Enable IP_RECVTOS socket option for datagram sockets

Added the ability to get/set the IP_RECVTOS socket option on UDP endpoints. If
enabled, TOS from the incoming Network Header passed as ancillary data in the
ControlMessages.

Test:
* Added unit test to udp_test.go that tests getting/setting as well as
verifying that we receive expected TOS from incoming packet.
* Added a syscall test
PiperOrigin-RevId: 287029703

7 files changed, 114 insertions, 14 deletions

diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/checker/checker.go b/pkg/tcpip/checker/checker.go
index 2f15bf1f1..542abc99d 100644
--- a/pkg/tcpip/checker/checker.go
+++ b/pkg/tcpip/checker/checker.go
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ type NetworkChecker func(*testing.T, []header.Network)
 // TransportChecker is a function to check a property of a transport packet.
 type TransportChecker func(*testing.T, header.Transport)
 
+// ControlMessagesChecker is a function to check a property of ancillary data.
+type ControlMessagesChecker func(*testing.T, tcpip.ControlMessages)
+
 // IPv4 checks the validity and properties of the given IPv4 packet. It is
 // expected to be used in conjunction with other network checkers for specific
 // properties. For example, to check the source and destination address, one
@@ -158,6 +161,19 @@ func FragmentFlags(flags uint8) NetworkChecker {
 	}
 }
 
+// ReceiveTOS creates a checker that checks the TOS field in ControlMessages.
+func ReceiveTOS(want uint8) ControlMessagesChecker {
+	return func(t *testing.T, cm tcpip.ControlMessages) {
+		t.Helper()
+		if !cm.HasTOS {
+			t.Fatalf("got cm.HasTOS = %t, want cm.TOS = %d", cm.HasTOS, want)
+		}
+		if got := cm.TOS; got != want {
+			t.Fatalf("got cm.TOS = %d, want %d", got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // TOS creates a checker that checks the TOS field.
 func TOS(tos uint8, label uint32) NetworkChecker {
 	return func(t *testing.T, h []header.Network) {
diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/stack/nic.go b/pkg/tcpip/stack/nic.go
index ddd014658..a4556674b 100644
--- a/pkg/tcpip/stack/nic.go
+++ b/pkg/tcpip/stack/nic.go
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ func (n *NIC) RemoveAddressRange(subnet tcpip.Subnet) {
 	n.mu.Unlock()
 }
 
-// Subnets returns the Subnets associated with this NIC.
+// AddressRanges returns the Subnets associated with this NIC.
 func (n *NIC) AddressRanges() []tcpip.Subnet {
 	n.mu.RLock()
 	defer n.mu.RUnlock()
diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/stack/stack.go b/pkg/tcpip/stack/stack.go
index 7a9600679..251336224 100644
--- a/pkg/tcpip/stack/stack.go
+++ b/pkg/tcpip/stack/stack.go
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ func (s *Stack) CheckNIC(id tcpip.NICID) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-// NICSubnets returns a map of NICIDs to their associated subnets.
+// NICAddressRanges returns a map of NICIDs to their associated subnets.
 func (s *Stack) NICAddressRanges() map[tcpip.NICID][]tcpip.Subnet {
 	s.mu.RLock()
 	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/tcpip.go b/pkg/tcpip/tcpip.go
index f62fd729f..5c7b2af88 100644
--- a/pkg/tcpip/tcpip.go
+++ b/pkg/tcpip/tcpip.go
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ type ControlMessages struct {
 	HasTOS bool
 
 	// TOS is the IPv4 type of service of the associated packet.
-	TOS int8
+	TOS uint8
 
 	// HasTClass indicates whether Tclass is valid/set.
 	HasTClass bool
@@ -666,6 +666,10 @@ type IPv4TOSOption uint8
 // for all subsequent outgoing IPv6 packets from the endpoint.
 type IPv6TrafficClassOption uint8
 
+// ReceiveTOSOption is used by SetSockOpt/GetSockOpt to specify if the TOS
+// ancillary message is passed with incoming packets.
+type ReceiveTOSOption bool
+
 // Route is a row in the routing table. It specifies through which NIC (and
 // gateway) sets of packets should be routed. A row is considered viable if the
 // masked target address matches the destination address in the row.
diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/transport/raw/endpoint.go b/pkg/tcpip/transport/raw/endpoint.go
index 5aafe2615..6d23ab5a1 100644
--- a/pkg/tcpip/transport/raw/endpoint.go
+++ b/pkg/tcpip/transport/raw/endpoint.go
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) SetSockOpt(opt interface{}) *tcpip.Error {
 }
 
 // SetSockOptInt implements tcpip.Endpoint.SetSockOptInt.
-func (ep *endpoint) SetSockOptInt(opt tcpip.SockOpt, v int) *tcpip.Error {
+func (e *endpoint) SetSockOptInt(opt tcpip.SockOpt, v int) *tcpip.Error {
 	return tcpip.ErrUnknownProtocolOption
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/transport/udp/endpoint.go b/pkg/tcpip/transport/udp/endpoint.go
index 1ac4705af..269470ed4 100644
--- a/pkg/tcpip/transport/udp/endpoint.go
+++ b/pkg/tcpip/transport/udp/endpoint.go
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ type udpPacket struct {
 	senderAddress tcpip.FullAddress
 	data          buffer.VectorisedView `state:".(buffer.VectorisedView)"`
 	timestamp     int64
+	tos           uint8
 }
 
 // EndpointState represents the state of a UDP endpoint.
@@ -114,6 +115,10 @@ type endpoint struct {
 	// applied while sending packets. Defaults to 0 as on Linux.
 	sendTOS uint8
 
+	// receiveTOS determines if the incoming IPv4 TOS header field is passed
+	// as ancillary data to ControlMessages on Read.
+	receiveTOS bool
+
 	// shutdownFlags represent the current shutdown state of the endpoint.
 	shutdownFlags tcpip.ShutdownFlags
 
@@ -244,7 +249,12 @@ func (e *endpoint) Read(addr *tcpip.FullAddress) (buffer.View, tcpip.ControlMess
 		*addr = p.senderAddress
 	}
 
-	return p.data.ToView(), tcpip.ControlMessages{HasTimestamp: true, Timestamp: p.timestamp}, nil
+	return p.data.ToView(), tcpip.ControlMessages{
+		HasTimestamp: true,
+		Timestamp:    p.timestamp,
+		HasTOS:       e.receiveTOS,
+		TOS:          p.tos,
+	}, nil
 }
 
 // prepareForWrite prepares the endpoint for sending data. In particular, it
@@ -656,6 +666,12 @@ func (e *endpoint) SetSockOpt(opt interface{}) *tcpip.Error {
 		e.sendTOS = uint8(v)
 		e.mu.Unlock()
 		return nil
+
+	case tcpip.ReceiveTOSOption:
+		e.mu.Lock()
+		e.receiveTOS = bool(v)
+		e.mu.Unlock()
+		return nil
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -792,6 +808,12 @@ func (e *endpoint) GetSockOpt(opt interface{}) *tcpip.Error {
 		e.mu.RUnlock()
 		return nil
 
+	case *tcpip.ReceiveTOSOption:
+		e.mu.RLock()
+		*o = tcpip.ReceiveTOSOption(e.receiveTOS)
+		e.mu.RUnlock()
+		return nil
+
 	default:
 		return tcpip.ErrUnknownProtocolOption
 	}
@@ -1238,6 +1260,13 @@ func (e *endpoint) HandlePacket(r *stack.Route, id stack.TransportEndpointID, pk
 	e.rcvList.PushBack(packet)
 	e.rcvBufSize += pkt.Data.Size()
 
+	// Save any useful information from the NetworkHeader to the packet.
+	switch r.NetProto {
+	case header.IPv4ProtocolNumber:
+		// This packet has already been validated before being passed up the stack.
+		packet.tos, _ = header.IPv4(pkt.NetworkHeader).TOS()
+	}
+
 	packet.timestamp = e.stack.NowNanoseconds()
 
 	e.rcvMu.Unlock()
diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/transport/udp/udp_test.go b/pkg/tcpip/transport/udp/udp_test.go
index 7051a7a9c..43b8b35ba 100644
--- a/pkg/tcpip/transport/udp/udp_test.go
+++ b/pkg/tcpip/transport/udp/udp_test.go
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ const (
 	multicastAddr   = "\xe8\x2b\xd3\xea"
 	multicastV6Addr = "\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
 	broadcastAddr   = header.IPv4Broadcast
+	testTOS         = 0x80
 
 	// defaultMTU is the MTU, in bytes, used throughout the tests, except
 	// where another value is explicitly used. It is chosen to match the MTU
@@ -453,6 +454,7 @@ func (c *testContext) injectV4Packet(payload []byte, h *header4Tuple, valid bool
 	ip := header.IPv4(buf)
 	ip.Encode(&header.IPv4Fields{
 		IHL:         header.IPv4MinimumSize,
+		TOS:         testTOS,
 		TotalLength: uint16(len(buf)),
 		TTL:         65,
 		Protocol:    uint8(udp.ProtocolNumber),
@@ -556,8 +558,8 @@ func TestBindToDeviceOption(t *testing.T) {
 // testReadInternal sends a packet of the given test flow into the stack by
 // injecting it into the link endpoint. It then attempts to read it from the
 // UDP endpoint and depending on if this was expected to succeed verifies its
-// correctness.
-func testReadInternal(c *testContext, flow testFlow, packetShouldBeDropped, expectReadError bool) {
+// correctness  including any additional checker functions provided.
+func testReadInternal(c *testContext, flow testFlow, packetShouldBeDropped, expectReadError bool, checkers ...checker.ControlMessagesChecker) {
 	c.t.Helper()
 
 	payload := newPayload()
@@ -572,12 +574,12 @@ func testReadInternal(c *testContext, flow testFlow, packetShouldBeDropped, expe
 	epstats := c.ep.Stats().(*tcpip.TransportEndpointStats).Clone()
 
 	var addr tcpip.FullAddress
-	v, _, err := c.ep.Read(&addr)
+	v, cm, err := c.ep.Read(&addr)
 	if err == tcpip.ErrWouldBlock {
 		// Wait for data to become available.
 		select {
 		case <-ch:
-			v, _, err = c.ep.Read(&addr)
+			v, cm, err = c.ep.Read(&addr)
 
 		case <-time.After(300 * time.Millisecond):
 			if packetShouldBeDropped {
@@ -610,15 +612,21 @@ func testReadInternal(c *testContext, flow testFlow, packetShouldBeDropped, expe
 	if !bytes.Equal(payload, v) {
 		c.t.Fatalf("bad payload: got %x, want %x", v, payload)
 	}
+
+	// Run any checkers against the ControlMessages.
+	for _, f := range checkers {
+		f(c.t, cm)
+	}
+
 	c.checkEndpointReadStats(1, epstats, err)
 }
 
 // testRead sends a packet of the given test flow into the stack by injecting it
 // into the link endpoint. It then reads it from the UDP endpoint and verifies
-// its correctness.
-func testRead(c *testContext, flow testFlow) {
+// its correctness including any additional checker functions provided.
+func testRead(c *testContext, flow testFlow, checkers ...checker.ControlMessagesChecker) {
 	c.t.Helper()
-	testReadInternal(c, flow, false /* packetShouldBeDropped */, false /* expectReadError */)
+	testReadInternal(c, flow, false /* packetShouldBeDropped */, false /* expectReadError */, checkers...)
 }
 
 // testFailingRead sends a packet of the given test flow into the stack by
@@ -1286,7 +1294,7 @@ func TestTOSV4(t *testing.T) {
 
 			c.createEndpointForFlow(flow)
 
-			const tos = 0xC0
+			const tos = testTOS
 			var v tcpip.IPv4TOSOption
 			if err := c.ep.GetSockOpt(&v); err != nil {
 				c.t.Errorf("GetSockopt failed: %s", err)
@@ -1321,7 +1329,7 @@ func TestTOSV6(t *testing.T) {
 
 			c.createEndpointForFlow(flow)
 
-			const tos = 0xC0
+			const tos = testTOS
 			var v tcpip.IPv6TrafficClassOption
 			if err := c.ep.GetSockOpt(&v); err != nil {
 				c.t.Errorf("GetSockopt failed: %s", err)
@@ -1348,6 +1356,49 @@ func TestTOSV6(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestReceiveTOSV4(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, flow := range []testFlow{unicastV4, broadcast} {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("flow:%s", flow), func(t *testing.T) {
+			c := newDualTestContext(t, defaultMTU)
+			defer c.cleanup()
+
+			c.createEndpointForFlow(flow)
+
+			// Verify that setting and reading the option works.
+			const recvTos = true
+			var v tcpip.ReceiveTOSOption
+			if err := c.ep.GetSockOpt(&v); err != nil {
+				c.t.Errorf("GetSockopt failed: %s", err)
+			}
+			// Test for expected default value.
+			if v != false {
+				c.t.Errorf("got GetSockOpt(...) = %t, want = %t", v, false)
+			}
+
+			if err := c.ep.SetSockOpt(tcpip.ReceiveTOSOption(recvTos)); err != nil {
+				c.t.Errorf("SetSockOpt(%#v) failed: %s", tcpip.ReceiveTOSOption(recvTos), err)
+			}
+
+			if err := c.ep.GetSockOpt(&v); err != nil {
+				c.t.Errorf("GetSockopt failed: %s", err)
+			}
+
+			if want := tcpip.ReceiveTOSOption(recvTos); v != want {
+				c.t.Errorf("got GetSockOpt(...) = %t, want = %t", v, want)
+			}
+
+			// Bind to wildcard.
+			if err := c.ep.Bind(tcpip.FullAddress{Port: stackPort}); err != nil {
+				c.t.Fatalf("Bind failed: %s", err)
+			}
+
+			// Verify that the correct received TOS is actually handed through as
+			// ancillary data to the ControlMessages struct.
+			testRead(c, flow, checker.ReceiveTOS(testTOS))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMulticastInterfaceOption(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, flow := range []testFlow{multicastV4, multicastV4in6, multicastV6, multicastV6Only} {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("flow:%s", flow), func(t *testing.T) {