials(), &opts.Stat, rp.Mount())
+}
+
+// StatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) StatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) {
+	var ds *[]*dentry
+	fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)
+	d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return linux.Statx{}, err
+	}
+	// Since walking updates metadata for all traversed dentries under
+	// InteropModeShared, including the returned one, we can return cached
+	// metadata here regardless of fs.opts.interop.
+	var stat linux.Statx
+	d.statTo(&stat)
+	return stat, nil
+}
+
+// StatFSAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatFSAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) StatFSAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (linux.Statfs, error) {
+	var ds *[]*dentry
+	fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)
+	d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return linux.Statfs{}, err
+	}
+	fsstat, err := d.file.statFS(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return linux.Statfs{}, err
+	}
+	nameLen := uint64(fsstat.NameLength)
+	if nameLen > maxFilenameLen {
+		nameLen = maxFilenameLen
+	}
+	return linux.Statfs{
+		// This is primarily for distinguishing a gofer file system in
+		// tests. Testing is important, so instead of defining
+		// something completely random, use a standard value.
+		Type:            linux.V9FS_MAGIC,
+		BlockSize:       int64(fsstat.BlockSize),
+		Blocks:          fsstat.Blocks,
+		BlocksFree:      fsstat.BlocksFree,
+		BlocksAvailable: fsstat.BlocksAvailable,
+		Files:           fsstat.Files,
+		FilesFree:       fsstat.FilesFree,
+		NameLength:      nameLen,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// SymlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SymlinkAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) SymlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, target string) error {
+	return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error {
+		creds := rp.Credentials()
+		_, err := parent.file.symlink(ctx, target, name, (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID))
+		return err
+	})
+}
+
+// UnlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.UnlinkAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error {
+	return fs.unlinkAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */)
+}
+
+// BoundEndpointAt implements FilesystemImpl.BoundEndpointAt.
+//
+// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1476): Implement BoundEndpointAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) BoundEndpointAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (transport.BoundEndpoint, error) {
+	return nil, syserror.ECONNREFUSED
+}
+
+// ListxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ListxattrAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) ListxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, size uint64) ([]string, error) {
+	var ds *[]*dentry
+	fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)
+	d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return d.listxattr(ctx, rp.Credentials(), size)
+}
+
+// GetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetxattrAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) GetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) {
+	var ds *[]*dentry
+	fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)
+	d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return d.getxattr(ctx, rp.Credentials(), &opts)
+}
+
+// SetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetxattrAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) SetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error {
+	var ds *[]*dentry
+	fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)
+	d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return d.setxattr(ctx, rp.Credentials(), &opts)
+}
+
+// RemovexattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RemovexattrAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) RemovexattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) error {
+	var ds *[]*dentry
+	fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)
+	d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return d.removexattr(ctx, rp.Credentials(), name)
+}
+
+// PrependPath implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.PrependPath.
+func (fs *filesystem) PrependPath(ctx context.Context, vfsroot, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, b *fspath.Builder) error {
+	fs.renameMu.RLock()
+	defer fs.renameMu.RUnlock()
+	return vfs.GenericPrependPath(vfsroot, vd, b)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2485cdb53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1239 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package gofer provides a filesystem implementation that is backed by a 9p
+// server, interchangably referred to as "gofers" throughout this package.
+//
+// Lock order:
+//   regularFileFD/directoryFD.mu
+//     filesystem.renameMu
+//       dentry.dirMu
+//         filesystem.syncMu
+//         dentry.metadataMu
+//           *** "memmap.Mappable locks" below this point
+//           dentry.mapsMu
+//             *** "memmap.Mappable locks taken by Translate" below this point
+//             dentry.handleMu
+//               dentry.dataMu
+//
+// Locking dentry.dirMu in multiple dentries requires holding
+// filesystem.renameMu for writing.
+package gofer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	ktime "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/time"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/unet"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+// Name is the default filesystem name.
+const Name = "9p"
+
+// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType.
+type FilesystemType struct{}
+
+// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.
+type filesystem struct {
+	vfsfs vfs.Filesystem
+
+	// mfp is used to allocate memory that caches regular file contents. mfp is
+	// immutable.
+	mfp pgalloc.MemoryFileProvider
+
+	// Immutable options.
+	opts filesystemOptions
+
+	// client is the client used by this filesystem. client is immutable.
+	client *p9.Client
+
+	// clock is a realtime clock used to set timestamps in file operations.
+	clock ktime.Clock
+
+	// uid and gid are the effective KUID and KGID of the filesystem's creator,
+	// and are used as the owner and group for files that don't specify one.
+	// uid and gid are immutable.
+	uid auth.KUID
+	gid auth.KGID
+
+	// renameMu serves two purposes:
+	//
+	// - It synchronizes path resolution with renaming initiated by this
+	// client.
+	//
+	// - It is held by path resolution to ensure that reachable dentries remain
+	// valid. A dentry is reachable by path resolution if it has a non-zero
+	// reference count (such that it is usable as vfs.ResolvingPath.Start() or
+	// is reachable from its children), or if it is a child dentry (such that
+	// it is reachable from its parent).
+	renameMu sync.RWMutex
+
+	// cachedDentries contains all dentries with 0 references. (Due to race
+	// conditions, it may also contain dentries with non-zero references.)
+	// cachedDentriesLen is the number of dentries in cachedDentries. These
+	// fields are protected by renameMu.
+	cachedDentries    dentryList
+	cachedDentriesLen uint64
+
+	// dentries contains all dentries in this filesystem. specialFileFDs
+	// contains all open specialFileFDs. These fields are protected by syncMu.
+	syncMu         sync.Mutex
+	dentries       map[*dentry]struct{}
+	specialFileFDs map[*specialFileFD]struct{}
+}
+
+type filesystemOptions struct {
+	// "Standard" 9P options.
+	fd      int
+	aname   string
+	interop InteropMode // derived from the "cache" mount option
+	msize   uint32
+	version string
+
+	// maxCachedDentries is the maximum number of dentries with 0 references
+	// retained by the client.
+	maxCachedDentries uint64
+
+	// If forcePageCache is true, host FDs may not be used for application
+	// memory mappings even if available; instead, the client must perform its
+	// own caching of regular file pages. This is primarily useful for testing.
+	forcePageCache bool
+
+	// If limitHostFDTranslation is true, apply maxFillRange() constraints to
+	// host FD mappings returned by dentry.(memmap.Mappable).Translate(). This
+	// makes memory accounting behavior more consistent between cases where
+	// host FDs are / are not available, but may increase the frequency of
+	// sentry-handled page faults on files for which a host FD is available.
+	limitHostFDTranslation bool
+
+	// If overlayfsStaleRead is true, O_RDONLY host FDs provided by the remote
+	// filesystem may not be coherent with writable host FDs opened later, so
+	// mappings of the former must be replaced by mappings of the latter. This
+	// is usually only the case when the remote filesystem is an overlayfs
+	// mount on Linux < 4.19.
+	overlayfsStaleRead bool
+
+	// If regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD is true, application FDs representing
+	// regular files will use distinct file handles for each FD, in the same
+	// way that application FDs representing "special files" such as sockets
+	// do. Note that this disables client caching and mmap for regular files.
+	regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD bool
+}
+
+// InteropMode controls the client's interaction with other remote filesystem
+// users.
+type InteropMode uint32
+
+const (
+	// InteropModeExclusive is appropriate when the filesystem client is the
+	// only user of the remote filesystem.
+	//
+	// - The client may cache arbitrary filesystem state (file data, metadata,
+	// filesystem structure, etc.).
+	//
+	// - Client changes to filesystem state may be sent to the remote
+	// filesystem asynchronously, except when server permission checks are
+	// necessary.
+	//
+	// - File timestamps are based on client clocks. This ensures that users of
+	// the client observe timestamps that are coherent with their own clocks
+	// and consistent with Linux's semantics. However, since it is not always
+	// possible for clients to set arbitrary atimes and mtimes, and never
+	// possible for clients to set arbitrary ctimes, file timestamp changes are
+	// stored in the client only and never sent to the remote filesystem.
+	InteropModeExclusive InteropMode = iota
+
+	// InteropModeWritethrough is appropriate when there are read-only users of
+	// the remote filesystem that expect to observe changes made by the
+	// filesystem client.
+	//
+	// - The client may cache arbitrary filesystem state.
+	//
+	// - Client changes to filesystem state must be sent to the remote
+	// filesystem synchronously.
+	//
+	// - File timestamps are based on client clocks. As a corollary, access
+	// timestamp changes from other remote filesystem users will not be visible
+	// to the client.
+	InteropModeWritethrough
+
+	// InteropModeShared is appropriate when there are users of the remote
+	// filesystem that may mutate its state other than the client.
+	//
+	// - The client must verify cached filesystem state before using it.
+	//
+	// - Client changes to filesystem state must be sent to the remote
+	// filesystem synchronously.
+	//
+	// - File timestamps are based on server clocks. This is necessary to
+	// ensure that timestamp changes are synchronized between remote filesystem
+	// users.
+	//
+	// Note that the correctness of InteropModeShared depends on the server
+	// correctly implementing 9P fids (i.e. each fid immutably represents a
+	// single filesystem object), even in the presence of remote filesystem
+	// mutations from other users. If this is violated, the behavior of the
+	// client is undefined.
+	InteropModeShared
+)
+
+// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name.
+func (FilesystemType) Name() string {
+	return Name
+}
+
+// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem.
+func (fstype FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) {
+	mfp := pgalloc.MemoryFileProviderFromContext(ctx)
+	if mfp == nil {
+		ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: context does not provide a pgalloc.MemoryFileProvider")
+		return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+
+	mopts := vfs.GenericParseMountOptions(opts.Data)
+	var fsopts filesystemOptions
+
+	// Check that the transport is "fd".
+	trans, ok := mopts["trans"]
+	if !ok {
+		ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: transport must be specified as 'trans=fd'")
+		return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	delete(mopts, "trans")
+	if trans != "fd" {
+		ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: unsupported transport: trans=%s", trans)
+		return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+
+	// Check that read and write FDs are provided and identical.
+	rfdstr, ok := mopts["rfdno"]
+	if !ok {
+		ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: read FD must be specified as 'rfdno=<file descriptor>")
+		return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	delete(mopts, "rfdno")
+	rfd, err := strconv.Atoi(rfdstr)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid read FD: rfdno=%s", rfdstr)
+		return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	wfdstr, ok := mopts["wfdno"]
+	if !ok {
+		ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: write FD must be specified as 'wfdno=<file descriptor>")
+		return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	delete(mopts, "wfdno")
+	wfd, err := strconv.Atoi(wfdstr)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid write FD: wfdno=%s", wfdstr)
+		return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	if rfd != wfd {
+		ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: read FD (%d) and write FD (%d) must be equal", rfd, wfd)
+		return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	fsopts.fd = rfd
+
+	// Get the attach name.
+	fsopts.aname = "/"
+	if aname, ok := mopts["aname"]; ok {
+		delete(mopts, "aname")
+		fsopts.aname = aname
+	}
+
+	// Parse the cache policy. For historical reasons, this defaults to the
+	// least generally-applicable option, InteropModeExclusive.
+	fsopts.interop = InteropModeExclusive
+	if cache, ok := mopts["cache"]; ok {
+		delete(mopts, "cache")
+		switch cache {
+		case "fscache":
+			fsopts.interop = InteropModeExclusive
+		case "fscache_writethrough":
+			fsopts.interop = InteropModeWritethrough
+		case "none":
+			fsopts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD = true
+			fallthrough
+		case "remote_revalidating":
+			fsopts.interop = InteropModeShared
+		default:
+			ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid cache policy: cache=%s", cache)
+			return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Parse the 9P message size.
+	fsopts.msize = 1024 * 1024 // 1M, tested to give good enough performance up to 64M
+	if msizestr, ok := mopts["msize"]; ok {
+		delete(mopts, "msize")
+		msize, err := strconv.ParseUint(msizestr, 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid message size: msize=%s", msizestr)
+			return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+		fsopts.msize = uint32(msize)
+	}
+
+	// Parse the 9P protocol version.
+	fsopts.version = p9.HighestVersionString()
+	if version, ok := mopts["version"]; ok {
+		delete(mopts, "version")
+		fsopts.version = version
+	}
+
+	// Parse the dentry cache limit.
+	fsopts.maxCachedDentries = 1000
+	if str, ok := mopts["dentry_cache_limit"]; ok {
+		delete(mopts, "dentry_cache_limit")
+		maxCachedDentries, err := strconv.ParseUint(str, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid dentry cache limit: dentry_cache_limit=%s", str)
+			return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+		fsopts.maxCachedDentries = maxCachedDentries
+	}
+
+	// Handle simple flags.
+	if _, ok := mopts["force_page_cache"]; ok {
+		delete(mopts, "force_page_cache")
+		fsopts.forcePageCache = true
+	}
+	if _, ok := mopts["limit_host_fd_translation"]; ok {
+		delete(mopts, "limit_host_fd_translation")
+		fsopts.limitHostFDTranslation = true
+	}
+	if _, ok := mopts["overlayfs_stale_read"]; ok {
+		delete(mopts, "overlayfs_stale_read")
+		fsopts.overlayfsStaleRead = true
+	}
+	// fsopts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD can only be enabled by specifying
+	// "cache=none".
+
+	// Check for unparsed options.
+	if len(mopts) != 0 {
+		ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: unknown options: %v", mopts)
+		return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+
+	// Establish a connection with the server.
+	conn, err := unet.NewSocket(fsopts.fd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Perform version negotiation with the server.
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	client, err := p9.NewClient(conn, fsopts.msize, fsopts.version)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	// Ownership of conn has been transferred to client.
+
+	// Perform attach to obtain the filesystem root.
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	attached, err := client.Attach(fsopts.aname)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		client.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	attachFile := p9file{attached}
+	qid, attrMask, attr, err := attachFile.getAttr(ctx, dentryAttrMask())
+	if err != nil {
+		attachFile.close(ctx)
+		client.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Construct the filesystem object.
+	fs := &filesystem{
+		mfp:            mfp,
+		opts:           fsopts,
+		uid:            creds.EffectiveKUID,
+		gid:            creds.EffectiveKGID,
+		client:         client,
+		clock:          ktime.RealtimeClockFromContext(ctx),
+		dentries:       make(map[*dentry]struct{}),
+		specialFileFDs: make(map[*specialFileFD]struct{}),
+	}
+	fs.vfsfs.Init(vfsObj, &fstype, fs)
+
+	// Construct the root dentry.
+	root, err := fs.newDentry(ctx, attachFile, qid, attrMask, &attr)
+	if err != nil {
+		attachFile.close(ctx)
+		fs.vfsfs.DecRef()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	// Set the root's reference count to 2. One reference is returned to the
+	// caller, and the other is deliberately leaked to prevent the root from
+	// being "cached" and subsequently evicted. Its resources will still be
+	// cleaned up by fs.Release().
+	root.refs = 2
+
+	return &fs.vfsfs, &root.vfsd, nil
+}
+
+// Release implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Release.
+func (fs *filesystem) Release() {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	mf := fs.mfp.MemoryFile()
+
+	fs.syncMu.Lock()
+	for d := range fs.dentries {
+		d.handleMu.Lock()
+		d.dataMu.Lock()
+		if d.handleWritable {
+			// Write dirty cached data to the remote file.
+			if err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, fs.mfp.MemoryFile(), d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil {
+				log.Warningf("gofer.filesystem.Release: failed to flush dentry: %v", err)
+			}
+			// TODO(jamieliu): Do we need to flushf/fsync d?
+		}
+		// Discard cached pages.
+		d.cache.DropAll(mf)
+		d.dirty.RemoveAll()
+		d.dataMu.Unlock()
+		// Close the host fd if one exists.
+		if d.handle.fd >= 0 {
+			syscall.Close(int(d.handle.fd))
+			d.handle.fd = -1
+		}
+		d.handleMu.Unlock()
+	}
+	// There can't be any specialFileFDs still using fs, since each such
+	// FileDescription would hold a reference on a Mount holding a reference on
+	// fs.
+	fs.syncMu.Unlock()
+
+	// Close the connection to the server. This implicitly clunks all fids.
+	fs.client.Close()
+}
+
+// dentry implements vfs.DentryImpl.
+type dentry struct {
+	vfsd vfs.Dentry
+
+	// refs is the reference count. Each dentry holds a reference on its
+	// parent, even if disowned. refs is accessed using atomic memory
+	// operations. When refs reaches 0, the dentry may be added to the cache or
+	// destroyed. If refs==-1 the dentry has already been destroyed.
+	refs int64
+
+	// fs is the owning filesystem. fs is immutable.
+	fs *filesystem
+
+	// We don't support hard links, so each dentry maps 1:1 to an inode.
+
+	// file is the unopened p9.File that backs this dentry. file is immutable.
+	file p9file
+
+	// If deleted is non-zero, the file represented by this dentry has been
+	// deleted. deleted is accessed using atomic memory operations.
+	deleted uint32
+
+	// If cached is true, dentryEntry links dentry into
+	// filesystem.cachedDentries. cached and dentryEntry are protected by
+	// filesystem.renameMu.
+	cached bool
+	dentryEntry
+
+	dirMu sync.Mutex
+
+	// If this dentry represents a directory, and InteropModeShared is not in
+	// effect, negativeChildren is a set of child names in this directory that
+	// are known not to exist. negativeChildren is protected by dirMu.
+	negativeChildren map[string]struct{}
+
+	// If this dentry represents a directory, InteropModeShared is not in
+	// effect, and dirents is not nil, it is a cache of all entries in the
+	// directory, in the order they were returned by the server. dirents is
+	// protected by dirMu.
+	dirents []vfs.Dirent
+
+	// Cached metadata; protected by metadataMu and accessed using atomic
+	// memory operations unless otherwise specified.
+	metadataMu sync.Mutex
+	ino        uint64 // immutable
+	mode       uint32 // type is immutable, perms are mutable
+	uid        uint32 // auth.KUID, but stored as raw uint32 for sync/atomic
+	gid        uint32 // auth.KGID, but ...
+	blockSize  uint32 // 0 if unknown
+	// Timestamps, all nsecs from the Unix epoch.
+	atime int64
+	mtime int64
+	ctime int64
+	btime int64
+	// File size, protected by both metadataMu and dataMu (i.e. both must be
+	// locked to mutate it).
+	size uint64
+
+	// nlink counts the number of hard links to this dentry. It's updated and
+	// accessed using atomic operations. It's not protected by metadataMu like the
+	// other metadata fields.
+	nlink uint32
+
+	mapsMu sync.Mutex
+
+	// If this dentry represents a regular file, mappings tracks mappings of
+	// the file into memmap.MappingSpaces. mappings is protected by mapsMu.
+	mappings memmap.MappingSet
+
+	// If this dentry represents a regular file or directory:
+	//
+	// - handle is the I/O handle used by all regularFileFDs/directoryFDs
+	// representing this dentry.
+	//
+	// - handleReadable is true if handle is readable.
+	//
+	// - handleWritable is true if handle is writable.
+	//
+	// Invariants:
+	//
+	// - If handleReadable == handleWritable == false, then handle.file == nil
+	// (i.e. there is no open handle). Conversely, if handleReadable ||
+	// handleWritable == true, then handle.file != nil (i.e. there is an open
+	// handle).
+	//
+	// - handleReadable and handleWritable cannot transition from true to false
+	// (i.e. handles may not be downgraded).
+	//
+	// These fields are protected by handleMu.
+	handleMu       sync.RWMutex
+	handle         handle
+	handleReadable bool
+	handleWritable bool
+
+	dataMu sync.RWMutex
+
+	// If this dentry represents a regular file that is client-cached, cache
+	// maps offsets into the cached file to offsets into
+	// filesystem.mfp.MemoryFile() that store the file's data. cache is
+	// protected by dataMu.
+	cache fsutil.FileRangeSet
+
+	// If this dentry represents a regular file that is client-cached, dirty
+	// tracks dirty segments in cache. dirty is protected by dataMu.
+	dirty fsutil.DirtySet
+
+	// pf implements platform.File for mappings of handle.fd.
+	pf dentryPlatformFile
+
+	// If this dentry represents a symbolic link, InteropModeShared is not in
+	// effect, and haveTarget is true, target is the symlink target. haveTarget
+	// and target are protected by dataMu.
+	haveTarget bool
+	target     string
+}
+
+// dentryAttrMask returns a p9.AttrMask enabling all attributes used by the
+// gofer client.
+func dentryAttrMask() p9.AttrMask {
+	return p9.AttrMask{
+		Mode:  true,
+		UID:   true,
+		GID:   true,
+		ATime: true,
+		MTime: true,
+		CTime: true,
+		Size:  true,
+		BTime: true,
+	}
+}
+
+// newDentry creates a new dentry representing the given file. The dentry
+// initially has no references, but is not cached; it is the caller's
+// responsibility to set the dentry's reference count and/or call
+// dentry.checkCachingLocked() as appropriate.
+func (fs *filesystem) newDentry(ctx context.Context, file p9file, qid p9.QID, mask p9.AttrMask, attr *p9.Attr) (*dentry, error) {
+	if !mask.Mode {
+		ctx.Warningf("can't create gofer.dentry without file type")
+		return nil, syserror.EIO
+	}
+	if attr.Mode.FileType() == p9.ModeRegular && !mask.Size {
+		ctx.Warningf("can't create regular file gofer.dentry without file size")
+		return nil, syserror.EIO
+	}
+
+	d := &dentry{
+		fs:        fs,
+		file:      file,
+		ino:       qid.Path,
+		mode:      uint32(attr.Mode),
+		uid:       uint32(fs.uid),
+		gid:       uint32(fs.gid),
+		blockSize: usermem.PageSize,
+		handle: handle{
+			fd: -1,
+		},
+	}
+	d.pf.dentry = d
+	if mask.UID {
+		d.uid = uint32(attr.UID)
+	}
+	if mask.GID {
+		d.gid = uint32(attr.GID)
+	}
+	if mask.Size {
+		d.size = attr.Size
+	}
+	if attr.BlockSize != 0 {
+		d.blockSize = uint32(attr.BlockSize)
+	}
+	if mask.ATime {
+		d.atime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.ATimeSeconds, attr.ATimeNanoSeconds)
+	}
+	if mask.MTime {
+		d.mtime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.MTimeSeconds, attr.MTimeNanoSeconds)
+	}
+	if mask.CTime {
+		d.ctime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.CTimeSeconds, attr.CTimeNanoSeconds)
+	}
+	if mask.BTime {
+		d.btime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.BTimeSeconds, attr.BTimeNanoSeconds)
+	}
+	if mask.NLink {
+		d.nlink = uint32(attr.NLink)
+	}
+	d.vfsd.Init(d)
+
+	fs.syncMu.Lock()
+	fs.dentries[d] = struct{}{}
+	fs.syncMu.Unlock()
+	return d, nil
+}
+
+// updateFromP9Attrs is called to update d's metadata after an update from the
+// remote filesystem.
+func (d *dentry) updateFromP9Attrs(mask p9.AttrMask, attr *p9.Attr) {
+	d.metadataMu.Lock()
+	if mask.Mode {
+		if got, want := uint32(attr.Mode.FileType()), d.fileType(); got != want {
+			d.metadataMu.Unlock()
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("gofer.dentry file type changed from %#o to %#o", want, got))
+		}
+		atomic.StoreUint32(&d.mode, uint32(attr.Mode))
+	}
+	if mask.UID {
+		atomic.StoreUint32(&d.uid, uint32(attr.UID))
+	}
+	if mask.GID {
+		atomic.StoreUint32(&d.gid, uint32(attr.GID))
+	}
+	// There is no P9_GETATTR_* bit for I/O block size.
+	if attr.BlockSize != 0 {
+		atomic.StoreUint32(&d.blockSize, uint32(attr.BlockSize))
+	}
+	if mask.ATime {
+		atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.ATimeSeconds, attr.ATimeNanoSeconds))
+	}
+	if mask.MTime {
+		atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.MTimeSeconds, attr.MTimeNanoSeconds))
+	}
+	if mask.CTime {
+		atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.CTimeSeconds, attr.CTimeNanoSeconds))
+	}
+	if mask.BTime {
+		atomic.StoreInt64(&d.btime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.BTimeSeconds, attr.BTimeNanoSeconds))
+	}
+	if mask.NLink {
+		atomic.StoreUint32(&d.nlink, uint32(attr.NLink))
+	}
+	if mask.Size {
+		d.dataMu.Lock()
+		atomic.StoreUint64(&d.size, attr.Size)
+		d.dataMu.Unlock()
+	}
+	d.metadataMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (d *dentry) updateFromGetattr(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// Use d.handle.file, which represents a 9P fid that has been opened, in
+	// preference to d.file, which represents a 9P fid that has not. This may
+	// be significantly more efficient in some implementations.
+	var (
+		file            p9file
+		handleMuRLocked bool
+	)
+	d.handleMu.RLock()
+	if !d.handle.file.isNil() {
+		file = d.handle.file
+		handleMuRLocked = true
+	} else {
+		file = d.file
+		d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+	}
+	_, attrMask, attr, err := file.getAttr(ctx, dentryAttrMask())
+	if handleMuRLocked {
+		d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	d.updateFromP9Attrs(attrMask, &attr)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *dentry) fileType() uint32 {
+	return atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode) & linux.S_IFMT
+}
+
+func (d *dentry) statTo(stat *linux.Statx) {
+	stat.Mask = linux.STATX_TYPE | linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_NLINK | linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_ATIME | linux.STATX_MTIME | linux.STATX_CTIME | linux.STATX_INO | linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS | linux.STATX_BTIME
+	stat.Blksize = atomic.LoadUint32(&d.blockSize)
+	stat.Nlink = atomic.LoadUint32(&d.nlink)
+	stat.UID = atomic.LoadUint32(&d.uid)
+	stat.GID = atomic.LoadUint32(&d.gid)
+	stat.Mode = uint16(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode))
+	stat.Ino = d.ino
+	stat.Size = atomic.LoadUint64(&d.size)
+	// This is consistent with regularFileFD.Seek(), which treats regular files
+	// as having no holes.
+	stat.Blocks = (stat.Size + 511) / 512
+	stat.Atime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.atime))
+	stat.Btime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.btime))
+	stat.Ctime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.ctime))
+	stat.Mtime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.mtime))
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1198): device number
+}
+
+func (d *dentry) setStat(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, stat *linux.Statx, mnt *vfs.Mount) error {
+	if stat.Mask == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if stat.Mask&^(linux.STATX_MODE|linux.STATX_UID|linux.STATX_GID|linux.STATX_ATIME|linux.STATX_MTIME|linux.STATX_SIZE) != 0 {
+		return syserror.EPERM
+	}
+	mode := linux.FileMode(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode))
+	if err := vfs.CheckSetStat(ctx, creds, stat, mode, auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.gid))); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer mnt.EndWrite()
+	setLocalAtime := false
+	setLocalMtime := false
+	if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+		// Timestamp updates will be handled locally.
+		setLocalAtime = stat.Mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0
+		setLocalMtime = stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0
+		stat.Mask &^= linux.STATX_ATIME | linux.STATX_MTIME
+		if !setLocalMtime && (stat.Mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0) {
+			// Truncate updates mtime.
+			setLocalMtime = true
+			stat.Mtime.Nsec = linux.UTIME_NOW
+		}
+	}
+	d.metadataMu.Lock()
+	defer d.metadataMu.Unlock()
+	if stat.Mask != 0 {
+		if err := d.file.setAttr(ctx, p9.SetAttrMask{
+			Permissions:        stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0,
+			UID:                stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0,
+			GID:                stat.Mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0,
+			Size:               stat.Mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0,
+			ATime:              stat.Mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0,
+			MTime:              stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0,
+			ATimeNotSystemTime: stat.Atime.Nsec != linux.UTIME_NOW,
+			MTimeNotSystemTime: stat.Mtime.Nsec != linux.UTIME_NOW,
+		}, p9.SetAttr{
+			Permissions:      p9.FileMode(stat.Mode),
+			UID:              p9.UID(stat.UID),
+			GID:              p9.GID(stat.GID),
+			Size:             stat.Size,
+			ATimeSeconds:     uint64(stat.Atime.Sec),
+			ATimeNanoSeconds: uint64(stat.Atime.Nsec),
+			MTimeSeconds:     uint64(stat.Mtime.Sec),
+			MTimeNanoSeconds: uint64(stat.Mtime.Nsec),
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared {
+		// There's no point to updating d's metadata in this case since it'll
+		// be overwritten by revalidation before the next time it's used
+		// anyway. (InteropModeShared inhibits client caching of regular file
+		// data, so there's no cache to truncate either.)
+		return nil
+	}
+	now := d.fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds()
+	if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 {
+		atomic.StoreUint32(&d.mode, d.fileType()|uint32(stat.Mode))
+	}
+	if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 {
+		atomic.StoreUint32(&d.uid, stat.UID)
+	}
+	if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 {
+		atomic.StoreUint32(&d.gid, stat.GID)
+	}
+	if setLocalAtime {
+		if stat.Atime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW {
+			atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, now)
+		} else {
+			atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, dentryTimestampFromStatx(stat.Atime))
+		}
+	}
+	if setLocalMtime {
+		if stat.Mtime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW {
+			atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, now)
+		} else {
+			atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, dentryTimestampFromStatx(stat.Mtime))
+		}
+	}
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, now)
+	if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 {
+		d.dataMu.Lock()
+		oldSize := d.size
+		d.size = stat.Size
+		// d.dataMu must be unlocked to lock d.mapsMu and invalidate mappings
+		// below. This allows concurrent calls to Read/Translate/etc. These
+		// functions synchronize with truncation by refusing to use cache
+		// contents beyond the new d.size. (We are still holding d.metadataMu,
+		// so we can't race with Write or another truncate.)
+		d.dataMu.Unlock()
+		if d.size < oldSize {
+			oldpgend := pageRoundUp(oldSize)
+			newpgend := pageRoundUp(d.size)
+			if oldpgend != newpgend {
+				d.mapsMu.Lock()
+				d.mappings.Invalidate(memmap.MappableRange{newpgend, oldpgend}, memmap.InvalidateOpts{
+					// Compare Linux's mm/truncate.c:truncate_setsize() =>
+					// truncate_pagecache() =>
+					// mm/memory.c:unmap_mapping_range(evencows=1).
+					InvalidatePrivate: true,
+				})
+				d.mapsMu.Unlock()
+			}
+			// We are now guaranteed that there are no translations of
+			// truncated pages, and can remove them from the cache. Since
+			// truncated pages have been removed from the remote file, they
+			// should be dropped without being written back.
+			d.dataMu.Lock()
+			d.cache.Truncate(d.size, d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile())
+			d.dirty.KeepClean(memmap.MappableRange{d.size, oldpgend})
+			d.dataMu.Unlock()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *dentry) checkPermissions(creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error {
+	return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, linux.FileMode(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode)), auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.gid)))
+}
+
+// IncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.IncRef.
+func (d *dentry) IncRef() {
+	// d.refs may be 0 if d.fs.renameMu is locked, which serializes against
+	// d.checkCachingLocked().
+	atomic.AddInt64(&d.refs, 1)
+}
+
+// TryIncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.TryIncRef.
+func (d *dentry) TryIncRef() bool {
+	for {
+		refs := atomic.LoadInt64(&d.refs)
+		if refs <= 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt64(&d.refs, refs, refs+1) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// DecRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.DecRef.
+func (d *dentry) DecRef() {
+	if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&d.refs, -1); refs == 0 {
+		d.fs.renameMu.Lock()
+		d.checkCachingLocked()
+		d.fs.renameMu.Unlock()
+	} else if refs < 0 {
+		panic("gofer.dentry.DecRef() called without holding a reference")
+	}
+}
+
+// checkCachingLocked should be called after d's reference count becomes 0 or it
+// becomes disowned.
+//
+// It may be called on a destroyed dentry. For example,
+// renameMu[R]UnlockAndCheckCaching may call checkCachingLocked multiple times
+// for the same dentry when the dentry is visited more than once in the same
+// operation. One of the calls may destroy the dentry, so subsequent calls will
+// do nothing.
+//
+// Preconditions: d.fs.renameMu must be locked for writing.
+func (d *dentry) checkCachingLocked() {
+	// Dentries with a non-zero reference count must be retained. (The only way
+	// to obtain a reference on a dentry with zero references is via path
+	// resolution, which requires renameMu, so if d.refs is zero then it will
+	// remain zero while we hold renameMu for writing.)
+	refs := atomic.LoadInt64(&d.refs)
+	if refs > 0 {
+		if d.cached {
+			d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(d)
+			d.fs.cachedDentriesLen--
+			d.cached = false
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if refs == -1 {
+		// Dentry has already been destroyed.
+		return
+	}
+	// Non-child dentries with zero references are no longer reachable by path
+	// resolution and should be dropped immediately.
+	if d.vfsd.Parent() == nil || d.vfsd.IsDisowned() {
+		if d.cached {
+			d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(d)
+			d.fs.cachedDentriesLen--
+			d.cached = false
+		}
+		d.destroyLocked()
+		return
+	}
+	// If d is already cached, just move it to the front of the LRU.
+	if d.cached {
+		d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(d)
+		d.fs.cachedDentries.PushFront(d)
+		return
+	}
+	// Cache the dentry, then evict the least recently used cached dentry if
+	// the cache becomes over-full.
+	d.fs.cachedDentries.PushFront(d)
+	d.fs.cachedDentriesLen++
+	d.cached = true
+	if d.fs.cachedDentriesLen > d.fs.opts.maxCachedDentries {
+		victim := d.fs.cachedDentries.Back()
+		d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(victim)
+		d.fs.cachedDentriesLen--
+		victim.cached = false
+		// victim.refs may have become non-zero from an earlier path
+		// resolution since it was inserted into fs.cachedDentries; see
+		// dentry.incRefLocked(). Either way, we brought
+		// fs.cachedDentriesLen back down to fs.opts.maxCachedDentries, so
+		// we don't loop.
+		if atomic.LoadInt64(&victim.refs) == 0 {
+			if victimParentVFSD := victim.vfsd.Parent(); victimParentVFSD != nil {
+				victimParent := victimParentVFSD.Impl().(*dentry)
+				victimParent.dirMu.Lock()
+				if !victim.vfsd.IsDisowned() {
+					// victim can't be a mount point (in any mount
+					// namespace), since VFS holds references on mount
+					// points.
+					d.fs.vfsfs.VirtualFilesystem().ForceDeleteDentry(&victim.vfsd)
+					// We're only deleting the dentry, not the file it
+					// represents, so we don't need to update
+					// victimParent.dirents etc.
+				}
+				victimParent.dirMu.Unlock()
+			}
+			victim.destroyLocked()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// destroyLocked destroys the dentry. It may flushes dirty pages from cache,
+// close p9 file and remove reference on parent dentry.
+//
+// Preconditions: d.fs.renameMu must be locked for writing. d.refs == 0. d is
+// not a child dentry.
+func (d *dentry) destroyLocked() {
+	switch atomic.LoadInt64(&d.refs) {
+	case 0:
+		// Mark the dentry destroyed.
+		atomic.StoreInt64(&d.refs, -1)
+	case -1:
+		panic("dentry.destroyLocked() called on already destroyed dentry")
+	default:
+		panic("dentry.destroyLocked() called with references on the dentry")
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	d.handleMu.Lock()
+	if !d.handle.file.isNil() {
+		mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile()
+		d.dataMu.Lock()
+		// Write dirty pages back to the remote filesystem.
+		if d.handleWritable {
+			if err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, mf, d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil {
+				log.Warningf("gofer.dentry.DecRef: failed to write dirty data back: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+		// Discard cached data.
+		d.cache.DropAll(mf)
+		d.dirty.RemoveAll()
+		d.dataMu.Unlock()
+		// Clunk open fids and close open host FDs.
+		d.handle.close(ctx)
+	}
+	d.handleMu.Unlock()
+	if !d.file.isNil() {
+		d.file.close(ctx)
+		d.file = p9file{}
+	}
+	// Remove d from the set of all dentries.
+	d.fs.syncMu.Lock()
+	delete(d.fs.dentries, d)
+	d.fs.syncMu.Unlock()
+	// Drop the reference held by d on its parent.
+	if parentVFSD := d.vfsd.Parent(); parentVFSD != nil {
+		parent := parentVFSD.Impl().(*dentry)
+		// This is parent.DecRef() without recursive locking of d.fs.renameMu.
+		if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&parent.refs, -1); refs == 0 {
+			parent.checkCachingLocked()
+		} else if refs < 0 {
+			panic("gofer.dentry.DecRef() called without holding a reference")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *dentry) isDeleted() bool {
+	return atomic.LoadUint32(&d.deleted) != 0
+}
+
+func (d *dentry) setDeleted() {
+	atomic.StoreUint32(&d.deleted, 1)
+}
+
+// We only support xattrs prefixed with "user." (see b/148380782). Currently,
+// there is no need to expose any other xattrs through a gofer.
+func (d *dentry) listxattr(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, size uint64) ([]string, error) {
+	xattrMap, err := d.file.listXattr(ctx, size)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	xattrs := make([]string, 0, len(xattrMap))
+	for x := range xattrMap {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(x, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) {
+			xattrs = append(xattrs, x)
+		}
+	}
+	return xattrs, nil
+}
+
+func (d *dentry) getxattr(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, opts *vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) {
+	if err := d.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayRead); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(opts.Name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) {
+		return "", syserror.EOPNOTSUPP
+	}
+	return d.file.getXattr(ctx, opts.Name, opts.Size)
+}
+
+func (d *dentry) setxattr(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, opts *vfs.SetxattrOptions) error {
+	if err := d.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayWrite); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(opts.Name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) {
+		return syserror.EOPNOTSUPP
+	}
+	return d.file.setXattr(ctx, opts.Name, opts.Value, opts.Flags)
+}
+
+func (d *dentry) removexattr(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, name string) error {
+	if err := d.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayWrite); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) {
+		return syserror.EOPNOTSUPP
+	}
+	return d.file.removeXattr(ctx, name)
+}
+
+// Preconditions: d.isRegularFile() || d.isDirectory().
+func (d *dentry) ensureSharedHandle(ctx context.Context, read, write, trunc bool) error {
+	// O_TRUNC unconditionally requires us to obtain a new handle (opened with
+	// O_TRUNC).
+	if !trunc {
+		d.handleMu.RLock()
+		if (!read || d.handleReadable) && (!write || d.handleWritable) {
+			// The current handle is sufficient.
+			d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+			return nil
+		}
+		d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+	}
+
+	haveOldFD := false
+	d.handleMu.Lock()
+	if (read && !d.handleReadable) || (write && !d.handleWritable) || trunc {
+		// Get a new handle.
+		wantReadable := d.handleReadable || read
+		wantWritable := d.handleWritable || write
+		h, err := openHandle(ctx, d.file, wantReadable, wantWritable, trunc)
+		if err != nil {
+			d.handleMu.Unlock()
+			return err
+		}
+		if !d.handle.file.isNil() {
+			// Check that old and new handles are compatible: If the old handle
+			// includes a host file descriptor but the new one does not, or
+			// vice versa, old and new memory mappings may be incoherent.
+			haveOldFD = d.handle.fd >= 0
+			haveNewFD := h.fd >= 0
+			if haveOldFD != haveNewFD {
+				d.handleMu.Unlock()
+				ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.ensureSharedHandle: can't change host FD availability from %v to %v across dentry handle upgrade", haveOldFD, haveNewFD)
+				h.close(ctx)
+				return syserror.EIO
+			}
+			if haveOldFD {
+				// We may have raced with callers of d.pf.FD() that are now
+				// using the old file descriptor, preventing us from safely
+				// closing it. We could handle this by invalidating existing
+				// memmap.Translations, but this is expensive. Instead, use
+				// dup3 to make the old file descriptor refer to the new file
+				// description, then close the new file descriptor (which is no
+				// longer needed). Racing callers may use the old or new file
+				// description, but this doesn't matter since they refer to the
+				// same file (unless d.fs.opts.overlayfsStaleRead is true,
+				// which we handle separately).
+				if err := syscall.Dup3(int(h.fd), int(d.handle.fd), syscall.O_CLOEXEC); err != nil {
+					d.handleMu.Unlock()
+					ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.ensureSharedHandle: failed to dup fd %d to fd %d: %v", h.fd, d.handle.fd, err)
+					h.close(ctx)
+					return err
+				}
+				syscall.Close(int(h.fd))
+				h.fd = d.handle.fd
+				if d.fs.opts.overlayfsStaleRead {
+					// Replace sentry mappings of the old FD with mappings of
+					// the new FD, since the two are not necessarily coherent.
+					if err := d.pf.hostFileMapper.RegenerateMappings(int(h.fd)); err != nil {
+						d.handleMu.Unlock()
+						ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.ensureSharedHandle: failed to replace sentry mappings of old FD with mappings of new FD: %v", err)
+						h.close(ctx)
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				// Clunk the old fid before making the new handle visible (by
+				// unlocking d.handleMu).
+				d.handle.file.close(ctx)
+			}
+		}
+		// Switch to the new handle.
+		d.handle = h
+		d.handleReadable = wantReadable
+		d.handleWritable = wantWritable
+	}
+	d.handleMu.Unlock()
+
+	if d.fs.opts.overlayfsStaleRead && haveOldFD {
+		// Invalidate application mappings that may be using the old FD; they
+		// will be replaced with mappings using the new FD after future calls
+		// to d.Translate(). This requires holding d.mapsMu, which precedes
+		// d.handleMu in the lock order.
+		d.mapsMu.Lock()
+		d.mappings.InvalidateAll(memmap.InvalidateOpts{})
+		d.mapsMu.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// incLinks increments link count.
+//
+// Preconditions: d.nlink != 0 && d.nlink < math.MaxUint32.
+func (d *dentry) incLinks() {
+	v := atomic.AddUint32(&d.nlink, 1)
+	if v < 2 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("dentry.nlink is invalid (was 0 or overflowed): %d", v))
+	}
+}
+
+// decLinks decrements link count.
+//
+// Preconditions: d.nlink > 1.
+func (d *dentry) decLinks() {
+	v := atomic.AddUint32(&d.nlink, ^uint32(0))
+	if v == 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("dentry.nlink must be greater than 0: %d", v))
+	}
+}
+
+// fileDescription is embedded by gofer implementations of
+// vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.
+type fileDescription struct {
+	vfsfd vfs.FileDescription
+	vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl
+}
+
+func (fd *fileDescription) filesystem() *filesystem {
+	return fd.vfsfd.Mount().Filesystem().Impl().(*filesystem)
+}
+
+func (fd *fileDescription) dentry() *dentry {
+	return fd.vfsfd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry)
+}
+
+// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat.
+func (fd *fileDescription) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) {
+	d := fd.dentry()
+	const validMask = uint32(linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_ATIME | linux.STATX_MTIME | linux.STATX_CTIME | linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS | linux.STATX_BTIME)
+	if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared && opts.Mask&(validMask) != 0 && opts.Sync != linux.AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC {
+		// TODO(jamieliu): Use specialFileFD.handle.file for the getattr if
+		// available?
+		if err := d.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil {
+			return linux.Statx{}, err
+		}
+	}
+	var stat linux.Statx
+	d.statTo(&stat)
+	return stat, nil
+}
+
+// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat.
+func (fd *fileDescription) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error {
+	return fd.dentry().setStat(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts.Stat, fd.vfsfd.Mount())
+}
+
+// Listxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Listxattr.
+func (fd *fileDescription) Listxattr(ctx context.Context, size uint64) ([]string, error) {
+	return fd.dentry().listxattr(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), size)
+}
+
+// Getxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Getxattr.
+func (fd *fileDescription) Getxattr(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) {
+	return fd.dentry().getxattr(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts)
+}
+
+// Setxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Setxattr.
+func (fd *fileDescription) Setxattr(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error {
+	return fd.dentry().setxattr(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts)
+}
+
+// Removexattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Removexattr.
+func (fd *fileDescription) Removexattr(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
+	return fd.dentry().removexattr(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), name)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer_state_autogen.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer_state_autogen.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..546d432c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer_state_autogen.go
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// automatically generated by stateify.
+
+package gofer
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/state"
+)
+
+func (x *dentryList) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *dentryList) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("head", &x.head)
+	m.Save("tail", &x.tail)
+}
+
+func (x *dentryList) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *dentryList) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("head", &x.head)
+	m.Load("tail", &x.tail)
+}
+
+func (x *dentryEntry) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *dentryEntry) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("next", &x.next)
+	m.Save("prev", &x.prev)
+}
+
+func (x *dentryEntry) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *dentryEntry) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("next", &x.next)
+	m.Load("prev", &x.prev)
+}
+
+func init() {
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer.dentryList", (*dentryList)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*dentryList).save, Load: (*dentryList).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer.dentryEntry", (*dentryEntry)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*dentryEntry).save, Load: (*dentryEntry).load})
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cfe66f797
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle.go
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package gofer
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem"
+)
+
+// handle represents a remote "open file descriptor", consisting of an opened
+// fid (p9.File) and optionally a host file descriptor.
+type handle struct {
+	file p9file
+	fd   int32 // -1 if unavailable
+}
+
+// Preconditions: read || write.
+func openHandle(ctx context.Context, file p9file, read, write, trunc bool) (handle, error) {
+	_, newfile, err := file.walk(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return handle{fd: -1}, err
+	}
+	var flags p9.OpenFlags
+	switch {
+	case read && !write:
+		flags = p9.ReadOnly
+	case !read && write:
+		flags = p9.WriteOnly
+	case read && write:
+		flags = p9.ReadWrite
+	}
+	if trunc {
+		flags |= p9.OpenTruncate
+	}
+	fdobj, _, _, err := newfile.open(ctx, flags)
+	if err != nil {
+		newfile.close(ctx)
+		return handle{fd: -1}, err
+	}
+	fd := int32(-1)
+	if fdobj != nil {
+		fd = int32(fdobj.Release())
+	}
+	return handle{
+		file: newfile,
+		fd:   fd,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (h *handle) close(ctx context.Context) {
+	h.file.close(ctx)
+	h.file = p9file{}
+	if h.fd >= 0 {
+		syscall.Close(int(h.fd))
+		h.fd = -1
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *handle) readToBlocksAt(ctx context.Context, dsts safemem.BlockSeq, offset uint64) (uint64, error) {
+	if dsts.IsEmpty() {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	if h.fd >= 0 {
+		ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+		n, err := hostPreadv(h.fd, dsts, int64(offset))
+		ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+		return n, err
+	}
+	if dsts.NumBlocks() == 1 && !dsts.Head().NeedSafecopy() {
+		n, err := h.file.readAt(ctx, dsts.Head().ToSlice(), offset)
+		return uint64(n), err
+	}
+	// Buffer the read since p9.File.ReadAt() takes []byte.
+	buf := make([]byte, dsts.NumBytes())
+	n, err := h.file.readAt(ctx, buf, offset)
+	if n == 0 {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if cp, cperr := safemem.CopySeq(dsts, safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf[:n]))); cperr != nil {
+		return cp, cperr
+	}
+	return uint64(n), err
+}
+
+func (h *handle) writeFromBlocksAt(ctx context.Context, srcs safemem.BlockSeq, offset uint64) (uint64, error) {
+	if srcs.IsEmpty() {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	if h.fd >= 0 {
+		ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+		n, err := hostPwritev(h.fd, srcs, int64(offset))
+		ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+		return n, err
+	}
+	if srcs.NumBlocks() == 1 && !srcs.Head().NeedSafecopy() {
+		n, err := h.file.writeAt(ctx, srcs.Head().ToSlice(), offset)
+		return uint64(n), err
+	}
+	// Buffer the write since p9.File.WriteAt() takes []byte.
+	buf := make([]byte, srcs.NumBytes())
+	cp, cperr := safemem.CopySeq(safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf)), srcs)
+	if cp == 0 {
+		return 0, cperr
+	}
+	n, err := h.file.writeAt(ctx, buf[:cp], offset)
+	if err != nil {
+		return uint64(n), err
+	}
+	return cp, cperr
+}
+
+func (h *handle) sync(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if h.fd >= 0 {
+		ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+		err := syscall.Fsync(int(h.fd))
+		ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+		return err
+	}
+	return h.file.fsync(ctx)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle_unsafe.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle_unsafe.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..19560ab26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle_unsafe.go
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package gofer
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem"
+)
+
+// Preconditions: !dsts.IsEmpty().
+func hostPreadv(fd int32, dsts safemem.BlockSeq, off int64) (uint64, error) {
+	// No buffering is necessary regardless of safecopy; host syscalls will
+	// return EFAULT if appropriate, instead of raising SIGBUS.
+	if dsts.NumBlocks() == 1 {
+		// Use pread() instead of preadv() to avoid iovec allocation and
+		// copying.
+		dst := dsts.Head()
+		n, _, e := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_PREAD64, uintptr(fd), dst.Addr(), uintptr(dst.Len()), uintptr(off), 0, 0)
+		if e != 0 {
+			return 0, e
+		}
+		return uint64(n), nil
+	}
+	iovs := safemem.IovecsFromBlockSeq(dsts)
+	n, _, e := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_PREADV, uintptr(fd), uintptr((unsafe.Pointer)(&iovs[0])), uintptr(len(iovs)), uintptr(off), 0, 0)
+	if e != 0 {
+		return 0, e
+	}
+	return uint64(n), nil
+}
+
+// Preconditions: !srcs.IsEmpty().
+func hostPwritev(fd int32, srcs safemem.BlockSeq, off int64) (uint64, error) {
+	// No buffering is necessary regardless of safecopy; host syscalls will
+	// return EFAULT if appropriate, instead of raising SIGBUS.
+	if srcs.NumBlocks() == 1 {
+		// Use pwrite() instead of pwritev() to avoid iovec allocation and
+		// copying.
+		src := srcs.Head()
+		n, _, e := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_PWRITE64, uintptr(fd), src.Addr(), uintptr(src.Len()), uintptr(off), 0, 0)
+		if e != 0 {
+			return 0, e
+		}
+		return uint64(n), nil
+	}
+	iovs := safemem.IovecsFromBlockSeq(srcs)
+	n, _, e := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_PWRITEV, uintptr(fd), uintptr((unsafe.Pointer)(&iovs[0])), uintptr(len(iovs)), uintptr(off), 0, 0)
+	if e != 0 {
+		return 0, e
+	}
+	return uint64(n), nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/p9file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/p9file.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..87f0b877f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/p9file.go
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package gofer
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fd"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+)
+
+// p9file is a wrapper around p9.File that provides methods that are
+// Context-aware.
+type p9file struct {
+	file p9.File
+}
+
+func (f p9file) isNil() bool {
+	return f.file == nil
+}
+
+func (f p9file) walk(ctx context.Context, names []string) ([]p9.QID, p9file, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	qids, newfile, err := f.file.Walk(names)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return qids, p9file{newfile}, err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) walkGetAttr(ctx context.Context, names []string) ([]p9.QID, p9file, p9.AttrMask, p9.Attr, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	qids, newfile, attrMask, attr, err := f.file.WalkGetAttr(names)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return qids, p9file{newfile}, attrMask, attr, err
+}
+
+// walkGetAttrOne is a wrapper around p9.File.WalkGetAttr that takes a single
+// path component and returns a single qid.
+func (f p9file) walkGetAttrOne(ctx context.Context, name string) (p9.QID, p9file, p9.AttrMask, p9.Attr, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	qids, newfile, attrMask, attr, err := f.file.WalkGetAttr([]string{name})
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return p9.QID{}, p9file{}, p9.AttrMask{}, p9.Attr{}, err
+	}
+	if len(qids) != 1 {
+		ctx.Warningf("p9.File.WalkGetAttr returned %d qids (%v), wanted 1", len(qids), qids)
+		if newfile != nil {
+			p9file{newfile}.close(ctx)
+		}
+		return p9.QID{}, p9file{}, p9.AttrMask{}, p9.Attr{}, syserror.EIO
+	}
+	return qids[0], p9file{newfile}, attrMask, attr, nil
+}
+
+func (f p9file) statFS(ctx context.Context) (p9.FSStat, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	fsstat, err := f.file.StatFS()
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return fsstat, err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) getAttr(ctx context.Context, req p9.AttrMask) (p9.QID, p9.AttrMask, p9.Attr, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	qid, attrMask, attr, err := f.file.GetAttr(req)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return qid, attrMask, attr, err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) setAttr(ctx context.Context, valid p9.SetAttrMask, attr p9.SetAttr) error {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	err := f.file.SetAttr(valid, attr)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) listXattr(ctx context.Context, size uint64) (map[string]struct{}, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	xattrs, err := f.file.ListXattr(size)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return xattrs, err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) getXattr(ctx context.Context, name string, size uint64) (string, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	val, err := f.file.GetXattr(name, size)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return val, err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) setXattr(ctx context.Context, name, value string, flags uint32) error {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	err := f.file.SetXattr(name, value, flags)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) removeXattr(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	err := f.file.RemoveXattr(name)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) allocate(ctx context.Context, mode p9.AllocateMode, offset, length uint64) error {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	err := f.file.Allocate(mode, offset, length)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) close(ctx context.Context) error {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	err := f.file.Close()
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) open(ctx context.Context, flags p9.OpenFlags) (*fd.FD, p9.QID, uint32, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	fdobj, qid, iounit, err := f.file.Open(flags)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return fdobj, qid, iounit, err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) readAt(ctx context.Context, p []byte, offset uint64) (int, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	n, err := f.file.ReadAt(p, offset)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return n, err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) writeAt(ctx context.Context, p []byte, offset uint64) (int, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	n, err := f.file.WriteAt(p, offset)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return n, err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) fsync(ctx context.Context) error {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	err := f.file.FSync()
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) create(ctx context.Context, name string, flags p9.OpenFlags, permissions p9.FileMode, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (*fd.FD, p9file, p9.QID, uint32, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	fdobj, newfile, qid, iounit, err := f.file.Create(name, flags, permissions, uid, gid)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return fdobj, p9file{newfile}, qid, iounit, err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) mkdir(ctx context.Context, name string, permissions p9.FileMode, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (p9.QID, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	qid, err := f.file.Mkdir(name, permissions, uid, gid)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return qid, err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) symlink(ctx context.Context, oldName string, newName string, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (p9.QID, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	qid, err := f.file.Symlink(oldName, newName, uid, gid)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return qid, err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) link(ctx context.Context, target p9file, newName string) error {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	err := f.file.Link(target.file, newName)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) mknod(ctx context.Context, name string, mode p9.FileMode, major uint32, minor uint32, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (p9.QID, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	qid, err := f.file.Mknod(name, mode, major, minor, uid, gid)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return qid, err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) rename(ctx context.Context, newDir p9file, newName string) error {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	err := f.file.Rename(newDir.file, newName)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) unlinkAt(ctx context.Context, name string, flags uint32) error {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	err := f.file.UnlinkAt(name, flags)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) readdir(ctx context.Context, offset uint64, count uint32) ([]p9.Dirent, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	dirents, err := f.file.Readdir(offset, count)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return dirents, err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	target, err := f.file.Readlink()
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return target, err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) flush(ctx context.Context) error {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	err := f.file.Flush()
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (f p9file) connect(ctx context.Context, flags p9.ConnectFlags) (*fd.FD, error) {
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
+	fdobj, err := f.file.Connect(flags)
+	ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
+	return fdobj, err
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/pagemath.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/pagemath.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..847cb0784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/pagemath.go
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package gofer
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+// This are equivalent to usermem.Addr.RoundDown/Up, but without the
+// potentially truncating conversion to usermem.Addr. This is necessary because
+// there is no way to define generic "PageRoundDown/Up" functions in Go.
+
+func pageRoundDown(x uint64) uint64 {
+	return x &^ (usermem.PageSize - 1)
+}
+
+func pageRoundUp(x uint64) uint64 {
+	return pageRoundDown(x + usermem.PageSize - 1)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/regular_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/regular_file.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..857f7c74e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/regular_file.go
@@ -0,0 +1,874 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package gofer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+func (d *dentry) isRegularFile() bool {
+	return d.fileType() == linux.S_IFREG
+}
+
+type regularFileFD struct {
+	fileDescription
+
+	// off is the file offset. off is protected by mu.
+	mu  sync.Mutex
+	off int64
+}
+
+// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) Release() {
+}
+
+// OnClose implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.OnClose.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) OnClose(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if !fd.vfsfd.IsWritable() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Skip flushing if writes may be buffered by the client, since (as with
+	// the VFS1 client) we don't flush buffered writes on close anyway.
+	d := fd.dentry()
+	if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeExclusive {
+		return nil
+	}
+	d.handleMu.RLock()
+	defer d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+	return d.handle.file.flush(ctx)
+}
+
+// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	if offset < 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	if opts.Flags != 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP
+	}
+
+	// Check for reading at EOF before calling into MM (but not under
+	// InteropModeShared, which makes d.size unreliable).
+	d := fd.dentry()
+	if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared && uint64(offset) >= atomic.LoadUint64(&d.size) {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+
+	if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 {
+		// Lock d.metadataMu for the rest of the read to prevent d.size from
+		// changing.
+		d.metadataMu.Lock()
+		defer d.metadataMu.Unlock()
+		// Write dirty cached pages that will be touched by the read back to
+		// the remote file.
+		if err := d.writeback(ctx, offset, dst.NumBytes()); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	rw := getDentryReadWriter(ctx, d, offset)
+	if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 {
+		// Require the read to go to the remote file.
+		rw.direct = true
+	}
+	n, err := dst.CopyOutFrom(ctx, rw)
+	putDentryReadWriter(rw)
+	if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+		// Compare Linux's mm/filemap.c:do_generic_file_read() => file_accessed().
+		d.touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount())
+	}
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	fd.mu.Lock()
+	n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, dst, fd.off, opts)
+	fd.off += n
+	fd.mu.Unlock()
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	if offset < 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	if opts.Flags != 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP
+	}
+	limit, err := vfs.CheckLimit(ctx, offset, src.NumBytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	src = src.TakeFirst64(limit)
+
+	d := fd.dentry()
+	d.metadataMu.Lock()
+	defer d.metadataMu.Unlock()
+	if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+		// Compare Linux's mm/filemap.c:__generic_file_write_iter() =>
+		// file_update_time(). This is d.touchCMtime(), but without locking
+		// d.metadataMu (recursively).
+		d.touchCMtimeLocked()
+	}
+	if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 {
+		// Write dirty cached pages that will be touched by the write back to
+		// the remote file.
+		if err := d.writeback(ctx, offset, src.NumBytes()); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		// Remove touched pages from the cache.
+		pgstart := pageRoundDown(uint64(offset))
+		pgend := pageRoundUp(uint64(offset + src.NumBytes()))
+		if pgend < pgstart {
+			return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+		mr := memmap.MappableRange{pgstart, pgend}
+		var freed []platform.FileRange
+		d.dataMu.Lock()
+		cseg := d.cache.LowerBoundSegment(mr.Start)
+		for cseg.Ok() && cseg.Start() < mr.End {
+			cseg = d.cache.Isolate(cseg, mr)
+			freed = append(freed, platform.FileRange{cseg.Value(), cseg.Value() + cseg.Range().Length()})
+			cseg = d.cache.Remove(cseg).NextSegment()
+		}
+		d.dataMu.Unlock()
+		// Invalidate mappings of removed pages.
+		d.mapsMu.Lock()
+		d.mappings.Invalidate(mr, memmap.InvalidateOpts{})
+		d.mapsMu.Unlock()
+		// Finally free pages removed from the cache.
+		mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile()
+		for _, freedFR := range freed {
+			mf.DecRef(freedFR)
+		}
+	}
+	rw := getDentryReadWriter(ctx, d, offset)
+	if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 {
+		// Require the write to go to the remote file.
+		rw.direct = true
+	}
+	n, err := src.CopyInTo(ctx, rw)
+	putDentryReadWriter(rw)
+	if n != 0 && fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&(linux.O_DSYNC|linux.O_SYNC) != 0 {
+		// Write dirty cached pages touched by the write back to the remote
+		// file.
+		if err := d.writeback(ctx, offset, src.NumBytes()); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		// Request the remote filesystem to sync the remote file.
+		if err := d.handle.file.fsync(ctx); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	}
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	fd.mu.Lock()
+	n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, src, fd.off, opts)
+	fd.off += n
+	fd.mu.Unlock()
+	return n, err
+}
+
+type dentryReadWriter struct {
+	ctx    context.Context
+	d      *dentry
+	off    uint64
+	direct bool
+}
+
+var dentryReadWriterPool = sync.Pool{
+	New: func() interface{} {
+		return &dentryReadWriter{}
+	},
+}
+
+func getDentryReadWriter(ctx context.Context, d *dentry, offset int64) *dentryReadWriter {
+	rw := dentryReadWriterPool.Get().(*dentryReadWriter)
+	rw.ctx = ctx
+	rw.d = d
+	rw.off = uint64(offset)
+	rw.direct = false
+	return rw
+}
+
+func putDentryReadWriter(rw *dentryReadWriter) {
+	rw.ctx = nil
+	rw.d = nil
+	dentryReadWriterPool.Put(rw)
+}
+
+// ReadToBlocks implements safemem.Reader.ReadToBlocks.
+func (rw *dentryReadWriter) ReadToBlocks(dsts safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) {
+	if dsts.IsEmpty() {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	// If we have a mmappable host FD (which must be used here to ensure
+	// coherence with memory-mapped I/O), or if InteropModeShared is in effect
+	// (which prevents us from caching file contents and makes dentry.size
+	// unreliable), or if the file was opened O_DIRECT, read directly from
+	// dentry.handle without locking dentry.dataMu.
+	rw.d.handleMu.RLock()
+	if (rw.d.handle.fd >= 0 && !rw.d.fs.opts.forcePageCache) || rw.d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared || rw.direct {
+		n, err := rw.d.handle.readToBlocksAt(rw.ctx, dsts, rw.off)
+		rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+		rw.off += n
+		return n, err
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise read from/through the cache.
+	mf := rw.d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile()
+	fillCache := mf.ShouldCacheEvictable()
+	var dataMuUnlock func()
+	if fillCache {
+		rw.d.dataMu.Lock()
+		dataMuUnlock = rw.d.dataMu.Unlock
+	} else {
+		rw.d.dataMu.RLock()
+		dataMuUnlock = rw.d.dataMu.RUnlock
+	}
+
+	// Compute the range to read (limited by file size and overflow-checked).
+	if rw.off >= rw.d.size {
+		dataMuUnlock()
+		rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+	end := rw.d.size
+	if rend := rw.off + dsts.NumBytes(); rend > rw.off && rend < end {
+		end = rend
+	}
+
+	var done uint64
+	seg, gap := rw.d.cache.Find(rw.off)
+	for rw.off < end {
+		mr := memmap.MappableRange{rw.off, end}
+		switch {
+		case seg.Ok():
+			// Get internal mappings from the cache.
+			ims, err := mf.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(seg.Range().Intersect(mr)), usermem.Read)
+			if err != nil {
+				dataMuUnlock()
+				rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+				return done, err
+			}
+
+			// Copy from internal mappings.
+			n, err := safemem.CopySeq(dsts, ims)
+			done += n
+			rw.off += n
+			dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n)
+			if err != nil {
+				dataMuUnlock()
+				rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+				return done, err
+			}
+
+			// Continue.
+			seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty()
+
+		case gap.Ok():
+			gapMR := gap.Range().Intersect(mr)
+			if fillCache {
+				// Read into the cache, then re-enter the loop to read from the
+				// cache.
+				reqMR := memmap.MappableRange{
+					Start: pageRoundDown(gapMR.Start),
+					End:   pageRoundUp(gapMR.End),
+				}
+				optMR := gap.Range()
+				err := rw.d.cache.Fill(rw.ctx, reqMR, maxFillRange(reqMR, optMR), mf, usage.PageCache, rw.d.handle.readToBlocksAt)
+				mf.MarkEvictable(rw.d, pgalloc.EvictableRange{optMR.Start, optMR.End})
+				seg, gap = rw.d.cache.Find(rw.off)
+				if !seg.Ok() {
+					dataMuUnlock()
+					rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+					return done, err
+				}
+				// err might have occurred in part of gap.Range() outside
+				// gapMR. Forget about it for now; if the error matters and
+				// persists, we'll run into it again in a later iteration of
+				// this loop.
+			} else {
+				// Read directly from the file.
+				gapDsts := dsts.TakeFirst64(gapMR.Length())
+				n, err := rw.d.handle.readToBlocksAt(rw.ctx, gapDsts, gapMR.Start)
+				done += n
+				rw.off += n
+				dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n)
+				// Partial reads are fine. But we must stop reading.
+				if n != gapDsts.NumBytes() || err != nil {
+					dataMuUnlock()
+					rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+					return done, err
+				}
+
+				// Continue.
+				seg, gap = gap.NextSegment(), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	dataMuUnlock()
+	rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+	return done, nil
+}
+
+// WriteFromBlocks implements safemem.Writer.WriteFromBlocks.
+//
+// Preconditions: rw.d.metadataMu must be locked.
+func (rw *dentryReadWriter) WriteFromBlocks(srcs safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) {
+	if srcs.IsEmpty() {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	// If we have a mmappable host FD (which must be used here to ensure
+	// coherence with memory-mapped I/O), or if InteropModeShared is in effect
+	// (which prevents us from caching file contents), or if the file was
+	// opened with O_DIRECT, write directly to dentry.handle without locking
+	// dentry.dataMu.
+	rw.d.handleMu.RLock()
+	if (rw.d.handle.fd >= 0 && !rw.d.fs.opts.forcePageCache) || rw.d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared || rw.direct {
+		n, err := rw.d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt(rw.ctx, srcs, rw.off)
+		rw.off += n
+		rw.d.dataMu.Lock()
+		if rw.off > rw.d.size {
+			atomic.StoreUint64(&rw.d.size, rw.off)
+			// The remote file's size will implicitly be extended to the correct
+			// value when we write back to it.
+		}
+		rw.d.dataMu.Unlock()
+		rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+		return n, err
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise write to/through the cache.
+	mf := rw.d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile()
+	rw.d.dataMu.Lock()
+
+	// Compute the range to write (overflow-checked).
+	start := rw.off
+	end := rw.off + srcs.NumBytes()
+	if end <= rw.off {
+		end = math.MaxInt64
+	}
+
+	var (
+		done   uint64
+		retErr error
+	)
+	seg, gap := rw.d.cache.Find(rw.off)
+	for rw.off < end {
+		mr := memmap.MappableRange{rw.off, end}
+		switch {
+		case seg.Ok():
+			// Get internal mappings from the cache.
+			segMR := seg.Range().Intersect(mr)
+			ims, err := mf.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(segMR), usermem.Write)
+			if err != nil {
+				retErr = err
+				goto exitLoop
+			}
+
+			// Copy to internal mappings.
+			n, err := safemem.CopySeq(ims, srcs)
+			done += n
+			rw.off += n
+			srcs = srcs.DropFirst64(n)
+			rw.d.dirty.MarkDirty(segMR)
+			if err != nil {
+				retErr = err
+				goto exitLoop
+			}
+
+			// Continue.
+			seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty()
+
+		case gap.Ok():
+			// Write directly to the file. At present, we never fill the cache
+			// when writing, since doing so can convert small writes into
+			// inefficient read-modify-write cycles, and we have no mechanism
+			// for detecting or avoiding this.
+			gapMR := gap.Range().Intersect(mr)
+			gapSrcs := srcs.TakeFirst64(gapMR.Length())
+			n, err := rw.d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt(rw.ctx, gapSrcs, gapMR.Start)
+			done += n
+			rw.off += n
+			srcs = srcs.DropFirst64(n)
+			// Partial writes are fine. But we must stop writing.
+			if n != gapSrcs.NumBytes() || err != nil {
+				retErr = err
+				goto exitLoop
+			}
+
+			// Continue.
+			seg, gap = gap.NextSegment(), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{}
+		}
+	}
+exitLoop:
+	if rw.off > rw.d.size {
+		atomic.StoreUint64(&rw.d.size, rw.off)
+		// The remote file's size will implicitly be extended to the correct
+		// value when we write back to it.
+	}
+	// If InteropModeWritethrough is in effect, flush written data back to the
+	// remote filesystem.
+	if rw.d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeWritethrough && done != 0 {
+		if err := fsutil.SyncDirty(rw.ctx, memmap.MappableRange{
+			Start: start,
+			End:   rw.off,
+		}, &rw.d.cache, &rw.d.dirty, rw.d.size, mf, rw.d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil {
+			// We have no idea how many bytes were actually flushed.
+			rw.off = start
+			done = 0
+			retErr = err
+		}
+	}
+	rw.d.dataMu.Unlock()
+	rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+	return done, retErr
+}
+
+func (d *dentry) writeback(ctx context.Context, offset, size int64) error {
+	if size == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	d.handleMu.RLock()
+	defer d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+	d.dataMu.Lock()
+	defer d.dataMu.Unlock()
+	// Compute the range of valid bytes (overflow-checked).
+	if uint64(offset) >= d.size {
+		return nil
+	}
+	end := int64(d.size)
+	if rend := offset + size; rend > offset && rend < end {
+		end = rend
+	}
+	return fsutil.SyncDirty(ctx, memmap.MappableRange{
+		Start: uint64(offset),
+		End:   uint64(end),
+	}, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile(), d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt)
+}
+
+// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) {
+	fd.mu.Lock()
+	defer fd.mu.Unlock()
+	switch whence {
+	case linux.SEEK_SET:
+		// Use offset as specified.
+	case linux.SEEK_CUR:
+		offset += fd.off
+	case linux.SEEK_END, linux.SEEK_DATA, linux.SEEK_HOLE:
+		// Ensure file size is up to date.
+		d := fd.dentry()
+		if fd.filesystem().opts.interop == InteropModeShared {
+			if err := d.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+		}
+		size := int64(atomic.LoadUint64(&d.size))
+		// For SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE, treat the file as a single contiguous
+		// block of data.
+		switch whence {
+		case linux.SEEK_END:
+			offset += size
+		case linux.SEEK_DATA:
+			if offset > size {
+				return 0, syserror.ENXIO
+			}
+			// Use offset as specified.
+		case linux.SEEK_HOLE:
+			if offset > size {
+				return 0, syserror.ENXIO
+			}
+			offset = size
+		}
+	default:
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	if offset < 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	fd.off = offset
+	return offset, nil
+}
+
+// Sync implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Sync.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) Sync(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return fd.dentry().syncSharedHandle(ctx)
+}
+
+func (d *dentry) syncSharedHandle(ctx context.Context) error {
+	d.handleMu.RLock()
+	if !d.handleWritable {
+		d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+	d.dataMu.Lock()
+	// Write dirty cached data to the remote file.
+	err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile(), d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt)
+	d.dataMu.Unlock()
+	if err == nil {
+		// Sync the remote file.
+		err = d.handle.sync(ctx)
+	}
+	d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+	return err
+}
+
+// ConfigureMMap implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.ConfigureMMap.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) ConfigureMMap(ctx context.Context, opts *memmap.MMapOpts) error {
+	d := fd.dentry()
+	switch d.fs.opts.interop {
+	case InteropModeExclusive:
+		// Any mapping is fine.
+	case InteropModeWritethrough:
+		// Shared writable mappings require a host FD, since otherwise we can't
+		// synchronously flush memory-mapped writes to the remote file.
+		if opts.Private || !opts.MaxPerms.Write {
+			break
+		}
+		fallthrough
+	case InteropModeShared:
+		// All mappings require a host FD to be coherent with other filesystem
+		// users.
+		if d.fs.opts.forcePageCache {
+			// Whether or not we have a host FD, we're not allowed to use it.
+			return syserror.ENODEV
+		}
+		d.handleMu.RLock()
+		haveFD := d.handle.fd >= 0
+		d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+		if !haveFD {
+			return syserror.ENODEV
+		}
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown InteropMode %v", d.fs.opts.interop))
+	}
+	// After this point, d may be used as a memmap.Mappable.
+	d.pf.hostFileMapperInitOnce.Do(d.pf.hostFileMapper.Init)
+	return vfs.GenericConfigureMMap(&fd.vfsfd, d, opts)
+}
+
+func (d *dentry) mayCachePages() bool {
+	if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared {
+		return false
+	}
+	if d.fs.opts.forcePageCache {
+		return true
+	}
+	d.handleMu.RLock()
+	haveFD := d.handle.fd >= 0
+	d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+	return haveFD
+}
+
+// AddMapping implements memmap.Mappable.AddMapping.
+func (d *dentry) AddMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, ar usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) error {
+	d.mapsMu.Lock()
+	mapped := d.mappings.AddMapping(ms, ar, offset, writable)
+	// Do this unconditionally since whether we have a host FD can change
+	// across save/restore.
+	for _, r := range mapped {
+		d.pf.hostFileMapper.IncRefOn(r)
+	}
+	if d.mayCachePages() {
+		// d.Evict() will refuse to evict memory-mapped pages, so tell the
+		// MemoryFile to not bother trying.
+		mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile()
+		for _, r := range mapped {
+			mf.MarkUnevictable(d, pgalloc.EvictableRange{r.Start, r.End})
+		}
+	}
+	d.mapsMu.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RemoveMapping implements memmap.Mappable.RemoveMapping.
+func (d *dentry) RemoveMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, ar usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) {
+	d.mapsMu.Lock()
+	unmapped := d.mappings.RemoveMapping(ms, ar, offset, writable)
+	for _, r := range unmapped {
+		d.pf.hostFileMapper.DecRefOn(r)
+	}
+	if d.mayCachePages() {
+		// Pages that are no longer referenced by any application memory
+		// mappings are now considered unused; allow MemoryFile to evict them
+		// when necessary.
+		mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile()
+		d.dataMu.Lock()
+		for _, r := range unmapped {
+			// Since these pages are no longer mapped, they are no longer
+			// concurrently dirtyable by a writable memory mapping.
+			d.dirty.AllowClean(r)
+			mf.MarkEvictable(d, pgalloc.EvictableRange{r.Start, r.End})
+		}
+		d.dataMu.Unlock()
+	}
+	d.mapsMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// CopyMapping implements memmap.Mappable.CopyMapping.
+func (d *dentry) CopyMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, srcAR, dstAR usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) error {
+	return d.AddMapping(ctx, ms, dstAR, offset, writable)
+}
+
+// Translate implements memmap.Mappable.Translate.
+func (d *dentry) Translate(ctx context.Context, required, optional memmap.MappableRange, at usermem.AccessType) ([]memmap.Translation, error) {
+	d.handleMu.RLock()
+	if d.handle.fd >= 0 && !d.fs.opts.forcePageCache {
+		d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+		mr := optional
+		if d.fs.opts.limitHostFDTranslation {
+			mr = maxFillRange(required, optional)
+		}
+		return []memmap.Translation{
+			{
+				Source: mr,
+				File:   &d.pf,
+				Offset: mr.Start,
+				Perms:  usermem.AnyAccess,
+			},
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	d.dataMu.Lock()
+
+	// Constrain translations to d.size (rounded up) to prevent translation to
+	// pages that may be concurrently truncated.
+	pgend := pageRoundUp(d.size)
+	var beyondEOF bool
+	if required.End > pgend {
+		if required.Start >= pgend {
+			d.dataMu.Unlock()
+			d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+			return nil, &memmap.BusError{io.EOF}
+		}
+		beyondEOF = true
+		required.End = pgend
+	}
+	if optional.End > pgend {
+		optional.End = pgend
+	}
+
+	mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile()
+	cerr := d.cache.Fill(ctx, required, maxFillRange(required, optional), mf, usage.PageCache, d.handle.readToBlocksAt)
+
+	var ts []memmap.Translation
+	var translatedEnd uint64
+	for seg := d.cache.FindSegment(required.Start); seg.Ok() && seg.Start() < required.End; seg, _ = seg.NextNonEmpty() {
+		segMR := seg.Range().Intersect(optional)
+		// TODO(jamieliu): Make Translations writable even if writability is
+		// not required if already kept-dirty by another writable translation.
+		perms := usermem.AccessType{
+			Read:    true,
+			Execute: true,
+		}
+		if at.Write {
+			// From this point forward, this memory can be dirtied through the
+			// mapping at any time.
+			d.dirty.KeepDirty(segMR)
+			perms.Write = true
+		}
+		ts = append(ts, memmap.Translation{
+			Source: segMR,
+			File:   mf,
+			Offset: seg.FileRangeOf(segMR).Start,
+			Perms:  perms,
+		})
+		translatedEnd = segMR.End
+	}
+
+	d.dataMu.Unlock()
+	d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+
+	// Don't return the error returned by c.cache.Fill if it occurred outside
+	// of required.
+	if translatedEnd < required.End && cerr != nil {
+		return ts, &memmap.BusError{cerr}
+	}
+	if beyondEOF {
+		return ts, &memmap.BusError{io.EOF}
+	}
+	return ts, nil
+}
+
+func maxFillRange(required, optional memmap.MappableRange) memmap.MappableRange {
+	const maxReadahead = 64 << 10 // 64 KB, chosen arbitrarily
+	if required.Length() >= maxReadahead {
+		return required
+	}
+	if optional.Length() <= maxReadahead {
+		return optional
+	}
+	optional.Start = required.Start
+	if optional.Length() <= maxReadahead {
+		return optional
+	}
+	optional.End = optional.Start + maxReadahead
+	return optional
+}
+
+// InvalidateUnsavable implements memmap.Mappable.InvalidateUnsavable.
+func (d *dentry) InvalidateUnsavable(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// Whether we have a host fd (and consequently what platform.File is
+	// mapped) can change across save/restore, so invalidate all translations
+	// unconditionally.
+	d.mapsMu.Lock()
+	defer d.mapsMu.Unlock()
+	d.mappings.InvalidateAll(memmap.InvalidateOpts{})
+
+	// Write the cache's contents back to the remote file so that if we have a
+	// host fd after restore, the remote file's contents are coherent.
+	mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile()
+	d.dataMu.Lock()
+	defer d.dataMu.Unlock()
+	if err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, mf, d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Discard the cache so that it's not stored in saved state. This is safe
+	// because per InvalidateUnsavable invariants, no new translations can have
+	// been returned after we invalidated all existing translations above.
+	d.cache.DropAll(mf)
+	d.dirty.RemoveAll()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Evict implements pgalloc.EvictableMemoryUser.Evict.
+func (d *dentry) Evict(ctx context.Context, er pgalloc.EvictableRange) {
+	d.mapsMu.Lock()
+	defer d.mapsMu.Unlock()
+	d.dataMu.Lock()
+	defer d.dataMu.Unlock()
+
+	mr := memmap.MappableRange{er.Start, er.End}
+	mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile()
+	// Only allow pages that are no longer memory-mapped to be evicted.
+	for mgap := d.mappings.LowerBoundGap(mr.Start); mgap.Ok() && mgap.Start() < mr.End; mgap = mgap.NextGap() {
+		mgapMR := mgap.Range().Intersect(mr)
+		if mgapMR.Length() == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := fsutil.SyncDirty(ctx, mgapMR, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, mf, d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil {
+			log.Warningf("Failed to writeback cached data %v: %v", mgapMR, err)
+		}
+		d.cache.Drop(mgapMR, mf)
+		d.dirty.KeepClean(mgapMR)
+	}
+}
+
+// dentryPlatformFile implements platform.File. It exists solely because dentry
+// cannot implement both vfs.DentryImpl.IncRef and platform.File.IncRef.
+//
+// dentryPlatformFile is only used when a host FD representing the remote file
+// is available (i.e. dentry.handle.fd >= 0), and that FD is used for
+// application memory mappings (i.e. !filesystem.opts.forcePageCache).
+type dentryPlatformFile struct {
+	*dentry
+
+	// fdRefs counts references on platform.File offsets. fdRefs is protected
+	// by dentry.dataMu.
+	fdRefs fsutil.FrameRefSet
+
+	// If this dentry represents a regular file, and handle.fd >= 0,
+	// hostFileMapper caches mappings of handle.fd.
+	hostFileMapper fsutil.HostFileMapper
+
+	// hostFileMapperInitOnce is used to lazily initialize hostFileMapper.
+	hostFileMapperInitOnce sync.Once
+}
+
+// IncRef implements platform.File.IncRef.
+func (d *dentryPlatformFile) IncRef(fr platform.FileRange) {
+	d.dataMu.Lock()
+	seg, gap := d.fdRefs.Find(fr.Start)
+	for {
+		switch {
+		case seg.Ok() && seg.Start() < fr.End:
+			seg = d.fdRefs.Isolate(seg, fr)
+			seg.SetValue(seg.Value() + 1)
+			seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty()
+		case gap.Ok() && gap.Start() < fr.End:
+			newRange := gap.Range().Intersect(fr)
+			usage.MemoryAccounting.Inc(newRange.Length(), usage.Mapped)
+			seg, gap = d.fdRefs.InsertWithoutMerging(gap, newRange, 1).NextNonEmpty()
+		default:
+			d.fdRefs.MergeAdjacent(fr)
+			d.dataMu.Unlock()
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// DecRef implements platform.File.DecRef.
+func (d *dentryPlatformFile) DecRef(fr platform.FileRange) {
+	d.dataMu.Lock()
+	seg := d.fdRefs.FindSegment(fr.Start)
+
+	for seg.Ok() && seg.Start() < fr.End {
+		seg = d.fdRefs.Isolate(seg, fr)
+		if old := seg.Value(); old == 1 {
+			usage.MemoryAccounting.Dec(seg.Range().Length(), usage.Mapped)
+			seg = d.fdRefs.Remove(seg).NextSegment()
+		} else {
+			seg.SetValue(old - 1)
+			seg = seg.NextSegment()
+		}
+	}
+	d.fdRefs.MergeAdjacent(fr)
+	d.dataMu.Unlock()
+
+}
+
+// MapInternal implements platform.File.MapInternal.
+func (d *dentryPlatformFile) MapInternal(fr platform.FileRange, at usermem.AccessType) (safemem.BlockSeq, error) {
+	d.handleMu.RLock()
+	bs, err := d.hostFileMapper.MapInternal(fr, int(d.handle.fd), at.Write)
+	d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+	return bs, err
+}
+
+// FD implements platform.File.FD.
+func (d *dentryPlatformFile) FD() int {
+	d.handleMu.RLock()
+	fd := d.handle.fd
+	d.handleMu.RUnlock()
+	return int(fd)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/special_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/special_file.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..507e0e276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/special_file.go
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package gofer
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+// specialFileFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for files other than
+// regular files, directories, and symlinks: pipes, sockets, etc. It is also
+// used for regular files when filesystemOptions.specialRegularFiles is in
+// effect. specialFileFD differs from regularFileFD by using per-FD handles
+// instead of shared per-dentry handles, and never buffering I/O.
+type specialFileFD struct {
+	fileDescription
+
+	// handle is immutable.
+	handle handle
+
+	// off is the file offset. off is protected by mu. (POSIX 2.9.7 only
+	// requires operations using the file offset to be atomic for regular files
+	// and symlinks; however, since specialFileFD may be used for regular
+	// files, we apply this atomicity unconditionally.)
+	mu  sync.Mutex
+	off int64
+}
+
+// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release.
+func (fd *specialFileFD) Release() {
+	fd.handle.close(context.Background())
+	fs := fd.vfsfd.Mount().Filesystem().Impl().(*filesystem)
+	fs.syncMu.Lock()
+	delete(fs.specialFileFDs, fd)
+	fs.syncMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// OnClose implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.OnClose.
+func (fd *specialFileFD) OnClose(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if !fd.vfsfd.IsWritable() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fd.handle.file.flush(ctx)
+}
+
+// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead.
+func (fd *specialFileFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	if offset < 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	if opts.Flags != 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP
+	}
+
+	// Going through dst.CopyOutFrom() holds MM locks around file operations of
+	// unknown duration. For regularFileFD, doing so is necessary to support
+	// mmap due to lock ordering; MM locks precede dentry.dataMu. That doesn't
+	// hold here since specialFileFD doesn't client-cache data. Just buffer the
+	// read instead.
+	if d := fd.dentry(); d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+		d.touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount())
+	}
+	buf := make([]byte, dst.NumBytes())
+	n, err := fd.handle.readToBlocksAt(ctx, safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf)), uint64(offset))
+	if n == 0 {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if cp, cperr := dst.CopyOut(ctx, buf[:n]); cperr != nil {
+		return int64(cp), cperr
+	}
+	return int64(n), err
+}
+
+// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read.
+func (fd *specialFileFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	fd.mu.Lock()
+	n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, dst, fd.off, opts)
+	fd.off += n
+	fd.mu.Unlock()
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite.
+func (fd *specialFileFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	if offset < 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	if opts.Flags != 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP
+	}
+
+	if fd.dentry().fileType() == linux.S_IFREG {
+		limit, err := vfs.CheckLimit(ctx, offset, src.NumBytes())
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		src = src.TakeFirst64(limit)
+	}
+
+	// Do a buffered write. See rationale in PRead.
+	if d := fd.dentry(); d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+		d.touchCMtime()
+	}
+	buf := make([]byte, src.NumBytes())
+	// Don't do partial writes if we get a partial read from src.
+	if _, err := src.CopyIn(ctx, buf); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	n, err := fd.handle.writeFromBlocksAt(ctx, safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf)), uint64(offset))
+	return int64(n), err
+}
+
+// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write.
+func (fd *specialFileFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	fd.mu.Lock()
+	n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, src, fd.off, opts)
+	fd.off += n
+	fd.mu.Unlock()
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek.
+func (fd *specialFileFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) {
+	fd.mu.Lock()
+	defer fd.mu.Unlock()
+	switch whence {
+	case linux.SEEK_SET:
+		// Use offset as given.
+	case linux.SEEK_CUR:
+		offset += fd.off
+	default:
+		// SEEK_END, SEEK_DATA, and SEEK_HOLE aren't supported since it's not
+		// clear that file size is even meaningful for these files.
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	if offset < 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	fd.off = offset
+	return offset, nil
+}
+
+// Sync implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Sync.
+func (fd *specialFileFD) Sync(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if !fd.vfsfd.IsWritable() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fd.handle.sync(ctx)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/symlink.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/symlink.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2ec819f86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/symlink.go
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package gofer
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+)
+
+func (d *dentry) isSymlink() bool {
+	return d.fileType() == linux.S_IFLNK
+}
+
+// Precondition: d.isSymlink().
+func (d *dentry) readlink(ctx context.Context, mnt *vfs.Mount) (string, error) {
+	if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+		d.touchAtime(mnt)
+		d.dataMu.Lock()
+		if d.haveTarget {
+			target := d.target
+			d.dataMu.Unlock()
+			return target, nil
+		}
+	}
+	target, err := d.file.readlink(ctx)
+	if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared {
+		if err == nil {
+			d.haveTarget = true
+			d.target = target
+		}
+		d.dataMu.Unlock()
+	}
+	return target, err
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/time.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/time.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2608e7e1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/time.go
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package gofer
+
+import (
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+)
+
+func dentryTimestampFromP9(s, ns uint64) int64 {
+	return int64(s*1e9 + ns)
+}
+
+func dentryTimestampFromStatx(ts linux.StatxTimestamp) int64 {
+	return ts.Sec*1e9 + int64(ts.Nsec)
+}
+
+func statxTimestampFromDentry(ns int64) linux.StatxTimestamp {
+	return linux.StatxTimestamp{
+		Sec:  ns / 1e9,
+		Nsec: uint32(ns % 1e9),
+	}
+}
+
+// Preconditions: fs.interop != InteropModeShared.
+func (d *dentry) touchAtime(mnt *vfs.Mount) {
+	if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	now := d.fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds()
+	d.metadataMu.Lock()
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, now)
+	d.metadataMu.Unlock()
+	mnt.EndWrite()
+}
+
+// Preconditions: fs.interop != InteropModeShared. The caller has successfully
+// called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite().
+func (d *dentry) touchCtime() {
+	now := d.fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds()
+	d.metadataMu.Lock()
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, now)
+	d.metadataMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Preconditions: fs.interop != InteropModeShared. The caller has successfully
+// called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite().
+func (d *dentry) touchCMtime() {
+	now := d.fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds()
+	d.metadataMu.Lock()
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, now)
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, now)
+	d.metadataMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (d *dentry) touchCMtimeLocked() {
+	now := d.fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds()
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, now)
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, now)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/host.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/host.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..97fa7f7ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/host.go
@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package host provides a filesystem implementation for host files imported as
+// file descriptors.
+package host
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fd"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/refs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+// filesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType.
+type filesystemType struct{}
+
+// GetFilesystem implements FilesystemType.GetFilesystem.
+func (filesystemType) GetFilesystem(context.Context, *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, *auth.Credentials, string, vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) {
+	panic("cannot instaniate a host filesystem")
+}
+
+// Name implements FilesystemType.Name.
+func (filesystemType) Name() string {
+	return "none"
+}
+
+// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.
+type filesystem struct {
+	kernfs.Filesystem
+}
+
+// NewMount returns a new disconnected mount in vfsObj that may be passed to ImportFD.
+func NewMount(vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem) (*vfs.Mount, error) {
+	fs := &filesystem{}
+	fs.Init(vfsObj, &filesystemType{})
+	vfsfs := fs.VFSFilesystem()
+	// NewDisconnectedMount will take an additional reference on vfsfs.
+	defer vfsfs.DecRef()
+	return vfsObj.NewDisconnectedMount(vfsfs, nil, &vfs.MountOptions{})
+}
+
+// ImportFD sets up and returns a vfs.FileDescription from a donated fd.
+func ImportFD(mnt *vfs.Mount, hostFD int, isTTY bool) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	fs, ok := mnt.Filesystem().Impl().(*kernfs.Filesystem)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't import host FDs into filesystems of type %T", mnt.Filesystem().Impl())
+	}
+
+	// Retrieve metadata.
+	var s unix.Stat_t
+	if err := unix.Fstat(hostFD, &s); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	fileMode := linux.FileMode(s.Mode)
+	fileType := fileMode.FileType()
+
+	// Determine if hostFD is seekable. If not, this syscall will return ESPIPE
+	// (see fs/read_write.c:llseek), e.g. for pipes, sockets, and some character
+	// devices.
+	_, err := unix.Seek(hostFD, 0, linux.SEEK_CUR)
+	seekable := err != syserror.ESPIPE
+
+	i := &inode{
+		hostFD:   hostFD,
+		seekable: seekable,
+		isTTY:    isTTY,
+		canMap:   canMap(uint32(fileType)),
+		ino:      fs.NextIno(),
+		mode:     fileMode,
+		// For simplicity, set offset to 0. Technically, we should use the existing
+		// offset on the host if the file is seekable.
+		offset: 0,
+	}
+
+	// Non-seekable files can't be memory mapped, assert this.
+	if !i.seekable && i.canMap {
+		panic("files that can return EWOULDBLOCK (sockets, pipes, etc.) cannot be memory mapped")
+	}
+
+	d := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	d.Init(i)
+	// i.open will take a reference on d.
+	defer d.DecRef()
+
+	return i.open(d.VFSDentry(), mnt)
+}
+
+// inode implements kernfs.Inode.
+type inode struct {
+	kernfs.InodeNotDirectory
+	kernfs.InodeNotSymlink
+
+	// When the reference count reaches zero, the host fd is closed.
+	refs.AtomicRefCount
+
+	// hostFD contains the host fd that this file was originally created from,
+	// which must be available at time of restore.
+	//
+	// This field is initialized at creation time and is immutable.
+	hostFD int
+
+	// seekable is false if the host fd points to a file representing a stream,
+	// e.g. a socket or a pipe. Such files are not seekable and can return
+	// EWOULDBLOCK for I/O operations.
+	//
+	// This field is initialized at creation time and is immutable.
+	seekable bool
+
+	// isTTY is true if this file represents a TTY.
+	//
+	// This field is initialized at creation time and is immutable.
+	isTTY bool
+
+	// canMap specifies whether we allow the file to be memory mapped.
+	//
+	// This field is initialized at creation time and is immutable.
+	canMap bool
+
+	// ino is an inode number unique within this filesystem.
+	//
+	// This field is initialized at creation time and is immutable.
+	ino uint64
+
+	// modeMu protects mode.
+	modeMu sync.Mutex
+
+	// mode is a cached version of the file mode on the host. Note that it may
+	// become out of date if the mode is changed on the host, e.g. with chmod.
+	//
+	// Generally, it is better to retrieve the mode from the host through an
+	// fstat syscall. We only use this value in inode.Mode(), which cannot
+	// return an error, if the syscall to host fails.
+	//
+	// FIXME(b/152294168): Plumb error into Inode.Mode() return value so we
+	// can get rid of this.
+	mode linux.FileMode
+
+	// offsetMu protects offset.
+	offsetMu sync.Mutex
+
+	// offset specifies the current file offset.
+	offset int64
+}
+
+// Note that these flags may become out of date, since they can be modified
+// on the host, e.g. with fcntl.
+func fileFlagsFromHostFD(fd int) (int, error) {
+	flags, err := unix.FcntlInt(uintptr(fd), syscall.F_GETFL, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warningf("Failed to get file flags for donated FD %d: %v", fd, err)
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): implement behavior corresponding to these allowed flags.
+	flags &= syscall.O_ACCMODE | syscall.O_DIRECT | syscall.O_NONBLOCK | syscall.O_DSYNC | syscall.O_SYNC | syscall.O_APPEND
+	return flags, nil
+}
+
+// CheckPermissions implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (i *inode) CheckPermissions(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error {
+	mode, uid, gid, err := i.getPermissions()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, mode, uid, gid)
+}
+
+// Mode implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (i *inode) Mode() linux.FileMode {
+	mode, _, _, err := i.getPermissions()
+	if err != nil {
+		return i.mode
+	}
+
+	return linux.FileMode(mode)
+}
+
+func (i *inode) getPermissions() (linux.FileMode, auth.KUID, auth.KGID, error) {
+	// Retrieve metadata.
+	var s syscall.Stat_t
+	if err := syscall.Fstat(i.hostFD, &s); err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, 0, err
+	}
+
+	// Update cached mode.
+	i.modeMu.Lock()
+	i.mode = linux.FileMode(s.Mode)
+	i.modeMu.Unlock()
+	return linux.FileMode(s.Mode), auth.KUID(s.Uid), auth.KGID(s.Gid), nil
+}
+
+// Stat implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (i *inode) Stat(_ *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) {
+	if opts.Mask&linux.STATX__RESERVED != 0 {
+		return linux.Statx{}, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	if opts.Sync&linux.AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE == linux.AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE {
+		return linux.Statx{}, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+
+	// Limit our host call only to known flags.
+	mask := opts.Mask & linux.STATX_ALL
+	var s unix.Statx_t
+	err := unix.Statx(i.hostFD, "", int(unix.AT_EMPTY_PATH|opts.Sync), int(mask), &s)
+	// Fallback to fstat(2), if statx(2) is not supported on the host.
+	//
+	// TODO(b/151263641): Remove fallback.
+	if err == syserror.ENOSYS {
+		return i.fstat(opts)
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return linux.Statx{}, err
+	}
+
+	ls := linux.Statx{Mask: mask}
+	// Unconditionally fill blksize, attributes, and device numbers, as indicated
+	// by /include/uapi/linux/stat.h.
+	//
+	// RdevMajor/RdevMinor are left as zero, so as not to expose host device
+	// numbers.
+	//
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Use kernfs-specific, internally defined
+	// device numbers. If we use the device number from the host, it may collide
+	// with another sentry-internal device number. We handle device/inode
+	// numbers without relying on the host to prevent collisions.
+	ls.Blksize = s.Blksize
+	ls.Attributes = s.Attributes
+	ls.AttributesMask = s.Attributes_mask
+
+	if mask&linux.STATX_TYPE != 0 {
+		ls.Mode |= s.Mode & linux.S_IFMT
+	}
+	if mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 {
+		ls.Mode |= s.Mode &^ linux.S_IFMT
+	}
+	if mask&linux.STATX_NLINK != 0 {
+		ls.Nlink = s.Nlink
+	}
+	if mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 {
+		ls.UID = s.Uid
+	}
+	if mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 {
+		ls.GID = s.Gid
+	}
+	if mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0 {
+		ls.Atime = unixToLinuxStatxTimestamp(s.Atime)
+	}
+	if mask&linux.STATX_BTIME != 0 {
+		ls.Btime = unixToLinuxStatxTimestamp(s.Btime)
+	}
+	if mask&linux.STATX_CTIME != 0 {
+		ls.Ctime = unixToLinuxStatxTimestamp(s.Ctime)
+	}
+	if mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0 {
+		ls.Mtime = unixToLinuxStatxTimestamp(s.Mtime)
+	}
+	if mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 {
+		ls.Size = s.Size
+	}
+	if mask&linux.STATX_BLOCKS != 0 {
+		ls.Blocks = s.Blocks
+	}
+
+	// Use our own internal inode number.
+	if mask&linux.STATX_INO != 0 {
+		ls.Ino = i.ino
+	}
+
+	// Update cached mode.
+	if (mask&linux.STATX_TYPE != 0) && (mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0) {
+		i.modeMu.Lock()
+		i.mode = linux.FileMode(s.Mode)
+		i.modeMu.Unlock()
+	}
+	return ls, nil
+}
+
+// fstat is a best-effort fallback for inode.Stat() if the host does not
+// support statx(2).
+//
+// We ignore the mask and sync flags in opts and simply supply
+// STATX_BASIC_STATS, as fstat(2) itself does not allow the specification
+// of a mask or sync flags. fstat(2) does not provide any metadata
+// equivalent to Statx.Attributes, Statx.AttributesMask, or Statx.Btime, so
+// those fields remain empty.
+func (i *inode) fstat(opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) {
+	var s unix.Stat_t
+	if err := unix.Fstat(i.hostFD, &s); err != nil {
+		return linux.Statx{}, err
+	}
+
+	// Note that rdev numbers are left as 0; do not expose host device numbers.
+	ls := linux.Statx{
+		Mask:    linux.STATX_BASIC_STATS,
+		Blksize: uint32(s.Blksize),
+		Nlink:   uint32(s.Nlink),
+		UID:     s.Uid,
+		GID:     s.Gid,
+		Mode:    uint16(s.Mode),
+		Size:    uint64(s.Size),
+		Blocks:  uint64(s.Blocks),
+		Atime:   timespecToStatxTimestamp(s.Atim),
+		Ctime:   timespecToStatxTimestamp(s.Ctim),
+		Mtime:   timespecToStatxTimestamp(s.Mtim),
+	}
+
+	// Use our own internal inode number.
+	//
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Use a kernfs-specific device number as well.
+	// If we use the device number from the host, it may collide with another
+	// sentry-internal device number. We handle device/inode numbers without
+	// relying on the host to prevent collisions.
+	ls.Ino = i.ino
+
+	return ls, nil
+}
+
+// SetStat implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (i *inode) SetStat(ctx context.Context, fs *vfs.Filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error {
+	s := opts.Stat
+
+	m := s.Mask
+	if m == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if m&^(linux.STATX_MODE|linux.STATX_SIZE|linux.STATX_ATIME|linux.STATX_MTIME) != 0 {
+		return syserror.EPERM
+	}
+	mode, uid, gid, err := i.getPermissions()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := vfs.CheckSetStat(ctx, creds, &s, mode.Permissions(), uid, gid); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if m&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 {
+		if err := syscall.Fchmod(i.hostFD, uint32(s.Mode)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		i.modeMu.Lock()
+		i.mode = linux.FileMode(s.Mode)
+		i.modeMu.Unlock()
+	}
+	if m&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 {
+		if err := syscall.Ftruncate(i.hostFD, int64(s.Size)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if m&(linux.STATX_ATIME|linux.STATX_MTIME) != 0 {
+		ts := [2]syscall.Timespec{
+			toTimespec(s.Atime, m&linux.STATX_ATIME == 0),
+			toTimespec(s.Mtime, m&linux.STATX_MTIME == 0),
+		}
+		if err := setTimestamps(i.hostFD, &ts); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DecRef implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (i *inode) DecRef() {
+	i.AtomicRefCount.DecRefWithDestructor(i.Destroy)
+}
+
+// Destroy implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (i *inode) Destroy() {
+	if err := unix.Close(i.hostFD); err != nil {
+		log.Warningf("failed to close host fd %d: %v", i.hostFD, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Open implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (i *inode) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	return i.open(vfsd, rp.Mount())
+}
+
+func (i *inode) open(d *vfs.Dentry, mnt *vfs.Mount) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	mode, _, _, err := i.getPermissions()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	fileType := mode.FileType()
+	if fileType == syscall.S_IFSOCK {
+		if i.isTTY {
+			return nil, errors.New("cannot use host socket as TTY")
+		}
+		// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): support importing sockets.
+		return nil, errors.New("importing host sockets not supported")
+	}
+
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Whitelist specific file types here, so that
+	// we don't allow importing arbitrary file types without proper support.
+	var (
+		vfsfd  *vfs.FileDescription
+		fdImpl vfs.FileDescriptionImpl
+	)
+	if i.isTTY {
+		fd := &ttyFD{
+			fileDescription: fileDescription{inode: i},
+			termios:         linux.DefaultSlaveTermios,
+		}
+		vfsfd = &fd.vfsfd
+		fdImpl = fd
+	} else {
+		// For simplicity, set offset to 0. Technically, we should
+		// only set to 0 on files that are not seekable (sockets, pipes, etc.),
+		// and use the offset from the host fd otherwise.
+		fd := &fileDescription{inode: i}
+		vfsfd = &fd.vfsfd
+		fdImpl = fd
+	}
+
+	flags, err := fileFlagsFromHostFD(i.hostFD)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := vfsfd.Init(fdImpl, uint32(flags), mnt, d, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return vfsfd, nil
+}
+
+// fileDescription is embedded by host fd implementations of FileDescriptionImpl.
+//
+// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Implement Waitable interface.
+type fileDescription struct {
+	vfsfd vfs.FileDescription
+	vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl
+
+	// inode is vfsfd.Dentry().Impl().(*kernfs.Dentry).Inode().(*inode), but
+	// cached to reduce indirections and casting. fileDescription does not hold
+	// a reference on the inode through the inode field (since one is already
+	// held via the Dentry).
+	//
+	// inode is immutable after fileDescription creation.
+	inode *inode
+}
+
+// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.
+func (f *fileDescription) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error {
+	creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx)
+	return f.inode.SetStat(ctx, nil, creds, opts)
+}
+
+// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.
+func (f *fileDescription) Stat(_ context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) {
+	return f.inode.Stat(nil, opts)
+}
+
+// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.
+func (f *fileDescription) Release() {
+	// noop
+}
+
+// PRead implements FileDescriptionImpl.
+func (f *fileDescription) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	i := f.inode
+	if !i.seekable {
+		return 0, syserror.ESPIPE
+	}
+
+	return readFromHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, dst, offset, opts.Flags)
+}
+
+// Read implements FileDescriptionImpl.
+func (f *fileDescription) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	i := f.inode
+	if !i.seekable {
+		n, err := readFromHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, dst, -1, opts.Flags)
+		if isBlockError(err) {
+			// If we got any data at all, return it as a "completed" partial read
+			// rather than retrying until complete.
+			if n != 0 {
+				err = nil
+			} else {
+				err = syserror.ErrWouldBlock
+			}
+		}
+		return n, err
+	}
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Cache pages, when forced to do so.
+	i.offsetMu.Lock()
+	n, err := readFromHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, dst, i.offset, opts.Flags)
+	i.offset += n
+	i.offsetMu.Unlock()
+	return n, err
+}
+
+func readFromHostFD(ctx context.Context, hostFD int, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, flags uint32) (int64, error) {
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Support select preadv2 flags.
+	if flags != 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP
+	}
+
+	var reader safemem.Reader
+	if offset == -1 {
+		reader = safemem.FromIOReader{fd.NewReadWriter(hostFD)}
+	} else {
+		reader = safemem.FromVecReaderFunc{
+			func(srcs [][]byte) (int64, error) {
+				n, err := unix.Preadv(hostFD, srcs, offset)
+				return int64(n), err
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	n, err := dst.CopyOutFrom(ctx, reader)
+	return int64(n), err
+}
+
+// PWrite implements FileDescriptionImpl.
+func (f *fileDescription) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	i := f.inode
+	if !i.seekable {
+		return 0, syserror.ESPIPE
+	}
+
+	return writeToHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, src, offset, opts.Flags)
+}
+
+// Write implements FileDescriptionImpl.
+func (f *fileDescription) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	i := f.inode
+	if !i.seekable {
+		n, err := writeToHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, src, -1, opts.Flags)
+		if isBlockError(err) {
+			err = syserror.ErrWouldBlock
+		}
+		return n, err
+	}
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Cache pages, when forced to do so.
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Write to end of file and update offset if O_APPEND is set on this file.
+	i.offsetMu.Lock()
+	n, err := writeToHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, src, i.offset, opts.Flags)
+	i.offset += n
+	i.offsetMu.Unlock()
+	return n, err
+}
+
+func writeToHostFD(ctx context.Context, hostFD int, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, flags uint32) (int64, error) {
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Support select pwritev2 flags.
+	if flags != 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP
+	}
+
+	var writer safemem.Writer
+	if offset == -1 {
+		writer = safemem.FromIOWriter{fd.NewReadWriter(hostFD)}
+	} else {
+		writer = safemem.FromVecWriterFunc{
+			func(srcs [][]byte) (int64, error) {
+				n, err := unix.Pwritev(hostFD, srcs, offset)
+				return int64(n), err
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	n, err := src.CopyInTo(ctx, writer)
+	return int64(n), err
+}
+
+// Seek implements FileDescriptionImpl.
+//
+// Note that we do not support seeking on directories, since we do not even
+// allow directory fds to be imported at all.
+func (f *fileDescription) Seek(_ context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) {
+	i := f.inode
+	if !i.seekable {
+		return 0, syserror.ESPIPE
+	}
+
+	i.offsetMu.Lock()
+	defer i.offsetMu.Unlock()
+
+	switch whence {
+	case linux.SEEK_SET:
+		if offset < 0 {
+			return i.offset, syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+		i.offset = offset
+
+	case linux.SEEK_CUR:
+		// Check for overflow. Note that underflow cannot occur, since i.offset >= 0.
+		if offset > math.MaxInt64-i.offset {
+			return i.offset, syserror.EOVERFLOW
+		}
+		if i.offset+offset < 0 {
+			return i.offset, syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+		i.offset += offset
+
+	case linux.SEEK_END:
+		var s syscall.Stat_t
+		if err := syscall.Fstat(i.hostFD, &s); err != nil {
+			return i.offset, err
+		}
+		size := s.Size
+
+		// Check for overflow. Note that underflow cannot occur, since size >= 0.
+		if offset > math.MaxInt64-size {
+			return i.offset, syserror.EOVERFLOW
+		}
+		if size+offset < 0 {
+			return i.offset, syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+		i.offset = size + offset
+
+	case linux.SEEK_DATA, linux.SEEK_HOLE:
+		// Modifying the offset in the host file table should not matter, since
+		// this is the only place where we use it.
+		//
+		// For reading and writing, we always rely on our internal offset.
+		n, err := unix.Seek(i.hostFD, offset, int(whence))
+		if err != nil {
+			return i.offset, err
+		}
+		i.offset = n
+
+	default:
+		// Invalid whence.
+		return i.offset, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+
+	return i.offset, nil
+}
+
+// Sync implements FileDescriptionImpl.
+func (f *fileDescription) Sync(context.Context) error {
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Currently we do not support the SyncData optimization, so we always sync everything.
+	return unix.Fsync(f.inode.hostFD)
+}
+
+// ConfigureMMap implements FileDescriptionImpl.
+func (f *fileDescription) ConfigureMMap(_ context.Context, opts *memmap.MMapOpts) error {
+	if !f.inode.canMap {
+		return syserror.ENODEV
+	}
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Implement ConfigureMMap and Mappable interface.
+	return syserror.ENODEV
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/host_state_autogen.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/host_state_autogen.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b2d8c661f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/host_state_autogen.go
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// automatically generated by stateify.
+
+package host
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/ioctl_unsafe.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/ioctl_unsafe.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..0983bf7d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/ioctl_unsafe.go
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package host
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+)
+
+func ioctlGetTermios(fd int) (*linux.Termios, error) {
+	var t linux.Termios
+	_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), linux.TCGETS, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&t)))
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return nil, errno
+	}
+	return &t, nil
+}
+
+func ioctlSetTermios(fd int, req uint64, t *linux.Termios) error {
+	_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), uintptr(req), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(t)))
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return errno
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ioctlGetWinsize(fd int) (*linux.Winsize, error) {
+	var w linux.Winsize
+	_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), linux.TIOCGWINSZ, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&w)))
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return nil, errno
+	}
+	return &w, nil
+}
+
+func ioctlSetWinsize(fd int, w *linux.Winsize) error {
+	_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), linux.TIOCSWINSZ, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(w)))
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return errno
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/tty.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/tty.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8936afb06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/tty.go
@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package host
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/unimpl"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+// ttyFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for a host file descriptor
+// that wraps a TTY FD.
+type ttyFD struct {
+	fileDescription
+
+	// mu protects the fields below.
+	mu sync.Mutex `state:"nosave"`
+
+	// session is the session attached to this ttyFD.
+	session *kernel.Session
+
+	// fgProcessGroup is the foreground process group that is currently
+	// connected to this TTY.
+	fgProcessGroup *kernel.ProcessGroup
+
+	// termios contains the terminal attributes for this TTY.
+	termios linux.KernelTermios
+}
+
+// InitForegroundProcessGroup sets the foreground process group and session for
+// the TTY. This should only be called once, after the foreground process group
+// has been created, but before it has started running.
+func (t *ttyFD) InitForegroundProcessGroup(pg *kernel.ProcessGroup) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	if t.fgProcessGroup != nil {
+		panic("foreground process group is already set")
+	}
+	t.fgProcessGroup = pg
+	t.session = pg.Session()
+}
+
+// ForegroundProcessGroup returns the foreground process for the TTY.
+func (t *ttyFD) ForegroundProcessGroup() *kernel.ProcessGroup {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	return t.fgProcessGroup
+}
+
+// Release implements fs.FileOperations.Release.
+func (t *ttyFD) Release() {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	t.fgProcessGroup = nil
+	t.mu.Unlock()
+
+	t.fileDescription.Release()
+}
+
+// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.
+//
+// Reading from a TTY is only allowed for foreground process groups. Background
+// process groups will either get EIO or a SIGTTIN.
+func (t *ttyFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Are we allowed to do the read?
+	// drivers/tty/n_tty.c:n_tty_read()=>job_control()=>tty_check_change().
+	if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTIN); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	// Do the read.
+	return t.fileDescription.PRead(ctx, dst, offset, opts)
+}
+
+// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.
+//
+// Reading from a TTY is only allowed for foreground process groups. Background
+// process groups will either get EIO or a SIGTTIN.
+func (t *ttyFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Are we allowed to do the read?
+	// drivers/tty/n_tty.c:n_tty_read()=>job_control()=>tty_check_change().
+	if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTIN); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	// Do the read.
+	return t.fileDescription.Read(ctx, dst, opts)
+}
+
+// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.
+func (t *ttyFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Check whether TOSTOP is enabled. This corresponds to the check in
+	// drivers/tty/n_tty.c:n_tty_write().
+	if t.termios.LEnabled(linux.TOSTOP) {
+		if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTOU); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	}
+	return t.fileDescription.PWrite(ctx, src, offset, opts)
+}
+
+// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.
+func (t *ttyFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Check whether TOSTOP is enabled. This corresponds to the check in
+	// drivers/tty/n_tty.c:n_tty_write().
+	if t.termios.LEnabled(linux.TOSTOP) {
+		if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTOU); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	}
+	return t.fileDescription.Write(ctx, src, opts)
+}
+
+// Ioctl implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.
+func (t *ttyFD) Ioctl(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, error) {
+	// Ignore arg[0]. This is the real FD:
+	fd := t.inode.hostFD
+	ioctl := args[1].Uint64()
+	switch ioctl {
+	case linux.TCGETS:
+		termios, err := ioctlGetTermios(fd)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		_, err = usermem.CopyObjectOut(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), termios, usermem.IOOpts{
+			AddressSpaceActive: true,
+		})
+		return 0, err
+
+	case linux.TCSETS, linux.TCSETSW, linux.TCSETSF:
+		t.mu.Lock()
+		defer t.mu.Unlock()
+
+		if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTOU); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		var termios linux.Termios
+		if _, err := usermem.CopyObjectIn(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), &termios, usermem.IOOpts{
+			AddressSpaceActive: true,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		err := ioctlSetTermios(fd, ioctl, &termios)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.termios.FromTermios(termios)
+		}
+		return 0, err
+
+	case linux.TIOCGPGRP:
+		// Args: pid_t *argp
+		// When successful, equivalent to *argp = tcgetpgrp(fd).
+		// Get the process group ID of the foreground process group on this
+		// terminal.
+
+		pidns := kernel.PIDNamespaceFromContext(ctx)
+		if pidns == nil {
+			return 0, syserror.ENOTTY
+		}
+
+		t.mu.Lock()
+		defer t.mu.Unlock()
+
+		// Map the ProcessGroup into a ProcessGroupID in the task's PID namespace.
+		pgID := pidns.IDOfProcessGroup(t.fgProcessGroup)
+		_, err := usermem.CopyObjectOut(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), &pgID, usermem.IOOpts{
+			AddressSpaceActive: true,
+		})
+		return 0, err
+
+	case linux.TIOCSPGRP:
+		// Args: const pid_t *argp
+		// Equivalent to tcsetpgrp(fd, *argp).
+		// Set the foreground process group ID of this terminal.
+
+		task := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx)
+		if task == nil {
+			return 0, syserror.ENOTTY
+		}
+
+		t.mu.Lock()
+		defer t.mu.Unlock()
+
+		// Check that we are allowed to set the process group.
+		if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTOU); err != nil {
+			// drivers/tty/tty_io.c:tiocspgrp() converts -EIO from tty_check_change()
+			// to -ENOTTY.
+			if err == syserror.EIO {
+				return 0, syserror.ENOTTY
+			}
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		// Check that calling task's process group is in the TTY session.
+		if task.ThreadGroup().Session() != t.session {
+			return 0, syserror.ENOTTY
+		}
+
+		var pgID kernel.ProcessGroupID
+		if _, err := usermem.CopyObjectIn(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), &pgID, usermem.IOOpts{
+			AddressSpaceActive: true,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		// pgID must be non-negative.
+		if pgID < 0 {
+			return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+
+		// Process group with pgID must exist in this PID namespace.
+		pidns := task.PIDNamespace()
+		pg := pidns.ProcessGroupWithID(pgID)
+		if pg == nil {
+			return 0, syserror.ESRCH
+		}
+
+		// Check that new process group is in the TTY session.
+		if pg.Session() != t.session {
+			return 0, syserror.EPERM
+		}
+
+		t.fgProcessGroup = pg
+		return 0, nil
+
+	case linux.TIOCGWINSZ:
+		// Args: struct winsize *argp
+		// Get window size.
+		winsize, err := ioctlGetWinsize(fd)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		_, err = usermem.CopyObjectOut(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), winsize, usermem.IOOpts{
+			AddressSpaceActive: true,
+		})
+		return 0, err
+
+	case linux.TIOCSWINSZ:
+		// Args: const struct winsize *argp
+		// Set window size.
+
+		// Unlike setting the termios, any process group (even background ones) can
+		// set the winsize.
+
+		var winsize linux.Winsize
+		if _, err := usermem.CopyObjectIn(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), &winsize, usermem.IOOpts{
+			AddressSpaceActive: true,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		err := ioctlSetWinsize(fd, &winsize)
+		return 0, err
+
+	// Unimplemented commands.
+	case linux.TIOCSETD,
+		linux.TIOCSBRK,
+		linux.TIOCCBRK,
+		linux.TCSBRK,
+		linux.TCSBRKP,
+		linux.TIOCSTI,
+		linux.TIOCCONS,
+		linux.FIONBIO,
+		linux.TIOCEXCL,
+		linux.TIOCNXCL,
+		linux.TIOCGEXCL,
+		linux.TIOCNOTTY,
+		linux.TIOCSCTTY,
+		linux.TIOCGSID,
+		linux.TIOCGETD,
+		linux.TIOCVHANGUP,
+		linux.TIOCGDEV,
+		linux.TIOCMGET,
+		linux.TIOCMSET,
+		linux.TIOCMBIC,
+		linux.TIOCMBIS,
+		linux.TIOCGICOUNT,
+		linux.TCFLSH,
+		linux.TIOCSSERIAL,
+		linux.TIOCGPTPEER:
+
+		unimpl.EmitUnimplementedEvent(ctx)
+		fallthrough
+	default:
+		return 0, syserror.ENOTTY
+	}
+}
+
+// checkChange checks that the process group is allowed to read, write, or
+// change the state of the TTY.
+//
+// This corresponds to Linux drivers/tty/tty_io.c:tty_check_change(). The logic
+// is a bit convoluted, but documented inline.
+//
+// Preconditions: t.mu must be held.
+func (t *ttyFD) checkChange(ctx context.Context, sig linux.Signal) error {
+	task := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx)
+	if task == nil {
+		// No task? Linux does not have an analog for this case, but
+		// tty_check_change is more of a blacklist of cases than a
+		// whitelist, and is surprisingly permissive. Allowing the
+		// change seems most appropriate.
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	tg := task.ThreadGroup()
+	pg := tg.ProcessGroup()
+
+	// If the session for the task is different than the session for the
+	// controlling TTY, then the change is allowed. Seems like a bad idea,
+	// but that's exactly what linux does.
+	if tg.Session() != t.fgProcessGroup.Session() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// If we are the foreground process group, then the change is allowed.
+	if pg == t.fgProcessGroup {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// We are not the foreground process group.
+
+	// Is the provided signal blocked or ignored?
+	if (task.SignalMask()&linux.SignalSetOf(sig) != 0) || tg.SignalHandlers().IsIgnored(sig) {
+		// If the signal is SIGTTIN, then we are attempting to read
+		// from the TTY. Don't send the signal and return EIO.
+		if sig == linux.SIGTTIN {
+			return syserror.EIO
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, we are writing or changing terminal state. This is allowed.
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// If the process group is an orphan, return EIO.
+	if pg.IsOrphan() {
+		return syserror.EIO
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise, send the signal to the process group and return ERESTARTSYS.
+	//
+	// Note that Linux also unconditionally sets TIF_SIGPENDING on current,
+	// but this isn't necessary in gVisor because the rationale given in
+	// 040b6362d58f "tty: fix leakage of -ERESTARTSYS to userland" doesn't
+	// apply: the sentry will handle -ERESTARTSYS in
+	// kernel.runApp.execute() even if the kernel.Task isn't interrupted.
+	//
+	// Linux ignores the result of kill_pgrp().
+	_ = pg.SendSignal(kernel.SignalInfoPriv(sig))
+	return kernel.ERESTARTSYS
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2bc757b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util.go
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package host
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+)
+
+func toTimespec(ts linux.StatxTimestamp, omit bool) syscall.Timespec {
+	if omit {
+		return syscall.Timespec{
+			Sec:  0,
+			Nsec: unix.UTIME_OMIT,
+		}
+	}
+	return syscall.Timespec{
+		Sec:  ts.Sec,
+		Nsec: int64(ts.Nsec),
+	}
+}
+
+func unixToLinuxStatxTimestamp(ts unix.StatxTimestamp) linux.StatxTimestamp {
+	return linux.StatxTimestamp{Sec: ts.Sec, Nsec: ts.Nsec}
+}
+
+func timespecToStatxTimestamp(ts unix.Timespec) linux.StatxTimestamp {
+	return linux.StatxTimestamp{Sec: int64(ts.Sec), Nsec: uint32(ts.Nsec)}
+}
+
+// wouldBlock returns true for file types that can return EWOULDBLOCK
+// for blocking operations, e.g. pipes, character devices, and sockets.
+func wouldBlock(fileType uint32) bool {
+	return fileType == syscall.S_IFIFO || fileType == syscall.S_IFCHR || fileType == syscall.S_IFSOCK
+}
+
+// canMap returns true if a file with fileType is allowed to be memory mapped.
+// This is ported over from VFS1, but it's probably not the best way for us
+// to check if a file can be memory mapped.
+func canMap(fileType uint32) bool {
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Also allow "special files" to be mapped (see fs/host:canMap()).
+	//
+	// TODO(b/38213152): Some obscure character devices can be mapped.
+	return fileType == syscall.S_IFREG
+}
+
+// isBlockError checks if an error is EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK.
+// If so, they can be transformed into syserror.ErrWouldBlock.
+func isBlockError(err error) bool {
+	return err == syserror.EAGAIN || err == syserror.EWOULDBLOCK
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util_unsafe.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util_unsafe.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..5136ac844
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util_unsafe.go
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package host
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func setTimestamps(fd int, ts *[2]syscall.Timespec) error {
+	_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall6(
+		syscall.SYS_UTIMENSAT,
+		uintptr(fd),
+		0, /* path */
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ts)),
+		0, /* flags */
+		0, 0)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return errno
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystem.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..104fc9030
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystem.go
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package proc implements a partial in-memory file system for procfs.
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+)
+
+// Name is the default filesystem name.
+const Name = "proc"
+
+// FilesystemType is the factory class for procfs.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type FilesystemType struct{}
+
+var _ vfs.FilesystemType = (*FilesystemType)(nil)
+
+// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name.
+func (FilesystemType) Name() string {
+	return Name
+}
+
+// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem.
+func (ft FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) {
+	k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx)
+	if k == nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("procfs requires a kernel")
+	}
+	pidns := kernel.PIDNamespaceFromContext(ctx)
+	if pidns == nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("procfs requires a PID namespace")
+	}
+
+	procfs := &kernfs.Filesystem{}
+	procfs.VFSFilesystem().Init(vfsObj, &ft, procfs)
+
+	var cgroups map[string]string
+	if opts.InternalData != nil {
+		data := opts.InternalData.(*InternalData)
+		cgroups = data.Cgroups
+	}
+
+	_, dentry := newTasksInode(procfs, k, pidns, cgroups)
+	return procfs.VFSFilesystem(), dentry.VFSDentry(), nil
+}
+
+// dynamicInode is an overfitted interface for common Inodes with
+// dynamicByteSource types used in procfs.
+type dynamicInode interface {
+	kernfs.Inode
+	vfs.DynamicBytesSource
+
+	Init(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, data vfs.DynamicBytesSource, perm linux.FileMode)
+}
+
+func newDentry(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, inode dynamicInode) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	inode.Init(creds, ino, inode, perm)
+
+	d := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	d.Init(inode)
+	return d
+}
+
+type staticFile struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+	vfs.StaticData
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*staticFile)(nil)
+
+func newStaticFile(data string) *staticFile {
+	return &staticFile{StaticData: vfs.StaticData{Data: data}}
+}
+
+// InternalData contains internal data passed in to the procfs mount via
+// vfs.GetFilesystemOptions.InternalData.
+type InternalData struct {
+	Cgroups map[string]string
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/proc_state_autogen.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/proc_state_autogen.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..26c7165d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/proc_state_autogen.go
@@ -0,0 +1,646 @@
+// automatically generated by stateify.
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/state"
+)
+
+func (x *FilesystemType) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *FilesystemType) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+}
+
+func (x *FilesystemType) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *FilesystemType) load(m state.Map) {
+}
+
+func (x *subtasksInode) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *subtasksInode) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink)
+	m.Save("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren)
+	m.Save("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs)
+	m.Save("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren)
+	m.Save("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+	m.Save("pidns", &x.pidns)
+	m.Save("inoGen", &x.inoGen)
+	m.Save("cgroupControllers", &x.cgroupControllers)
+}
+
+func (x *subtasksInode) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *subtasksInode) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink)
+	m.Load("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren)
+	m.Load("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs)
+	m.Load("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren)
+	m.Load("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+	m.Load("pidns", &x.pidns)
+	m.Load("inoGen", &x.inoGen)
+	m.Load("cgroupControllers", &x.cgroupControllers)
+}
+
+func (x *taskInode) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *taskInode) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink)
+	m.Save("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren)
+	m.Save("InodeNoDynamicLookup", &x.InodeNoDynamicLookup)
+	m.Save("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs)
+	m.Save("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *taskInode) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *taskInode) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink)
+	m.Load("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren)
+	m.Load("InodeNoDynamicLookup", &x.InodeNoDynamicLookup)
+	m.Load("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs)
+	m.Load("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *fdDirInode) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *fdDirInode) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink)
+	m.Save("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren)
+	m.Save("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs)
+	m.Save("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren)
+	m.Save("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid)
+	m.Save("fdDir", &x.fdDir)
+}
+
+func (x *fdDirInode) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *fdDirInode) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink)
+	m.Load("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren)
+	m.Load("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs)
+	m.Load("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren)
+	m.Load("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid)
+	m.Load("fdDir", &x.fdDir)
+}
+
+func (x *fdSymlink) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *fdSymlink) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs)
+	m.Save("InodeNoopRefCount", &x.InodeNoopRefCount)
+	m.Save("InodeSymlink", &x.InodeSymlink)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+	m.Save("fd", &x.fd)
+}
+
+func (x *fdSymlink) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *fdSymlink) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs)
+	m.Load("InodeNoopRefCount", &x.InodeNoopRefCount)
+	m.Load("InodeSymlink", &x.InodeSymlink)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+	m.Load("fd", &x.fd)
+}
+
+func (x *fdInfoDirInode) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *fdInfoDirInode) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink)
+	m.Save("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren)
+	m.Save("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs)
+	m.Save("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren)
+	m.Save("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid)
+	m.Save("fdDir", &x.fdDir)
+}
+
+func (x *fdInfoDirInode) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *fdInfoDirInode) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink)
+	m.Load("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren)
+	m.Load("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs)
+	m.Load("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren)
+	m.Load("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid)
+	m.Load("fdDir", &x.fdDir)
+}
+
+func (x *fdInfoData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *fdInfoData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("AtomicRefCount", &x.AtomicRefCount)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+	m.Save("fd", &x.fd)
+}
+
+func (x *fdInfoData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *fdInfoData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("AtomicRefCount", &x.AtomicRefCount)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+	m.Load("fd", &x.fd)
+}
+
+func (x *auxvData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *auxvData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *auxvData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *auxvData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *cmdlineData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *cmdlineData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+	m.Save("arg", &x.arg)
+}
+
+func (x *cmdlineData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *cmdlineData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+	m.Load("arg", &x.arg)
+}
+
+func (x *commInode) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *commInode) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *commInode) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *commInode) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *commData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *commData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *commData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *commData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *idMapData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *idMapData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+	m.Save("gids", &x.gids)
+}
+
+func (x *idMapData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *idMapData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+	m.Load("gids", &x.gids)
+}
+
+func (x *mapsData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *mapsData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *mapsData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *mapsData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *smapsData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *smapsData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *smapsData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *smapsData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *taskStatData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *taskStatData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+	m.Save("tgstats", &x.tgstats)
+	m.Save("pidns", &x.pidns)
+}
+
+func (x *taskStatData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *taskStatData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+	m.Load("tgstats", &x.tgstats)
+	m.Load("pidns", &x.pidns)
+}
+
+func (x *statmData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *statmData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *statmData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *statmData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *statusData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *statusData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+	m.Save("pidns", &x.pidns)
+}
+
+func (x *statusData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *statusData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+	m.Load("pidns", &x.pidns)
+}
+
+func (x *ioData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *ioData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("ioUsage", &x.ioUsage)
+}
+
+func (x *ioData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *ioData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("ioUsage", &x.ioUsage)
+}
+
+func (x *oomScoreAdj) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *oomScoreAdj) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *oomScoreAdj) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *oomScoreAdj) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *exeSymlink) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *exeSymlink) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs)
+	m.Save("InodeNoopRefCount", &x.InodeNoopRefCount)
+	m.Save("InodeSymlink", &x.InodeSymlink)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *exeSymlink) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *exeSymlink) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs)
+	m.Load("InodeNoopRefCount", &x.InodeNoopRefCount)
+	m.Load("InodeSymlink", &x.InodeSymlink)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *mountInfoData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *mountInfoData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *mountInfoData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *mountInfoData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *mountsData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *mountsData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *mountsData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *mountsData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("task", &x.task)
+}
+
+func (x *ifinet6) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *ifinet6) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("stack", &x.stack)
+}
+
+func (x *ifinet6) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *ifinet6) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("stack", &x.stack)
+}
+
+func (x *netDevData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *netDevData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("stack", &x.stack)
+}
+
+func (x *netDevData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *netDevData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("stack", &x.stack)
+}
+
+func (x *netUnixData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *netUnixData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("kernel", &x.kernel)
+}
+
+func (x *netUnixData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *netUnixData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("kernel", &x.kernel)
+}
+
+func (x *netTCPData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *netTCPData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("kernel", &x.kernel)
+}
+
+func (x *netTCPData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *netTCPData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("kernel", &x.kernel)
+}
+
+func (x *netTCP6Data) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *netTCP6Data) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("kernel", &x.kernel)
+}
+
+func (x *netTCP6Data) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *netTCP6Data) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("kernel", &x.kernel)
+}
+
+func (x *netUDPData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *netUDPData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("kernel", &x.kernel)
+}
+
+func (x *netUDPData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *netUDPData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("kernel", &x.kernel)
+}
+
+func (x *netSnmpData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *netSnmpData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("stack", &x.stack)
+}
+
+func (x *netSnmpData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *netSnmpData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("stack", &x.stack)
+}
+
+func (x *netRouteData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *netRouteData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("stack", &x.stack)
+}
+
+func (x *netRouteData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *netRouteData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("stack", &x.stack)
+}
+
+func (x *netStatData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *netStatData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("stack", &x.stack)
+}
+
+func (x *netStatData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *netStatData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("stack", &x.stack)
+}
+
+func (x *tasksInode) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *tasksInode) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink)
+	m.Save("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren)
+	m.Save("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs)
+	m.Save("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren)
+	m.Save("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid)
+	m.Save("inoGen", &x.inoGen)
+	m.Save("pidns", &x.pidns)
+	m.Save("selfSymlink", &x.selfSymlink)
+	m.Save("threadSelfSymlink", &x.threadSelfSymlink)
+	m.Save("cgroupControllers", &x.cgroupControllers)
+}
+
+func (x *tasksInode) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *tasksInode) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink)
+	m.Load("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren)
+	m.Load("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs)
+	m.Load("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren)
+	m.Load("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid)
+	m.Load("inoGen", &x.inoGen)
+	m.Load("pidns", &x.pidns)
+	m.Load("selfSymlink", &x.selfSymlink)
+	m.Load("threadSelfSymlink", &x.threadSelfSymlink)
+	m.Load("cgroupControllers", &x.cgroupControllers)
+}
+
+func (x *statData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *statData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr)
+}
+
+func (x *statData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *statData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr)
+}
+
+func (x *loadavgData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *loadavgData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr)
+}
+
+func (x *loadavgData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *loadavgData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr)
+}
+
+func (x *meminfoData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *meminfoData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr)
+}
+
+func (x *meminfoData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *meminfoData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr)
+}
+
+func (x *uptimeData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *uptimeData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr)
+}
+
+func (x *uptimeData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *uptimeData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr)
+}
+
+func (x *versionData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *versionData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr)
+}
+
+func (x *versionData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *versionData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr)
+}
+
+func (x *filesystemsData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *filesystemsData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+}
+
+func (x *filesystemsData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *filesystemsData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+}
+
+func (x *mmapMinAddrData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *mmapMinAddrData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("k", &x.k)
+}
+
+func (x *mmapMinAddrData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *mmapMinAddrData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Load("k", &x.k)
+}
+
+func (x *hostnameData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *hostnameData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+}
+
+func (x *hostnameData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *hostnameData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+}
+
+func (x *tcpSackData) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *tcpSackData) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.Save("stack", &x.stack)
+	m.Save("enabled", &x.enabled)
+}
+
+func (x *tcpSackData) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *tcpSackData) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile)
+	m.LoadWait("stack", &x.stack)
+	m.Load("enabled", &x.enabled)
+}
+
+func init() {
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.FilesystemType", (*FilesystemType)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*FilesystemType).save, Load: (*FilesystemType).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.subtasksInode", (*subtasksInode)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*subtasksInode).save, Load: (*subtasksInode).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.taskInode", (*taskInode)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*taskInode).save, Load: (*taskInode).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.fdDirInode", (*fdDirInode)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*fdDirInode).save, Load: (*fdDirInode).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.fdSymlink", (*fdSymlink)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*fdSymlink).save, Load: (*fdSymlink).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.fdInfoDirInode", (*fdInfoDirInode)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*fdInfoDirInode).save, Load: (*fdInfoDirInode).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.fdInfoData", (*fdInfoData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*fdInfoData).save, Load: (*fdInfoData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.auxvData", (*auxvData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*auxvData).save, Load: (*auxvData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.cmdlineData", (*cmdlineData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*cmdlineData).save, Load: (*cmdlineData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.commInode", (*commInode)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*commInode).save, Load: (*commInode).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.commData", (*commData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*commData).save, Load: (*commData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.idMapData", (*idMapData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*idMapData).save, Load: (*idMapData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.mapsData", (*mapsData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*mapsData).save, Load: (*mapsData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.smapsData", (*smapsData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*smapsData).save, Load: (*smapsData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.taskStatData", (*taskStatData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*taskStatData).save, Load: (*taskStatData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.statmData", (*statmData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*statmData).save, Load: (*statmData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.statusData", (*statusData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*statusData).save, Load: (*statusData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.ioData", (*ioData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*ioData).save, Load: (*ioData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.oomScoreAdj", (*oomScoreAdj)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*oomScoreAdj).save, Load: (*oomScoreAdj).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.exeSymlink", (*exeSymlink)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*exeSymlink).save, Load: (*exeSymlink).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.mountInfoData", (*mountInfoData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*mountInfoData).save, Load: (*mountInfoData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.mountsData", (*mountsData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*mountsData).save, Load: (*mountsData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.ifinet6", (*ifinet6)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*ifinet6).save, Load: (*ifinet6).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netDevData", (*netDevData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netDevData).save, Load: (*netDevData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netUnixData", (*netUnixData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netUnixData).save, Load: (*netUnixData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netTCPData", (*netTCPData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netTCPData).save, Load: (*netTCPData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netTCP6Data", (*netTCP6Data)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netTCP6Data).save, Load: (*netTCP6Data).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netUDPData", (*netUDPData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netUDPData).save, Load: (*netUDPData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netSnmpData", (*netSnmpData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netSnmpData).save, Load: (*netSnmpData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netRouteData", (*netRouteData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netRouteData).save, Load: (*netRouteData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netStatData", (*netStatData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netStatData).save, Load: (*netStatData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.tasksInode", (*tasksInode)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*tasksInode).save, Load: (*tasksInode).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.statData", (*statData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*statData).save, Load: (*statData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.loadavgData", (*loadavgData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*loadavgData).save, Load: (*loadavgData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.meminfoData", (*meminfoData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*meminfoData).save, Load: (*meminfoData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.uptimeData", (*uptimeData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*uptimeData).save, Load: (*uptimeData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.versionData", (*versionData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*versionData).save, Load: (*versionData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.filesystemsData", (*filesystemsData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*filesystemsData).save, Load: (*filesystemsData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.mmapMinAddrData", (*mmapMinAddrData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*mmapMinAddrData).save, Load: (*mmapMinAddrData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.hostnameData", (*hostnameData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*hostnameData).save, Load: (*hostnameData).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.tcpSackData", (*tcpSackData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*tcpSackData).save, Load: (*tcpSackData).load})
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/subtasks.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/subtasks.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a21313666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/subtasks.go
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+)
+
+// subtasksInode represents the inode for /proc/[pid]/task/ directory.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type subtasksInode struct {
+	kernfs.InodeNotSymlink
+	kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren
+	kernfs.InodeAttrs
+	kernfs.OrderedChildren
+	kernfs.AlwaysValid
+
+	task              *kernel.Task
+	pidns             *kernel.PIDNamespace
+	inoGen            InoGenerator
+	cgroupControllers map[string]string
+}
+
+var _ kernfs.Inode = (*subtasksInode)(nil)
+
+func newSubtasks(task *kernel.Task, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace, inoGen InoGenerator, cgroupControllers map[string]string) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	subInode := &subtasksInode{
+		task:              task,
+		pidns:             pidns,
+		inoGen:            inoGen,
+		cgroupControllers: cgroupControllers,
+	}
+	// Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode.
+	subInode.InodeAttrs.Init(task.Credentials(), inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555)
+	subInode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{})
+
+	inode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: subInode, owner: task}
+	dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	dentry.Init(inode)
+
+	return dentry
+}
+
+// Lookup implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup.
+func (i *subtasksInode) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) {
+	tid, err := strconv.ParseUint(name, 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+
+	subTask := i.pidns.TaskWithID(kernel.ThreadID(tid))
+	if subTask == nil {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	if subTask.ThreadGroup() != i.task.ThreadGroup() {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+
+	subTaskDentry := newTaskInode(i.inoGen, subTask, i.pidns, false, i.cgroupControllers)
+	return subTaskDentry.VFSDentry(), nil
+}
+
+// IterDirents implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup.
+func (i *subtasksInode) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback, offset, relOffset int64) (int64, error) {
+	tasks := i.task.ThreadGroup().MemberIDs(i.pidns)
+	if len(tasks) == 0 {
+		return offset, syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+
+	tids := make([]int, 0, len(tasks))
+	for _, tid := range tasks {
+		tids = append(tids, int(tid))
+	}
+
+	sort.Ints(tids)
+	for _, tid := range tids[relOffset:] {
+		dirent := vfs.Dirent{
+			Name:    strconv.FormatUint(uint64(tid), 10),
+			Type:    linux.DT_DIR,
+			Ino:     i.inoGen.NextIno(),
+			NextOff: offset + 1,
+		}
+		if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil {
+			return offset, err
+		}
+		offset++
+	}
+	return offset, nil
+}
+
+// Open implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (i *subtasksInode) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{}
+	fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, &opts)
+	return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil
+}
+
+// Stat implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (i *subtasksInode) Stat(vsfs *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) {
+	stat, err := i.InodeAttrs.Stat(vsfs, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return linux.Statx{}, err
+	}
+	if opts.Mask&linux.STATX_NLINK != 0 {
+		stat.Nlink += uint32(i.task.ThreadGroup().Count())
+	}
+	return stat, nil
+}
+
+// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed.
+func (*subtasksInode) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error {
+	return syserror.EPERM
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..888afc0fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task.go
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/mm"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+)
+
+// taskInode represents the inode for /proc/PID/ directory.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type taskInode struct {
+	kernfs.InodeNotSymlink
+	kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren
+	kernfs.InodeNoDynamicLookup
+	kernfs.InodeAttrs
+	kernfs.OrderedChildren
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+}
+
+var _ kernfs.Inode = (*taskInode)(nil)
+
+func newTaskInode(inoGen InoGenerator, task *kernel.Task, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace, isThreadGroup bool, cgroupControllers map[string]string) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	contents := map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+		"auxv":      newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &auxvData{task: task}),
+		"cmdline":   newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &cmdlineData{task: task, arg: cmdlineDataArg}),
+		"comm":      newComm(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444),
+		"environ":   newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &cmdlineData{task: task, arg: environDataArg}),
+		"exe":       newExeSymlink(task, inoGen.NextIno()),
+		"fd":        newFDDirInode(task, inoGen),
+		"fdinfo":    newFDInfoDirInode(task, inoGen),
+		"gid_map":   newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0644, &idMapData{task: task, gids: true}),
+		"io":        newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0400, newIO(task, isThreadGroup)),
+		"maps":      newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &mapsData{task: task}),
+		"mountinfo": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &mountInfoData{task: task}),
+		"mounts":    newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &mountsData{task: task}),
+		"net":       newTaskNetDir(task, inoGen),
+		"ns": newTaskOwnedDir(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0511, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+			"net":  newNamespaceSymlink(task, inoGen.NextIno(), "net"),
+			"pid":  newNamespaceSymlink(task, inoGen.NextIno(), "pid"),
+			"user": newNamespaceSymlink(task, inoGen.NextIno(), "user"),
+		}),
+		"oom_score":     newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0\n")),
+		"oom_score_adj": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0644, &oomScoreAdj{task: task}),
+		"smaps":         newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &smapsData{task: task}),
+		"stat":          newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &taskStatData{task: task, pidns: pidns, tgstats: isThreadGroup}),
+		"statm":         newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &statmData{task: task}),
+		"status":        newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &statusData{task: task, pidns: pidns}),
+		"uid_map":       newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0644, &idMapData{task: task, gids: false}),
+	}
+	if isThreadGroup {
+		contents["task"] = newSubtasks(task, pidns, inoGen, cgroupControllers)
+	}
+	if len(cgroupControllers) > 0 {
+		contents["cgroup"] = newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newCgroupData(cgroupControllers))
+	}
+
+	taskInode := &taskInode{task: task}
+	// Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode.
+	taskInode.InodeAttrs.Init(task.Credentials(), inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555)
+
+	inode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: taskInode, owner: task}
+	dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	dentry.Init(inode)
+
+	taskInode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{})
+	links := taskInode.OrderedChildren.Populate(dentry, contents)
+	taskInode.IncLinks(links)
+
+	return dentry
+}
+
+// Valid implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. This inode remains valid as long
+// as the task is still running. When it's dead, another tasks with the same
+// PID could replace it.
+func (i *taskInode) Valid(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	return i.task.ExitState() != kernel.TaskExitDead
+}
+
+// Open implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (i *taskInode) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{}
+	fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, &opts)
+	return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil
+}
+
+// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed.
+func (*taskInode) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error {
+	return syserror.EPERM
+}
+
+// taskOwnedInode implements kernfs.Inode and overrides inode owner with task
+// effective user and group.
+type taskOwnedInode struct {
+	kernfs.Inode
+
+	// owner is the task that owns this inode.
+	owner *kernel.Task
+}
+
+var _ kernfs.Inode = (*taskOwnedInode)(nil)
+
+func newTaskOwnedFile(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, inode dynamicInode) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	// Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode.
+	inode.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, inode, perm)
+
+	taskInode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: inode, owner: task}
+	d := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	d.Init(taskInode)
+	return d
+}
+
+func newTaskOwnedDir(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, children map[string]*kernfs.Dentry) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	dir := &kernfs.StaticDirectory{}
+
+	// Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode.
+	dir.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, perm)
+
+	inode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: dir, owner: task}
+	d := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	d.Init(inode)
+
+	dir.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{})
+	links := dir.OrderedChildren.Populate(d, children)
+	dir.IncLinks(links)
+
+	return d
+}
+
+// Stat implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (i *taskOwnedInode) Stat(fs *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) {
+	stat, err := i.Inode.Stat(fs, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return linux.Statx{}, err
+	}
+	if opts.Mask&(linux.STATX_UID|linux.STATX_GID) != 0 {
+		uid, gid := i.getOwner(linux.FileMode(stat.Mode))
+		if opts.Mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 {
+			stat.UID = uint32(uid)
+		}
+		if opts.Mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 {
+			stat.GID = uint32(gid)
+		}
+	}
+	return stat, nil
+}
+
+// CheckPermissions implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (i *taskOwnedInode) CheckPermissions(_ context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error {
+	mode := i.Mode()
+	uid, gid := i.getOwner(mode)
+	return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, mode, uid, gid)
+}
+
+func (i *taskOwnedInode) getOwner(mode linux.FileMode) (auth.KUID, auth.KGID) {
+	// By default, set the task owner as the file owner.
+	creds := i.owner.Credentials()
+	uid := creds.EffectiveKUID
+	gid := creds.EffectiveKGID
+
+	// Linux doesn't apply dumpability adjustments to world readable/executable
+	// directories so that applications can stat /proc/PID to determine the
+	// effective UID of a process. See fs/proc/base.c:task_dump_owner.
+	if mode.FileType() == linux.ModeDirectory && mode.Permissions() == 0555 {
+		return uid, gid
+	}
+
+	// If the task is not dumpable, then root (in the namespace preferred)
+	// owns the file.
+	m := getMM(i.owner)
+	if m == nil {
+		return auth.RootKUID, auth.RootKGID
+	}
+	if m.Dumpability() != mm.UserDumpable {
+		uid = auth.RootKUID
+		if kuid := creds.UserNamespace.MapToKUID(auth.RootUID); kuid.Ok() {
+			uid = kuid
+		}
+		gid = auth.RootKGID
+		if kgid := creds.UserNamespace.MapToKGID(auth.RootGID); kgid.Ok() {
+			gid = kgid
+		}
+	}
+	return uid, gid
+}
+
+func newIO(t *kernel.Task, isThreadGroup bool) *ioData {
+	if isThreadGroup {
+		return &ioData{ioUsage: t.ThreadGroup()}
+	}
+	return &ioData{ioUsage: t}
+}
+
+// newCgroupData creates inode that shows cgroup information.
+// From man 7 cgroups: "For each cgroup hierarchy of which the process is a
+// member, there is one entry containing three colon-separated fields:
+//   hierarchy-ID:controller-list:cgroup-path"
+func newCgroupData(controllers map[string]string) dynamicInode {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	// The hierarchy ids must be positive integers (for cgroup v1), but the
+	// exact number does not matter, so long as they are unique. We can
+	// just use a counter, but since linux sorts this file in descending
+	// order, we must count down to preserve this behavior.
+	i := len(controllers)
+	for name, dir := range controllers {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%d:%s:%s\n", i, name, dir)
+		i--
+	}
+	return newStaticFile(buf.String())
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_fds.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_fds.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..046265eca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_fds.go
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/refs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+)
+
+func getTaskFD(t *kernel.Task, fd int32) (*vfs.FileDescription, kernel.FDFlags) {
+	var (
+		file  *vfs.FileDescription
+		flags kernel.FDFlags
+	)
+	t.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) {
+		if fdt := t.FDTable(); fdt != nil {
+			file, flags = fdt.GetVFS2(fd)
+		}
+	})
+	return file, flags
+}
+
+func taskFDExists(t *kernel.Task, fd int32) bool {
+	file, _ := getTaskFD(t, fd)
+	if file == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	file.DecRef()
+	return true
+}
+
+type fdDir struct {
+	inoGen InoGenerator
+	task   *kernel.Task
+
+	// When produceSymlinks is set, dirents produces for the FDs are reported
+	// as symlink. Otherwise, they are reported as regular files.
+	produceSymlink bool
+}
+
+// IterDirents implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup.
+func (i *fdDir) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback, absOffset, relOffset int64) (int64, error) {
+	var fds []int32
+	i.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) {
+		if fdTable := t.FDTable(); fdTable != nil {
+			fds = fdTable.GetFDs()
+		}
+	})
+
+	offset := absOffset + relOffset
+	typ := uint8(linux.DT_REG)
+	if i.produceSymlink {
+		typ = linux.DT_LNK
+	}
+
+	// Find the appropriate starting point.
+	idx := sort.Search(len(fds), func(i int) bool { return fds[i] >= int32(relOffset) })
+	if idx >= len(fds) {
+		return offset, nil
+	}
+	for _, fd := range fds[idx:] {
+		dirent := vfs.Dirent{
+			Name:    strconv.FormatUint(uint64(fd), 10),
+			Type:    typ,
+			Ino:     i.inoGen.NextIno(),
+			NextOff: offset + 1,
+		}
+		if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil {
+			return offset, err
+		}
+		offset++
+	}
+	return offset, nil
+}
+
+// fdDirInode represents the inode for /proc/[pid]/fd directory.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type fdDirInode struct {
+	kernfs.InodeNotSymlink
+	kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren
+	kernfs.InodeAttrs
+	kernfs.OrderedChildren
+	kernfs.AlwaysValid
+	fdDir
+}
+
+var _ kernfs.Inode = (*fdDirInode)(nil)
+
+func newFDDirInode(task *kernel.Task, inoGen InoGenerator) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	inode := &fdDirInode{
+		fdDir: fdDir{
+			inoGen:         inoGen,
+			task:           task,
+			produceSymlink: true,
+		},
+	}
+	inode.InodeAttrs.Init(task.Credentials(), inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555)
+
+	dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	dentry.Init(inode)
+	inode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{})
+
+	return dentry
+}
+
+// Lookup implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup.
+func (i *fdDirInode) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) {
+	fdInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(name, 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	fd := int32(fdInt)
+	if !taskFDExists(i.task, fd) {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	taskDentry := newFDSymlink(i.task, fd, i.inoGen.NextIno())
+	return taskDentry.VFSDentry(), nil
+}
+
+// Open implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (i *fdDirInode) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{}
+	fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, &opts)
+	return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil
+}
+
+// CheckPermissions implements kernfs.Inode.
+//
+// This is to match Linux, which uses a special permission handler to guarantee
+// that a process can still access /proc/self/fd after it has executed
+// setuid. See fs/proc/fd.c:proc_fd_permission.
+func (i *fdDirInode) CheckPermissions(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error {
+	err := i.InodeAttrs.CheckPermissions(ctx, creds, ats)
+	if err == nil {
+		// Access granted, no extra check needed.
+		return nil
+	}
+	if t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx); t != nil {
+		// Allow access if the task trying to access it is in the thread group
+		// corresponding to this directory.
+		if i.task.ThreadGroup() == t.ThreadGroup() {
+			// Access granted (overridden).
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// fdSymlink is an symlink for the /proc/[pid]/fd/[fd] file.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type fdSymlink struct {
+	kernfs.InodeAttrs
+	kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount
+	kernfs.InodeSymlink
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+	fd   int32
+}
+
+var _ kernfs.Inode = (*fdSymlink)(nil)
+
+func newFDSymlink(task *kernel.Task, fd int32, ino uint64) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	inode := &fdSymlink{
+		task: task,
+		fd:   fd,
+	}
+	inode.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, linux.ModeSymlink|0777)
+
+	d := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	d.Init(inode)
+	return d
+}
+
+func (s *fdSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	file, _ := getTaskFD(s.task, s.fd)
+	if file == nil {
+		return "", syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	defer file.DecRef()
+	root := vfs.RootFromContext(ctx)
+	defer root.DecRef()
+	return s.task.Kernel().VFS().PathnameWithDeleted(ctx, root, file.VirtualDentry())
+}
+
+func (s *fdSymlink) Getlink(ctx context.Context) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) {
+	file, _ := getTaskFD(s.task, s.fd)
+	if file == nil {
+		return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, "", syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	defer file.DecRef()
+	vd := file.VirtualDentry()
+	vd.IncRef()
+	return vd, "", nil
+}
+
+// fdInfoDirInode represents the inode for /proc/[pid]/fdinfo directory.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type fdInfoDirInode struct {
+	kernfs.InodeNotSymlink
+	kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren
+	kernfs.InodeAttrs
+	kernfs.OrderedChildren
+	kernfs.AlwaysValid
+	fdDir
+}
+
+var _ kernfs.Inode = (*fdInfoDirInode)(nil)
+
+func newFDInfoDirInode(task *kernel.Task, inoGen InoGenerator) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	inode := &fdInfoDirInode{
+		fdDir: fdDir{
+			inoGen: inoGen,
+			task:   task,
+		},
+	}
+	inode.InodeAttrs.Init(task.Credentials(), inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555)
+
+	dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	dentry.Init(inode)
+	inode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{})
+
+	return dentry
+}
+
+// Lookup implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup.
+func (i *fdInfoDirInode) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) {
+	fdInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(name, 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	fd := int32(fdInt)
+	if !taskFDExists(i.task, fd) {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	data := &fdInfoData{
+		task: i.task,
+		fd:   fd,
+	}
+	dentry := newTaskOwnedFile(i.task, i.inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, data)
+	return dentry.VFSDentry(), nil
+}
+
+// Open implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (i *fdInfoDirInode) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{}
+	fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, &opts)
+	return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil
+}
+
+// fdInfoData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/fdinfo/[fd].
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type fdInfoData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+	refs.AtomicRefCount
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+	fd   int32
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*fdInfoData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (d *fdInfoData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	file, descriptorFlags := getTaskFD(d.task, d.fd)
+	if file == nil {
+		return syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	defer file.DecRef()
+	// TODO(b/121266871): Include pos, locks, and other data. For now we only
+	// have flags.
+	// See https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+	flags := uint(file.StatusFlags()) | descriptorFlags.ToLinuxFileFlags()
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "flags:\t0%o\n", flags)
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_files.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_files.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2c6f8bdfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_files.go
@@ -0,0 +1,761 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsbridge"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/limits"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/mm"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+// mm gets the kernel task's MemoryManager. No additional reference is taken on
+// mm here. This is safe because MemoryManager.destroy is required to leave the
+// MemoryManager in a state where it's still usable as a DynamicBytesSource.
+func getMM(task *kernel.Task) *mm.MemoryManager {
+	var tmm *mm.MemoryManager
+	task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) {
+		if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil {
+			tmm = mm
+		}
+	})
+	return tmm
+}
+
+// getMMIncRef returns t's MemoryManager. If getMMIncRef succeeds, the
+// MemoryManager's users count is incremented, and must be decremented by the
+// caller when it is no longer in use.
+func getMMIncRef(task *kernel.Task) (*mm.MemoryManager, error) {
+	if task.ExitState() == kernel.TaskExitDead {
+		return nil, syserror.ESRCH
+	}
+	var m *mm.MemoryManager
+	task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) {
+		m = t.MemoryManager()
+	})
+	if m == nil || !m.IncUsers() {
+		return nil, io.EOF
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+func checkTaskState(t *kernel.Task) error {
+	switch t.ExitState() {
+	case kernel.TaskExitZombie:
+		return syserror.EACCES
+	case kernel.TaskExitDead:
+		return syserror.ESRCH
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type bufferWriter struct {
+	buf *bytes.Buffer
+}
+
+// WriteFromBlocks writes up to srcs.NumBytes() bytes from srcs and returns
+// the number of bytes written. It may return a partial write without an
+// error (i.e. (n, nil) where 0 < n < srcs.NumBytes()). It should not
+// return a full write with an error (i.e. srcs.NumBytes(), err) where err
+// != nil).
+func (w *bufferWriter) WriteFromBlocks(srcs safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) {
+	written := srcs.NumBytes()
+	for !srcs.IsEmpty() {
+		w.buf.Write(srcs.Head().ToSlice())
+		srcs = srcs.Tail()
+	}
+	return written, nil
+}
+
+// auxvData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/auxv.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type auxvData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*auxvData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (d *auxvData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	m, err := getMMIncRef(d.task)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer m.DecUsers(ctx)
+
+	// Space for buffer with AT_NULL (0) terminator at the end.
+	auxv := m.Auxv()
+	buf.Grow((len(auxv) + 1) * 16)
+	for _, e := range auxv {
+		var tmp [8]byte
+		usermem.ByteOrder.PutUint64(tmp[:], e.Key)
+		buf.Write(tmp[:])
+
+		usermem.ByteOrder.PutUint64(tmp[:], uint64(e.Value))
+		buf.Write(tmp[:])
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// execArgType enumerates the types of exec arguments that are exposed through
+// proc.
+type execArgType int
+
+const (
+	cmdlineDataArg execArgType = iota
+	environDataArg
+)
+
+// cmdlineData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/cmdline.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type cmdlineData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+
+	// arg is the type of exec argument this file contains.
+	arg execArgType
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*cmdlineData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (d *cmdlineData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	m, err := getMMIncRef(d.task)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer m.DecUsers(ctx)
+
+	// Figure out the bounds of the exec arg we are trying to read.
+	var ar usermem.AddrRange
+	switch d.arg {
+	case cmdlineDataArg:
+		ar = usermem.AddrRange{
+			Start: m.ArgvStart(),
+			End:   m.ArgvEnd(),
+		}
+	case environDataArg:
+		ar = usermem.AddrRange{
+			Start: m.EnvvStart(),
+			End:   m.EnvvEnd(),
+		}
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown exec arg type %v", d.arg))
+	}
+	if ar.Start == 0 || ar.End == 0 {
+		// Don't attempt to read before the start/end are set up.
+		return io.EOF
+	}
+
+	// N.B. Technically this should be usermem.IOOpts.IgnorePermissions = true
+	// until Linux 4.9 (272ddc8b3735 "proc: don't use FOLL_FORCE for reading
+	// cmdline and environment").
+	writer := &bufferWriter{buf: buf}
+	if n, err := m.CopyInTo(ctx, usermem.AddrRangeSeqOf(ar), writer, usermem.IOOpts{}); n == 0 || err != nil {
+		// Nothing to copy or something went wrong.
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// On Linux, if the NULL byte at the end of the argument vector has been
+	// overwritten, it continues reading the environment vector as part of
+	// the argument vector.
+	if d.arg == cmdlineDataArg && buf.Bytes()[buf.Len()-1] != 0 {
+		if end := bytes.IndexByte(buf.Bytes(), 0); end != -1 {
+			// If we found a NULL character somewhere else in argv, truncate the
+			// return up to the NULL terminator (including it).
+			buf.Truncate(end)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// There is no NULL terminator in the string, return into envp.
+		arEnvv := usermem.AddrRange{
+			Start: m.EnvvStart(),
+			End:   m.EnvvEnd(),
+		}
+
+		// Upstream limits the returned amount to one page of slop.
+		// https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.20/source/fs/proc/base.c#L208
+		// we'll return one page total between argv and envp because of the
+		// above page restrictions.
+		if buf.Len() >= usermem.PageSize {
+			// Returned at least one page already, nothing else to add.
+			return nil
+		}
+		remaining := usermem.PageSize - buf.Len()
+		if int(arEnvv.Length()) > remaining {
+			end, ok := arEnvv.Start.AddLength(uint64(remaining))
+			if !ok {
+				return syserror.EFAULT
+			}
+			arEnvv.End = end
+		}
+		if _, err := m.CopyInTo(ctx, usermem.AddrRangeSeqOf(arEnvv), writer, usermem.IOOpts{}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Linux will return envp up to and including the first NULL character,
+		// so find it.
+		if end := bytes.IndexByte(buf.Bytes()[ar.Length():], 0); end != -1 {
+			buf.Truncate(end)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// +stateify savable
+type commInode struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+}
+
+func newComm(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	inode := &commInode{task: task}
+	inode.DynamicBytesFile.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, &commData{task: task}, perm)
+
+	d := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	d.Init(inode)
+	return d
+}
+
+func (i *commInode) CheckPermissions(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error {
+	// This file can always be read or written by members of the same thread
+	// group. See fs/proc/base.c:proc_tid_comm_permission.
+	//
+	// N.B. This check is currently a no-op as we don't yet support writing and
+	// this file is world-readable anyways.
+	t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx)
+	if t != nil && t.ThreadGroup() == i.task.ThreadGroup() && !ats.MayExec() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return i.DynamicBytesFile.CheckPermissions(ctx, creds, ats)
+}
+
+// commData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/comm.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type commData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*commData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (d *commData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	buf.WriteString(d.task.Name())
+	buf.WriteString("\n")
+	return nil
+}
+
+// idMapData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/{gid_map|uid_map}.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type idMapData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+	gids bool
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*idMapData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (d *idMapData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	var entries []auth.IDMapEntry
+	if d.gids {
+		entries = d.task.UserNamespace().GIDMap()
+	} else {
+		entries = d.task.UserNamespace().UIDMap()
+	}
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%10d %10d %10d\n", e.FirstID, e.FirstParentID, e.Length)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// mapsData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/maps.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type mapsData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*mapsData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (d *mapsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	if mm := getMM(d.task); mm != nil {
+		mm.ReadMapsDataInto(ctx, buf)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// smapsData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/smaps.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type smapsData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*smapsData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (d *smapsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	if mm := getMM(d.task); mm != nil {
+		mm.ReadSmapsDataInto(ctx, buf)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// +stateify savable
+type taskStatData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+
+	// If tgstats is true, accumulate fault stats (not implemented) and CPU
+	// time across all tasks in t's thread group.
+	tgstats bool
+
+	// pidns is the PID namespace associated with the proc filesystem that
+	// includes the file using this statData.
+	pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*taskStatData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (s *taskStatData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfTask(s.task))
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "(%s) ", s.task.Name())
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%c ", s.task.StateStatus()[0])
+	ppid := kernel.ThreadID(0)
+	if parent := s.task.Parent(); parent != nil {
+		ppid = s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(parent.ThreadGroup())
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", ppid)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfProcessGroup(s.task.ThreadGroup().ProcessGroup()))
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfSession(s.task.ThreadGroup().Session()))
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 " /* tty_nr tpgid */)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 " /* flags */)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 " /* minflt cminflt majflt cmajflt */)
+	var cputime usage.CPUStats
+	if s.tgstats {
+		cputime = s.task.ThreadGroup().CPUStats()
+	} else {
+		cputime = s.task.CPUStats()
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.UserTime), linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.SysTime))
+	cputime = s.task.ThreadGroup().JoinedChildCPUStats()
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.UserTime), linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.SysTime))
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", s.task.Priority(), s.task.Niceness())
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.task.ThreadGroup().Count())
+
+	// itrealvalue. Since kernel 2.6.17, this field is no longer
+	// maintained, and is hard coded as 0.
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 ")
+
+	// Start time is relative to boot time, expressed in clock ticks.
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(s.task.StartTime().Sub(s.task.Kernel().Timekeeper().BootTime())))
+
+	var vss, rss uint64
+	s.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) {
+		if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil {
+			vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize()
+			rss = mm.ResidentSetSize()
+		}
+	})
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", vss, rss/usermem.PageSize)
+
+	// rsslim.
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.task.ThreadGroup().Limits().Get(limits.Rss).Cur)
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 " /* startcode endcode startstack kstkesp kstkeip */)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 " /* signal blocked sigignore sigcatch wchan */)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 " /* nswap cnswap */)
+	terminationSignal := linux.Signal(0)
+	if s.task == s.task.ThreadGroup().Leader() {
+		terminationSignal = s.task.ThreadGroup().TerminationSignal()
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", terminationSignal)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 " /* processor rt_priority policy */)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 " /* delayacct_blkio_ticks guest_time cguest_time */)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 " /* start_data end_data start_brk arg_start arg_end env_start env_end */)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0\n" /* exit_code */)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// statmData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/statm.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type statmData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*statmData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (s *statmData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	var vss, rss uint64
+	s.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) {
+		if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil {
+			vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize()
+			rss = mm.ResidentSetSize()
+		}
+	})
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d 0 0 0 0 0\n", vss/usermem.PageSize, rss/usermem.PageSize)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// statusData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/status.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type statusData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	task  *kernel.Task
+	pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*statusData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (s *statusData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Name:\t%s\n", s.task.Name())
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "State:\t%s\n", s.task.StateStatus())
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Tgid:\t%d\n", s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(s.task.ThreadGroup()))
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Pid:\t%d\n", s.pidns.IDOfTask(s.task))
+	ppid := kernel.ThreadID(0)
+	if parent := s.task.Parent(); parent != nil {
+		ppid = s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(parent.ThreadGroup())
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "PPid:\t%d\n", ppid)
+	tpid := kernel.ThreadID(0)
+	if tracer := s.task.Tracer(); tracer != nil {
+		tpid = s.pidns.IDOfTask(tracer)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "TracerPid:\t%d\n", tpid)
+	var fds int
+	var vss, rss, data uint64
+	s.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) {
+		if fdTable := t.FDTable(); fdTable != nil {
+			fds = fdTable.Size()
+		}
+		if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil {
+			vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize()
+			rss = mm.ResidentSetSize()
+			data = mm.VirtualDataSize()
+		}
+	})
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "FDSize:\t%d\n", fds)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmSize:\t%d kB\n", vss>>10)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmRSS:\t%d kB\n", rss>>10)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmData:\t%d kB\n", data>>10)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Threads:\t%d\n", s.task.ThreadGroup().Count())
+	creds := s.task.Credentials()
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapInh:\t%016x\n", creds.InheritableCaps)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapPrm:\t%016x\n", creds.PermittedCaps)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapEff:\t%016x\n", creds.EffectiveCaps)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapBnd:\t%016x\n", creds.BoundingCaps)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Seccomp:\t%d\n", s.task.SeccompMode())
+	// We unconditionally report a single NUMA node. See
+	// pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/sys_mempolicy.go.
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mems_allowed:\t1\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mems_allowed_list:\t0\n")
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ioUsage is the /proc/[pid]/io and /proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/io data provider.
+type ioUsage interface {
+	// IOUsage returns the io usage data.
+	IOUsage() *usage.IO
+}
+
+// +stateify savable
+type ioData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	ioUsage
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*ioData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (i *ioData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	io := usage.IO{}
+	io.Accumulate(i.IOUsage())
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "char: %d\n", io.CharsRead)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "wchar: %d\n", io.CharsWritten)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "syscr: %d\n", io.ReadSyscalls)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "syscw: %d\n", io.WriteSyscalls)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "read_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesRead)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "write_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesWritten)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cancelled_write_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesWriteCancelled)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// oomScoreAdj is a stub of the /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj file.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type oomScoreAdj struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+}
+
+var _ vfs.WritableDynamicBytesSource = (*oomScoreAdj)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (o *oomScoreAdj) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	if o.task.ExitState() == kernel.TaskExitDead {
+		return syserror.ESRCH
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d\n", o.task.OOMScoreAdj())
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Write implements vfs.WritableDynamicBytesSource.Write.
+func (o *oomScoreAdj) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64) (int64, error) {
+	if src.NumBytes() == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	// Limit input size so as not to impact performance if input size is large.
+	src = src.TakeFirst(usermem.PageSize - 1)
+
+	var v int32
+	n, err := usermem.CopyInt32StringInVec(ctx, src.IO, src.Addrs, &v, src.Opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	if o.task.ExitState() == kernel.TaskExitDead {
+		return 0, syserror.ESRCH
+	}
+	if err := o.task.SetOOMScoreAdj(v); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+// exeSymlink is an symlink for the /proc/[pid]/exe file.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type exeSymlink struct {
+	kernfs.InodeAttrs
+	kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount
+	kernfs.InodeSymlink
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+}
+
+var _ kernfs.Inode = (*exeSymlink)(nil)
+
+func newExeSymlink(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	inode := &exeSymlink{task: task}
+	inode.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, linux.ModeSymlink|0777)
+
+	d := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	d.Init(inode)
+	return d
+}
+
+// Readlink implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (s *exeSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	if !kernel.ContextCanTrace(ctx, s.task, false) {
+		return "", syserror.EACCES
+	}
+
+	// Pull out the executable for /proc/[pid]/exe.
+	exec, err := s.executable()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer exec.DecRef()
+
+	return exec.PathnameWithDeleted(ctx), nil
+}
+
+// Getlink implements kernfs.Inode.Getlink.
+func (s *exeSymlink) Getlink(ctx context.Context) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) {
+	if !kernel.ContextCanTrace(ctx, s.task, false) {
+		return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, "", syserror.EACCES
+	}
+
+	exec, err := s.executable()
+	if err != nil {
+		return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, "", err
+	}
+	defer exec.DecRef()
+
+	vd := exec.(*fsbridge.VFSFile).FileDescription().VirtualDentry()
+	vd.IncRef()
+	return vd, "", nil
+}
+
+func (s *exeSymlink) executable() (file fsbridge.File, err error) {
+	if err := checkTaskState(s.task); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	s.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) {
+		mm := t.MemoryManager()
+		if mm == nil {
+			err = syserror.EACCES
+			return
+		}
+
+		// The MemoryManager may be destroyed, in which case
+		// MemoryManager.destroy will simply set the executable to nil
+		// (with locks held).
+		file = mm.Executable()
+		if file == nil {
+			err = syserror.ESRCH
+		}
+	})
+	return
+}
+
+// mountInfoData is used to implement /proc/[pid]/mountinfo.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type mountInfoData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*mountInfoData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (i *mountInfoData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	var fsctx *kernel.FSContext
+	i.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) {
+		fsctx = t.FSContext()
+	})
+	if fsctx == nil {
+		// The task has been destroyed. Nothing to show here.
+		return nil
+	}
+	rootDir := fsctx.RootDirectoryVFS2()
+	if !rootDir.Ok() {
+		// Root has been destroyed. Don't try to read mounts.
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer rootDir.DecRef()
+	i.task.Kernel().VFS().GenerateProcMountInfo(ctx, rootDir, buf)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// mountsData is used to implement /proc/[pid]/mounts.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type mountsData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*mountsData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (i *mountsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	var fsctx *kernel.FSContext
+	i.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) {
+		fsctx = t.FSContext()
+	})
+	if fsctx == nil {
+		// The task has been destroyed. Nothing to show here.
+		return nil
+	}
+	rootDir := fsctx.RootDirectoryVFS2()
+	if !rootDir.Ok() {
+		// Root has been destroyed. Don't try to read mounts.
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer rootDir.DecRef()
+	i.task.Kernel().VFS().GenerateProcMounts(ctx, rootDir, buf)
+	return nil
+}
+
+type namespaceSymlink struct {
+	kernfs.StaticSymlink
+
+	task *kernel.Task
+}
+
+func newNamespaceSymlink(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, ns string) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	// Namespace symlinks should contain the namespace name and the inode number
+	// for the namespace instance, so for example user:[123456]. We currently fake
+	// the inode number by sticking the symlink inode in its place.
+	target := fmt.Sprintf("%s:[%d]", ns, ino)
+
+	inode := &namespaceSymlink{task: task}
+	// Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode.
+	inode.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, target)
+
+	taskInode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: inode, owner: task}
+	d := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	d.Init(taskInode)
+	return d
+}
+
+// Readlink implements Inode.
+func (s *namespaceSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	if err := checkTaskState(s.task); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return s.StaticSymlink.Readlink(ctx)
+}
+
+// Getlink implements Inode.Getlink.
+func (s *namespaceSymlink) Getlink(ctx context.Context) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) {
+	if err := checkTaskState(s.task); err != nil {
+		return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, "", err
+	}
+	return s.StaticSymlink.Getlink(ctx)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_net.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_net.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..6595fcee6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_net.go
@@ -0,0 +1,808 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"reflect"
+	"time"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/inet"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+func newTaskNetDir(task *kernel.Task, inoGen InoGenerator) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	k := task.Kernel()
+	pidns := task.PIDNamespace()
+	root := auth.NewRootCredentials(pidns.UserNamespace())
+
+	var contents map[string]*kernfs.Dentry
+	if stack := task.NetworkNamespace().Stack(); stack != nil {
+		const (
+			arp       = "IP address       HW type     Flags       HW address            Mask     Device\n"
+			netlink   = "sk       Eth Pid    Groups   Rmem     Wmem     Dump     Locks     Drops     Inode\n"
+			packet    = "sk       RefCnt Type Proto  Iface R Rmem   User   Inode\n"
+			protocols = "protocol  size sockets  memory press maxhdr  slab module     cl co di ac io in de sh ss gs se re sp bi br ha uh gp em\n"
+			ptype     = "Type Device      Function\n"
+			upd6      = "  sl  local_address                         remote_address                        st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt   uid  timeout inode\n"
+		)
+		psched := fmt.Sprintf("%08x %08x %08x %08x\n", uint64(time.Microsecond/time.Nanosecond), 64, 1000000, uint64(time.Second/time.Nanosecond))
+
+		// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1833): Make sure file contents reflect the task
+		// network namespace.
+		contents = map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+			"dev":  newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netDevData{stack: stack}),
+			"snmp": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netSnmpData{stack: stack}),
+
+			// The following files are simple stubs until they are implemented in
+			// netstack, if the file contains a header the stub is just the header
+			// otherwise it is an empty file.
+			"arp":       newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(arp)),
+			"netlink":   newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(netlink)),
+			"netstat":   newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netStatData{}),
+			"packet":    newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(packet)),
+			"protocols": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(protocols)),
+
+			// Linux sets psched values to: nsec per usec, psched tick in ns, 1000000,
+			// high res timer ticks per sec (ClockGetres returns 1ns resolution).
+			"psched": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(psched)),
+			"ptype":  newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(ptype)),
+			"route":  newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netRouteData{stack: stack}),
+			"tcp":    newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netTCPData{kernel: k}),
+			"udp":    newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netUDPData{kernel: k}),
+			"unix":   newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netUnixData{kernel: k}),
+		}
+
+		if stack.SupportsIPv6() {
+			contents["if_inet6"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &ifinet6{stack: stack})
+			contents["ipv6_route"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(""))
+			contents["tcp6"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netTCP6Data{kernel: k})
+			contents["udp6"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(upd6))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return newTaskOwnedDir(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, contents)
+}
+
+// ifinet6 implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/if_inet6.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type ifinet6 struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	stack inet.Stack
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*ifinet6)(nil)
+
+func (n *ifinet6) contents() []string {
+	var lines []string
+	nics := n.stack.Interfaces()
+	for id, naddrs := range n.stack.InterfaceAddrs() {
+		nic, ok := nics[id]
+		if !ok {
+			// NIC was added after NICNames was called. We'll just ignore it.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for _, a := range naddrs {
+			// IPv6 only.
+			if a.Family != linux.AF_INET6 {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Fields:
+			// IPv6 address displayed in 32 hexadecimal chars without colons
+			// Netlink device number (interface index) in hexadecimal (use nic id)
+			// Prefix length in hexadecimal
+			// Scope value (use 0)
+			// Interface flags
+			// Device name
+			lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("%032x %02x %02x %02x %02x %8s\n", a.Addr, id, a.PrefixLen, 0, a.Flags, nic.Name))
+		}
+	}
+	return lines
+}
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (n *ifinet6) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	for _, l := range n.contents() {
+		buf.WriteString(l)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// netDevData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/dev.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type netDevData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	stack inet.Stack
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*netDevData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (n *netDevData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	interfaces := n.stack.Interfaces()
+	buf.WriteString("Inter-|   Receive                                                |  Transmit\n")
+	buf.WriteString(" face |bytes    packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes    packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n")
+
+	for _, i := range interfaces {
+		// Implements the same format as
+		// net/core/net-procfs.c:dev_seq_printf_stats.
+		var stats inet.StatDev
+		if err := n.stack.Statistics(&stats, i.Name); err != nil {
+			log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve interface statistics for %v: %v", i.Name, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(
+			buf,
+			"%6s: %7d %7d %4d %4d %4d %5d %10d %9d %8d %7d %4d %4d %4d %5d %7d %10d\n",
+			i.Name,
+			// Received
+			stats[0], // bytes
+			stats[1], // packets
+			stats[2], // errors
+			stats[3], // dropped
+			stats[4], // fifo
+			stats[5], // frame
+			stats[6], // compressed
+			stats[7], // multicast
+			// Transmitted
+			stats[8],  // bytes
+			stats[9],  // packets
+			stats[10], // errors
+			stats[11], // dropped
+			stats[12], // fifo
+			stats[13], // frame
+			stats[14], // compressed
+			stats[15], // multicast
+		)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// netUnixData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/unix.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type netUnixData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	kernel *kernel.Kernel
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*netUnixData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (n *netUnixData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	buf.WriteString("Num       RefCount Protocol Flags    Type St Inode Path\n")
+	for _, se := range n.kernel.ListSockets() {
+		s := se.SockVFS2
+		if !s.TryIncRef() {
+			log.Debugf("Couldn't get reference on %v in socket table, racing with destruction?", s)
+			continue
+		}
+		if family, _, _ := s.Impl().(socket.SocketVFS2).Type(); family != linux.AF_UNIX {
+			s.DecRef()
+			// Not a unix socket.
+			continue
+		}
+		sops := s.Impl().(*unix.SocketVFS2)
+
+		addr, err := sops.Endpoint().GetLocalAddress()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve socket name from %+v: %v", s, err)
+			addr.Addr = "<unknown>"
+		}
+
+		sockFlags := 0
+		if ce, ok := sops.Endpoint().(transport.ConnectingEndpoint); ok {
+			if ce.Listening() {
+				// For unix domain sockets, linux reports a single flag
+				// value if the socket is listening, of __SO_ACCEPTCON.
+				sockFlags = linux.SO_ACCEPTCON
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Get inode number.
+		var ino uint64
+		stat, statErr := s.Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_INO})
+		if statErr != nil || stat.Mask&linux.STATX_INO == 0 {
+			log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve ino for socket file: %v", statErr)
+		} else {
+			ino = stat.Ino
+		}
+
+		// In the socket entry below, the value for the 'Num' field requires
+		// some consideration. Linux prints the address to the struct
+		// unix_sock representing a socket in the kernel, but may redact the
+		// value for unprivileged users depending on the kptr_restrict
+		// sysctl.
+		//
+		// One use for this field is to allow a privileged user to
+		// introspect into the kernel memory to determine information about
+		// a socket not available through procfs, such as the socket's peer.
+		//
+		// In gvisor, returning a pointer to our internal structures would
+		// be pointless, as it wouldn't match the memory layout for struct
+		// unix_sock, making introspection difficult. We could populate a
+		// struct unix_sock with the appropriate data, but even that
+		// requires consideration for which kernel version to emulate, as
+		// the definition of this struct changes over time.
+		//
+		// For now, we always redact this pointer.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p: %08X %08X %08X %04X %02X %8d",
+			(*unix.SocketOperations)(nil), // Num, pointer to kernel socket struct.
+			s.Refs()-1,                    // RefCount, don't count our own ref.
+			0,                             // Protocol, always 0 for UDS.
+			sockFlags,                     // Flags.
+			sops.Endpoint().Type(),        // Type.
+			sops.State(),                  // State.
+			ino,                           // Inode.
+		)
+
+		// Path
+		if len(addr.Addr) != 0 {
+			if addr.Addr[0] == 0 {
+				// Abstract path.
+				fmt.Fprintf(buf, " @%s", string(addr.Addr[1:]))
+			} else {
+				fmt.Fprintf(buf, " %s", string(addr.Addr))
+			}
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n")
+
+		s.DecRef()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func networkToHost16(n uint16) uint16 {
+	// n is in network byte order, so is big-endian. The most-significant byte
+	// should be stored in the lower address.
+	//
+	// We manually inline binary.BigEndian.Uint16() because Go does not support
+	// non-primitive consts, so binary.BigEndian is a (mutable) var, so calls to
+	// binary.BigEndian.Uint16() require a read of binary.BigEndian and an
+	// interface method call, defeating inlining.
+	buf := [2]byte{byte(n >> 8 & 0xff), byte(n & 0xff)}
+	return usermem.ByteOrder.Uint16(buf[:])
+}
+
+func writeInetAddr(w io.Writer, family int, i linux.SockAddr) {
+	switch family {
+	case linux.AF_INET:
+		var a linux.SockAddrInet
+		if i != nil {
+			a = *i.(*linux.SockAddrInet)
+		}
+
+		// linux.SockAddrInet.Port is stored in the network byte order and is
+		// printed like a number in host byte order. Note that all numbers in host
+		// byte order are printed with the most-significant byte first when
+		// formatted with %X. See get_tcp4_sock() and udp4_format_sock() in Linux.
+		port := networkToHost16(a.Port)
+
+		// linux.SockAddrInet.Addr is stored as a byte slice in big-endian order
+		// (i.e. most-significant byte in index 0). Linux represents this as a
+		// __be32 which is a typedef for an unsigned int, and is printed with
+		// %X. This means that for a little-endian machine, Linux prints the
+		// least-significant byte of the address first. To emulate this, we first
+		// invert the byte order for the address using usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32,
+		// which makes it have the equivalent encoding to a __be32 on a little
+		// endian machine. Note that this operation is a no-op on a big endian
+		// machine. Then similar to Linux, we format it with %X, which will print
+		// the most-significant byte of the __be32 address first, which is now
+		// actually the least-significant byte of the original address in
+		// linux.SockAddrInet.Addr on little endian machines, due to the conversion.
+		addr := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[:])
+
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%08X:%04X ", addr, port)
+	case linux.AF_INET6:
+		var a linux.SockAddrInet6
+		if i != nil {
+			a = *i.(*linux.SockAddrInet6)
+		}
+
+		port := networkToHost16(a.Port)
+		addr0 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[0:4])
+		addr1 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[4:8])
+		addr2 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[8:12])
+		addr3 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[12:16])
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X ", addr0, addr1, addr2, addr3, port)
+	}
+}
+
+func commonGenerateTCP(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer, k *kernel.Kernel, family int) error {
+	// t may be nil here if our caller is not part of a task goroutine. This can
+	// happen for example if we're here for "sentryctl cat". When t is nil,
+	// degrade gracefully and retrieve what we can.
+	t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx)
+
+	for _, se := range k.ListSockets() {
+		s := se.SockVFS2
+		if !s.TryIncRef() {
+			log.Debugf("Couldn't get reference on %v in socket table, racing with destruction?", s)
+			continue
+		}
+		sops, ok := s.Impl().(socket.SocketVFS2)
+		if !ok {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Found non-socket file in socket table: %+v", s))
+		}
+		if fa, stype, _ := sops.Type(); !(family == fa && stype == linux.SOCK_STREAM) {
+			s.DecRef()
+			// Not tcp4 sockets.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Linux's documentation for the fields below can be found at
+		// https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/proc_net_tcp.txt.
+		// For Linux's implementation, see net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:get_tcp4_sock().
+		// Note that the header doesn't contain labels for all the fields.
+
+		// Field: sl; entry number.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%4d: ", se.ID)
+
+		// Field: local_adddress.
+		var localAddr linux.SockAddr
+		if t != nil {
+			if local, _, err := sops.GetSockName(t); err == nil {
+				localAddr = local
+			}
+		}
+		writeInetAddr(buf, family, localAddr)
+
+		// Field: rem_address.
+		var remoteAddr linux.SockAddr
+		if t != nil {
+			if remote, _, err := sops.GetPeerName(t); err == nil {
+				remoteAddr = remote
+			}
+		}
+		writeInetAddr(buf, family, remoteAddr)
+
+		// Field: state; socket state.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X ", sops.State())
+
+		// Field: tx_queue, rx_queue; number of packets in the transmit and
+		// receive queue. Unimplemented.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X:%08X ", 0, 0)
+
+		// Field: tr, tm->when; timer active state and number of jiffies
+		// until timer expires. Unimplemented.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X:%08X ", 0, 0)
+
+		// Field: retrnsmt; number of unrecovered RTO timeouts.
+		// Unimplemented.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X ", 0)
+
+		stat, statErr := s.Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_INO})
+
+		// Field: uid.
+		if statErr != nil || stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID == 0 {
+			log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve uid for socket file: %v", statErr)
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", 0)
+		} else {
+			creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx)
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", uint32(auth.KUID(stat.UID).In(creds.UserNamespace).OrOverflow()))
+		}
+
+		// Field: timeout; number of unanswered 0-window probes.
+		// Unimplemented.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0)
+
+		// Field: inode.
+		if statErr != nil || stat.Mask&linux.STATX_INO == 0 {
+			log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve inode for socket file: %v", statErr)
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", stat.Ino)
+		}
+
+		// Field: refcount. Don't count the ref we obtain while deferencing
+		// the weakref to this socket.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.Refs()-1)
+
+		// Field: Socket struct address. Redacted due to the same reason as
+		// the 'Num' field in /proc/net/unix, see netUnix.ReadSeqFileData.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p ", (*socket.Socket)(nil))
+
+		// Field: retransmit timeout. Unimplemented.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0)
+
+		// Field: predicted tick of soft clock (delayed ACK control data).
+		// Unimplemented.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0)
+
+		// Field: (ack.quick<<1)|ack.pingpong, Unimplemented.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0)
+
+		// Field: sending congestion window, Unimplemented.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0)
+
+		// Field: Slow start size threshold, -1 if threshold >= 0xFFFF.
+		// Unimplemented, report as large threshold.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", -1)
+
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n")
+
+		s.DecRef()
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// netTCPData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/tcp.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type netTCPData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	kernel *kernel.Kernel
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*netTCPData)(nil)
+
+func (d *netTCPData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	buf.WriteString("  sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt   uid  timeout inode                                                     \n")
+	return commonGenerateTCP(ctx, buf, d.kernel, linux.AF_INET)
+}
+
+// netTCP6Data implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/tcp6.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type netTCP6Data struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	kernel *kernel.Kernel
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*netTCP6Data)(nil)
+
+func (d *netTCP6Data) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	buf.WriteString("  sl  local_address                         remote_address                        st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt   uid  timeout inode\n")
+	return commonGenerateTCP(ctx, buf, d.kernel, linux.AF_INET6)
+}
+
+// netUDPData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/udp.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type netUDPData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	kernel *kernel.Kernel
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*netUDPData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (d *netUDPData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	// t may be nil here if our caller is not part of a task goroutine. This can
+	// happen for example if we're here for "sentryctl cat". When t is nil,
+	// degrade gracefully and retrieve what we can.
+	t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx)
+
+	for _, se := range d.kernel.ListSockets() {
+		s := se.SockVFS2
+		if !s.TryIncRef() {
+			log.Debugf("Couldn't get reference on %v in socket table, racing with destruction?", s)
+			continue
+		}
+		sops, ok := s.Impl().(socket.SocketVFS2)
+		if !ok {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Found non-socket file in socket table: %+v", s))
+		}
+		if family, stype, _ := sops.Type(); family != linux.AF_INET || stype != linux.SOCK_DGRAM {
+			s.DecRef()
+			// Not udp4 socket.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// For Linux's implementation, see net/ipv4/udp.c:udp4_format_sock().
+
+		// Field: sl; entry number.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d: ", se.ID)
+
+		// Field: local_adddress.
+		var localAddr linux.SockAddrInet
+		if t != nil {
+			if local, _, err := sops.GetSockName(t); err == nil {
+				localAddr = *local.(*linux.SockAddrInet)
+			}
+		}
+		writeInetAddr(buf, linux.AF_INET, &localAddr)
+
+		// Field: rem_address.
+		var remoteAddr linux.SockAddrInet
+		if t != nil {
+			if remote, _, err := sops.GetPeerName(t); err == nil {
+				remoteAddr = *remote.(*linux.SockAddrInet)
+			}
+		}
+		writeInetAddr(buf, linux.AF_INET, &remoteAddr)
+
+		// Field: state; socket state.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X ", sops.State())
+
+		// Field: tx_queue, rx_queue; number of packets in the transmit and
+		// receive queue. Unimplemented.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X:%08X ", 0, 0)
+
+		// Field: tr, tm->when. Always 0 for UDP.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X:%08X ", 0, 0)
+
+		// Field: retrnsmt. Always 0 for UDP.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X ", 0)
+
+		stat, statErr := s.Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_INO})
+
+		// Field: uid.
+		if statErr != nil || stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID == 0 {
+			log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve uid for socket file: %v", statErr)
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", 0)
+		} else {
+			creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx)
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", uint32(auth.KUID(stat.UID).In(creds.UserNamespace).OrOverflow()))
+		}
+
+		// Field: timeout. Always 0 for UDP.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0)
+
+		// Field: inode.
+		if statErr != nil || stat.Mask&linux.STATX_INO == 0 {
+			log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve inode for socket file: %v", statErr)
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", stat.Ino)
+		}
+
+		// Field: ref; reference count on the socket inode. Don't count the ref
+		// we obtain while deferencing the weakref to this socket.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.Refs()-1)
+
+		// Field: Socket struct address. Redacted due to the same reason as
+		// the 'Num' field in /proc/net/unix, see netUnix.ReadSeqFileData.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p ", (*socket.Socket)(nil))
+
+		// Field: drops; number of dropped packets. Unimplemented.
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", 0)
+
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n")
+
+		s.DecRef()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// netSnmpData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/snmp.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type netSnmpData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	stack inet.Stack
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*netSnmpData)(nil)
+
+type snmpLine struct {
+	prefix string
+	header string
+}
+
+var snmp = []snmpLine{
+	{
+		prefix: "Ip",
+		header: "Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails FragOKs FragFails FragCreates",
+	},
+	{
+		prefix: "Icmp",
+		header: "InMsgs InErrors InCsumErrors InDestUnreachs InTimeExcds InParmProbs InSrcQuenchs InRedirects InEchos InEchoReps InTimestamps InTimestampReps InAddrMasks InAddrMaskReps OutMsgs OutErrors OutDestUnreachs OutTimeExcds OutParmProbs OutSrcQuenchs OutRedirects OutEchos OutEchoReps OutTimestamps OutTimestampReps OutAddrMasks OutAddrMaskReps",
+	},
+	{
+		prefix: "IcmpMsg",
+	},
+	{
+		prefix: "Tcp",
+		header: "RtoAlgorithm RtoMin RtoMax MaxConn ActiveOpens PassiveOpens AttemptFails EstabResets CurrEstab InSegs OutSegs RetransSegs InErrs OutRsts InCsumErrors",
+	},
+	{
+		prefix: "Udp",
+		header: "InDatagrams NoPorts InErrors OutDatagrams RcvbufErrors SndbufErrors InCsumErrors IgnoredMulti",
+	},
+	{
+		prefix: "UdpLite",
+		header: "InDatagrams NoPorts InErrors OutDatagrams RcvbufErrors SndbufErrors InCsumErrors IgnoredMulti",
+	},
+}
+
+func toSlice(a interface{}) []uint64 {
+	v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(a))
+	return v.Slice(0, v.Len()).Interface().([]uint64)
+}
+
+func sprintSlice(s []uint64) string {
+	if len(s) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	r := fmt.Sprint(s)
+	return r[1 : len(r)-1] // Remove "[]" introduced by fmt of slice.
+}
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.
+func (d *netSnmpData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	types := []interface{}{
+		&inet.StatSNMPIP{},
+		&inet.StatSNMPICMP{},
+		nil, // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/628): Support IcmpMsg stats.
+		&inet.StatSNMPTCP{},
+		&inet.StatSNMPUDP{},
+		&inet.StatSNMPUDPLite{},
+	}
+	for i, stat := range types {
+		line := snmp[i]
+		if stat == nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s:\n", line.prefix)
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s:\n", line.prefix)
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := d.stack.Statistics(stat, line.prefix); err != nil {
+			if err == syserror.EOPNOTSUPP {
+				log.Infof("Failed to retrieve %s of /proc/net/snmp: %v", line.prefix, err)
+			} else {
+				log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve %s of /proc/net/snmp: %v", line.prefix, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s: %s\n", line.prefix, line.header)
+
+		if line.prefix == "Tcp" {
+			tcp := stat.(*inet.StatSNMPTCP)
+			// "Tcp" needs special processing because MaxConn is signed. RFC 2012.
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s: %s %d %s\n", line.prefix, sprintSlice(tcp[:3]), int64(tcp[3]), sprintSlice(tcp[4:]))
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s: %s\n", line.prefix, sprintSlice(toSlice(stat)))
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// netRouteData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/route.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type netRouteData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	stack inet.Stack
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*netRouteData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.
+// See Linux's net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:fib_route_seq_show.
+func (d *netRouteData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT")
+
+	interfaces := d.stack.Interfaces()
+	for _, rt := range d.stack.RouteTable() {
+		// /proc/net/route only includes ipv4 routes.
+		if rt.Family != linux.AF_INET {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// /proc/net/route does not include broadcast or multicast routes.
+		if rt.Type == linux.RTN_BROADCAST || rt.Type == linux.RTN_MULTICAST {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		iface, ok := interfaces[rt.OutputInterface]
+		if !ok || iface.Name == "lo" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		var (
+			gw     uint32
+			prefix uint32
+			flags  = linux.RTF_UP
+		)
+		if len(rt.GatewayAddr) == header.IPv4AddressSize {
+			flags |= linux.RTF_GATEWAY
+			gw = usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(rt.GatewayAddr)
+		}
+		if len(rt.DstAddr) == header.IPv4AddressSize {
+			prefix = usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(rt.DstAddr)
+		}
+		l := fmt.Sprintf(
+			"%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%d\t%d",
+			iface.Name,
+			prefix,
+			gw,
+			flags,
+			0, // RefCnt.
+			0, // Use.
+			0, // Metric.
+			(uint32(1)<<rt.DstLen)-1,
+			0, // MTU.
+			0, // Window.
+			0, // RTT.
+		)
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%-127s\n", l)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// netStatData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/netstat.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type netStatData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	stack inet.Stack
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*netStatData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.
+// See Linux's net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:fib_route_seq_show.
+func (d *netStatData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	buf.WriteString("TcpExt: SyncookiesSent SyncookiesRecv SyncookiesFailed " +
+		"EmbryonicRsts PruneCalled RcvPruned OfoPruned OutOfWindowIcmps " +
+		"LockDroppedIcmps ArpFilter TW TWRecycled TWKilled PAWSPassive " +
+		"PAWSActive PAWSEstab DelayedACKs DelayedACKLocked DelayedACKLost " +
+		"ListenOverflows ListenDrops TCPPrequeued TCPDirectCopyFromBacklog " +
+		"TCPDirectCopyFromPrequeue TCPPrequeueDropped TCPHPHits TCPHPHitsToUser " +
+		"TCPPureAcks TCPHPAcks TCPRenoRecovery TCPSackRecovery TCPSACKReneging " +
+		"TCPFACKReorder TCPSACKReorder TCPRenoReorder TCPTSReorder TCPFullUndo " +
+		"TCPPartialUndo TCPDSACKUndo TCPLossUndo TCPLostRetransmit " +
+		"TCPRenoFailures TCPSackFailures TCPLossFailures TCPFastRetrans " +
+		"TCPForwardRetrans TCPSlowStartRetrans TCPTimeouts TCPLossProbes " +
+		"TCPLossProbeRecovery TCPRenoRecoveryFail TCPSackRecoveryFail " +
+		"TCPSchedulerFailed TCPRcvCollapsed TCPDSACKOldSent TCPDSACKOfoSent " +
+		"TCPDSACKRecv TCPDSACKOfoRecv TCPAbortOnData TCPAbortOnClose " +
+		"TCPAbortOnMemory TCPAbortOnTimeout TCPAbortOnLinger TCPAbortFailed " +
+		"TCPMemoryPressures TCPSACKDiscard TCPDSACKIgnoredOld " +
+		"TCPDSACKIgnoredNoUndo TCPSpuriousRTOs TCPMD5NotFound TCPMD5Unexpected " +
+		"TCPMD5Failure TCPSackShifted TCPSackMerged TCPSackShiftFallback " +
+		"TCPBacklogDrop TCPMinTTLDrop TCPDeferAcceptDrop IPReversePathFilter " +
+		"TCPTimeWaitOverflow TCPReqQFullDoCookies TCPReqQFullDrop TCPRetransFail " +
+		"TCPRcvCoalesce TCPOFOQueue TCPOFODrop TCPOFOMerge TCPChallengeACK " +
+		"TCPSYNChallenge TCPFastOpenActive TCPFastOpenActiveFail " +
+		"TCPFastOpenPassive TCPFastOpenPassiveFail TCPFastOpenListenOverflow " +
+		"TCPFastOpenCookieReqd TCPSpuriousRtxHostQueues BusyPollRxPackets " +
+		"TCPAutoCorking TCPFromZeroWindowAdv TCPToZeroWindowAdv " +
+		"TCPWantZeroWindowAdv TCPSynRetrans TCPOrigDataSent TCPHystartTrainDetect " +
+		"TCPHystartTrainCwnd TCPHystartDelayDetect TCPHystartDelayCwnd " +
+		"TCPACKSkippedSynRecv TCPACKSkippedPAWS TCPACKSkippedSeq " +
+		"TCPACKSkippedFinWait2 TCPACKSkippedTimeWait TCPACKSkippedChallenge " +
+		"TCPWinProbe TCPKeepAlive TCPMTUPFail TCPMTUPSuccess\n")
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9f2ef8200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks.go
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+)
+
+const (
+	selfName       = "self"
+	threadSelfName = "thread-self"
+)
+
+// InoGenerator generates unique inode numbers for a given filesystem.
+type InoGenerator interface {
+	NextIno() uint64
+}
+
+// tasksInode represents the inode for /proc/ directory.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type tasksInode struct {
+	kernfs.InodeNotSymlink
+	kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren
+	kernfs.InodeAttrs
+	kernfs.OrderedChildren
+	kernfs.AlwaysValid
+
+	inoGen InoGenerator
+	pidns  *kernel.PIDNamespace
+
+	// '/proc/self' and '/proc/thread-self' have custom directory offsets in
+	// Linux. So handle them outside of OrderedChildren.
+	selfSymlink       *vfs.Dentry
+	threadSelfSymlink *vfs.Dentry
+
+	// cgroupControllers is a map of controller name to directory in the
+	// cgroup hierarchy. These controllers are immutable and will be listed
+	// in /proc/pid/cgroup if not nil.
+	cgroupControllers map[string]string
+}
+
+var _ kernfs.Inode = (*tasksInode)(nil)
+
+func newTasksInode(inoGen InoGenerator, k *kernel.Kernel, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace, cgroupControllers map[string]string) (*tasksInode, *kernfs.Dentry) {
+	root := auth.NewRootCredentials(pidns.UserNamespace())
+	contents := map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+		"cpuinfo":     newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFileSetStat(cpuInfoData(k))),
+		"filesystems": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &filesystemsData{}),
+		"loadavg":     newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &loadavgData{}),
+		"sys":         newSysDir(root, inoGen, k),
+		"meminfo":     newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &meminfoData{}),
+		"mounts":      kernfs.NewStaticSymlink(root, inoGen.NextIno(), "self/mounts"),
+		"net":         kernfs.NewStaticSymlink(root, inoGen.NextIno(), "self/net"),
+		"stat":        newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &statData{}),
+		"uptime":      newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &uptimeData{}),
+		"version":     newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &versionData{}),
+	}
+
+	inode := &tasksInode{
+		pidns:             pidns,
+		inoGen:            inoGen,
+		selfSymlink:       newSelfSymlink(root, inoGen.NextIno(), pidns).VFSDentry(),
+		threadSelfSymlink: newThreadSelfSymlink(root, inoGen.NextIno(), pidns).VFSDentry(),
+		cgroupControllers: cgroupControllers,
+	}
+	inode.InodeAttrs.Init(root, inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555)
+
+	dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	dentry.Init(inode)
+
+	inode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{})
+	links := inode.OrderedChildren.Populate(dentry, contents)
+	inode.IncLinks(links)
+
+	return inode, dentry
+}
+
+// Lookup implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup.
+func (i *tasksInode) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) {
+	// Try to lookup a corresponding task.
+	tid, err := strconv.ParseUint(name, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		// If it failed to parse, check if it's one of the special handled files.
+		switch name {
+		case selfName:
+			return i.selfSymlink, nil
+		case threadSelfName:
+			return i.threadSelfSymlink, nil
+		}
+		return nil, syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+
+	task := i.pidns.TaskWithID(kernel.ThreadID(tid))
+	if task == nil {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+
+	taskDentry := newTaskInode(i.inoGen, task, i.pidns, true, i.cgroupControllers)
+	return taskDentry.VFSDentry(), nil
+}
+
+// IterDirents implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup.
+func (i *tasksInode) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback, offset, _ int64) (int64, error) {
+	// fs/proc/internal.h: #define FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY 256
+	const FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY = 256
+
+	// Use maxTaskID to shortcut searches that will result in 0 entries.
+	const maxTaskID = kernel.TasksLimit + 1
+	if offset >= maxTaskID {
+		return offset, nil
+	}
+
+	// According to Linux (fs/proc/base.c:proc_pid_readdir()), process directories
+	// start at offset FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY with '/proc/self', followed by
+	// '/proc/thread-self' and then '/proc/[pid]'.
+	if offset < FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY {
+		offset = FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY
+	}
+
+	if offset == FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY {
+		dirent := vfs.Dirent{
+			Name:    selfName,
+			Type:    linux.DT_LNK,
+			Ino:     i.inoGen.NextIno(),
+			NextOff: offset + 1,
+		}
+		if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil {
+			return offset, err
+		}
+		offset++
+	}
+	if offset == FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY+1 {
+		dirent := vfs.Dirent{
+			Name:    threadSelfName,
+			Type:    linux.DT_LNK,
+			Ino:     i.inoGen.NextIno(),
+			NextOff: offset + 1,
+		}
+		if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil {
+			return offset, err
+		}
+		offset++
+	}
+
+	// Collect all tasks that TGIDs are greater than the offset specified. Per
+	// Linux we only include in directory listings if it's the leader. But for
+	// whatever crazy reason, you can still walk to the given node.
+	var tids []int
+	startTid := offset - FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY - 2
+	for _, tg := range i.pidns.ThreadGroups() {
+		tid := i.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(tg)
+		if int64(tid) < startTid {
+			continue
+		}
+		if leader := tg.Leader(); leader != nil {
+			tids = append(tids, int(tid))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(tids) == 0 {
+		return offset, nil
+	}
+
+	sort.Ints(tids)
+	for _, tid := range tids {
+		dirent := vfs.Dirent{
+			Name:    strconv.FormatUint(uint64(tid), 10),
+			Type:    linux.DT_DIR,
+			Ino:     i.inoGen.NextIno(),
+			NextOff: FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + 2 + int64(tid) + 1,
+		}
+		if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil {
+			return offset, err
+		}
+		offset++
+	}
+	return maxTaskID, nil
+}
+
+// Open implements kernfs.Inode.
+func (i *tasksInode) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{}
+	fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, &opts)
+	return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil
+}
+
+func (i *tasksInode) Stat(vsfs *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) {
+	stat, err := i.InodeAttrs.Stat(vsfs, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return linux.Statx{}, err
+	}
+
+	if opts.Mask&linux.STATX_NLINK != 0 {
+		// Add dynamic children to link count.
+		for _, tg := range i.pidns.ThreadGroups() {
+			if leader := tg.Leader(); leader != nil {
+				stat.Nlink++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return stat, nil
+}
+
+// staticFileSetStat implements a special static file that allows inode
+// attributes to be set. This is to support /proc files that are readonly, but
+// allow attributes to be set.
+type staticFileSetStat struct {
+	dynamicBytesFileSetAttr
+	vfs.StaticData
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*staticFileSetStat)(nil)
+
+func newStaticFileSetStat(data string) *staticFileSetStat {
+	return &staticFileSetStat{StaticData: vfs.StaticData{Data: data}}
+}
+
+func cpuInfoData(k *kernel.Kernel) string {
+	features := k.FeatureSet()
+	if features == nil {
+		// Kernel is always initialized with a FeatureSet.
+		panic("cpuinfo read with nil FeatureSet")
+	}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	for i, max := uint(0), k.ApplicationCores(); i < max; i++ {
+		features.WriteCPUInfoTo(i, &buf)
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+func shmData(v uint64) dynamicInode {
+	return newStaticFile(strconv.FormatUint(v, 10))
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_files.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_files.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4621e2de0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_files.go
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/time"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+type selfSymlink struct {
+	kernfs.InodeAttrs
+	kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount
+	kernfs.InodeSymlink
+
+	pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace
+}
+
+var _ kernfs.Inode = (*selfSymlink)(nil)
+
+func newSelfSymlink(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	inode := &selfSymlink{pidns: pidns}
+	inode.Init(creds, ino, linux.ModeSymlink|0777)
+
+	d := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	d.Init(inode)
+	return d
+}
+
+func (s *selfSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx)
+	if t == nil {
+		// Who is reading this link?
+		return "", syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	tgid := s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(t.ThreadGroup())
+	if tgid == 0 {
+		return "", syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(tgid), 10), nil
+}
+
+func (s *selfSymlink) Getlink(ctx context.Context) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) {
+	target, err := s.Readlink(ctx)
+	return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, target, err
+}
+
+// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed.
+func (*selfSymlink) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error {
+	return syserror.EPERM
+}
+
+type threadSelfSymlink struct {
+	kernfs.InodeAttrs
+	kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount
+	kernfs.InodeSymlink
+
+	pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace
+}
+
+var _ kernfs.Inode = (*threadSelfSymlink)(nil)
+
+func newThreadSelfSymlink(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	inode := &threadSelfSymlink{pidns: pidns}
+	inode.Init(creds, ino, linux.ModeSymlink|0777)
+
+	d := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	d.Init(inode)
+	return d
+}
+
+func (s *threadSelfSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx)
+	if t == nil {
+		// Who is reading this link?
+		return "", syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	tgid := s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(t.ThreadGroup())
+	tid := s.pidns.IDOfTask(t)
+	if tid == 0 || tgid == 0 {
+		return "", syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d/task/%d", tgid, tid), nil
+}
+
+func (s *threadSelfSymlink) Getlink(ctx context.Context) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) {
+	target, err := s.Readlink(ctx)
+	return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, target, err
+}
+
+// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed.
+func (*threadSelfSymlink) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error {
+	return syserror.EPERM
+}
+
+// dynamicBytesFileSetAttr implements a special file that allows inode
+// attributes to be set. This is to support /proc files that are readonly, but
+// allow attributes to be set.
+type dynamicBytesFileSetAttr struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+}
+
+// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat.
+func (d *dynamicBytesFileSetAttr) SetStat(ctx context.Context, fs *vfs.Filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error {
+	return d.DynamicBytesFile.InodeAttrs.SetStat(ctx, fs, creds, opts)
+}
+
+// cpuStats contains the breakdown of CPU time for /proc/stat.
+type cpuStats struct {
+	// user is time spent in userspace tasks with non-positive niceness.
+	user uint64
+
+	// nice is time spent in userspace tasks with positive niceness.
+	nice uint64
+
+	// system is time spent in non-interrupt kernel context.
+	system uint64
+
+	// idle is time spent idle.
+	idle uint64
+
+	// ioWait is time spent waiting for IO.
+	ioWait uint64
+
+	// irq is time spent in interrupt context.
+	irq uint64
+
+	// softirq is time spent in software interrupt context.
+	softirq uint64
+
+	// steal is involuntary wait time.
+	steal uint64
+
+	// guest is time spent in guests with non-positive niceness.
+	guest uint64
+
+	// guestNice is time spent in guests with positive niceness.
+	guestNice uint64
+}
+
+// String implements fmt.Stringer.
+func (c cpuStats) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d", c.user, c.nice, c.system, c.idle, c.ioWait, c.irq, c.softirq, c.steal, c.guest, c.guestNice)
+}
+
+// statData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/stat.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type statData struct {
+	dynamicBytesFileSetAttr
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*statData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (*statData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	// TODO(b/37226836): We currently export only zero CPU stats. We could
+	// at least provide some aggregate stats.
+	var cpu cpuStats
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cpu  %s\n", cpu)
+
+	k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx)
+	for c, max := uint(0), k.ApplicationCores(); c < max; c++ {
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cpu%d %s\n", c, cpu)
+	}
+
+	// The total number of interrupts is dependent on the CPUs and PCI
+	// devices on the system. See arch_probe_nr_irqs.
+	//
+	// Since we don't report real interrupt stats, just choose an arbitrary
+	// value from a representative VM.
+	const numInterrupts = 256
+
+	// The Kernel doesn't handle real interrupts, so report all zeroes.
+	// TODO(b/37226836): We could count page faults as #PF.
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "intr 0") // total
+	for i := 0; i < numInterrupts; i++ {
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, " 0")
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n")
+
+	// Total number of context switches.
+	// TODO(b/37226836): Count this.
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "ctxt 0\n")
+
+	// CLOCK_REALTIME timestamp from boot, in seconds.
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "btime %d\n", k.Timekeeper().BootTime().Seconds())
+
+	// Total number of clones.
+	// TODO(b/37226836): Count this.
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "processes 0\n")
+
+	// Number of runnable tasks.
+	// TODO(b/37226836): Count this.
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "procs_running 0\n")
+
+	// Number of tasks waiting on IO.
+	// TODO(b/37226836): Count this.
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "procs_blocked 0\n")
+
+	// Number of each softirq handled.
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "softirq 0") // total
+	for i := 0; i < linux.NumSoftIRQ; i++ {
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, " 0")
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n")
+	return nil
+}
+
+// loadavgData backs /proc/loadavg.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type loadavgData struct {
+	dynamicBytesFileSetAttr
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*loadavgData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (*loadavgData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	// TODO(b/62345059): Include real data in fields.
+	// Column 1-3: CPU and IO utilization of the last 1, 5, and 10 minute periods.
+	// Column 4-5: currently running processes and the total number of processes.
+	// Column 6: the last process ID used.
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%.2f %.2f %.2f %d/%d %d\n", 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0, 0, 0)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// meminfoData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/meminfo.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type meminfoData struct {
+	dynamicBytesFileSetAttr
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*meminfoData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (*meminfoData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx)
+	mf := k.MemoryFile()
+	mf.UpdateUsage()
+	snapshot, totalUsage := usage.MemoryAccounting.Copy()
+	totalSize := usage.TotalMemory(mf.TotalSize(), totalUsage)
+	anon := snapshot.Anonymous + snapshot.Tmpfs
+	file := snapshot.PageCache + snapshot.Mapped
+	// We don't actually have active/inactive LRUs, so just make up numbers.
+	activeFile := (file / 2) &^ (usermem.PageSize - 1)
+	inactiveFile := file - activeFile
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemTotal:       %8d kB\n", totalSize/1024)
+	memFree := (totalSize - totalUsage) / 1024
+	// We use MemFree as MemAvailable because we don't swap.
+	// TODO(rahat): When reclaim is implemented the value of MemAvailable
+	// should change.
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemFree:        %8d kB\n", memFree)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemAvailable:   %8d kB\n", memFree)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Buffers:               0 kB\n") // memory usage by block devices
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Cached:         %8d kB\n", (file+snapshot.Tmpfs)/1024)
+	// Emulate a system with no swap, which disables inactivation of anon pages.
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapCache:             0 kB\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active:         %8d kB\n", (anon+activeFile)/1024)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive:       %8d kB\n", inactiveFile/1024)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active(anon):   %8d kB\n", anon/1024)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive(anon):        0 kB\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active(file):   %8d kB\n", activeFile/1024)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive(file): %8d kB\n", inactiveFile/1024)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Unevictable:           0 kB\n") // TODO(b/31823263)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mlocked:               0 kB\n") // TODO(b/31823263)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapTotal:             0 kB\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapFree:              0 kB\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Dirty:                 0 kB\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Writeback:             0 kB\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "AnonPages:      %8d kB\n", anon/1024)
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mapped:         %8d kB\n", file/1024) // doesn't count mapped tmpfs, which we don't know
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Shmem:          %8d kB\n", snapshot.Tmpfs/1024)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// uptimeData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/uptime.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type uptimeData struct {
+	dynamicBytesFileSetAttr
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*uptimeData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (*uptimeData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx)
+	now := time.NowFromContext(ctx)
+
+	// Pretend that we've spent zero time sleeping (second number).
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%.2f 0.00\n", now.Sub(k.Timekeeper().BootTime()).Seconds())
+	return nil
+}
+
+// versionData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/version.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type versionData struct {
+	dynamicBytesFileSetAttr
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*versionData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (*versionData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx)
+	init := k.GlobalInit()
+	if init == nil {
+		// Attempted to read before the init Task is created. This can
+		// only occur during startup, which should never need to read
+		// this file.
+		panic("Attempted to read version before initial Task is available")
+	}
+
+	// /proc/version takes the form:
+	//
+	// "SYSNAME version RELEASE (COMPILE_USER@COMPILE_HOST)
+	// (COMPILER_VERSION) VERSION"
+	//
+	// where:
+	// - SYSNAME, RELEASE, and VERSION are the same as returned by
+	// sys_utsname
+	// - COMPILE_USER is the user that build the kernel
+	// - COMPILE_HOST is the hostname of the machine on which the kernel
+	// was built
+	// - COMPILER_VERSION is the version reported by the building compiler
+	//
+	// Since we don't really want to expose build information to
+	// applications, those fields are omitted.
+	//
+	// FIXME(mpratt): Using Version from the init task SyscallTable
+	// disregards the different version a task may have (e.g., in a uts
+	// namespace).
+	ver := init.Leader().SyscallTable().Version
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s version %s %s\n", ver.Sysname, ver.Release, ver.Version)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// filesystemsData backs /proc/filesystems.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type filesystemsData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*filesystemsData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (d *filesystemsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx)
+	k.VFS().GenerateProcFilesystems(buf)
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3d5dc463c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys.go
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/inet"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+// newSysDir returns the dentry corresponding to /proc/sys directory.
+func newSysDir(root *auth.Credentials, inoGen InoGenerator, k *kernel.Kernel) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	return kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+		"kernel": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+			"hostname": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &hostnameData{}),
+			"shmall":   newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, shmData(linux.SHMALL)),
+			"shmmax":   newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, shmData(linux.SHMMAX)),
+			"shmmni":   newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, shmData(linux.SHMMNI)),
+		}),
+		"vm": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+			"mmap_min_addr":     newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &mmapMinAddrData{}),
+			"overcommit_memory": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0\n")),
+		}),
+		"net": newSysNetDir(root, inoGen, k),
+	})
+}
+
+// newSysNetDir returns the dentry corresponding to /proc/sys/net directory.
+func newSysNetDir(root *auth.Credentials, inoGen InoGenerator, k *kernel.Kernel) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	var contents map[string]*kernfs.Dentry
+
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1833): Support for using the network stack in the
+	// network namespace of the calling process.
+	if stack := k.RootNetworkNamespace().Stack(); stack != nil {
+		contents = map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+			"ipv4": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+				"tcp_sack": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0644, &tcpSackData{stack: stack}),
+
+				// The following files are simple stubs until they are implemented in
+				// netstack, most of these files are configuration related. We use the
+				// value closest to the actual netstack behavior or any empty file, all
+				// of these files will have mode 0444 (read-only for all users).
+				"ip_local_port_range":     newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("16000   65535")),
+				"ip_local_reserved_ports": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("")),
+				"ipfrag_time":             newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("30")),
+				"ip_nonlocal_bind":        newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")),
+				"ip_no_pmtu_disc":         newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")),
+
+				// tcp_allowed_congestion_control tell the user what they are able to
+				// do as an unprivledged process so we leave it empty.
+				"tcp_allowed_congestion_control":   newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("")),
+				"tcp_available_congestion_control": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("reno")),
+				"tcp_congestion_control":           newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("reno")),
+
+				// Many of the following stub files are features netstack doesn't
+				// support. The unsupported features return "0" to indicate they are
+				// disabled.
+				"tcp_base_mss":              newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1280")),
+				"tcp_dsack":                 newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")),
+				"tcp_early_retrans":         newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")),
+				"tcp_fack":                  newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")),
+				"tcp_fastopen":              newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")),
+				"tcp_fastopen_key":          newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("")),
+				"tcp_invalid_ratelimit":     newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")),
+				"tcp_keepalive_intvl":       newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")),
+				"tcp_keepalive_probes":      newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")),
+				"tcp_keepalive_time":        newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("7200")),
+				"tcp_mtu_probing":           newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")),
+				"tcp_no_metrics_save":       newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")),
+				"tcp_probe_interval":        newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")),
+				"tcp_probe_threshold":       newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")),
+				"tcp_retries1":              newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("3")),
+				"tcp_retries2":              newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("15")),
+				"tcp_rfc1337":               newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")),
+				"tcp_slow_start_after_idle": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")),
+				"tcp_synack_retries":        newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("5")),
+				"tcp_syn_retries":           newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("3")),
+				"tcp_timestamps":            newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")),
+			}),
+			"core": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+				"default_qdisc": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("pfifo_fast")),
+				"message_burst": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("10")),
+				"message_cost":  newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("5")),
+				"optmem_max":    newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")),
+				"rmem_default":  newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")),
+				"rmem_max":      newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")),
+				"somaxconn":     newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("128")),
+				"wmem_default":  newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")),
+				"wmem_max":      newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")),
+			}),
+		}
+	}
+
+	return kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+		"net": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, contents),
+	})
+}
+
+// mmapMinAddrData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for
+// /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type mmapMinAddrData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	k *kernel.Kernel
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*mmapMinAddrData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (d *mmapMinAddrData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d\n", d.k.Platform.MinUserAddress())
+	return nil
+}
+
+// hostnameData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/sys/kernel/hostname.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type hostnameData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+}
+
+var _ dynamicInode = (*hostnameData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (*hostnameData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	utsns := kernel.UTSNamespaceFromContext(ctx)
+	buf.WriteString(utsns.HostName())
+	buf.WriteString("\n")
+	return nil
+}
+
+// tcpSackData implements vfs.WritableDynamicBytesSource for
+// /proc/sys/net/tcp_sack.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type tcpSackData struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+
+	stack   inet.Stack `state:"wait"`
+	enabled *bool
+}
+
+var _ vfs.WritableDynamicBytesSource = (*tcpSackData)(nil)
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.
+func (d *tcpSackData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	if d.enabled == nil {
+		sack, err := d.stack.TCPSACKEnabled()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		d.enabled = &sack
+	}
+
+	val := "0\n"
+	if *d.enabled {
+		// Technically, this is not quite compatible with Linux. Linux stores these
+		// as an integer, so if you write "2" into tcp_sack, you should get 2 back.
+		// Tough luck.
+		val = "1\n"
+	}
+	buf.WriteString(val)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *tcpSackData) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64) (int64, error) {
+	if offset != 0 {
+		// No need to handle partial writes thus far.
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	if src.NumBytes() == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	// Limit the amount of memory allocated.
+	src = src.TakeFirst(usermem.PageSize - 1)
+
+	var v int32
+	n, err := usermem.CopyInt32StringInVec(ctx, src.IO, src.Addrs, &v, src.Opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return n, err
+	}
+	if d.enabled == nil {
+		d.enabled = new(bool)
+	}
+	*d.enabled = v != 0
+	return n, d.stack.SetTCPSACKEnabled(*d.enabled)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..5c617270e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys.go
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package sys implements sysfs.
+package sys
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+)
+
+// Name is the default filesystem name.
+const Name = "sysfs"
+
+// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType.
+type FilesystemType struct{}
+
+// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.
+type filesystem struct {
+	kernfs.Filesystem
+}
+
+// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name.
+func (FilesystemType) Name() string {
+	return Name
+}
+
+// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem.
+func (fsType FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) {
+	fs := &filesystem{}
+	fs.Filesystem.Init(vfsObj, &fsType)
+	k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx)
+	maxCPUCores := k.ApplicationCores()
+	defaultSysDirMode := linux.FileMode(0755)
+
+	root := fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+		"block": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil),
+		"bus":   fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil),
+		"class": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+			"power_supply": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil),
+		}),
+		"dev": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil),
+		"devices": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+			"system": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+				"cpu": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{
+					"online":   fs.newCPUFile(creds, maxCPUCores, linux.FileMode(0444)),
+					"possible": fs.newCPUFile(creds, maxCPUCores, linux.FileMode(0444)),
+					"present":  fs.newCPUFile(creds, maxCPUCores, linux.FileMode(0444)),
+				}),
+			}),
+		}),
+		"firmware": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil),
+		"fs":       fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil),
+		"kernel":   fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil),
+		"module":   fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil),
+		"power":    fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil),
+	})
+	return fs.VFSFilesystem(), root.VFSDentry(), nil
+}
+
+// dir implements kernfs.Inode.
+type dir struct {
+	kernfs.InodeAttrs
+	kernfs.InodeNoDynamicLookup
+	kernfs.InodeNotSymlink
+	kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren
+
+	kernfs.OrderedChildren
+	dentry kernfs.Dentry
+}
+
+func (fs *filesystem) newDir(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode, contents map[string]*kernfs.Dentry) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	d := &dir{}
+	d.InodeAttrs.Init(creds, fs.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0755)
+	d.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{})
+	d.dentry.Init(d)
+
+	d.IncLinks(d.OrderedChildren.Populate(&d.dentry, contents))
+
+	return &d.dentry
+}
+
+// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed.
+func (*dir) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error {
+	return syserror.EPERM
+}
+
+// Open implements kernfs.Inode.Open.
+func (d *dir) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{}
+	if err := fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &d.OrderedChildren, &opts); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil
+}
+
+// cpuFile implements kernfs.Inode.
+type cpuFile struct {
+	kernfs.DynamicBytesFile
+	maxCores uint
+}
+
+// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate.
+func (c *cpuFile) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error {
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0-%d", c.maxCores-1)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (fs *filesystem) newCPUFile(creds *auth.Credentials, maxCores uint, mode linux.FileMode) *kernfs.Dentry {
+	c := &cpuFile{maxCores: maxCores}
+	c.DynamicBytesFile.Init(creds, fs.NextIno(), c, mode)
+	d := &kernfs.Dentry{}
+	d.Init(c)
+	return d
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys_state_autogen.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys_state_autogen.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8866ddff9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys_state_autogen.go
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// automatically generated by stateify.
+
+package sys
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/dentry_list.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/dentry_list.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9af621dd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/dentry_list.go
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+package tmpfs
+
+// ElementMapper provides an identity mapping by default.
+//
+// This can be replaced to provide a struct that maps elements to linker
+// objects, if they are not the same. An ElementMapper is not typically
+// required if: Linker is left as is, Element is left as is, or Linker and
+// Element are the same type.
+type dentryElementMapper struct{}
+
+// linkerFor maps an Element to a Linker.
+//
+// This default implementation should be inlined.
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func (dentryElementMapper) linkerFor(elem *dentry) *dentry { return elem }
+
+// List is an intrusive list. Entries can be added to or removed from the list
+// in O(1) time and with no additional memory allocations.
+//
+// The zero value for List is an empty list ready to use.
+//
+// To iterate over a list (where l is a List):
+//      for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
+// 		// do something with e.
+//      }
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type dentryList struct {
+	head *dentry
+	tail *dentry
+}
+
+// Reset resets list l to the empty state.
+func (l *dentryList) Reset() {
+	l.head = nil
+	l.tail = nil
+}
+
+// Empty returns true iff the list is empty.
+func (l *dentryList) Empty() bool {
+	return l.head == nil
+}
+
+// Front returns the first element of list l or nil.
+func (l *dentryList) Front() *dentry {
+	return l.head
+}
+
+// Back returns the last element of list l or nil.
+func (l *dentryList) Back() *dentry {
+	return l.tail
+}
+
+// Len returns the number of elements in the list.
+//
+// NOTE: This is an O(n) operation.
+func (l *dentryList) Len() (count int) {
+	for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
+		count++
+	}
+	return count
+}
+
+// PushFront inserts the element e at the front of list l.
+func (l *dentryList) PushFront(e *dentry) {
+	linker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e)
+	linker.SetNext(l.head)
+	linker.SetPrev(nil)
+	if l.head != nil {
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(l.head).SetPrev(e)
+	} else {
+		l.tail = e
+	}
+
+	l.head = e
+}
+
+// PushBack inserts the element e at the back of list l.
+func (l *dentryList) PushBack(e *dentry) {
+	linker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e)
+	linker.SetNext(nil)
+	linker.SetPrev(l.tail)
+	if l.tail != nil {
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(l.tail).SetNext(e)
+	} else {
+		l.head = e
+	}
+
+	l.tail = e
+}
+
+// PushBackList inserts list m at the end of list l, emptying m.
+func (l *dentryList) PushBackList(m *dentryList) {
+	if l.head == nil {
+		l.head = m.head
+		l.tail = m.tail
+	} else if m.head != nil {
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(l.tail).SetNext(m.head)
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(m.head).SetPrev(l.tail)
+
+		l.tail = m.tail
+	}
+	m.head = nil
+	m.tail = nil
+}
+
+// InsertAfter inserts e after b.
+func (l *dentryList) InsertAfter(b, e *dentry) {
+	bLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(b)
+	eLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e)
+
+	a := bLinker.Next()
+
+	eLinker.SetNext(a)
+	eLinker.SetPrev(b)
+	bLinker.SetNext(e)
+
+	if a != nil {
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(a).SetPrev(e)
+	} else {
+		l.tail = e
+	}
+}
+
+// InsertBefore inserts e before a.
+func (l *dentryList) InsertBefore(a, e *dentry) {
+	aLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(a)
+	eLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e)
+
+	b := aLinker.Prev()
+	eLinker.SetNext(a)
+	eLinker.SetPrev(b)
+	aLinker.SetPrev(e)
+
+	if b != nil {
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(b).SetNext(e)
+	} else {
+		l.head = e
+	}
+}
+
+// Remove removes e from l.
+func (l *dentryList) Remove(e *dentry) {
+	linker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e)
+	prev := linker.Prev()
+	next := linker.Next()
+
+	if prev != nil {
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(prev).SetNext(next)
+	} else {
+		l.head = next
+	}
+
+	if next != nil {
+		dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(next).SetPrev(prev)
+	} else {
+		l.tail = prev
+	}
+
+	linker.SetNext(nil)
+	linker.SetPrev(nil)
+}
+
+// Entry is a default implementation of Linker. Users can add anonymous fields
+// of this type to their structs to make them automatically implement the
+// methods needed by List.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type dentryEntry struct {
+	next *dentry
+	prev *dentry
+}
+
+// Next returns the entry that follows e in the list.
+func (e *dentryEntry) Next() *dentry {
+	return e.next
+}
+
+// Prev returns the entry that precedes e in the list.
+func (e *dentryEntry) Prev() *dentry {
+	return e.prev
+}
+
+// SetNext assigns 'entry' as the entry that follows e in the list.
+func (e *dentryEntry) SetNext(elem *dentry) {
+	e.next = elem
+}
+
+// SetPrev assigns 'entry' as the entry that precedes e in the list.
+func (e *dentryEntry) SetPrev(elem *dentry) {
+	e.prev = elem
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/device_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/device_file.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..83bf885ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/device_file.go
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tmpfs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+)
+
+type deviceFile struct {
+	inode inode
+	kind  vfs.DeviceKind
+	major uint32
+	minor uint32
+}
+
+func (fs *filesystem) newDeviceFile(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode, kind vfs.DeviceKind, major, minor uint32) *inode {
+	file := &deviceFile{
+		kind:  kind,
+		major: major,
+		minor: minor,
+	}
+	switch kind {
+	case vfs.BlockDevice:
+		mode |= linux.S_IFBLK
+	case vfs.CharDevice:
+		mode |= linux.S_IFCHR
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid DeviceKind: %v", kind))
+	}
+	file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, mode)
+	file.inode.nlink = 1 // from parent directory
+	return &file.inode
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/directory.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/directory.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..45712c9b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/directory.go
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tmpfs
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+)
+
+type directory struct {
+	inode inode
+
+	// childList is a list containing (1) child Dentries and (2) fake Dentries
+	// (with inode == nil) that represent the iteration position of
+	// directoryFDs. childList is used to support directoryFD.IterDirents()
+	// efficiently. childList is protected by filesystem.mu.
+	childList dentryList
+}
+
+func (fs *filesystem) newDirectory(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) *inode {
+	dir := &directory{}
+	dir.inode.init(dir, fs, creds, linux.S_IFDIR|mode)
+	dir.inode.nlink = 2 // from "." and parent directory or ".." for root
+	return &dir.inode
+}
+
+type directoryFD struct {
+	fileDescription
+	vfs.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl
+
+	// Protected by filesystem.mu.
+	iter *dentry
+	off  int64
+}
+
+// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release.
+func (fd *directoryFD) Release() {
+	if fd.iter != nil {
+		fs := fd.filesystem()
+		dir := fd.inode().impl.(*directory)
+		fs.mu.Lock()
+		dir.childList.Remove(fd.iter)
+		fs.mu.Unlock()
+		fd.iter = nil
+	}
+}
+
+// IterDirents implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.IterDirents.
+func (fd *directoryFD) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback) error {
+	fs := fd.filesystem()
+	vfsd := fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Dentry()
+
+	fs.mu.Lock()
+	defer fs.mu.Unlock()
+
+	fd.inode().touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount())
+
+	if fd.off == 0 {
+		if err := cb.Handle(vfs.Dirent{
+			Name:    ".",
+			Type:    linux.DT_DIR,
+			Ino:     vfsd.Impl().(*dentry).inode.ino,
+			NextOff: 1,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fd.off++
+	}
+	if fd.off == 1 {
+		parentInode := vfsd.ParentOrSelf().Impl().(*dentry).inode
+		if err := cb.Handle(vfs.Dirent{
+			Name:    "..",
+			Type:    parentInode.direntType(),
+			Ino:     parentInode.ino,
+			NextOff: 2,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fd.off++
+	}
+
+	dir := vfsd.Impl().(*dentry).inode.impl.(*directory)
+	var child *dentry
+	if fd.iter == nil {
+		// Start iteration at the beginning of dir.
+		child = dir.childList.Front()
+		fd.iter = &dentry{}
+	} else {
+		// Continue iteration from where we left off.
+		child = fd.iter.Next()
+		dir.childList.Remove(fd.iter)
+	}
+	for child != nil {
+		// Skip other directoryFD iterators.
+		if child.inode != nil {
+			if err := cb.Handle(vfs.Dirent{
+				Name:    child.vfsd.Name(),
+				Type:    child.inode.direntType(),
+				Ino:     child.inode.ino,
+				NextOff: fd.off + 1,
+			}); err != nil {
+				dir.childList.InsertBefore(child, fd.iter)
+				return err
+			}
+			fd.off++
+		}
+		child = child.Next()
+	}
+	dir.childList.PushBack(fd.iter)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek.
+func (fd *directoryFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) {
+	fs := fd.filesystem()
+	fs.mu.Lock()
+	defer fs.mu.Unlock()
+
+	switch whence {
+	case linux.SEEK_SET:
+		// Use offset as given.
+	case linux.SEEK_CUR:
+		offset += fd.off
+	default:
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	if offset < 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+
+	// If the offset isn't changing (e.g. due to lseek(0, SEEK_CUR)), don't
+	// seek even if doing so might reposition the iterator due to concurrent
+	// mutation of the directory. Compare fs/libfs.c:dcache_dir_lseek().
+	if fd.off == offset {
+		return offset, nil
+	}
+
+	fd.off = offset
+	// Compensate for "." and "..".
+	remChildren := int64(0)
+	if offset >= 2 {
+		remChildren = offset - 2
+	}
+
+	dir := fd.inode().impl.(*directory)
+
+	// Ensure that fd.iter exists and is not linked into dir.childList.
+	if fd.iter == nil {
+		fd.iter = &dentry{}
+	} else {
+		dir.childList.Remove(fd.iter)
+	}
+	// Insert fd.iter before the remChildren'th child, or at the end of the
+	// list if remChildren >= number of children.
+	child := dir.childList.Front()
+	for child != nil {
+		// Skip other directoryFD iterators.
+		if child.inode != nil {
+			if remChildren == 0 {
+				dir.childList.InsertBefore(child, fd.iter)
+				return offset, nil
+			}
+			remChildren--
+		}
+		child = child.Next()
+	}
+	dir.childList.PushBack(fd.iter)
+	return offset, nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..660f5a29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go
@@ -0,0 +1,747 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tmpfs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+)
+
+// Sync implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Sync.
+func (fs *filesystem) Sync(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// All filesystem state is in-memory.
+	return nil
+}
+
+// stepLocked resolves rp.Component() to an existing file, starting from the
+// given directory.
+//
+// stepLocked is loosely analogous to fs/namei.c:walk_component().
+//
+// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. !rp.Done().
+func stepLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry) (*dentry, error) {
+	if !d.inode.isDir() {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR
+	}
+	if err := d.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+afterSymlink:
+	if len(rp.Component()) > linux.NAME_MAX {
+		return nil, syserror.ENAMETOOLONG
+	}
+	nextVFSD, err := rp.ResolveComponent(&d.vfsd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if nextVFSD == nil {
+		// Since the Dentry tree is the sole source of truth for tmpfs, if it's
+		// not in the Dentry tree, it doesn't exist.
+		return nil, syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	next := nextVFSD.Impl().(*dentry)
+	if symlink, ok := next.inode.impl.(*symlink); ok && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() {
+		// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1197): Symlink traversals updates
+		// access time.
+		if err := rp.HandleSymlink(symlink.target); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		goto afterSymlink // don't check the current directory again
+	}
+	rp.Advance()
+	return next, nil
+}
+
+// walkParentDirLocked resolves all but the last path component of rp to an
+// existing directory, starting from the given directory (which is usually
+// rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)). It does not check that the returned directory
+// is searchable by the provider of rp.
+//
+// walkParentDirLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's
+// fs/namei.c:path_parentat().
+//
+// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. !rp.Done().
+func walkParentDirLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry) (*dentry, error) {
+	for !rp.Final() {
+		next, err := stepLocked(rp, d)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		d = next
+	}
+	if !d.inode.isDir() {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR
+	}
+	return d, nil
+}
+
+// resolveLocked resolves rp to an existing file.
+//
+// resolveLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's fs/namei.c:path_lookupat().
+//
+// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked.
+func resolveLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*dentry, error) {
+	d := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)
+	for !rp.Done() {
+		next, err := stepLocked(rp, d)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		d = next
+	}
+	if rp.MustBeDir() && !d.inode.isDir() {
+		return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR
+	}
+	return d, nil
+}
+
+// doCreateAt checks that creating a file at rp is permitted, then invokes
+// create to do so.
+//
+// doCreateAt is loosely analogous to a conjunction of Linux's
+// fs/namei.c:filename_create() and done_path_create().
+//
+// Preconditions: !rp.Done(). For the final path component in rp,
+// !rp.ShouldFollowSymlink().
+func (fs *filesystem) doCreateAt(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, dir bool, create func(parent *dentry, name string) error) error {
+	fs.mu.Lock()
+	defer fs.mu.Unlock()
+	parent, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := parent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	name := rp.Component()
+	if name == "." || name == ".." {
+		return syserror.EEXIST
+	}
+	if len(name) > linux.NAME_MAX {
+		return syserror.ENAMETOOLONG
+	}
+	// Call parent.vfsd.Child() instead of stepLocked() or rp.ResolveChild(),
+	// because if the child exists we want to return EEXIST immediately instead
+	// of attempting symlink/mount traversal.
+	if parent.vfsd.Child(name) != nil {
+		return syserror.EEXIST
+	}
+	if !dir && rp.MustBeDir() {
+		return syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	// In memfs, the only way to cause a dentry to be disowned is by removing
+	// it from the filesystem, so this check is equivalent to checking if
+	// parent has been removed.
+	if parent.vfsd.IsDisowned() {
+		return syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	mnt := rp.Mount()
+	if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer mnt.EndWrite()
+	if err := create(parent, name); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	parent.inode.touchCMtime()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AccessAt implements vfs.Filesystem.Impl.AccessAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) AccessAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error {
+	fs.mu.RLock()
+	defer fs.mu.RUnlock()
+	d, err := resolveLocked(rp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return d.inode.checkPermissions(creds, ats)
+}
+
+// GetDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetDentryAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) GetDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetDentryOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) {
+	fs.mu.RLock()
+	defer fs.mu.RUnlock()
+	d, err := resolveLocked(rp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if opts.CheckSearchable {
+		if !d.inode.isDir() {
+			return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR
+		}
+		if err := d.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	d.IncRef()
+	return &d.vfsd, nil
+}
+
+// GetParentDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetParentDentryAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) GetParentDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, error) {
+	fs.mu.RLock()
+	defer fs.mu.RUnlock()
+	d, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	d.IncRef()
+	return &d.vfsd, nil
+}
+
+// LinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.LinkAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) LinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry) error {
+	return fs.doCreateAt(rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error {
+		if rp.Mount() != vd.Mount() {
+			return syserror.EXDEV
+		}
+		d := vd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry)
+		if d.inode.isDir() {
+			return syserror.EPERM
+		}
+		if d.inode.nlink == 0 {
+			return syserror.ENOENT
+		}
+		if d.inode.nlink == maxLinks {
+			return syserror.EMLINK
+		}
+		d.inode.incLinksLocked()
+		child := fs.newDentry(d.inode)
+		parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name)
+		parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child)
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// MkdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MkdirAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) MkdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) error {
+	return fs.doCreateAt(rp, true /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error {
+		if parent.inode.nlink == maxLinks {
+			return syserror.EMLINK
+		}
+		parent.inode.incLinksLocked() // from child's ".."
+		child := fs.newDentry(fs.newDirectory(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode))
+		parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name)
+		parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child)
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// MknodAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MknodAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) MknodAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MknodOptions) error {
+	return fs.doCreateAt(rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error {
+		var childInode *inode
+		switch opts.Mode.FileType() {
+		case 0, linux.S_IFREG:
+			childInode = fs.newRegularFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode)
+		case linux.S_IFIFO:
+			childInode = fs.newNamedPipe(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode)
+		case linux.S_IFBLK:
+			childInode = fs.newDeviceFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode, vfs.BlockDevice, opts.DevMajor, opts.DevMinor)
+		case linux.S_IFCHR:
+			childInode = fs.newDeviceFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode, vfs.CharDevice, opts.DevMajor, opts.DevMinor)
+		case linux.S_IFSOCK:
+			childInode = fs.newSocketFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode, opts.Endpoint)
+		default:
+			return syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+		child := fs.newDentry(childInode)
+		parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name)
+		parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child)
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// OpenAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	if opts.Flags&linux.O_TMPFILE != 0 {
+		// Not yet supported.
+		return nil, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP
+	}
+
+	// Handle O_CREAT and !O_CREAT separately, since in the latter case we
+	// don't need fs.mu for writing.
+	if opts.Flags&linux.O_CREAT == 0 {
+		fs.mu.RLock()
+		defer fs.mu.RUnlock()
+		d, err := resolveLocked(rp)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return d.open(ctx, rp, &opts, false /* afterCreate */)
+	}
+
+	mustCreate := opts.Flags&linux.O_EXCL != 0
+	start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)
+	fs.mu.Lock()
+	defer fs.mu.Unlock()
+	if rp.Done() {
+		// Reject attempts to open directories with O_CREAT.
+		if rp.MustBeDir() {
+			return nil, syserror.EISDIR
+		}
+		if mustCreate {
+			return nil, syserror.EEXIST
+		}
+		return start.open(ctx, rp, &opts, false /* afterCreate */)
+	}
+afterTrailingSymlink:
+	parent, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, start)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Check for search permission in the parent directory.
+	if err := parent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Reject attempts to open directories with O_CREAT.
+	if rp.MustBeDir() {
+		return nil, syserror.EISDIR
+	}
+	name := rp.Component()
+	if name == "." || name == ".." {
+		return nil, syserror.EISDIR
+	}
+	// Determine whether or not we need to create a file.
+	child, err := stepLocked(rp, parent)
+	if err == syserror.ENOENT {
+		// Already checked for searchability above; now check for writability.
+		if err := parent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		defer rp.Mount().EndWrite()
+		// Create and open the child.
+		child := fs.newDentry(fs.newRegularFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode))
+		parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name)
+		parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child)
+		fd, err := child.open(ctx, rp, &opts, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		parent.inode.touchCMtime()
+		return fd, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Do we need to resolve a trailing symlink?
+	if !rp.Done() {
+		start = parent
+		goto afterTrailingSymlink
+	}
+	// Open existing file.
+	if mustCreate {
+		return nil, syserror.EEXIST
+	}
+	return child.open(ctx, rp, &opts, false)
+}
+
+func (d *dentry) open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts *vfs.OpenOptions, afterCreate bool) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) {
+	ats := vfs.AccessTypesForOpenFlags(opts)
+	if !afterCreate {
+		if err := d.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), ats); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	switch impl := d.inode.impl.(type) {
+	case *regularFile:
+		var fd regularFileFD
+		if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, opts.Flags, rp.Mount(), &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if opts.Flags&linux.O_TRUNC != 0 {
+			if _, err := impl.truncate(0); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		return &fd.vfsfd, nil
+	case *directory:
+		// Can't open directories writably.
+		if ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0 {
+			return nil, syserror.EISDIR
+		}
+		var fd directoryFD
+		if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, opts.Flags, rp.Mount(), &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &fd.vfsfd, nil
+	case *symlink:
+		// Can't open symlinks without O_PATH (which is unimplemented).
+		return nil, syserror.ELOOP
+	case *namedPipe:
+		return impl.pipe.Open(ctx, rp.Mount(), &d.vfsd, opts.Flags)
+	case *deviceFile:
+		return rp.VirtualFilesystem().OpenDeviceSpecialFile(ctx, rp.Mount(), &d.vfsd, impl.kind, impl.major, impl.minor, opts)
+	case *socketFile:
+		return nil, syserror.ENXIO
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", d.inode.impl))
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ReadlinkAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) ReadlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (string, error) {
+	fs.mu.RLock()
+	defer fs.mu.RUnlock()
+	d, err := resolveLocked(rp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	symlink, ok := d.inode.impl.(*symlink)
+	if !ok {
+		return "", syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	symlink.inode.touchAtime(rp.Mount())
+	return symlink.target, nil
+}
+
+// RenameAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RenameAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, oldParentVD vfs.VirtualDentry, oldName string, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error {
+	if opts.Flags != 0 {
+		// TODO(b/145974740): Support renameat2 flags.
+		return syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+
+	// Resolve newParent first to verify that it's on this Mount.
+	fs.mu.Lock()
+	defer fs.mu.Unlock()
+	newParent, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	newName := rp.Component()
+	if newName == "." || newName == ".." {
+		return syserror.EBUSY
+	}
+	mnt := rp.Mount()
+	if mnt != oldParentVD.Mount() {
+		return syserror.EXDEV
+	}
+	if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer mnt.EndWrite()
+
+	oldParent := oldParentVD.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry)
+	if err := oldParent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Call vfs.Dentry.Child() instead of stepLocked() or rp.ResolveChild(),
+	// because if the existing child is a symlink or mount point then we want
+	// to rename over it rather than follow it.
+	renamedVFSD := oldParent.vfsd.Child(oldName)
+	if renamedVFSD == nil {
+		return syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	renamed := renamedVFSD.Impl().(*dentry)
+	if renamed.inode.isDir() {
+		if renamed == newParent || renamedVFSD.IsAncestorOf(&newParent.vfsd) {
+			return syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+		if oldParent != newParent {
+			// Writability is needed to change renamed's "..".
+			if err := renamed.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if opts.MustBeDir || rp.MustBeDir() {
+			return syserror.ENOTDIR
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := newParent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	replacedVFSD := newParent.vfsd.Child(newName)
+	var replaced *dentry
+	if replacedVFSD != nil {
+		replaced = replacedVFSD.Impl().(*dentry)
+		if replaced.inode.isDir() {
+			if !renamed.inode.isDir() {
+				return syserror.EISDIR
+			}
+			if replaced.vfsd.HasChildren() {
+				return syserror.ENOTEMPTY
+			}
+		} else {
+			if rp.MustBeDir() {
+				return syserror.ENOTDIR
+			}
+			if renamed.inode.isDir() {
+				return syserror.ENOTDIR
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if renamed.inode.isDir() && newParent.inode.nlink == maxLinks {
+			return syserror.EMLINK
+		}
+	}
+	if newParent.vfsd.IsDisowned() {
+		return syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+
+	// Linux places this check before some of those above; we do it here for
+	// simplicity, under the assumption that applications are not intentionally
+	// doing noop renames expecting them to succeed where non-noop renames
+	// would fail.
+	if renamedVFSD == replacedVFSD {
+		return nil
+	}
+	vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem()
+	oldParentDir := oldParent.inode.impl.(*directory)
+	newParentDir := newParent.inode.impl.(*directory)
+	mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx)
+	defer mntns.DecRef()
+	if err := vfsObj.PrepareRenameDentry(mntns, renamedVFSD, replacedVFSD); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if replaced != nil {
+		newParentDir.childList.Remove(replaced)
+		if replaced.inode.isDir() {
+			newParent.inode.decLinksLocked() // from replaced's ".."
+		}
+		replaced.inode.decLinksLocked()
+	}
+	oldParentDir.childList.Remove(renamed)
+	newParentDir.childList.PushBack(renamed)
+	if renamed.inode.isDir() {
+		oldParent.inode.decLinksLocked()
+		newParent.inode.incLinksLocked()
+	}
+	oldParent.inode.touchCMtime()
+	newParent.inode.touchCMtime()
+	renamed.inode.touchCtime()
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1197): Update timestamps and parent directory
+	// sizes.
+	vfsObj.CommitRenameReplaceDentry(renamedVFSD, &newParent.vfsd, newName, replacedVFSD)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RmdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RmdirAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) RmdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error {
+	fs.mu.Lock()
+	defer fs.mu.Unlock()
+	parent, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := parent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	name := rp.Component()
+	if name == "." {
+		return syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	if name == ".." {
+		return syserror.ENOTEMPTY
+	}
+	childVFSD := parent.vfsd.Child(name)
+	if childVFSD == nil {
+		return syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	child := childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry)
+	if !child.inode.isDir() {
+		return syserror.ENOTDIR
+	}
+	if childVFSD.HasChildren() {
+		return syserror.ENOTEMPTY
+	}
+	mnt := rp.Mount()
+	if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer mnt.EndWrite()
+	vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem()
+	mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx)
+	defer mntns.DecRef()
+	if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, childVFSD); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.Remove(child)
+	parent.inode.decLinksLocked() // from child's ".."
+	child.inode.decLinksLocked()
+	vfsObj.CommitDeleteDentry(childVFSD)
+	parent.inode.touchCMtime()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetStatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetStatAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) SetStatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error {
+	fs.mu.RLock()
+	defer fs.mu.RUnlock()
+	d, err := resolveLocked(rp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return d.inode.setStat(ctx, rp.Credentials(), &opts.Stat)
+}
+
+// StatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) StatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) {
+	fs.mu.RLock()
+	defer fs.mu.RUnlock()
+	d, err := resolveLocked(rp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return linux.Statx{}, err
+	}
+	var stat linux.Statx
+	d.inode.statTo(&stat)
+	return stat, nil
+}
+
+// StatFSAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatFSAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) StatFSAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (linux.Statfs, error) {
+	fs.mu.RLock()
+	defer fs.mu.RUnlock()
+	_, err := resolveLocked(rp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return linux.Statfs{}, err
+	}
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1197): Actually implement statfs.
+	return linux.Statfs{}, syserror.ENOSYS
+}
+
+// SymlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SymlinkAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) SymlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, target string) error {
+	return fs.doCreateAt(rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error {
+		child := fs.newDentry(fs.newSymlink(rp.Credentials(), target))
+		parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name)
+		parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child)
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// UnlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.UnlinkAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error {
+	fs.mu.Lock()
+	defer fs.mu.Unlock()
+	parent, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := parent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	name := rp.Component()
+	if name == "." || name == ".." {
+		return syserror.EISDIR
+	}
+	childVFSD := parent.vfsd.Child(name)
+	if childVFSD == nil {
+		return syserror.ENOENT
+	}
+	child := childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry)
+	if child.inode.isDir() {
+		return syserror.EISDIR
+	}
+	if rp.MustBeDir() {
+		return syserror.ENOTDIR
+	}
+	mnt := rp.Mount()
+	if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer mnt.EndWrite()
+	vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem()
+	mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx)
+	defer mntns.DecRef()
+	if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, childVFSD); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.Remove(child)
+	child.inode.decLinksLocked()
+	vfsObj.CommitDeleteDentry(childVFSD)
+	parent.inode.touchCMtime()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// BoundEndpointAt implements FilesystemImpl.BoundEndpointAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) BoundEndpointAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (transport.BoundEndpoint, error) {
+	fs.mu.RLock()
+	defer fs.mu.RUnlock()
+	d, err := resolveLocked(rp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	switch impl := d.inode.impl.(type) {
+	case *socketFile:
+		return impl.ep, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, syserror.ECONNREFUSED
+	}
+}
+
+// ListxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ListxattrAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) ListxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, size uint64) ([]string, error) {
+	fs.mu.RLock()
+	defer fs.mu.RUnlock()
+	d, err := resolveLocked(rp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return d.inode.listxattr(size)
+}
+
+// GetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetxattrAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) GetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) {
+	fs.mu.RLock()
+	defer fs.mu.RUnlock()
+	d, err := resolveLocked(rp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return d.inode.getxattr(rp.Credentials(), &opts)
+}
+
+// SetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetxattrAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) SetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error {
+	fs.mu.RLock()
+	defer fs.mu.RUnlock()
+	d, err := resolveLocked(rp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return d.inode.setxattr(rp.Credentials(), &opts)
+}
+
+// RemovexattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RemovexattrAt.
+func (fs *filesystem) RemovexattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) error {
+	fs.mu.RLock()
+	defer fs.mu.RUnlock()
+	d, err := resolveLocked(rp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return d.inode.removexattr(rp.Credentials(), name)
+}
+
+// PrependPath implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.PrependPath.
+func (fs *filesystem) PrependPath(ctx context.Context, vfsroot, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, b *fspath.Builder) error {
+	fs.mu.RLock()
+	defer fs.mu.RUnlock()
+	return vfs.GenericPrependPath(vfsroot, vd, b)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/named_pipe.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/named_pipe.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8d77b3fa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/named_pipe.go
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tmpfs
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/pipe"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+type namedPipe struct {
+	inode inode
+
+	pipe *pipe.VFSPipe
+}
+
+// Preconditions:
+//   * fs.mu must be locked.
+//   * rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite() has been called successfully.
+func (fs *filesystem) newNamedPipe(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) *inode {
+	file := &namedPipe{pipe: pipe.NewVFSPipe(true /* isNamed */, pipe.DefaultPipeSize, usermem.PageSize)}
+	file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, linux.S_IFIFO|mode)
+	file.inode.nlink = 1 // Only the parent has a link.
+	return &file.inode
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..57e5e28ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file.go
@@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tmpfs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/lock"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+// regularFile is a regular (=S_IFREG) tmpfs file.
+type regularFile struct {
+	inode inode
+
+	// memFile is a platform.File used to allocate pages to this regularFile.
+	memFile *pgalloc.MemoryFile
+
+	// mapsMu protects mappings.
+	mapsMu sync.Mutex `state:"nosave"`
+
+	// mappings tracks mappings of the file into memmap.MappingSpaces.
+	//
+	// Protected by mapsMu.
+	mappings memmap.MappingSet
+
+	// writableMappingPages tracks how many pages of virtual memory are mapped
+	// as potentially writable from this file. If a page has multiple mappings,
+	// each mapping is counted separately.
+	//
+	// This counter is susceptible to overflow as we can potentially count
+	// mappings from many VMAs. We count pages rather than bytes to slightly
+	// mitigate this.
+	//
+	// Protected by mapsMu.
+	writableMappingPages uint64
+
+	// dataMu protects the fields below.
+	dataMu sync.RWMutex
+
+	// data maps offsets into the file to offsets into memFile that store
+	// the file's data.
+	//
+	// Protected by dataMu.
+	data fsutil.FileRangeSet
+
+	// seals represents file seals on this inode.
+	//
+	// Protected by dataMu.
+	seals uint32
+
+	// size is the size of data.
+	//
+	// Protected by both dataMu and inode.mu; reading it requires holding
+	// either mutex, while writing requires holding both AND using atomics.
+	// Readers that do not require consistency (like Stat) may read the
+	// value atomically without holding either lock.
+	size uint64
+}
+
+func (fs *filesystem) newRegularFile(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) *inode {
+	file := &regularFile{
+		memFile: fs.memFile,
+	}
+	file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, linux.S_IFREG|mode)
+	file.inode.nlink = 1 // from parent directory
+	return &file.inode
+}
+
+// truncate grows or shrinks the file to the given size. It returns true if the
+// file size was updated.
+func (rf *regularFile) truncate(newSize uint64) (bool, error) {
+	rf.inode.mu.Lock()
+	defer rf.inode.mu.Unlock()
+	return rf.truncateLocked(newSize)
+}
+
+// Preconditions: rf.inode.mu must be held.
+func (rf *regularFile) truncateLocked(newSize uint64) (bool, error) {
+	oldSize := rf.size
+	if newSize == oldSize {
+		// Nothing to do.
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	// Need to hold inode.mu and dataMu while modifying size.
+	rf.dataMu.Lock()
+	if newSize > oldSize {
+		// Can we grow the file?
+		if rf.seals&linux.F_SEAL_GROW != 0 {
+			rf.dataMu.Unlock()
+			return false, syserror.EPERM
+		}
+		// We only need to update the file size.
+		atomic.StoreUint64(&rf.size, newSize)
+		rf.dataMu.Unlock()
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	// We are shrinking the file. First check if this is allowed.
+	if rf.seals&linux.F_SEAL_SHRINK != 0 {
+		rf.dataMu.Unlock()
+		return false, syserror.EPERM
+	}
+
+	// Update the file size.
+	atomic.StoreUint64(&rf.size, newSize)
+	rf.dataMu.Unlock()
+
+	// Invalidate past translations of truncated pages.
+	oldpgend := fs.OffsetPageEnd(int64(oldSize))
+	newpgend := fs.OffsetPageEnd(int64(newSize))
+	if newpgend < oldpgend {
+		rf.mapsMu.Lock()
+		rf.mappings.Invalidate(memmap.MappableRange{newpgend, oldpgend}, memmap.InvalidateOpts{
+			// Compare Linux's mm/shmem.c:shmem_setattr() =>
+			// mm/memory.c:unmap_mapping_range(evencows=1).
+			InvalidatePrivate: true,
+		})
+		rf.mapsMu.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	// We are now guaranteed that there are no translations of truncated pages,
+	// and can remove them.
+	rf.dataMu.Lock()
+	rf.data.Truncate(newSize, rf.memFile)
+	rf.dataMu.Unlock()
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// AddMapping implements memmap.Mappable.AddMapping.
+func (rf *regularFile) AddMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, ar usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) error {
+	rf.mapsMu.Lock()
+	defer rf.mapsMu.Unlock()
+	rf.dataMu.RLock()
+	defer rf.dataMu.RUnlock()
+
+	// Reject writable mapping if F_SEAL_WRITE is set.
+	if rf.seals&linux.F_SEAL_WRITE != 0 && writable {
+		return syserror.EPERM
+	}
+
+	rf.mappings.AddMapping(ms, ar, offset, writable)
+	if writable {
+		pagesBefore := rf.writableMappingPages
+
+		// ar is guaranteed to be page aligned per memmap.Mappable.
+		rf.writableMappingPages += uint64(ar.Length() / usermem.PageSize)
+
+		if rf.writableMappingPages < pagesBefore {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Overflow while mapping potentially writable pages pointing to a tmpfs file. Before %v, after %v", pagesBefore, rf.writableMappingPages))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RemoveMapping implements memmap.Mappable.RemoveMapping.
+func (rf *regularFile) RemoveMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, ar usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) {
+	rf.mapsMu.Lock()
+	defer rf.mapsMu.Unlock()
+
+	rf.mappings.RemoveMapping(ms, ar, offset, writable)
+
+	if writable {
+		pagesBefore := rf.writableMappingPages
+
+		// ar is guaranteed to be page aligned per memmap.Mappable.
+		rf.writableMappingPages -= uint64(ar.Length() / usermem.PageSize)
+
+		if rf.writableMappingPages > pagesBefore {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Underflow while unmapping potentially writable pages pointing to a tmpfs file. Before %v, after %v", pagesBefore, rf.writableMappingPages))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// CopyMapping implements memmap.Mappable.CopyMapping.
+func (rf *regularFile) CopyMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, srcAR, dstAR usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) error {
+	return rf.AddMapping(ctx, ms, dstAR, offset, writable)
+}
+
+// Translate implements memmap.Mappable.Translate.
+func (rf *regularFile) Translate(ctx context.Context, required, optional memmap.MappableRange, at usermem.AccessType) ([]memmap.Translation, error) {
+	rf.dataMu.Lock()
+	defer rf.dataMu.Unlock()
+
+	// Constrain translations to f.attr.Size (rounded up) to prevent
+	// translation to pages that may be concurrently truncated.
+	pgend := fs.OffsetPageEnd(int64(rf.size))
+	var beyondEOF bool
+	if required.End > pgend {
+		if required.Start >= pgend {
+			return nil, &memmap.BusError{io.EOF}
+		}
+		beyondEOF = true
+		required.End = pgend
+	}
+	if optional.End > pgend {
+		optional.End = pgend
+	}
+
+	cerr := rf.data.Fill(ctx, required, optional, rf.memFile, usage.Tmpfs, func(_ context.Context, dsts safemem.BlockSeq, _ uint64) (uint64, error) {
+		// Newly-allocated pages are zeroed, so we don't need to do anything.
+		return dsts.NumBytes(), nil
+	})
+
+	var ts []memmap.Translation
+	var translatedEnd uint64
+	for seg := rf.data.FindSegment(required.Start); seg.Ok() && seg.Start() < required.End; seg, _ = seg.NextNonEmpty() {
+		segMR := seg.Range().Intersect(optional)
+		ts = append(ts, memmap.Translation{
+			Source: segMR,
+			File:   rf.memFile,
+			Offset: seg.FileRangeOf(segMR).Start,
+			Perms:  usermem.AnyAccess,
+		})
+		translatedEnd = segMR.End
+	}
+
+	// Don't return the error returned by f.data.Fill if it occurred outside of
+	// required.
+	if translatedEnd < required.End && cerr != nil {
+		return ts, &memmap.BusError{cerr}
+	}
+	if beyondEOF {
+		return ts, &memmap.BusError{io.EOF}
+	}
+	return ts, nil
+}
+
+// InvalidateUnsavable implements memmap.Mappable.InvalidateUnsavable.
+func (*regularFile) InvalidateUnsavable(context.Context) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+type regularFileFD struct {
+	fileDescription
+
+	// off is the file offset. off is accessed using atomic memory operations.
+	// offMu serializes operations that may mutate off.
+	off   int64
+	offMu sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) Release() {
+	// noop
+}
+
+// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	if offset < 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	if dst.NumBytes() == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	f := fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile)
+	rw := getRegularFileReadWriter(f, offset)
+	n, err := dst.CopyOutFrom(ctx, rw)
+	putRegularFileReadWriter(rw)
+	fd.inode().touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount())
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) {
+	fd.offMu.Lock()
+	n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, dst, fd.off, opts)
+	fd.off += n
+	fd.offMu.Unlock()
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	if offset < 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	srclen := src.NumBytes()
+	if srclen == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	f := fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile)
+	if end := offset + srclen; end < offset {
+		// Overflow.
+		return 0, syserror.EFBIG
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	srclen, err = vfs.CheckLimit(ctx, offset, srclen)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	src = src.TakeFirst64(srclen)
+
+	f.inode.mu.Lock()
+	rw := getRegularFileReadWriter(f, offset)
+	n, err := src.CopyInTo(ctx, rw)
+	fd.inode().touchCMtimeLocked()
+	f.inode.mu.Unlock()
+	putRegularFileReadWriter(rw)
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) {
+	fd.offMu.Lock()
+	n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, src, fd.off, opts)
+	fd.off += n
+	fd.offMu.Unlock()
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) {
+	fd.offMu.Lock()
+	defer fd.offMu.Unlock()
+	switch whence {
+	case linux.SEEK_SET:
+		// use offset as specified
+	case linux.SEEK_CUR:
+		offset += fd.off
+	case linux.SEEK_END:
+		offset += int64(atomic.LoadUint64(&fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile).size))
+	default:
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	if offset < 0 {
+		return 0, syserror.EINVAL
+	}
+	fd.off = offset
+	return offset, nil
+}
+
+// Sync implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Sync.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) Sync(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// LockBSD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.LockBSD.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) LockBSD(ctx context.Context, uid lock.UniqueID, t lock.LockType, block lock.Blocker) error {
+	return fd.inode().lockBSD(uid, t, block)
+}
+
+// UnlockBSD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.UnlockBSD.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) UnlockBSD(ctx context.Context, uid lock.UniqueID) error {
+	fd.inode().unlockBSD(uid)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// LockPOSIX implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.LockPOSIX.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) LockPOSIX(ctx context.Context, uid lock.UniqueID, t lock.LockType, rng lock.LockRange, block lock.Blocker) error {
+	return fd.inode().lockPOSIX(uid, t, rng, block)
+}
+
+// UnlockPOSIX implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.UnlockPOSIX.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) UnlockPOSIX(ctx context.Context, uid lock.UniqueID, rng lock.LockRange) error {
+	fd.inode().unlockPOSIX(uid, rng)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ConfigureMMap implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.ConfigureMMap.
+func (fd *regularFileFD) ConfigureMMap(ctx context.Context, opts *memmap.MMapOpts) error {
+	file := fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile)
+	return vfs.GenericConfigureMMap(&fd.vfsfd, file, opts)
+}
+
+// regularFileReadWriter implements safemem.Reader and Safemem.Writer.
+type regularFileReadWriter struct {
+	file *regularFile
+
+	// Offset into the file to read/write at. Note that this may be
+	// different from the FD offset if PRead/PWrite is used.
+	off uint64
+}
+
+var regularFileReadWriterPool = sync.Pool{
+	New: func() interface{} {
+		return &regularFileReadWriter{}
+	},
+}
+
+func getRegularFileReadWriter(file *regularFile, offset int64) *regularFileReadWriter {
+	rw := regularFileReadWriterPool.Get().(*regularFileReadWriter)
+	rw.file = file
+	rw.off = uint64(offset)
+	return rw
+}
+
+func putRegularFileReadWriter(rw *regularFileReadWriter) {
+	rw.file = nil
+	regularFileReadWriterPool.Put(rw)
+}
+
+// ReadToBlocks implements safemem.Reader.ReadToBlocks.
+func (rw *regularFileReadWriter) ReadToBlocks(dsts safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) {
+	rw.file.dataMu.RLock()
+	defer rw.file.dataMu.RUnlock()
+	size := rw.file.size
+
+	// Compute the range to read (limited by file size and overflow-checked).
+	if rw.off >= size {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+	end := size
+	if rend := rw.off + dsts.NumBytes(); rend > rw.off && rend < end {
+		end = rend
+	}
+
+	var done uint64
+	seg, gap := rw.file.data.Find(uint64(rw.off))
+	for rw.off < end {
+		mr := memmap.MappableRange{uint64(rw.off), uint64(end)}
+		switch {
+		case seg.Ok():
+			// Get internal mappings.
+			ims, err := rw.file.memFile.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(seg.Range().Intersect(mr)), usermem.Read)
+			if err != nil {
+				return done, err
+			}
+
+			// Copy from internal mappings.
+			n, err := safemem.CopySeq(dsts, ims)
+			done += n
+			rw.off += uint64(n)
+			dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n)
+			if err != nil {
+				return done, err
+			}
+
+			// Continue.
+			seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty()
+
+		case gap.Ok():
+			// Tmpfs holes are zero-filled.
+			gapmr := gap.Range().Intersect(mr)
+			dst := dsts.TakeFirst64(gapmr.Length())
+			n, err := safemem.ZeroSeq(dst)
+			done += n
+			rw.off += uint64(n)
+			dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n)
+			if err != nil {
+				return done, err
+			}
+
+			// Continue.
+			seg, gap = gap.NextSegment(), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{}
+		}
+	}
+	return done, nil
+}
+
+// WriteFromBlocks implements safemem.Writer.WriteFromBlocks.
+//
+// Preconditions: inode.mu must be held.
+func (rw *regularFileReadWriter) WriteFromBlocks(srcs safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) {
+	// Hold dataMu so we can modify size.
+	rw.file.dataMu.Lock()
+	defer rw.file.dataMu.Unlock()
+
+	// Compute the range to write (overflow-checked).
+	end := rw.off + srcs.NumBytes()
+	if end <= rw.off {
+		end = math.MaxInt64
+	}
+
+	// Check if seals prevent either file growth or all writes.
+	switch {
+	case rw.file.seals&linux.F_SEAL_WRITE != 0: // Write sealed
+		return 0, syserror.EPERM
+	case end > rw.file.size && rw.file.seals&linux.F_SEAL_GROW != 0: // Grow sealed
+		// When growth is sealed, Linux effectively allows writes which would
+		// normally grow the file to partially succeed up to the current EOF,
+		// rounded down to the page boundary before the EOF.
+		//
+		// This happens because writes (and thus the growth check) for tmpfs
+		// files proceed page-by-page on Linux, and the final write to the page
+		// containing EOF fails, resulting in a partial write up to the start of
+		// that page.
+		//
+		// To emulate this behaviour, artifically truncate the write to the
+		// start of the page containing the current EOF.
+		//
+		// See Linux, mm/filemap.c:generic_perform_write() and
+		// mm/shmem.c:shmem_write_begin().
+		if pgstart := uint64(usermem.Addr(rw.file.size).RoundDown()); end > pgstart {
+			end = pgstart
+		}
+		if end <= rw.off {
+			// Truncation would result in no data being written.
+			return 0, syserror.EPERM
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Page-aligned mr for when we need to allocate memory. RoundUp can't
+	// overflow since end is an int64.
+	pgstartaddr := usermem.Addr(rw.off).RoundDown()
+	pgendaddr, _ := usermem.Addr(end).RoundUp()
+	pgMR := memmap.MappableRange{uint64(pgstartaddr), uint64(pgendaddr)}
+
+	var (
+		done   uint64
+		retErr error
+	)
+	seg, gap := rw.file.data.Find(uint64(rw.off))
+	for rw.off < end {
+		mr := memmap.MappableRange{uint64(rw.off), uint64(end)}
+		switch {
+		case seg.Ok():
+			// Get internal mappings.
+			ims, err := rw.file.memFile.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(seg.Range().Intersect(mr)), usermem.Write)
+			if err != nil {
+				retErr = err
+				goto exitLoop
+			}
+
+			// Copy to internal mappings.
+			n, err := safemem.CopySeq(ims, srcs)
+			done += n
+			rw.off += uint64(n)
+			srcs = srcs.DropFirst64(n)
+			if err != nil {
+				retErr = err
+				goto exitLoop
+			}
+
+			// Continue.
+			seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty()
+
+		case gap.Ok():
+			// Allocate memory for the write.
+			gapMR := gap.Range().Intersect(pgMR)
+			fr, err := rw.file.memFile.Allocate(gapMR.Length(), usage.Tmpfs)
+			if err != nil {
+				retErr = err
+				goto exitLoop
+			}
+
+			// Write to that memory as usual.
+			seg, gap = rw.file.data.Insert(gap, gapMR, fr.Start), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{}
+		}
+	}
+exitLoop:
+	// If the write ends beyond the file's previous size, it causes the
+	// file to grow.
+	if rw.off > rw.file.size {
+		rw.file.size = rw.off
+	}
+
+	return done, retErr
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/socket_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/socket_file.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..25c2321af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/socket_file.go
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tmpfs
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport"
+)
+
+// socketFile is a socket (=S_IFSOCK) tmpfs file.
+type socketFile struct {
+	inode inode
+	ep    transport.BoundEndpoint
+}
+
+func (fs *filesystem) newSocketFile(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode, ep transport.BoundEndpoint) *inode {
+	file := &socketFile{ep: ep}
+	file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, mode)
+	file.inode.nlink = 1 // from parent directory
+	return &file.inode
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/symlink.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/symlink.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..47e075ed4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/symlink.go
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tmpfs
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+)
+
+type symlink struct {
+	inode  inode
+	target string // immutable
+}
+
+func (fs *filesystem) newSymlink(creds *auth.Credentials, target string) *inode {
+	link := &symlink{
+		target: target,
+	}
+	link.inode.init(link, fs, creds, linux.S_IFLNK|0777)
+	link.inode.nlink = 1 // from parent directory
+	return &link.inode
+}
+
+// O_PATH is unimplemented, so there's no way to get a FileDescription
+// representing a symlink yet.
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a59b24d45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,641 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package tmpfs provides a filesystem implementation that behaves like tmpfs:
+// the Dentry tree is the sole source of truth for the state of the filesystem.
+//
+// Lock order:
+//
+// filesystem.mu
+//   inode.mu
+//     regularFileFD.offMu
+//       regularFile.mapsMu
+//         regularFile.dataMu
+package tmpfs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
+	fslock "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/lock"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/time"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs/lock"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs/memxattr"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+)
+
+// Name is the default filesystem name.
+const Name = "tmpfs"
+
+// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType.
+type FilesystemType struct{}
+
+// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.
+type filesystem struct {
+	vfsfs vfs.Filesystem
+
+	// memFile is used to allocate pages to for regular files.
+	memFile *pgalloc.MemoryFile
+
+	// clock is a realtime clock used to set timestamps in file operations.
+	clock time.Clock
+
+	// mu serializes changes to the Dentry tree.
+	mu sync.RWMutex
+
+	nextInoMinusOne uint64 // accessed using atomic memory operations
+}
+
+// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name.
+func (FilesystemType) Name() string {
+	return Name
+}
+
+// FilesystemOpts is used to pass configuration data to tmpfs.
+type FilesystemOpts struct {
+	// RootFileType is the FileType of the filesystem root. Valid values
+	// are: S_IFDIR, S_IFREG, and S_IFLNK. Defaults to S_IFDIR.
+	RootFileType uint16
+
+	// RootSymlinkTarget is the target of the root symlink. Only valid if
+	// RootFileType == S_IFLNK.
+	RootSymlinkTarget string
+
+	// FilesystemType allows setting a different FilesystemType for this
+	// tmpfs filesystem. This allows tmpfs to "impersonate" other
+	// filesystems, like ramdiskfs and cgroupfs.
+	FilesystemType vfs.FilesystemType
+}
+
+// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem.
+func (fstype FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) {
+	memFileProvider := pgalloc.MemoryFileProviderFromContext(ctx)
+	if memFileProvider == nil {
+		panic("MemoryFileProviderFromContext returned nil")
+	}
+	clock := time.RealtimeClockFromContext(ctx)
+	fs := filesystem{
+		memFile: memFileProvider.MemoryFile(),
+		clock:   clock,
+	}
+
+	rootFileType := uint16(linux.S_IFDIR)
+	newFSType := vfs.FilesystemType(&fstype)
+	tmpfsOpts, ok := opts.InternalData.(FilesystemOpts)
+	if ok {
+		if tmpfsOpts.RootFileType != 0 {
+			rootFileType = tmpfsOpts.RootFileType
+		}
+		if tmpfsOpts.FilesystemType != nil {
+			newFSType = tmpfsOpts.FilesystemType
+		}
+	}
+
+	fs.vfsfs.Init(vfsObj, newFSType, &fs)
+
+	var root *inode
+	switch rootFileType {
+	case linux.S_IFREG:
+		root = fs.newRegularFile(creds, 0777)
+	case linux.S_IFLNK:
+		root = fs.newSymlink(creds, tmpfsOpts.RootSymlinkTarget)
+	case linux.S_IFDIR:
+		root = fs.newDirectory(creds, 01777)
+	default:
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid tmpfs root file type: %#o", rootFileType)
+	}
+	return &fs.vfsfs, &fs.newDentry(root).vfsd, nil
+}
+
+// Release implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Release.
+func (fs *filesystem) Release() {
+}
+
+// dentry implements vfs.DentryImpl.
+type dentry struct {
+	vfsd vfs.Dentry
+
+	// inode is the inode represented by this dentry. Multiple Dentries may
+	// share a single non-directory inode (with hard links). inode is
+	// immutable.
+	inode *inode
+
+	// tmpfs doesn't count references on dentries; because the dentry tree is
+	// the sole source of truth, it is by definition always consistent with the
+	// state of the filesystem. However, it does count references on inodes,
+	// because inode resources are released when all references are dropped.
+	// (tmpfs doesn't really have resources to release, but we implement
+	// reference counting because tmpfs regular files will.)
+
+	// dentryEntry (ugh) links dentries into their parent directory.childList.
+	dentryEntry
+}
+
+func (fs *filesystem) newDentry(inode *inode) *dentry {
+	d := &dentry{
+		inode: inode,
+	}
+	d.vfsd.Init(d)
+	return d
+}
+
+// IncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.IncRef.
+func (d *dentry) IncRef() {
+	d.inode.incRef()
+}
+
+// TryIncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.TryIncRef.
+func (d *dentry) TryIncRef() bool {
+	return d.inode.tryIncRef()
+}
+
+// DecRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.DecRef.
+func (d *dentry) DecRef() {
+	d.inode.decRef()
+}
+
+// inode represents a filesystem object.
+type inode struct {
+	// clock is a realtime clock used to set timestamps in file operations.
+	clock time.Clock
+
+	// refs is a reference count. refs is accessed using atomic memory
+	// operations.
+	//
+	// A reference is held on all inodes that are reachable in the filesystem
+	// tree. For non-directories (which may have multiple hard links), this
+	// means that a reference is dropped when nlink reaches 0. For directories,
+	// nlink never reaches 0 due to the "." entry; instead,
+	// filesystem.RmdirAt() drops the reference.
+	refs int64
+
+	// xattrs implements extended attributes.
+	//
+	// TODO(b/148380782): Support xattrs other than user.*
+	xattrs memxattr.SimpleExtendedAttributes
+
+	// Inode metadata. Writing multiple fields atomically requires holding
+	// mu, othewise atomic operations can be used.
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	mode  uint32 // file type and mode
+	nlink uint32 // protected by filesystem.mu instead of inode.mu
+	uid   uint32 // auth.KUID, but stored as raw uint32 for sync/atomic
+	gid   uint32 // auth.KGID, but ...
+	ino   uint64 // immutable
+
+	// Linux's tmpfs has no concept of btime.
+	atime int64 // nanoseconds
+	ctime int64 // nanoseconds
+	mtime int64 // nanoseconds
+
+	// Only meaningful for device special files.
+	rdevMajor uint32
+	rdevMinor uint32
+
+	// Advisory file locks, which lock at the inode level.
+	locks lock.FileLocks
+
+	impl interface{} // immutable
+}
+
+const maxLinks = math.MaxUint32
+
+func (i *inode) init(impl interface{}, fs *filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) {
+	if mode.FileType() == 0 {
+		panic("file type is required in FileMode")
+	}
+	i.clock = fs.clock
+	i.refs = 1
+	i.mode = uint32(mode)
+	i.uid = uint32(creds.EffectiveKUID)
+	i.gid = uint32(creds.EffectiveKGID)
+	i.ino = atomic.AddUint64(&fs.nextInoMinusOne, 1)
+	// Tmpfs creation sets atime, ctime, and mtime to current time.
+	now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds()
+	i.atime = now
+	i.ctime = now
+	i.mtime = now
+	// i.nlink initialized by caller
+	i.impl = impl
+}
+
+// incLinksLocked increments i's link count.
+//
+// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked for writing. i.nlink != 0.
+// i.nlink < maxLinks.
+func (i *inode) incLinksLocked() {
+	if i.nlink == 0 {
+		panic("tmpfs.inode.incLinksLocked() called with no existing links")
+	}
+	if i.nlink == maxLinks {
+		panic("memfs.inode.incLinksLocked() called with maximum link count")
+	}
+	atomic.AddUint32(&i.nlink, 1)
+}
+
+// decLinksLocked decrements i's link count.
+//
+// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked for writing. i.nlink != 0.
+func (i *inode) decLinksLocked() {
+	if i.nlink == 0 {
+		panic("tmpfs.inode.decLinksLocked() called with no existing links")
+	}
+	atomic.AddUint32(&i.nlink, ^uint32(0))
+}
+
+func (i *inode) incRef() {
+	if atomic.AddInt64(&i.refs, 1) <= 1 {
+		panic("tmpfs.inode.incRef() called without holding a reference")
+	}
+}
+
+func (i *inode) tryIncRef() bool {
+	for {
+		refs := atomic.LoadInt64(&i.refs)
+		if refs == 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt64(&i.refs, refs, refs+1) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (i *inode) decRef() {
+	if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&i.refs, -1); refs == 0 {
+		if regFile, ok := i.impl.(*regularFile); ok {
+			// Hold inode.mu and regFile.dataMu while mutating
+			// size.
+			i.mu.Lock()
+			regFile.dataMu.Lock()
+			regFile.data.DropAll(regFile.memFile)
+			atomic.StoreUint64(&regFile.size, 0)
+			regFile.dataMu.Unlock()
+			i.mu.Unlock()
+		}
+	} else if refs < 0 {
+		panic("tmpfs.inode.decRef() called without holding a reference")
+	}
+}
+
+func (i *inode) checkPermissions(creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error {
+	mode := linux.FileMode(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode))
+	return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, mode, auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.gid)))
+}
+
+// Go won't inline this function, and returning linux.Statx (which is quite
+// big) means spending a lot of time in runtime.duffcopy(), so instead it's an
+// output parameter.
+//
+// Note that Linux does not guarantee to return consistent data (in the case of
+// a concurrent modification), so we do not require holding inode.mu.
+func (i *inode) statTo(stat *linux.Statx) {
+	stat.Mask = linux.STATX_TYPE | linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_NLINK |
+		linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_INO | linux.STATX_ATIME |
+		linux.STATX_BTIME | linux.STATX_CTIME | linux.STATX_MTIME
+	stat.Blksize = 1 // usermem.PageSize in tmpfs
+	stat.Nlink = atomic.LoadUint32(&i.nlink)
+	stat.UID = atomic.LoadUint32(&i.uid)
+	stat.GID = atomic.LoadUint32(&i.gid)
+	stat.Mode = uint16(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode))
+	stat.Ino = i.ino
+	// Linux's tmpfs has no concept of btime, so zero-value is returned.
+	stat.Atime = linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(i.atime)
+	stat.Ctime = linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(i.ctime)
+	stat.Mtime = linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(i.mtime)
+	// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1197): Device number.
+	switch impl := i.impl.(type) {
+	case *regularFile:
+		stat.Mask |= linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS
+		stat.Size = uint64(atomic.LoadUint64(&impl.size))
+		// In tmpfs, this will be FileRangeSet.Span() / 512 (but also cached in
+		// a uint64 accessed using atomic memory operations to avoid taking
+		// locks).
+		stat.Blocks = allocatedBlocksForSize(stat.Size)
+	case *symlink:
+		stat.Mask |= linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS
+		stat.Size = uint64(len(impl.target))
+		stat.Blocks = allocatedBlocksForSize(stat.Size)
+	case *deviceFile:
+		stat.RdevMajor = impl.major
+		stat.RdevMinor = impl.minor
+	case *socketFile, *directory, *namedPipe:
+		// Nothing to do.
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", i.impl))
+	}
+}
+
+func (i *inode) setStat(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, stat *linux.Statx) error {
+	if stat.Mask == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if stat.Mask&^(linux.STATX_MODE|linux.STATX_UID|linux.STATX_GID|linux.STATX_ATIME|linux.STATX_MTIME|linux.STATX_CTIME|linux.STATX_SIZE) != 0 {
+		return syserror.EPERM
+	}
+	mode := linux.FileMode(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode))
+	if err := vfs.CheckSetStat(ctx, creds, stat, mode, auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.gid))); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	i.mu.Lock()
+	defer i.mu.Unlock()
+	var (
+		needsMtimeBump bool
+		needsCtimeBump bool
+	)
+	mask := stat.Mask
+	if mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 {
+		ft := atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode) & linux.S_IFMT
+		atomic.StoreUint32(&i.mode, ft|uint32(stat.Mode&^linux.S_IFMT))
+		needsCtimeBump = true
+	}
+	if mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 {
+		atomic.StoreUint32(&i.uid, stat.UID)
+		needsCtimeBump = true
+	}
+	if mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 {
+		atomic.StoreUint32(&i.gid, stat.GID)
+		needsCtimeBump = true
+	}
+	if mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 {
+		switch impl := i.impl.(type) {
+		case *regularFile:
+			updated, err := impl.truncateLocked(stat.Size)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if updated {
+				needsMtimeBump = true
+				needsCtimeBump = true
+			}
+		case *directory:
+			return syserror.EISDIR
+		default:
+			return syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+	}
+	now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds()
+	if mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0 {
+		if stat.Atime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW {
+			atomic.StoreInt64(&i.atime, now)
+		} else {
+			atomic.StoreInt64(&i.atime, stat.Atime.ToNsecCapped())
+		}
+		needsCtimeBump = true
+	}
+	if mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0 {
+		if stat.Mtime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW {
+			atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, now)
+		} else {
+			atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, stat.Mtime.ToNsecCapped())
+		}
+		needsCtimeBump = true
+		// Ignore the mtime bump, since we just set it ourselves.
+		needsMtimeBump = false
+	}
+	if mask&linux.STATX_CTIME != 0 {
+		if stat.Ctime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW {
+			atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now)
+		} else {
+			atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, stat.Ctime.ToNsecCapped())
+		}
+		// Ignore the ctime bump, since we just set it ourselves.
+		needsCtimeBump = false
+	}
+	if needsMtimeBump {
+		atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, now)
+	}
+	if needsCtimeBump {
+		atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1480): support file locking for file types other than regular.
+func (i *inode) lockBSD(uid fslock.UniqueID, t fslock.LockType, block fslock.Blocker) error {
+	switch i.impl.(type) {
+	case *regularFile:
+		return i.locks.LockBSD(uid, t, block)
+	}
+	return syserror.EBADF
+}
+
+// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1480): support file locking for file types other than regular.
+func (i *inode) unlockBSD(uid fslock.UniqueID) error {
+	switch i.impl.(type) {
+	case *regularFile:
+		i.locks.UnlockBSD(uid)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return syserror.EBADF
+}
+
+// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1480): support file locking for file types other than regular.
+func (i *inode) lockPOSIX(uid fslock.UniqueID, t fslock.LockType, rng fslock.LockRange, block fslock.Blocker) error {
+	switch i.impl.(type) {
+	case *regularFile:
+		return i.locks.LockPOSIX(uid, t, rng, block)
+	}
+	return syserror.EBADF
+}
+
+// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1480): support file locking for file types other than regular.
+func (i *inode) unlockPOSIX(uid fslock.UniqueID, rng fslock.LockRange) error {
+	switch i.impl.(type) {
+	case *regularFile:
+		i.locks.UnlockPOSIX(uid, rng)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return syserror.EBADF
+}
+
+// allocatedBlocksForSize returns the number of 512B blocks needed to
+// accommodate the given size in bytes, as appropriate for struct
+// stat::st_blocks and struct statx::stx_blocks. (Note that this 512B block
+// size is independent of the "preferred block size for I/O", struct
+// stat::st_blksize and struct statx::stx_blksize.)
+func allocatedBlocksForSize(size uint64) uint64 {
+	return (size + 511) / 512
+}
+
+func (i *inode) direntType() uint8 {
+	switch impl := i.impl.(type) {
+	case *regularFile:
+		return linux.DT_REG
+	case *directory:
+		return linux.DT_DIR
+	case *symlink:
+		return linux.DT_LNK
+	case *socketFile:
+		return linux.DT_SOCK
+	case *deviceFile:
+		switch impl.kind {
+		case vfs.BlockDevice:
+			return linux.DT_BLK
+		case vfs.CharDevice:
+			return linux.DT_CHR
+		default:
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown vfs.DeviceKind: %v", impl.kind))
+		}
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", i.impl))
+	}
+}
+
+func (i *inode) isDir() bool {
+	return linux.FileMode(i.mode).FileType() == linux.S_IFDIR
+}
+
+func (i *inode) touchAtime(mnt *vfs.Mount) {
+	if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds()
+	i.mu.Lock()
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&i.atime, now)
+	i.mu.Unlock()
+	mnt.EndWrite()
+}
+
+// Preconditions: The caller has called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite().
+func (i *inode) touchCtime() {
+	now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds()
+	i.mu.Lock()
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now)
+	i.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Preconditions: The caller has called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite().
+func (i *inode) touchCMtime() {
+	now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds()
+	i.mu.Lock()
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, now)
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now)
+	i.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Preconditions: The caller has called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite() and holds
+// inode.mu.
+func (i *inode) touchCMtimeLocked() {
+	now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds()
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, now)
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now)
+}
+
+func (i *inode) listxattr(size uint64) ([]string, error) {
+	return i.xattrs.Listxattr(size)
+}
+
+func (i *inode) getxattr(creds *auth.Credentials, opts *vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) {
+	if err := i.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayRead); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(opts.Name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) {
+		return "", syserror.EOPNOTSUPP
+	}
+	if !i.userXattrSupported() {
+		return "", syserror.ENODATA
+	}
+	return i.xattrs.Getxattr(opts)
+}
+
+func (i *inode) setxattr(creds *auth.Credentials, opts *vfs.SetxattrOptions) error {
+	if err := i.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayWrite); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(opts.Name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) {
+		return syserror.EOPNOTSUPP
+	}
+	if !i.userXattrSupported() {
+		return syserror.EPERM
+	}
+	return i.xattrs.Setxattr(opts)
+}
+
+func (i *inode) removexattr(creds *auth.Credentials, name string) error {
+	if err := i.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayWrite); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) {
+		return syserror.EOPNOTSUPP
+	}
+	if !i.userXattrSupported() {
+		return syserror.EPERM
+	}
+	return i.xattrs.Removexattr(name)
+}
+
+// Extended attributes in the user.* namespace are only supported for regular
+// files and directories.
+func (i *inode) userXattrSupported() bool {
+	filetype := linux.S_IFMT & atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode)
+	return filetype == linux.S_IFREG || filetype == linux.S_IFDIR
+}
+
+// fileDescription is embedded by tmpfs implementations of
+// vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.
+type fileDescription struct {
+	vfsfd vfs.FileDescription
+	vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl
+}
+
+func (fd *fileDescription) filesystem() *filesystem {
+	return fd.vfsfd.Mount().Filesystem().Impl().(*filesystem)
+}
+
+func (fd *fileDescription) inode() *inode {
+	return fd.vfsfd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry).inode
+}
+
+// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat.
+func (fd *fileDescription) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) {
+	var stat linux.Statx
+	fd.inode().statTo(&stat)
+	return stat, nil
+}
+
+// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat.
+func (fd *fileDescription) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error {
+	creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx)
+	return fd.inode().setStat(ctx, creds, &opts.Stat)
+}
+
+// Listxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Listxattr.
+func (fd *fileDescription) Listxattr(ctx context.Context, size uint64) ([]string, error) {
+	return fd.inode().listxattr(size)
+}
+
+// Getxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Getxattr.
+func (fd *fileDescription) Getxattr(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) {
+	return fd.inode().getxattr(auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts)
+}
+
+// Setxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Setxattr.
+func (fd *fileDescription) Setxattr(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error {
+	return fd.inode().setxattr(auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts)
+}
+
+// Removexattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Removexattr.
+func (fd *fileDescription) Removexattr(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
+	return fd.inode().removexattr(auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), name)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs_state_autogen.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs_state_autogen.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..10d8b49a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs_state_autogen.go
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// automatically generated by stateify.
+
+package tmpfs
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/state"
+)
+
+func (x *dentryList) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *dentryList) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("head", &x.head)
+	m.Save("tail", &x.tail)
+}
+
+func (x *dentryList) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *dentryList) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("head", &x.head)
+	m.Load("tail", &x.tail)
+}
+
+func (x *dentryEntry) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *dentryEntry) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("next", &x.next)
+	m.Save("prev", &x.prev)
+}
+
+func (x *dentryEntry) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *dentryEntry) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("next", &x.next)
+	m.Load("prev", &x.prev)
+}
+
+func init() {
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs.dentryList", (*dentryList)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*dentryList).save, Load: (*dentryList).load})
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs.dentryEntry", (*dentryEntry)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*dentryEntry).save, Load: (*dentryEntry).load})
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/kernel/syscalls.go b/pkg/sentry/kernel/syscalls.go
index 2e3565747..84156d5a1 100644
--- a/pkg/sentry/kernel/syscalls.go
+++ b/pkg/sentry/kernel/syscalls.go
@@ -326,6 +326,13 @@ func RegisterSyscallTable(s *SyscallTable) {
 	allSyscallTables = append(allSyscallTables, s)
 }
 
+// FlushSyscallTablesTestOnly flushes the syscall tables for tests. Used for
+// parameterized VFSv2 tests.
+// TODO(gvisor.dv/issue/1624): Remove when VFS1 is no longer supported.
+func FlushSyscallTablesTestOnly() {
+	allSyscallTables = nil
+}
+
 // Lookup returns the syscall implementation, if one exists.
 func (s *SyscallTable) Lookup(sysno uintptr) SyscallFn {
 	if sysno < uintptr(len(s.lookup)) {
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/vfs/lock/lock.go b/pkg/sentry/vfs/lock/lock.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..724dfe743
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/vfs/lock/lock.go
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package lock provides POSIX and BSD style file locking for VFS2 file
+// implementations.
+//
+// The actual implementations can be found in the lock package under
+// sentry/fs/lock.
+package lock
+
+import (
+	fslock "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/lock"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+)
+
+// FileLocks supports POSIX and BSD style locks, which correspond to fcntl(2)
+// and flock(2) respectively in Linux. It can be embedded into various file
+// implementations for VFS2 that support locking.
+//
+// Note that in Linux these two types of locks are _not_ cooperative, because
+// race and deadlock conditions make merging them prohibitive. We do the same
+// and keep them oblivious to each other.
+type FileLocks struct {
+	// bsd is a set of BSD-style advisory file wide locks, see flock(2).
+	bsd fslock.Locks
+
+	// posix is a set of POSIX-style regional advisory locks, see fcntl(2).
+	posix fslock.Locks
+}
+
+// LockBSD tries to acquire a BSD-style lock on the entire file.
+func (fl *FileLocks) LockBSD(uid fslock.UniqueID, t fslock.LockType, block fslock.Blocker) error {
+	if fl.bsd.LockRegion(uid, t, fslock.LockRange{0, fslock.LockEOF}, block) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return syserror.ErrWouldBlock
+}
+
+// UnlockBSD releases a BSD-style lock on the entire file.
+//
+// This operation is always successful, even if there did not exist a lock on
+// the requested region held by uid in the first place.
+func (fl *FileLocks) UnlockBSD(uid fslock.UniqueID) {
+	fl.bsd.UnlockRegion(uid, fslock.LockRange{0, fslock.LockEOF})
+}
+
+// LockPOSIX tries to acquire a POSIX-style lock on a file region.
+func (fl *FileLocks) LockPOSIX(uid fslock.UniqueID, t fslock.LockType, rng fslock.LockRange, block fslock.Blocker) error {
+	if fl.posix.LockRegion(uid, t, rng, block) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return syserror.ErrWouldBlock
+}
+
+// UnlockPOSIX releases a POSIX-style lock on a file region.
+//
+// This operation is always successful, even if there did not exist a lock on
+// the requested region held by uid in the first place.
+func (fl *FileLocks) UnlockPOSIX(uid fslock.UniqueID, rng fslock.LockRange) {
+	fl.posix.UnlockRegion(uid, rng)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/vfs/lock/lock_state_autogen.go b/pkg/sentry/vfs/lock/lock_state_autogen.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..682254baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/vfs/lock/lock_state_autogen.go
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// automatically generated by stateify.
+
+package lock
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/vfs/memxattr/memxattr_state_autogen.go b/pkg/sentry/vfs/memxattr/memxattr_state_autogen.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..6b366cea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/vfs/memxattr/memxattr_state_autogen.go
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// automatically generated by stateify.
+
+package memxattr
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/state"
+)
+
+func (x *SimpleExtendedAttributes) beforeSave() {}
+func (x *SimpleExtendedAttributes) save(m state.Map) {
+	x.beforeSave()
+	m.Save("xattrs", &x.xattrs)
+}
+
+func (x *SimpleExtendedAttributes) afterLoad() {}
+func (x *SimpleExtendedAttributes) load(m state.Map) {
+	m.Load("xattrs", &x.xattrs)
+}
+
+func init() {
+	state.Register("pkg/sentry/vfs/memxattr.SimpleExtendedAttributes", (*SimpleExtendedAttributes)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*SimpleExtendedAttributes).save, Load: (*SimpleExtendedAttributes).load})
+}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/vfs/memxattr/xattr.go b/pkg/sentry/vfs/memxattr/xattr.go
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cc1e7d764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/vfs/memxattr/xattr.go
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package memxattr provides a default, in-memory extended attribute
+// implementation.
+package memxattr
+
+import (
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+)
+
+// SimpleExtendedAttributes implements extended attributes using a map of
+// names to values.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type SimpleExtendedAttributes struct {
+	// mu protects the below fields.
+	mu     sync.RWMutex `state:"nosave"`
+	xattrs map[string]string
+}
+
+// Getxattr returns the value at 'name'.
+func (x *SimpleExtendedAttributes) Getxattr(opts *vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) {
+	x.mu.RLock()
+	value, ok := x.xattrs[opts.Name]
+	x.mu.RUnlock()
+	if !ok {
+		return "", syserror.ENODATA
+	}
+	// Check that the size of the buffer provided in getxattr(2) is large enough
+	// to contain the value.
+	if opts.Size != 0 && uint64(len(value)) > opts.Size {
+		return "", syserror.ERANGE
+	}
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+// Setxattr sets 'value' at 'name'.
+func (x *SimpleExtendedAttributes) Setxattr(opts *vfs.SetxattrOptions) error {
+	x.mu.Lock()
+	defer x.mu.Unlock()
+	if x.xattrs == nil {
+		if opts.Flags&linux.XATTR_REPLACE != 0 {
+			return syserror.ENODATA
+		}
+		x.xattrs = make(map[string]string)
+	}
+
+	_, ok := x.xattrs[opts.Name]
+	if ok && opts.Flags&linux.XATTR_CREATE != 0 {
+		return syserror.EEXIST
+	}
+	if !ok && opts.Flags&linux.XATTR_REPLACE != 0 {
+		return syserror.ENODATA
+	}
+
+	x.xattrs[opts.Name] = opts.Value
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Listxattr returns all names in xattrs.
+func (x *SimpleExtendedAttributes) Listxattr(size uint64) ([]string, error) {
+	// Keep track of the size of the buffer needed in listxattr(2) for the list.
+	listSize := 0
+	x.mu.RLock()
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(x.xattrs))
+	for n := range x.xattrs {
+		names = append(names, n)
+		// Add one byte per null terminator.
+		listSize += len(n) + 1
+	}
+	x.mu.RUnlock()
+	if size != 0 && uint64(listSize) > size {
+		return nil, syserror.ERANGE
+	}
+	return names, nil
+}
+
+// Removexattr removes the xattr at 'name'.
+func (x *SimpleExtendedAttributes) Removexattr(name string) error {
+	x.mu.Lock()
+	defer x.mu.Unlock()
+	if _, ok := x.xattrs[name]; !ok {
+		return syserror.ENODATA
+	}
+	delete(x.xattrs, name)
+	return nil
+}