diff options
author | gVisor bot <gvisor-bot@google.com> | 2020-01-14 22:28:09 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | gVisor bot <gvisor-bot@google.com> | 2020-01-14 22:28:09 +0000 |
commit | 53c4df9c896f60a131aa91e81937d1a24d6c35a1 (patch) | |
tree | 1db4ae4d18706ada5b641914cb45330c32f9f513 /pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp | |
parent | 9c6da45094856c853e4664e4b19c3456dcf47769 (diff) | |
parent | a611fdaee3c14abe2222140ae0a8a742ebfd31ab (diff) |
Merge release-20191213.0-116-ga611fda (automated)
Diffstat (limited to 'pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp')
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/accept.go | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/connect.go | 310 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/dispatcher.go | 218 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/endpoint.go | 303 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/endpoint_state.go | 30 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/protocol.go | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/rcv.go | 21 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/snd.go | 14 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/tcp_endpoint_list.go | 173 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/tcp_state_autogen.go | 28 |
10 files changed, 851 insertions, 266 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/accept.go b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/accept.go index 1ea996936..1a2e3efa9 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/accept.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/accept.go @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ func (l *listenContext) createEndpointAndPerformHandshake(s *segment, opts *head // listenEP is nil when listenContext is used by tcp.Forwarder. if l.listenEP != nil { l.listenEP.mu.Lock() - if l.listenEP.state != StateListen { + if l.listenEP.EndpointState() != StateListen { l.listenEP.mu.Unlock() return nil, tcpip.ErrConnectionAborted } @@ -344,11 +344,12 @@ func (l *listenContext) closeAllPendingEndpoints() { // instead. func (e *endpoint) deliverAccepted(n *endpoint) { e.mu.Lock() - state := e.state + state := e.EndpointState() e.pendingAccepted.Add(1) defer e.pendingAccepted.Done() acceptedChan := e.acceptedChan e.mu.Unlock() + if state == StateListen { acceptedChan <- n e.waiterQueue.Notify(waiter.EventIn) @@ -562,8 +563,8 @@ func (e *endpoint) handleListenSegment(ctx *listenContext, s *segment) { // We do not use transitionToStateEstablishedLocked here as there is // no handshake state available when doing a SYN cookie based accept. n.stack.Stats().TCP.CurrentEstablished.Increment() - n.state = StateEstablished n.isConnectNotified = true + n.setEndpointState(StateEstablished) // Do the delivery in a separate goroutine so // that we don't block the listen loop in case @@ -596,7 +597,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) protocolListenLoop(rcvWnd seqnum.Size) *tcpip.Error { // handleSynSegment() from attempting to queue new connections // to the endpoint. e.mu.Lock() - e.state = StateClose + e.setEndpointState(StateClose) // close any endpoints in SYN-RCVD state. ctx.closeAllPendingEndpoints() diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/connect.go b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/connect.go index 613ec1775..f3896715b 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/connect.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/connect.go @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func (h *handshake) resetToSynRcvd(iss seqnum.Value, irs seqnum.Value, opts *hea h.mss = opts.MSS h.sndWndScale = opts.WS h.ep.mu.Lock() - h.ep.state = StateSynRecv + h.ep.setEndpointState(StateSynRecv) h.ep.mu.Unlock() } @@ -274,14 +274,14 @@ func (h *handshake) synSentState(s *segment) *tcpip.Error { // SYN-RCVD state. h.state = handshakeSynRcvd h.ep.mu.Lock() - h.ep.state = StateSynRecv ttl := h.ep.ttl + h.ep.setEndpointState(StateSynRecv) h.ep.mu.Unlock() synOpts := header.TCPSynOptions{ WS: int(h.effectiveRcvWndScale()), TS: rcvSynOpts.TS, TSVal: h.ep.timestamp(), - TSEcr: h.ep.recentTS, + TSEcr: h.ep.recentTimestamp(), // We only send SACKPermitted if the other side indicated it // permits SACK. This is not explicitly defined in the RFC but @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ func (h *handshake) synRcvdState(s *segment) *tcpip.Error { WS: h.rcvWndScale, TS: h.ep.sendTSOk, TSVal: h.ep.timestamp(), - TSEcr: h.ep.recentTS, + TSEcr: h.ep.recentTimestamp(), SACKPermitted: h.ep.sackPermitted, MSS: h.ep.amss, } @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ func (h *handshake) execute() *tcpip.Error { WS: h.rcvWndScale, TS: true, TSVal: h.ep.timestamp(), - TSEcr: h.ep.recentTS, + TSEcr: h.ep.recentTimestamp(), SACKPermitted: bool(sackEnabled), MSS: h.ep.amss, } @@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) makeOptions(sackBlocks []header.SACKBlock) []byte { // Ref: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7323#section-5.4. offset += header.EncodeNOP(options[offset:]) offset += header.EncodeNOP(options[offset:]) - offset += header.EncodeTSOption(e.timestamp(), uint32(e.recentTS), options[offset:]) + offset += header.EncodeTSOption(e.timestamp(), e.recentTimestamp(), options[offset:]) } if e.sackPermitted && len(sackBlocks) > 0 { offset += header.EncodeNOP(options[offset:]) @@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) makeOptions(sackBlocks []header.SACKBlock) []byte { // sendRaw sends a TCP segment to the endpoint's peer. func (e *endpoint) sendRaw(data buffer.VectorisedView, flags byte, seq, ack seqnum.Value, rcvWnd seqnum.Size) *tcpip.Error { var sackBlocks []header.SACKBlock - if e.state == StateEstablished && e.rcv.pendingBufSize > 0 && (flags&header.TCPFlagAck != 0) { + if e.EndpointState() == StateEstablished && e.rcv.pendingBufSize > 0 && (flags&header.TCPFlagAck != 0) { sackBlocks = e.sack.Blocks[:e.sack.NumBlocks] } options := e.makeOptions(sackBlocks) @@ -848,6 +848,9 @@ func (e *endpoint) handleWrite() *tcpip.Error { } func (e *endpoint) handleClose() *tcpip.Error { + if !e.EndpointState().connected() { + return nil + } // Drain the send queue. e.handleWrite() @@ -864,11 +867,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) handleClose() *tcpip.Error { func (e *endpoint) resetConnectionLocked(err *tcpip.Error) { // Only send a reset if the connection is being aborted for a reason // other than receiving a reset. - if e.state == StateEstablished || e.state == StateCloseWait { - e.stack.Stats().TCP.EstablishedResets.Increment() - e.stack.Stats().TCP.CurrentEstablished.Decrement() - } - e.state = StateError + e.setEndpointState(StateError) e.HardError = err if err != tcpip.ErrConnectionReset && err != tcpip.ErrTimeout { // The exact sequence number to be used for the RST is the same as the @@ -888,9 +887,12 @@ func (e *endpoint) resetConnectionLocked(err *tcpip.Error) { } // completeWorkerLocked is called by the worker goroutine when it's about to -// exit. It marks the worker as completed and performs cleanup work if requested -// by Close(). +// exit. func (e *endpoint) completeWorkerLocked() { + // Worker is terminating(either due to moving to + // CLOSED or ERROR state, ensure we release all + // registrations port reservations even if the socket + // itself is not yet closed by the application. e.workerRunning = false if e.workerCleanup { e.cleanupLocked() @@ -917,8 +919,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) transitionToStateEstablishedLocked(h *handshake) { e.rcvAutoParams.prevCopied = int(h.rcvWnd) e.rcvListMu.Unlock() } - h.ep.stack.Stats().TCP.CurrentEstablished.Increment() - e.state = StateEstablished + e.setEndpointState(StateEstablished) } // transitionToStateCloseLocked ensures that the endpoint is @@ -927,11 +928,12 @@ func (e *endpoint) transitionToStateEstablishedLocked(h *handshake) { // delivered to this endpoint from the demuxer when the endpoint // is transitioned to StateClose. func (e *endpoint) transitionToStateCloseLocked() { - if e.state == StateClose { + if e.EndpointState() == StateClose { return } + // Mark the endpoint as fully closed for reads/writes. e.cleanupLocked() - e.state = StateClose + e.setEndpointState(StateClose) e.stack.Stats().TCP.EstablishedClosed.Increment() } @@ -946,7 +948,9 @@ func (e *endpoint) tryDeliverSegmentFromClosedEndpoint(s *segment) { s.decRef() return } - ep.(*endpoint).enqueueSegment(s) + if ep.(*endpoint).enqueueSegment(s) { + ep.(*endpoint).newSegmentWaker.Assert() + } } func (e *endpoint) handleReset(s *segment) (ok bool, err *tcpip.Error) { @@ -955,9 +959,8 @@ func (e *endpoint) handleReset(s *segment) (ok bool, err *tcpip.Error) { // except SYN-SENT, all reset (RST) segments are // validated by checking their SEQ-fields." So // we only process it if it's acceptable. - s.decRef() e.mu.Lock() - switch e.state { + switch e.EndpointState() { // In case of a RST in CLOSE-WAIT linux moves // the socket to closed state with an error set // to indicate EPIPE. @@ -981,103 +984,57 @@ func (e *endpoint) handleReset(s *segment) (ok bool, err *tcpip.Error) { e.transitionToStateCloseLocked() e.HardError = tcpip.ErrAborted e.mu.Unlock() + e.notifyProtocolGoroutine(notifyTickleWorker) return false, nil default: e.mu.Unlock() + // RFC 793, page 37 states that "in all states + // except SYN-SENT, all reset (RST) segments are + // validated by checking their SEQ-fields." So + // we only process it if it's acceptable. + + // Notify protocol goroutine. This is required when + // handleSegment is invoked from the processor goroutine + // rather than the worker goroutine. + e.notifyProtocolGoroutine(notifyResetByPeer) return false, tcpip.ErrConnectionReset } } return true, nil } -// handleSegments pulls segments from the queue and processes them. It returns -// no error if the protocol loop should continue, an error otherwise. -func (e *endpoint) handleSegments() *tcpip.Error { +// handleSegments processes all inbound segments. +func (e *endpoint) handleSegments(fastPath bool) *tcpip.Error { checkRequeue := true for i := 0; i < maxSegmentsPerWake; i++ { + if e.EndpointState() == StateClose || e.EndpointState() == StateError { + return nil + } s := e.segmentQueue.dequeue() if s == nil { checkRequeue = false break } - // Invoke the tcp probe if installed. - if e.probe != nil { - e.probe(e.completeState()) + cont, err := e.handleSegment(s) + if err != nil { + s.decRef() + e.mu.Lock() + e.setEndpointState(StateError) + e.HardError = err + e.mu.Unlock() + return err } - - if s.flagIsSet(header.TCPFlagRst) { - if ok, err := e.handleReset(s); !ok { - return err - } - } else if s.flagIsSet(header.TCPFlagSyn) { - // See: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5961#section-4.1 - // 1) If the SYN bit is set, irrespective of the sequence number, TCP - // MUST send an ACK (also referred to as challenge ACK) to the remote - // peer: - // - // <SEQ=SND.NXT><ACK=RCV.NXT><CTL=ACK> - // - // After sending the acknowledgment, TCP MUST drop the unacceptable - // segment and stop processing further. - // - // By sending an ACK, the remote peer is challenged to confirm the loss - // of the previous connection and the request to start a new connection. - // A legitimate peer, after restart, would not have a TCB in the - // synchronized state. Thus, when the ACK arrives, the peer should send - // a RST segment back with the sequence number derived from the ACK - // field that caused the RST. - - // This RST will confirm that the remote peer has indeed closed the - // previous connection. Upon receipt of a valid RST, the local TCP - // endpoint MUST terminate its connection. The local TCP endpoint - // should then rely on SYN retransmission from the remote end to - // re-establish the connection. - - e.snd.sendAck() - } else if s.flagIsSet(header.TCPFlagAck) { - // Patch the window size in the segment according to the - // send window scale. - s.window <<= e.snd.sndWndScale - - // RFC 793, page 41 states that "once in the ESTABLISHED - // state all segments must carry current acknowledgment - // information." - drop, err := e.rcv.handleRcvdSegment(s) - if err != nil { - s.decRef() - return err - } - if drop { - s.decRef() - continue - } - - // Now check if the received segment has caused us to transition - // to a CLOSED state, if yes then terminate processing and do - // not invoke the sender. - e.mu.RLock() - state := e.state - e.mu.RUnlock() - if state == StateClose { - // When we get into StateClose while processing from the queue, - // return immediately and let the protocolMainloop handle it. - // - // We can reach StateClose only while processing a previous segment - // or a notification from the protocolMainLoop (caller goroutine). - // This means that with this return, the segment dequeue below can - // never occur on a closed endpoint. - s.decRef() - return nil - } - e.snd.handleRcvdSegment(s) + if !cont { + s.decRef() + return nil } - s.decRef() } - // If the queue is not empty, make sure we'll wake up in the next - // iteration. - if checkRequeue && !e.segmentQueue.empty() { + // When fastPath is true we don't want to wake up the worker + // goroutine. If the endpoint has more segments to process the + // dispatcher will call handleSegments again anyway. + if !fastPath && checkRequeue && !e.segmentQueue.empty() { e.newSegmentWaker.Assert() } @@ -1086,11 +1043,88 @@ func (e *endpoint) handleSegments() *tcpip.Error { e.snd.sendAck() } - e.resetKeepaliveTimer(true) + e.resetKeepaliveTimer(true /* receivedData */) return nil } +// handleSegment handles a given segment and notifies the worker goroutine if +// if the connection should be terminated. +func (e *endpoint) handleSegment(s *segment) (cont bool, err *tcpip.Error) { + // Invoke the tcp probe if installed. + if e.probe != nil { + e.probe(e.completeState()) + } + + if s.flagIsSet(header.TCPFlagRst) { + if ok, err := e.handleReset(s); !ok { + return false, err + } + } else if s.flagIsSet(header.TCPFlagSyn) { + // See: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5961#section-4.1 + // 1) If the SYN bit is set, irrespective of the sequence number, TCP + // MUST send an ACK (also referred to as challenge ACK) to the remote + // peer: + // + // <SEQ=SND.NXT><ACK=RCV.NXT><CTL=ACK> + // + // After sending the acknowledgment, TCP MUST drop the unacceptable + // segment and stop processing further. + // + // By sending an ACK, the remote peer is challenged to confirm the loss + // of the previous connection and the request to start a new connection. + // A legitimate peer, after restart, would not have a TCB in the + // synchronized state. Thus, when the ACK arrives, the peer should send + // a RST segment back with the sequence number derived from the ACK + // field that caused the RST. + + // This RST will confirm that the remote peer has indeed closed the + // previous connection. Upon receipt of a valid RST, the local TCP + // endpoint MUST terminate its connection. The local TCP endpoint + // should then rely on SYN retransmission from the remote end to + // re-establish the connection. + + e.snd.sendAck() + } else if s.flagIsSet(header.TCPFlagAck) { + // Patch the window size in the segment according to the + // send window scale. + s.window <<= e.snd.sndWndScale + + // RFC 793, page 41 states that "once in the ESTABLISHED + // state all segments must carry current acknowledgment + // information." + drop, err := e.rcv.handleRcvdSegment(s) + if err != nil { + return false, err + } + if drop { + return true, nil + } + + // Now check if the received segment has caused us to transition + // to a CLOSED state, if yes then terminate processing and do + // not invoke the sender. + e.mu.RLock() + state := e.state + e.mu.RUnlock() + if state == StateClose { + // When we get into StateClose while processing from the queue, + // return immediately and let the protocolMainloop handle it. + // + // We can reach StateClose only while processing a previous segment + // or a notification from the protocolMainLoop (caller goroutine). + // This means that with this return, the segment dequeue below can + // never occur on a closed endpoint. + s.decRef() + return false, nil + } + + e.snd.handleRcvdSegment(s) + } + + return true, nil +} + // keepaliveTimerExpired is called when the keepaliveTimer fires. We send TCP // keepalive packets periodically when the connection is idle. If we don't hear // from the other side after a number of tries, we terminate the connection. @@ -1160,7 +1194,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) disableKeepaliveTimer() { // protocolMainLoop is the main loop of the TCP protocol. It runs in its own // goroutine and is responsible for sending segments and handling received // segments. -func (e *endpoint) protocolMainLoop(handshake bool) *tcpip.Error { +func (e *endpoint) protocolMainLoop(handshake bool, wakerInitDone chan<- struct{}) *tcpip.Error { var closeTimer *time.Timer var closeWaker sleep.Waker @@ -1182,6 +1216,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) protocolMainLoop(handshake bool) *tcpip.Error { } e.mu.Unlock() + e.workMu.Unlock() // When the protocol loop exits we should wake up our waiters. e.waiterQueue.Notify(waiter.EventHUp | waiter.EventErr | waiter.EventIn | waiter.EventOut) } @@ -1193,7 +1228,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) protocolMainLoop(handshake bool) *tcpip.Error { initialRcvWnd := e.initialReceiveWindow() h := newHandshake(e, seqnum.Size(initialRcvWnd)) e.mu.Lock() - h.ep.state = StateSynSent + h.ep.setEndpointState(StateSynSent) e.mu.Unlock() if err := h.execute(); err != nil { @@ -1202,12 +1237,11 @@ func (e *endpoint) protocolMainLoop(handshake bool) *tcpip.Error { e.lastErrorMu.Unlock() e.mu.Lock() - e.state = StateError + e.setEndpointState(StateError) e.HardError = err // Lock released below. epilogue() - return err } } @@ -1215,7 +1249,6 @@ func (e *endpoint) protocolMainLoop(handshake bool) *tcpip.Error { e.keepalive.timer.init(&e.keepalive.waker) defer e.keepalive.timer.cleanup() - // Tell waiters that the endpoint is connected and writable. e.mu.Lock() drained := e.drainDone != nil e.mu.Unlock() @@ -1224,8 +1257,6 @@ func (e *endpoint) protocolMainLoop(handshake bool) *tcpip.Error { <-e.undrain } - e.waiterQueue.Notify(waiter.EventOut) - // Set up the functions that will be called when the main protocol loop // wakes up. funcs := []struct { @@ -1241,17 +1272,14 @@ func (e *endpoint) protocolMainLoop(handshake bool) *tcpip.Error { f: e.handleClose, }, { - w: &e.newSegmentWaker, - f: e.handleSegments, - }, - { w: &closeWaker, f: func() *tcpip.Error { // This means the socket is being closed due - // to the TCP_FIN_WAIT2 timeout was hit. Just + // to the TCP-FIN-WAIT2 timeout was hit. Just // mark the socket as closed. e.mu.Lock() e.transitionToStateCloseLocked() + e.workerCleanup = true e.mu.Unlock() return nil }, @@ -1267,6 +1295,12 @@ func (e *endpoint) protocolMainLoop(handshake bool) *tcpip.Error { }, }, { + w: &e.newSegmentWaker, + f: func() *tcpip.Error { + return e.handleSegments(false /* fastPath */) + }, + }, + { w: &e.keepalive.waker, f: e.keepaliveTimerExpired, }, @@ -1293,14 +1327,16 @@ func (e *endpoint) protocolMainLoop(handshake bool) *tcpip.Error { } if n¬ifyReset != 0 { - e.mu.Lock() - e.resetConnectionLocked(tcpip.ErrConnectionAborted) - e.mu.Unlock() + return tcpip.ErrConnectionAborted + } + + if n¬ifyResetByPeer != 0 { + return tcpip.ErrConnectionReset } if n¬ifyClose != 0 && closeTimer == nil { e.mu.Lock() - if e.state == StateFinWait2 && e.closed { + if e.EndpointState() == StateFinWait2 && e.closed { // The socket has been closed and we are in FIN_WAIT2 // so start the FIN_WAIT2 timer. closeTimer = time.AfterFunc(e.tcpLingerTimeout, func() { @@ -1320,11 +1356,11 @@ func (e *endpoint) protocolMainLoop(handshake bool) *tcpip.Error { if n¬ifyDrain != 0 { for !e.segmentQueue.empty() { - if err := e.handleSegments(); err != nil { + if err := e.handleSegments(false /* fastPath */); err != nil { return err } } - if e.state != StateClose && e.state != StateError { + if e.EndpointState() != StateClose && e.EndpointState() != StateError { // Only block the worker if the endpoint // is not in closed state or error state. close(e.drainDone) @@ -1349,14 +1385,21 @@ func (e *endpoint) protocolMainLoop(handshake bool) *tcpip.Error { s.AddWaker(funcs[i].w, i) } + // Notify the caller that the waker initialization is complete and the + // endpoint is ready. + if wakerInitDone != nil { + close(wakerInitDone) + } + + // Tell waiters that the endpoint is connected and writable. + e.waiterQueue.Notify(waiter.EventOut) + // The following assertions and notifications are needed for restored // endpoints. Fresh newly created endpoints have empty states and should // not invoke any. - e.segmentQueue.mu.Lock() - if !e.segmentQueue.list.Empty() { + if !e.segmentQueue.empty() { e.newSegmentWaker.Assert() } - e.segmentQueue.mu.Unlock() e.rcvListMu.Lock() if !e.rcvList.Empty() { @@ -1372,27 +1415,32 @@ func (e *endpoint) protocolMainLoop(handshake bool) *tcpip.Error { // Main loop. Handle segments until both send and receive ends of the // connection have completed. - for e.state != StateTimeWait && e.state != StateClose && e.state != StateError { + for e.EndpointState() != StateTimeWait && e.EndpointState() != StateClose && e.EndpointState() != StateError { e.mu.Unlock() e.workMu.Unlock() v, _ := s.Fetch(true) e.workMu.Lock() + // We need to double check here because the notification + // maybe stale by the time we got around to processing it. + // NOTE: since we now hold the workMu the processors cannot + // change the state of the endpoint so it' safe to proceed + // after this check. + if e.EndpointState() == StateTimeWait || e.EndpointState() == StateClose || e.EndpointState() == StateError { + e.mu.Lock() + break + } if err := funcs[v].f(); err != nil { e.mu.Lock() - // Ensure we release all endpoint registration and route - // references as the connection is now in an error - // state. e.workerCleanup = true e.resetConnectionLocked(err) // Lock released below. epilogue() - return nil } e.mu.Lock() } - state := e.state + state := e.EndpointState() e.mu.Unlock() var reuseTW func() if state == StateTimeWait { @@ -1405,13 +1453,15 @@ func (e *endpoint) protocolMainLoop(handshake bool) *tcpip.Error { s.Done() // Wake up any waiters before we enter TIME_WAIT. e.waiterQueue.Notify(waiter.EventHUp | waiter.EventErr | waiter.EventIn | waiter.EventOut) + e.mu.Lock() + e.workerCleanup = true + e.mu.Unlock() reuseTW = e.doTimeWait() } // Mark endpoint as closed. e.mu.Lock() - if e.state != StateError { - e.stack.Stats().TCP.CurrentEstablished.Decrement() + if e.EndpointState() != StateError { e.transitionToStateCloseLocked() } @@ -1468,7 +1518,11 @@ func (e *endpoint) handleTimeWaitSegments() (extendTimeWait bool, reuseTW func() tcpEP := listenEP.(*endpoint) if EndpointState(tcpEP.State()) == StateListen { reuseTW = func() { - tcpEP.enqueueSegment(s) + if !tcpEP.enqueueSegment(s) { + s.decRef() + return + } + tcpEP.newSegmentWaker.Assert() } // We explicitly do not decRef // the segment as it's still diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/dispatcher.go b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/dispatcher.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..a72f0c379 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/dispatcher.go @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tcp + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/rand" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sleep" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/hash/jenkins" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack" +) + +// epQueue is a queue of endpoints. +type epQueue struct { + mu sync.Mutex + list endpointList +} + +// enqueue adds e to the queue if the endpoint is not already on the queue. +func (q *epQueue) enqueue(e *endpoint) { + q.mu.Lock() + if e.pendingProcessing { + q.mu.Unlock() + return + } + q.list.PushBack(e) + e.pendingProcessing = true + q.mu.Unlock() +} + +// dequeue removes and returns the first element from the queue if available, +// returns nil otherwise. +func (q *epQueue) dequeue() *endpoint { + q.mu.Lock() + if e := q.list.Front(); e != nil { + q.list.Remove(e) + e.pendingProcessing = false + q.mu.Unlock() + return e + } + q.mu.Unlock() + return nil +} + +// empty returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise. +func (q *epQueue) empty() bool { + q.mu.Lock() + v := q.list.Empty() + q.mu.Unlock() + return v +} + +// processor is responsible for processing packets queued to a tcp endpoint. +type processor struct { + epQ epQueue + newEndpointWaker sleep.Waker + id int +} + +func newProcessor(id int) *processor { + p := &processor{ + id: id, + } + go p.handleSegments() + return p +} + +func (p *processor) queueEndpoint(ep *endpoint) { + // Queue an endpoint for processing by the processor goroutine. + p.epQ.enqueue(ep) + p.newEndpointWaker.Assert() +} + +func (p *processor) handleSegments() { + const newEndpointWaker = 1 + s := sleep.Sleeper{} + s.AddWaker(&p.newEndpointWaker, newEndpointWaker) + defer s.Done() + for { + s.Fetch(true) + for ep := p.epQ.dequeue(); ep != nil; ep = p.epQ.dequeue() { + if ep.segmentQueue.empty() { + continue + } + + // If socket has transitioned out of connected state + // then just let the worker handle the packet. + // + // NOTE: We read this outside of e.mu lock which means + // that by the time we get to handleSegments the + // endpoint may not be in ESTABLISHED. But this should + // be fine as all normal shutdown states are handled by + // handleSegments and if the endpoint moves to a + // CLOSED/ERROR state then handleSegments is a noop. + if ep.EndpointState() != StateEstablished { + ep.newSegmentWaker.Assert() + continue + } + + if !ep.workMu.TryLock() { + ep.newSegmentWaker.Assert() + continue + } + // If the endpoint is in a connected state then we do + // direct delivery to ensure low latency and avoid + // scheduler interactions. + if err := ep.handleSegments(true /* fastPath */); err != nil || ep.EndpointState() == StateClose { + ep.notifyProtocolGoroutine(notifyTickleWorker) + ep.workMu.Unlock() + continue + } + + if !ep.segmentQueue.empty() { + p.epQ.enqueue(ep) + } + + ep.workMu.Unlock() + } + } +} + +// dispatcher manages a pool of TCP endpoint processors which are responsible +// for the processing of inbound segments. This fixed pool of processor +// goroutines do full tcp processing. The processor is selected based on the +// hash of the endpoint id to ensure that delivery for the same endpoint happens +// in-order. +type dispatcher struct { + processors []*processor + seed uint32 +} + +func newDispatcher(nProcessors int) *dispatcher { + processors := []*processor{} + for i := 0; i < nProcessors; i++ { + processors = append(processors, newProcessor(i)) + } + return &dispatcher{ + processors: processors, + seed: generateRandUint32(), + } +} + +func (d *dispatcher) queuePacket(r *stack.Route, stackEP stack.TransportEndpoint, id stack.TransportEndpointID, pkt tcpip.PacketBuffer) { + ep := stackEP.(*endpoint) + s := newSegment(r, id, pkt) + if !s.parse() { + ep.stack.Stats().MalformedRcvdPackets.Increment() + ep.stack.Stats().TCP.InvalidSegmentsReceived.Increment() + ep.stats.ReceiveErrors.MalformedPacketsReceived.Increment() + s.decRef() + return + } + + if !s.csumValid { + ep.stack.Stats().MalformedRcvdPackets.Increment() + ep.stack.Stats().TCP.ChecksumErrors.Increment() + ep.stats.ReceiveErrors.ChecksumErrors.Increment() + s.decRef() + return + } + + ep.stack.Stats().TCP.ValidSegmentsReceived.Increment() + ep.stats.SegmentsReceived.Increment() + if (s.flags & header.TCPFlagRst) != 0 { + ep.stack.Stats().TCP.ResetsReceived.Increment() + } + + if !ep.enqueueSegment(s) { + s.decRef() + return + } + + // For sockets not in established state let the worker goroutine + // handle the packets. + if ep.EndpointState() != StateEstablished { + ep.newSegmentWaker.Assert() + return + } + + d.selectProcessor(id).queueEndpoint(ep) +} + +func generateRandUint32() uint32 { + b := make([]byte, 4) + if _, err := rand.Read(b); err != nil { + panic(err) + } + return uint32(b[0]) | uint32(b[1])<<8 | uint32(b[2])<<16 | uint32(b[3])<<24 +} + +func (d *dispatcher) selectProcessor(id stack.TransportEndpointID) *processor { + payload := []byte{ + byte(id.LocalPort), + byte(id.LocalPort >> 8), + byte(id.RemotePort), + byte(id.RemotePort >> 8)} + + h := jenkins.Sum32(d.seed) + h.Write(payload) + h.Write([]byte(id.LocalAddress)) + h.Write([]byte(id.RemoteAddress)) + + return d.processors[h.Sum32()%uint32(len(d.processors))] +} diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/endpoint.go b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/endpoint.go index cc8b533c8..1799c6e10 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/endpoint.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/endpoint.go @@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ const ( notifyMTUChanged notifyDrain notifyReset + notifyResetByPeer notifyKeepaliveChanged notifyMSSChanged // notifyTickleWorker is used to tickle the protocol main loop during a @@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ const ( // ensures the loop terminates if the final state of the endpoint is // say TIME_WAIT. notifyTickleWorker + notifyError ) // SACKInfo holds TCP SACK related information for a given endpoint. @@ -283,6 +285,18 @@ func (*EndpointInfo) IsEndpointInfo() {} type endpoint struct { EndpointInfo + // endpointEntry is used to queue endpoints for processing to the + // a given tcp processor goroutine. + // + // Precondition: epQueue.mu must be held to read/write this field.. + endpointEntry `state:"nosave"` + + // pendingProcessing is true if this endpoint is queued for processing + // to a TCP processor. + // + // Precondition: epQueue.mu must be held to read/write this field.. + pendingProcessing bool `state:"nosave"` + // workMu is used to arbitrate which goroutine may perform protocol // work. Only the main protocol goroutine is expected to call Lock() on // it, but other goroutines (e.g., send) may call TryLock() to eagerly @@ -324,6 +338,7 @@ type endpoint struct { // The following fields are protected by the mutex. mu sync.RWMutex `state:"nosave"` + // state must be read/set using the EndpointState()/setEndpointState() methods. state EndpointState `state:".(EndpointState)"` // origEndpointState is only used during a restore phase to save the @@ -359,7 +374,7 @@ type endpoint struct { workerRunning bool // workerCleanup specifies if the worker goroutine must perform cleanup - // before exitting. This can only be set to true when workerRunning is + // before exiting. This can only be set to true when workerRunning is // also true, and they're both protected by the mutex. workerCleanup bool @@ -371,6 +386,8 @@ type endpoint struct { // recentTS is the timestamp that should be sent in the TSEcr field of // the timestamp for future segments sent by the endpoint. This field is // updated if required when a new segment is received by this endpoint. + // + // recentTS must be read/written atomically. recentTS uint32 // tsOffset is a randomized offset added to the value of the @@ -567,6 +584,47 @@ func (e *endpoint) ResumeWork() { e.workMu.Unlock() } +// setEndpointState updates the state of the endpoint to state atomically. This +// method is unexported as the only place we should update the state is in this +// package but we allow the state to be read freely without holding e.mu. +// +// Precondition: e.mu must be held to call this method. +func (e *endpoint) setEndpointState(state EndpointState) { + oldstate := EndpointState(atomic.LoadUint32((*uint32)(&e.state))) + switch state { + case StateEstablished: + e.stack.Stats().TCP.CurrentEstablished.Increment() + case StateError: + fallthrough + case StateClose: + if oldstate == StateCloseWait || oldstate == StateEstablished { + e.stack.Stats().TCP.EstablishedResets.Increment() + } + fallthrough + default: + if oldstate == StateEstablished { + e.stack.Stats().TCP.CurrentEstablished.Decrement() + } + } + atomic.StoreUint32((*uint32)(&e.state), uint32(state)) +} + +// EndpointState returns the current state of the endpoint. +func (e *endpoint) EndpointState() EndpointState { + return EndpointState(atomic.LoadUint32((*uint32)(&e.state))) +} + +// setRecentTimestamp atomically sets the recentTS field to the +// provided value. +func (e *endpoint) setRecentTimestamp(recentTS uint32) { + atomic.StoreUint32(&e.recentTS, recentTS) +} + +// recentTimestamp atomically reads and returns the value of the recentTS field. +func (e *endpoint) recentTimestamp() uint32 { + return atomic.LoadUint32(&e.recentTS) +} + // keepalive is a synchronization wrapper used to appease stateify. See the // comment in endpoint, where it is used. // @@ -656,7 +714,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) Readiness(mask waiter.EventMask) waiter.EventMask { e.mu.RLock() defer e.mu.RUnlock() - switch e.state { + switch e.EndpointState() { case StateInitial, StateBound, StateConnecting, StateSynSent, StateSynRecv: // Ready for nothing. @@ -672,7 +730,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) Readiness(mask waiter.EventMask) waiter.EventMask { } } } - if e.state.connected() { + if e.EndpointState().connected() { // Determine if the endpoint is writable if requested. if (mask & waiter.EventOut) != 0 { e.sndBufMu.Lock() @@ -733,14 +791,20 @@ func (e *endpoint) Close() { // Issue a shutdown so that the peer knows we won't send any more data // if we're connected, or stop accepting if we're listening. e.Shutdown(tcpip.ShutdownWrite | tcpip.ShutdownRead) + e.closeNoShutdown() +} +// closeNoShutdown closes the endpoint without doing a full shutdown. This is +// used when a connection needs to be aborted with a RST and we want to skip +// a full 4 way TCP shutdown. +func (e *endpoint) closeNoShutdown() { e.mu.Lock() // For listening sockets, we always release ports inline so that they // are immediately available for reuse after Close() is called. If also // registered, we unregister as well otherwise the next user would fail // in Listen() when trying to register. - if e.state == StateListen && e.isPortReserved { + if e.EndpointState() == StateListen && e.isPortReserved { if e.isRegistered { e.stack.StartTransportEndpointCleanup(e.boundNICID, e.effectiveNetProtos, ProtocolNumber, e.ID, e, e.boundBindToDevice) e.isRegistered = false @@ -780,6 +844,8 @@ func (e *endpoint) closePendingAcceptableConnectionsLocked() { defer close(done) for n := range e.acceptedChan { n.notifyProtocolGoroutine(notifyReset) + // close all connections that have completed but + // not accepted by the application. n.Close() } }() @@ -797,11 +863,13 @@ func (e *endpoint) closePendingAcceptableConnectionsLocked() { // after Close() is called and the worker goroutine (if any) is done with its // work. func (e *endpoint) cleanupLocked() { + // Close all endpoints that might have been accepted by TCP but not by // the client. if e.acceptedChan != nil { e.closePendingAcceptableConnectionsLocked() } + e.workerCleanup = false if e.isRegistered { @@ -920,7 +988,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) Read(*tcpip.FullAddress) (buffer.View, tcpip.ControlMessages, // reads to proceed before returning a ECONNRESET. e.rcvListMu.Lock() bufUsed := e.rcvBufUsed - if s := e.state; !s.connected() && s != StateClose && bufUsed == 0 { + if s := e.EndpointState(); !s.connected() && s != StateClose && bufUsed == 0 { e.rcvListMu.Unlock() he := e.HardError e.mu.RUnlock() @@ -944,7 +1012,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) Read(*tcpip.FullAddress) (buffer.View, tcpip.ControlMessages, func (e *endpoint) readLocked() (buffer.View, *tcpip.Error) { if e.rcvBufUsed == 0 { - if e.rcvClosed || !e.state.connected() { + if e.rcvClosed || !e.EndpointState().connected() { return buffer.View{}, tcpip.ErrClosedForReceive } return buffer.View{}, tcpip.ErrWouldBlock @@ -980,8 +1048,8 @@ func (e *endpoint) readLocked() (buffer.View, *tcpip.Error) { // Caller must hold e.mu and e.sndBufMu func (e *endpoint) isEndpointWritableLocked() (int, *tcpip.Error) { // The endpoint cannot be written to if it's not connected. - if !e.state.connected() { - switch e.state { + if !e.EndpointState().connected() { + switch e.EndpointState() { case StateError: return 0, e.HardError default: @@ -1039,42 +1107,86 @@ func (e *endpoint) Write(p tcpip.Payloader, opts tcpip.WriteOptions) (int64, <-c return 0, nil, perr } - if !opts.Atomic { // See above. - e.mu.RLock() - e.sndBufMu.Lock() + if opts.Atomic { + // Add data to the send queue. + s := newSegmentFromView(&e.route, e.ID, v) + e.sndBufUsed += len(v) + e.sndBufInQueue += seqnum.Size(len(v)) + e.sndQueue.PushBack(s) + e.sndBufMu.Unlock() + // Release the endpoint lock to prevent deadlocks due to lock + // order inversion when acquiring workMu. + e.mu.RUnlock() + } - // Because we released the lock before copying, check state again - // to make sure the endpoint is still in a valid state for a write. - avail, err = e.isEndpointWritableLocked() - if err != nil { + if e.workMu.TryLock() { + // Since we released locks in between it's possible that the + // endpoint transitioned to a CLOSED/ERROR states so make + // sure endpoint is still writable before trying to write. + if !opts.Atomic { // See above. + e.mu.RLock() + e.sndBufMu.Lock() + + // Because we released the lock before copying, check state again + // to make sure the endpoint is still in a valid state for a write. + avail, err = e.isEndpointWritableLocked() + if err != nil { + e.sndBufMu.Unlock() + e.mu.RUnlock() + e.stats.WriteErrors.WriteClosed.Increment() + return 0, nil, err + } + + // Discard any excess data copied in due to avail being reduced due + // to a simultaneous write call to the socket. + if avail < len(v) { + v = v[:avail] + } + // Add data to the send queue. + s := newSegmentFromView(&e.route, e.ID, v) + e.sndBufUsed += len(v) + e.sndBufInQueue += seqnum.Size(len(v)) + e.sndQueue.PushBack(s) e.sndBufMu.Unlock() + // Release the endpoint lock to prevent deadlocks due to lock + // order inversion when acquiring workMu. e.mu.RUnlock() - e.stats.WriteErrors.WriteClosed.Increment() - return 0, nil, err - } - // Discard any excess data copied in due to avail being reduced due - // to a simultaneous write call to the socket. - if avail < len(v) { - v = v[:avail] } - } - - // Add data to the send queue. - s := newSegmentFromView(&e.route, e.ID, v) - e.sndBufUsed += len(v) - e.sndBufInQueue += seqnum.Size(len(v)) - e.sndQueue.PushBack(s) - e.sndBufMu.Unlock() - // Release the endpoint lock to prevent deadlocks due to lock - // order inversion when acquiring workMu. - e.mu.RUnlock() - - if e.workMu.TryLock() { // Do the work inline. e.handleWrite() e.workMu.Unlock() } else { + if !opts.Atomic { // See above. + e.mu.RLock() + e.sndBufMu.Lock() + + // Because we released the lock before copying, check state again + // to make sure the endpoint is still in a valid state for a write. + avail, err = e.isEndpointWritableLocked() + if err != nil { + e.sndBufMu.Unlock() + e.mu.RUnlock() + e.stats.WriteErrors.WriteClosed.Increment() + return 0, nil, err + } + + // Discard any excess data copied in due to avail being reduced due + // to a simultaneous write call to the socket. + if avail < len(v) { + v = v[:avail] + } + // Add data to the send queue. + s := newSegmentFromView(&e.route, e.ID, v) + e.sndBufUsed += len(v) + e.sndBufInQueue += seqnum.Size(len(v)) + e.sndQueue.PushBack(s) + e.sndBufMu.Unlock() + // Release the endpoint lock to prevent deadlocks due to lock + // order inversion when acquiring workMu. + e.mu.RUnlock() + + } // Let the protocol goroutine do the work. e.sndWaker.Assert() } @@ -1091,7 +1203,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) Peek(vec [][]byte) (int64, tcpip.ControlMessages, *tcpip.Erro // The endpoint can be read if it's connected, or if it's already closed // but has some pending unread data. - if s := e.state; !s.connected() && s != StateClose { + if s := e.EndpointState(); !s.connected() && s != StateClose { if s == StateError { return 0, tcpip.ControlMessages{}, e.HardError } @@ -1103,7 +1215,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) Peek(vec [][]byte) (int64, tcpip.ControlMessages, *tcpip.Erro defer e.rcvListMu.Unlock() if e.rcvBufUsed == 0 { - if e.rcvClosed || !e.state.connected() { + if e.rcvClosed || !e.EndpointState().connected() { e.stats.ReadErrors.ReadClosed.Increment() return 0, tcpip.ControlMessages{}, tcpip.ErrClosedForReceive } @@ -1187,7 +1299,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) SetSockOptBool(opt tcpip.SockOptBool, v bool) *tcpip.Error { defer e.mu.Unlock() // We only allow this to be set when we're in the initial state. - if e.state != StateInitial { + if e.EndpointState() != StateInitial { return tcpip.ErrInvalidEndpointState } @@ -1402,14 +1514,14 @@ func (e *endpoint) SetSockOpt(opt interface{}) *tcpip.Error { // Acquire the work mutex as we may need to // reinitialize the congestion control state. e.mu.Lock() - state := e.state + state := e.EndpointState() e.cc = v e.mu.Unlock() switch state { case StateEstablished: e.workMu.Lock() e.mu.Lock() - if e.state == state { + if e.EndpointState() == state { e.snd.cc = e.snd.initCongestionControl(e.cc) } e.mu.Unlock() @@ -1472,7 +1584,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) readyReceiveSize() (int, *tcpip.Error) { defer e.mu.RUnlock() // The endpoint cannot be in listen state. - if e.state == StateListen { + if e.EndpointState() == StateListen { return 0, tcpip.ErrInvalidEndpointState } @@ -1731,7 +1843,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) connect(addr tcpip.FullAddress, handshake bool, run bool) *tc return err } - if e.state.connected() { + if e.EndpointState().connected() { // The endpoint is already connected. If caller hasn't been // notified yet, return success. if !e.isConnectNotified { @@ -1743,7 +1855,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) connect(addr tcpip.FullAddress, handshake bool, run bool) *tc } nicID := addr.NIC - switch e.state { + switch e.EndpointState() { case StateBound: // If we're already bound to a NIC but the caller is requesting // that we use a different one now, we cannot proceed. @@ -1850,7 +1962,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) connect(addr tcpip.FullAddress, handshake bool, run bool) *tc } e.isRegistered = true - e.state = StateConnecting + e.setEndpointState(StateConnecting) e.route = r.Clone() e.boundNICID = nicID e.effectiveNetProtos = netProtos @@ -1871,14 +1983,13 @@ func (e *endpoint) connect(addr tcpip.FullAddress, handshake bool, run bool) *tc } e.segmentQueue.mu.Unlock() e.snd.updateMaxPayloadSize(int(e.route.MTU()), 0) - e.state = StateEstablished - e.stack.Stats().TCP.CurrentEstablished.Increment() + e.setEndpointState(StateEstablished) } if run { e.workerRunning = true e.stack.Stats().TCP.ActiveConnectionOpenings.Increment() - go e.protocolMainLoop(handshake) // S/R-SAFE: will be drained before save. + go e.protocolMainLoop(handshake, nil) // S/R-SAFE: will be drained before save. } return tcpip.ErrConnectStarted @@ -1896,7 +2007,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) Shutdown(flags tcpip.ShutdownFlags) *tcpip.Error { e.shutdownFlags |= flags finQueued := false switch { - case e.state.connected(): + case e.EndpointState().connected(): // Close for read. if (e.shutdownFlags & tcpip.ShutdownRead) != 0 { // Mark read side as closed. @@ -1908,8 +2019,23 @@ func (e *endpoint) Shutdown(flags tcpip.ShutdownFlags) *tcpip.Error { // If we're fully closed and we have unread data we need to abort // the connection with a RST. if (e.shutdownFlags&tcpip.ShutdownWrite) != 0 && rcvBufUsed > 0 { - e.notifyProtocolGoroutine(notifyReset) + // Move the socket to error state immediately. + // This is done redundantly because in case of + // save/restore on a Shutdown/Close() the socket + // state needs to indicate the error otherwise + // save file will show the socket in established + // state even though snd/rcv are closed. e.mu.Unlock() + // Try to send an active reset immediately if the + // work mutex is available. + if e.workMu.TryLock() { + e.mu.Lock() + e.resetConnectionLocked(tcpip.ErrConnectionAborted) + e.mu.Unlock() + e.workMu.Unlock() + } else { + e.notifyProtocolGoroutine(notifyReset) + } return nil } } @@ -1931,11 +2057,10 @@ func (e *endpoint) Shutdown(flags tcpip.ShutdownFlags) *tcpip.Error { finQueued = true // Mark endpoint as closed. e.sndClosed = true - e.sndBufMu.Unlock() } - case e.state == StateListen: + case e.EndpointState() == StateListen: // Tell protocolListenLoop to stop. if flags&tcpip.ShutdownRead != 0 { e.notifyProtocolGoroutine(notifyClose) @@ -1976,7 +2101,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) listen(backlog int) *tcpip.Error { // When the endpoint shuts down, it sets workerCleanup to true, and from // that point onward, acceptedChan is the responsibility of the cleanup() // method (and should not be touched anywhere else, including here). - if e.state == StateListen && !e.workerCleanup { + if e.EndpointState() == StateListen && !e.workerCleanup { // Adjust the size of the channel iff we can fix existing // pending connections into the new one. if len(e.acceptedChan) > backlog { @@ -1994,7 +2119,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) listen(backlog int) *tcpip.Error { return nil } - if e.state == StateInitial { + if e.EndpointState() == StateInitial { // The listen is called on an unbound socket, the socket is // automatically bound to a random free port with the local // address set to INADDR_ANY. @@ -2004,7 +2129,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) listen(backlog int) *tcpip.Error { } // Endpoint must be bound before it can transition to listen mode. - if e.state != StateBound { + if e.EndpointState() != StateBound { e.stats.ReadErrors.InvalidEndpointState.Increment() return tcpip.ErrInvalidEndpointState } @@ -2015,24 +2140,27 @@ func (e *endpoint) listen(backlog int) *tcpip.Error { } e.isRegistered = true - e.state = StateListen + e.setEndpointState(StateListen) + if e.acceptedChan == nil { e.acceptedChan = make(chan *endpoint, backlog) } e.workerRunning = true - go e.protocolListenLoop( // S/R-SAFE: drained on save. seqnum.Size(e.receiveBufferAvailable())) - return nil } // startAcceptedLoop sets up required state and starts a goroutine with the // main loop for accepted connections. func (e *endpoint) startAcceptedLoop(waiterQueue *waiter.Queue) { + e.mu.Lock() e.waiterQueue = waiterQueue e.workerRunning = true - go e.protocolMainLoop(false) // S/R-SAFE: drained on save. + e.mu.Unlock() + wakerInitDone := make(chan struct{}) + go e.protocolMainLoop(false, wakerInitDone) // S/R-SAFE: drained on save. + <-wakerInitDone } // Accept returns a new endpoint if a peer has established a connection @@ -2042,7 +2170,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) Accept() (tcpip.Endpoint, *waiter.Queue, *tcpip.Error) { defer e.mu.RUnlock() // Endpoint must be in listen state before it can accept connections. - if e.state != StateListen { + if e.EndpointState() != StateListen { return nil, nil, tcpip.ErrInvalidEndpointState } @@ -2069,7 +2197,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) bindLocked(addr tcpip.FullAddress) (err *tcpip.Error) { // Don't allow binding once endpoint is not in the initial state // anymore. This is because once the endpoint goes into a connected or // listen state, it is already bound. - if e.state != StateInitial { + if e.EndpointState() != StateInitial { return tcpip.ErrAlreadyBound } @@ -2131,7 +2259,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) bindLocked(addr tcpip.FullAddress) (err *tcpip.Error) { } // Mark endpoint as bound. - e.state = StateBound + e.setEndpointState(StateBound) return nil } @@ -2153,7 +2281,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) GetRemoteAddress() (tcpip.FullAddress, *tcpip.Error) { e.mu.RLock() defer e.mu.RUnlock() - if !e.state.connected() { + if !e.EndpointState().connected() { return tcpip.FullAddress{}, tcpip.ErrNotConnected } @@ -2164,45 +2292,22 @@ func (e *endpoint) GetRemoteAddress() (tcpip.FullAddress, *tcpip.Error) { }, nil } -// HandlePacket is called by the stack when new packets arrive to this transport -// endpoint. func (e *endpoint) HandlePacket(r *stack.Route, id stack.TransportEndpointID, pkt tcpip.PacketBuffer) { - s := newSegment(r, id, pkt) - if !s.parse() { - e.stack.Stats().MalformedRcvdPackets.Increment() - e.stack.Stats().TCP.InvalidSegmentsReceived.Increment() - e.stats.ReceiveErrors.MalformedPacketsReceived.Increment() - s.decRef() - return - } - - if !s.csumValid { - e.stack.Stats().MalformedRcvdPackets.Increment() - e.stack.Stats().TCP.ChecksumErrors.Increment() - e.stats.ReceiveErrors.ChecksumErrors.Increment() - s.decRef() - return - } - - e.stack.Stats().TCP.ValidSegmentsReceived.Increment() - e.stats.SegmentsReceived.Increment() - if (s.flags & header.TCPFlagRst) != 0 { - e.stack.Stats().TCP.ResetsReceived.Increment() - } - - e.enqueueSegment(s) + // TCP HandlePacket is not required anymore as inbound packets first + // land at the Dispatcher which then can either delivery using the + // worker go routine or directly do the invoke the tcp processing inline + // based on the state of the endpoint. } -func (e *endpoint) enqueueSegment(s *segment) { +func (e *endpoint) enqueueSegment(s *segment) bool { // Send packet to worker goroutine. - if e.segmentQueue.enqueue(s) { - e.newSegmentWaker.Assert() - } else { + if !e.segmentQueue.enqueue(s) { // The queue is full, so we drop the segment. e.stack.Stats().DroppedPackets.Increment() e.stats.ReceiveErrors.SegmentQueueDropped.Increment() - s.decRef() + return false } + return true } // HandleControlPacket implements stack.TransportEndpoint.HandleControlPacket. @@ -2319,8 +2424,8 @@ func (e *endpoint) rcvWndScaleForHandshake() int { // updateRecentTimestamp updates the recent timestamp using the algorithm // described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7323#section-4.3 func (e *endpoint) updateRecentTimestamp(tsVal uint32, maxSentAck seqnum.Value, segSeq seqnum.Value) { - if e.sendTSOk && seqnum.Value(e.recentTS).LessThan(seqnum.Value(tsVal)) && segSeq.LessThanEq(maxSentAck) { - e.recentTS = tsVal + if e.sendTSOk && seqnum.Value(e.recentTimestamp()).LessThan(seqnum.Value(tsVal)) && segSeq.LessThanEq(maxSentAck) { + e.setRecentTimestamp(tsVal) } } @@ -2330,7 +2435,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) updateRecentTimestamp(tsVal uint32, maxSentAck seqnum.Value, func (e *endpoint) maybeEnableTimestamp(synOpts *header.TCPSynOptions) { if synOpts.TS { e.sendTSOk = true - e.recentTS = synOpts.TSVal + e.setRecentTimestamp(synOpts.TSVal) } } @@ -2419,7 +2524,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) completeState() stack.TCPEndpointState { // Endpoint TCP Option state. s.SendTSOk = e.sendTSOk - s.RecentTS = e.recentTS + s.RecentTS = e.recentTimestamp() s.TSOffset = e.tsOffset s.SACKPermitted = e.sackPermitted s.SACK.Blocks = make([]header.SACKBlock, e.sack.NumBlocks) @@ -2526,9 +2631,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) initGSO() { // State implements tcpip.Endpoint.State. It exports the endpoint's protocol // state for diagnostics. func (e *endpoint) State() uint32 { - e.mu.Lock() - defer e.mu.Unlock() - return uint32(e.state) + return uint32(e.EndpointState()) } // Info returns a copy of the endpoint info. diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/endpoint_state.go b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/endpoint_state.go index 4b8d867bc..4a46f0ec5 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/endpoint_state.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/endpoint_state.go @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package tcp import ( "fmt" + "sync/atomic" "time" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" @@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) beforeSave() { e.mu.Lock() defer e.mu.Unlock() - switch e.state { + switch e.EndpointState() { case StateInitial, StateBound: // TODO(b/138137272): this enumeration duplicates // EndpointState.connected. remove it. @@ -70,31 +71,30 @@ func (e *endpoint) beforeSave() { fallthrough case StateListen, StateConnecting: e.drainSegmentLocked() - if e.state != StateClose && e.state != StateError { + if e.EndpointState() != StateClose && e.EndpointState() != StateError { if !e.workerRunning { panic("endpoint has no worker running in listen, connecting, or connected state") } break } - fallthrough case StateError, StateClose: - for (e.state == StateError || e.state == StateClose) && e.workerRunning { + for e.workerRunning { e.mu.Unlock() time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) e.mu.Lock() } if e.workerRunning { - panic("endpoint still has worker running in closed or error state") + panic(fmt.Sprintf("endpoint: %+v still has worker running in closed or error state", e.ID)) } default: - panic(fmt.Sprintf("endpoint in unknown state %v", e.state)) + panic(fmt.Sprintf("endpoint in unknown state %v", e.EndpointState())) } if e.waiterQueue != nil && !e.waiterQueue.IsEmpty() { panic("endpoint still has waiters upon save") } - if e.state != StateClose && !((e.state == StateBound || e.state == StateListen) == e.isPortReserved) { + if e.EndpointState() != StateClose && !((e.EndpointState() == StateBound || e.EndpointState() == StateListen) == e.isPortReserved) { panic("endpoints which are not in the closed state must have a reserved port IFF they are in bound or listen state") } } @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) loadAcceptedChan(acceptedEndpoints []*endpoint) { // saveState is invoked by stateify. func (e *endpoint) saveState() EndpointState { - return e.state + return e.EndpointState() } // Endpoint loading must be done in the following ordering by their state, to @@ -151,7 +151,8 @@ var connectingLoading sync.WaitGroup func (e *endpoint) loadState(state EndpointState) { // This is to ensure that the loading wait groups include all applicable // endpoints before any asynchronous calls to the Wait() methods. - if state.connected() { + // For restore purposes we treat TimeWait like a connected endpoint. + if state.connected() || state == StateTimeWait { connectedLoading.Add(1) } switch state { @@ -160,13 +161,14 @@ func (e *endpoint) loadState(state EndpointState) { case StateConnecting, StateSynSent, StateSynRecv: connectingLoading.Add(1) } - e.state = state + // Directly update the state here rather than using e.setEndpointState + // as the endpoint is still being loaded and the stack reference to increment + // metrics is not yet initialized. + atomic.StoreUint32((*uint32)(&e.state), uint32(state)) } // afterLoad is invoked by stateify. func (e *endpoint) afterLoad() { - // Freeze segment queue before registering to prevent any segments - // from being delivered while it is being restored. e.origEndpointState = e.state // Restore the endpoint to InitialState as it will be moved to // its origEndpointState during Resume. @@ -180,7 +182,6 @@ func (e *endpoint) Resume(s *stack.Stack) { e.segmentQueue.setLimit(MaxUnprocessedSegments) e.workMu.Init() state := e.origEndpointState - switch state { case StateInitial, StateBound, StateListen, StateConnecting, StateEstablished: var ss SendBufferSizeOption @@ -276,7 +277,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) Resume(s *stack.Stack) { listenLoading.Wait() connectingLoading.Wait() bind() - e.state = StateClose + e.setEndpointState(StateClose) tcpip.AsyncLoading.Done() }() } @@ -288,6 +289,7 @@ func (e *endpoint) Resume(s *stack.Stack) { e.stack.CompleteTransportEndpointCleanup(e) tcpip.DeleteDanglingEndpoint(e) } + } // saveLastError is invoked by stateify. diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/protocol.go b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/protocol.go index 9a8f64aa6..958c06fa7 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/protocol.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/protocol.go @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ package tcp import ( + "runtime" "strings" "time" @@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ type protocol struct { moderateReceiveBuffer bool tcpLingerTimeout time.Duration tcpTimeWaitTimeout time.Duration + dispatcher *dispatcher } // Number returns the tcp protocol number. @@ -134,6 +136,14 @@ func (*protocol) ParsePorts(v buffer.View) (src, dst uint16, err *tcpip.Error) { return h.SourcePort(), h.DestinationPort(), nil } +// QueuePacket queues packets targeted at an endpoint after hashing the packet +// to a specific processing queue. Each queue is serviced by its own processor +// goroutine which is responsible for dequeuing and doing full TCP dispatch of +// the packet. +func (p *protocol) QueuePacket(r *stack.Route, ep stack.TransportEndpoint, id stack.TransportEndpointID, pkt tcpip.PacketBuffer) { + p.dispatcher.queuePacket(r, ep, id, pkt) +} + // HandleUnknownDestinationPacket handles packets targeted at this protocol but // that don't match any existing endpoint. // @@ -330,5 +340,6 @@ func NewProtocol() stack.TransportProtocol { availableCongestionControl: []string{ccReno, ccCubic}, tcpLingerTimeout: DefaultTCPLingerTimeout, tcpTimeWaitTimeout: DefaultTCPTimeWaitTimeout, + dispatcher: newDispatcher(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)), } } diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/rcv.go b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/rcv.go index 05c8488f8..958f03ac1 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/rcv.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/rcv.go @@ -169,19 +169,19 @@ func (r *receiver) consumeSegment(s *segment, segSeq seqnum.Value, segLen seqnum // We just received a FIN, our next state depends on whether we sent a // FIN already or not. r.ep.mu.Lock() - switch r.ep.state { + switch r.ep.EndpointState() { case StateEstablished: - r.ep.state = StateCloseWait + r.ep.setEndpointState(StateCloseWait) case StateFinWait1: if s.flagIsSet(header.TCPFlagAck) { // FIN-ACK, transition to TIME-WAIT. - r.ep.state = StateTimeWait + r.ep.setEndpointState(StateTimeWait) } else { // Simultaneous close, expecting a final ACK. - r.ep.state = StateClosing + r.ep.setEndpointState(StateClosing) } case StateFinWait2: - r.ep.state = StateTimeWait + r.ep.setEndpointState(StateTimeWait) } r.ep.mu.Unlock() @@ -205,16 +205,16 @@ func (r *receiver) consumeSegment(s *segment, segSeq seqnum.Value, segLen seqnum // shutdown states. if s.flagIsSet(header.TCPFlagAck) && s.ackNumber == r.ep.snd.sndNxt { r.ep.mu.Lock() - switch r.ep.state { + switch r.ep.EndpointState() { case StateFinWait1: - r.ep.state = StateFinWait2 + r.ep.setEndpointState(StateFinWait2) // Notify protocol goroutine that we have received an // ACK to our FIN so that it can start the FIN_WAIT2 // timer to abort connection if the other side does // not close within 2MSL. r.ep.notifyProtocolGoroutine(notifyClose) case StateClosing: - r.ep.state = StateTimeWait + r.ep.setEndpointState(StateTimeWait) case StateLastAck: r.ep.transitionToStateCloseLocked() } @@ -267,7 +267,6 @@ func (r *receiver) handleRcvdSegmentClosing(s *segment, state EndpointState, clo switch state { case StateCloseWait, StateClosing, StateLastAck: if !s.sequenceNumber.LessThanEq(r.rcvNxt) { - s.decRef() // Just drop the segment as we have // already received a FIN and this // segment is after the sequence number @@ -284,7 +283,6 @@ func (r *receiver) handleRcvdSegmentClosing(s *segment, state EndpointState, clo // trigger a RST. endDataSeq := s.sequenceNumber.Add(seqnum.Size(s.data.Size())) if rcvClosed && r.rcvNxt.LessThan(endDataSeq) { - s.decRef() return true, tcpip.ErrConnectionAborted } if state == StateFinWait1 { @@ -314,7 +312,6 @@ func (r *receiver) handleRcvdSegmentClosing(s *segment, state EndpointState, clo // the last actual data octet in a segment in // which it occurs. if closed && (!s.flagIsSet(header.TCPFlagFin) || s.sequenceNumber.Add(s.logicalLen()) != r.rcvNxt+1) { - s.decRef() return true, tcpip.ErrConnectionAborted } } @@ -336,7 +333,7 @@ func (r *receiver) handleRcvdSegmentClosing(s *segment, state EndpointState, clo // r as they arrive. It is called by the protocol main loop. func (r *receiver) handleRcvdSegment(s *segment) (drop bool, err *tcpip.Error) { r.ep.mu.RLock() - state := r.ep.state + state := r.ep.EndpointState() closed := r.ep.closed r.ep.mu.RUnlock() diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/snd.go b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/snd.go index fdff7ed81..b74b61e7d 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/snd.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/snd.go @@ -705,17 +705,15 @@ func (s *sender) maybeSendSegment(seg *segment, limit int, end seqnum.Value) (se } seg.flags = header.TCPFlagAck | header.TCPFlagFin segEnd = seg.sequenceNumber.Add(1) - // Transition to FIN-WAIT1 state since we're initiating an active close. - s.ep.mu.Lock() - switch s.ep.state { + // Update the state to reflect that we have now + // queued a FIN. + switch s.ep.EndpointState() { case StateCloseWait: - // We've already received a FIN and are now sending our own. The - // sender is now awaiting a final ACK for this FIN. - s.ep.state = StateLastAck + s.ep.setEndpointState(StateLastAck) default: - s.ep.state = StateFinWait1 + s.ep.setEndpointState(StateFinWait1) } - s.ep.mu.Unlock() + } else { // We're sending a non-FIN segment. if seg.flags&header.TCPFlagFin != 0 { diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/tcp_endpoint_list.go b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/tcp_endpoint_list.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..42e190060 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/tcp_endpoint_list.go @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +package tcp + +// ElementMapper provides an identity mapping by default. +// +// This can be replaced to provide a struct that maps elements to linker +// objects, if they are not the same. An ElementMapper is not typically +// required if: Linker is left as is, Element is left as is, or Linker and +// Element are the same type. +type endpointElementMapper struct{} + +// linkerFor maps an Element to a Linker. +// +// This default implementation should be inlined. +// +//go:nosplit +func (endpointElementMapper) linkerFor(elem *endpoint) *endpoint { return elem } + +// List is an intrusive list. Entries can be added to or removed from the list +// in O(1) time and with no additional memory allocations. +// +// The zero value for List is an empty list ready to use. +// +// To iterate over a list (where l is a List): +// for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() { +// // do something with e. +// } +// +// +stateify savable +type endpointList struct { + head *endpoint + tail *endpoint +} + +// Reset resets list l to the empty state. +func (l *endpointList) Reset() { + l.head = nil + l.tail = nil +} + +// Empty returns true iff the list is empty. +func (l *endpointList) Empty() bool { + return l.head == nil +} + +// Front returns the first element of list l or nil. +func (l *endpointList) Front() *endpoint { + return l.head +} + +// Back returns the last element of list l or nil. +func (l *endpointList) Back() *endpoint { + return l.tail +} + +// PushFront inserts the element e at the front of list l. +func (l *endpointList) PushFront(e *endpoint) { + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e).SetNext(l.head) + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e).SetPrev(nil) + + if l.head != nil { + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(l.head).SetPrev(e) + } else { + l.tail = e + } + + l.head = e +} + +// PushBack inserts the element e at the back of list l. +func (l *endpointList) PushBack(e *endpoint) { + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e).SetNext(nil) + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e).SetPrev(l.tail) + + if l.tail != nil { + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(l.tail).SetNext(e) + } else { + l.head = e + } + + l.tail = e +} + +// PushBackList inserts list m at the end of list l, emptying m. +func (l *endpointList) PushBackList(m *endpointList) { + if l.head == nil { + l.head = m.head + l.tail = m.tail + } else if m.head != nil { + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(l.tail).SetNext(m.head) + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(m.head).SetPrev(l.tail) + + l.tail = m.tail + } + + m.head = nil + m.tail = nil +} + +// InsertAfter inserts e after b. +func (l *endpointList) InsertAfter(b, e *endpoint) { + a := endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(b).Next() + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e).SetNext(a) + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e).SetPrev(b) + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(b).SetNext(e) + + if a != nil { + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(a).SetPrev(e) + } else { + l.tail = e + } +} + +// InsertBefore inserts e before a. +func (l *endpointList) InsertBefore(a, e *endpoint) { + b := endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(a).Prev() + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e).SetNext(a) + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e).SetPrev(b) + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(a).SetPrev(e) + + if b != nil { + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(b).SetNext(e) + } else { + l.head = e + } +} + +// Remove removes e from l. +func (l *endpointList) Remove(e *endpoint) { + prev := endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e).Prev() + next := endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e).Next() + + if prev != nil { + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(prev).SetNext(next) + } else { + l.head = next + } + + if next != nil { + endpointElementMapper{}.linkerFor(next).SetPrev(prev) + } else { + l.tail = prev + } +} + +// Entry is a default implementation of Linker. Users can add anonymous fields +// of this type to their structs to make them automatically implement the +// methods needed by List. +// +// +stateify savable +type endpointEntry struct { + next *endpoint + prev *endpoint +} + +// Next returns the entry that follows e in the list. +func (e *endpointEntry) Next() *endpoint { + return e.next +} + +// Prev returns the entry that precedes e in the list. +func (e *endpointEntry) Prev() *endpoint { + return e.prev +} + +// SetNext assigns 'entry' as the entry that follows e in the list. +func (e *endpointEntry) SetNext(elem *endpoint) { + e.next = elem +} + +// SetPrev assigns 'entry' as the entry that precedes e in the list. +func (e *endpointEntry) SetPrev(elem *endpoint) { + e.prev = elem +} diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/tcp_state_autogen.go b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/tcp_state_autogen.go index d0d188b3d..700e7958a 100755 --- a/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/tcp_state_autogen.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp/tcp_state_autogen.go @@ -454,6 +454,32 @@ func (x *unixTime) load(m state.Map) { m.Load("nano", &x.nano) } +func (x *endpointList) beforeSave() {} +func (x *endpointList) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("head", &x.head) + m.Save("tail", &x.tail) +} + +func (x *endpointList) afterLoad() {} +func (x *endpointList) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("head", &x.head) + m.Load("tail", &x.tail) +} + +func (x *endpointEntry) beforeSave() {} +func (x *endpointEntry) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("next", &x.next) + m.Save("prev", &x.prev) +} + +func (x *endpointEntry) afterLoad() {} +func (x *endpointEntry) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("next", &x.next) + m.Load("prev", &x.prev) +} + func (x *segmentList) beforeSave() {} func (x *segmentList) save(m state.Map) { x.beforeSave() @@ -496,6 +522,8 @@ func init() { state.Register("tcp.rtt", (*rtt)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*rtt).save, Load: (*rtt).load}) state.Register("tcp.fastRecovery", (*fastRecovery)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*fastRecovery).save, Load: (*fastRecovery).load}) state.Register("tcp.unixTime", (*unixTime)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*unixTime).save, Load: (*unixTime).load}) + state.Register("tcp.endpointList", (*endpointList)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*endpointList).save, Load: (*endpointList).load}) + state.Register("tcp.endpointEntry", (*endpointEntry)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*endpointEntry).save, Load: (*endpointEntry).load}) state.Register("tcp.segmentList", (*segmentList)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*segmentList).save, Load: (*segmentList).load}) state.Register("tcp.segmentEntry", (*segmentEntry)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*segmentEntry).save, Load: (*segmentEntry).load}) } |