diff options
author | gVisor bot <gvisor-bot@google.com> | 2021-10-05 22:48:32 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | gVisor bot <gvisor-bot@google.com> | 2021-10-05 22:48:32 +0000 |
commit | 67d407a4d33db8d7e25ccc3095b22fe33b1a6985 (patch) | |
tree | c8f234cc64fafb333e188912780a39098a84719a /pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem | |
parent | 02f7b480cbde8bbdfdf8f2a753d510496b25c156 (diff) | |
parent | 84063e88c382748d6990eb24834c0553d530d517 (diff) |
Merge release-20210927.0-32-g84063e88c (automated)
Diffstat (limited to 'pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem')
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/queue/rx.go | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/queuepair.go | 198 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/rx.go | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/server_rx.go | 148 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/server_tx.go | 179 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/sharedmem.go | 224 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/sharedmem_server.go | 334 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/sharedmem_state_autogen.go | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/tx.go | 19 |
9 files changed, 1079 insertions, 35 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/queue/rx.go b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/queue/rx.go index 696e6c9e5..a78826ebc 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/queue/rx.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/queue/rx.go @@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ func (r *Rx) PostBuffers(buffers []RxBuffer) bool { } r.tx.Flush() - return true } @@ -131,7 +130,6 @@ func (r *Rx) PostBuffers(buffers []RxBuffer) bool { func (r *Rx) Dequeue(bufs []RxBuffer) ([]RxBuffer, uint32) { for { outBufs := bufs - // Pull the next descriptor from the rx pipe. b := r.rx.Pull() if b == nil { diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/queuepair.go b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/queuepair.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5fa6d91f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/queuepair.go @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +// Copyright 2021 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +//go:build linux +// +build linux + +package sharedmem + +import ( + "fmt" + "io/ioutil" + + "golang.org/x/sys/unix" +) + +const ( + // defaultQueueDataSize is the size of the shared memory data region that + // holds the scatter/gather buffers. + defaultQueueDataSize = 1 << 20 // 1MiB + + // defaultQueuePipeSize is the size of the pipe that holds the packet descriptors. + // + // Assuming each packet data is approximately 1280 bytes (IPv6 Minimum MTU) + // then we can hold approximately 1024*1024/1280 ~ 819 packets in the data + // area. Which means the pipe needs to be big enough to hold 819 + // descriptors. + // + // Each descriptor is approximately 8 (slot descriptor in pipe) + + // 16 (packet descriptor) + 12 (for buffer descriptor) assuming each packet is + // stored in exactly 1 buffer descriptor (see queue/tx.go and pipe/tx.go.) + // + // Which means we need approximately 36*819 ~ 29 KiB to store all packet + // descriptors. We could go with a 32 KiB pipe but to give it some slack in + // how the upper layer may make use of the scatter gather buffers we double + // this to hold enough descriptors. + defaultQueuePipeSize = 64 << 10 // 64KiB + + // defaultSharedDataSize is the size of the sharedData region used to + // enable/disable notifications. + defaultSharedDataSize = 4 << 10 // 4KiB +) + +// A QueuePair represents a pair of TX/RX queues. +type QueuePair struct { + // txCfg is the QueueConfig to be used for transmit queue. + txCfg QueueConfig + + // rxCfg is the QueueConfig to be used for receive queue. + rxCfg QueueConfig +} + +// NewQueuePair creates a shared memory QueuePair. +func NewQueuePair() (*QueuePair, error) { + txCfg, err := createQueueFDs(queueSizes{ + dataSize: defaultQueueDataSize, + txPipeSize: defaultQueuePipeSize, + rxPipeSize: defaultQueuePipeSize, + sharedDataSize: defaultSharedDataSize, + }) + + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create tx queue: %s", err) + } + + rxCfg, err := createQueueFDs(queueSizes{ + dataSize: defaultQueueDataSize, + txPipeSize: defaultQueuePipeSize, + rxPipeSize: defaultQueuePipeSize, + sharedDataSize: defaultSharedDataSize, + }) + + if err != nil { + closeFDs(txCfg) + return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create rx queue: %s", err) + } + + return &QueuePair{ + txCfg: txCfg, + rxCfg: rxCfg, + }, nil +} + +// Close closes underlying tx/rx queue fds. +func (q *QueuePair) Close() { + closeFDs(q.txCfg) + closeFDs(q.rxCfg) +} + +// TXQueueConfig returns the QueueConfig for the receive queue. +func (q *QueuePair) TXQueueConfig() QueueConfig { + return q.txCfg +} + +// RXQueueConfig returns the QueueConfig for the transmit queue. +func (q *QueuePair) RXQueueConfig() QueueConfig { + return q.rxCfg +} + +type queueSizes struct { + dataSize int64 + txPipeSize int64 + rxPipeSize int64 + sharedDataSize int64 +} + +func createQueueFDs(s queueSizes) (QueueConfig, error) { + success := false + var fd uintptr + var dataFD, txPipeFD, rxPipeFD, sharedDataFD int + defer func() { + if success { + return + } + closeFDs(QueueConfig{ + EventFD: int(fd), + DataFD: dataFD, + TxPipeFD: txPipeFD, + RxPipeFD: rxPipeFD, + SharedDataFD: sharedDataFD, + }) + }() + eventFD, _, errno := unix.RawSyscall(unix.SYS_EVENTFD2, 0, 0, 0) + if errno != 0 { + return QueueConfig{}, fmt.Errorf("eventfd failed: %v", error(errno)) + } + dataFD, err := createFile(s.dataSize, false) + if err != nil { + return QueueConfig{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to create dataFD: %s", err) + } + txPipeFD, err = createFile(s.txPipeSize, true) + if err != nil { + return QueueConfig{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to create txPipeFD: %s", err) + } + rxPipeFD, err = createFile(s.rxPipeSize, true) + if err != nil { + return QueueConfig{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to create rxPipeFD: %s", err) + } + sharedDataFD, err = createFile(s.sharedDataSize, false) + if err != nil { + return QueueConfig{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to create sharedDataFD: %s", err) + } + success = true + return QueueConfig{ + EventFD: int(eventFD), + DataFD: dataFD, + TxPipeFD: txPipeFD, + RxPipeFD: rxPipeFD, + SharedDataFD: sharedDataFD, + }, nil +} + +func createFile(size int64, initQueue bool) (fd int, err error) { + const tmpDir = "/dev/shm/" + f, err := ioutil.TempFile(tmpDir, "sharedmem_test") + if err != nil { + return -1, fmt.Errorf("TempFile failed: %v", err) + } + defer f.Close() + unix.Unlink(f.Name()) + + if initQueue { + // Write the "slot-free" flag in the initial queue. + if _, err := f.WriteAt([]byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x80}, 0); err != nil { + return -1, fmt.Errorf("WriteAt failed: %v", err) + } + } + + fd, err = unix.Dup(int(f.Fd())) + if err != nil { + return -1, fmt.Errorf("unix.Dup(%d) failed: %v", f.Fd(), err) + } + + if err := unix.Ftruncate(fd, size); err != nil { + unix.Close(fd) + return -1, fmt.Errorf("ftruncate(%d, %d) failed: %v", fd, size, err) + } + + return fd, nil +} + +func closeFDs(c QueueConfig) { + unix.Close(c.DataFD) + unix.Close(c.EventFD) + unix.Close(c.TxPipeFD) + unix.Close(c.RxPipeFD) + unix.Close(c.SharedDataFD) +} diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/rx.go b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/rx.go index e882a128c..399317335 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/rx.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/rx.go @@ -108,6 +108,12 @@ func (r *rx) cleanup() { unix.Close(r.eventFD) } +// notify writes to the tx.eventFD to indicate to the peer that there is data to +// be read. +func (r *rx) notify() { + unix.Write(r.eventFD, []byte{1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}) +} + // postAndReceive posts the provided buffers (if any), and then tries to read // from the receive queue. // diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/server_rx.go b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/server_rx.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2ad8bf650 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/server_rx.go @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +// Copyright 2021 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +//go:build linux +// +build linux + +package sharedmem + +import ( + "golang.org/x/sys/unix" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/cleanup" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/link/rawfile" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/pipe" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/queue" +) + +type serverRx struct { + // packetPipe represents the receive end of the pipe that carries the packet + // descriptors sent by the client. + packetPipe pipe.Rx + + // completionPipe represents the transmit end of the pipe that will carry + // completion notifications from the server to the client. + completionPipe pipe.Tx + + // data represents the buffer area where the packet payload is held. + data []byte + + // eventFD is used to notify the peer when transmission is completed. + eventFD int + + // sharedData the memory region to use to enable/disable notifications. + sharedData []byte +} + +// init initializes all state needed by the serverTx queue based on the +// information provided. +// +// The caller always retains ownership of all file descriptors passed in. The +// queue implementation will duplicate any that it may need in the future. +func (s *serverRx) init(c *QueueConfig) error { + // Map in all buffers. + packetPipeMem, err := getBuffer(c.TxPipeFD) + if err != nil { + return err + } + cu := cleanup.Make(func() { unix.Munmap(packetPipeMem) }) + defer cu.Clean() + + completionPipeMem, err := getBuffer(c.RxPipeFD) + if err != nil { + return err + } + cu.Add(func() { unix.Munmap(completionPipeMem) }) + + data, err := getBuffer(c.DataFD) + if err != nil { + return err + } + cu.Add(func() { unix.Munmap(data) }) + + sharedData, err := getBuffer(c.SharedDataFD) + if err != nil { + return err + } + cu.Add(func() { unix.Munmap(sharedData) }) + + // Duplicate the eventFD so that caller can close it but we can still + // use it. + efd, err := unix.Dup(c.EventFD) + if err != nil { + return err + } + cu.Add(func() { unix.Close(efd) }) + + // Set the eventfd as non-blocking. + if err := unix.SetNonblock(efd, true); err != nil { + return err + } + + s.packetPipe.Init(packetPipeMem) + s.completionPipe.Init(completionPipeMem) + s.data = data + s.eventFD = efd + s.sharedData = sharedData + + cu.Release() + return nil +} + +func (s *serverRx) cleanup() { + unix.Munmap(s.packetPipe.Bytes()) + unix.Munmap(s.completionPipe.Bytes()) + unix.Munmap(s.data) + unix.Munmap(s.sharedData) + unix.Close(s.eventFD) +} + +// completionNotificationSize is size in bytes of a completion notification sent +// on the completion queue after a transmitted packet has been handled. +const completionNotificationSize = 8 + +// receive receives a single packet from the packetPipe. +func (s *serverRx) receive() []byte { + desc := s.packetPipe.Pull() + if desc == nil { + return nil + } + + pktInfo := queue.DecodeTxPacketHeader(desc) + contents := make([]byte, 0, pktInfo.Size) + toCopy := pktInfo.Size + for i := 0; i < pktInfo.BufferCount; i++ { + txBuf := queue.DecodeTxBufferHeader(desc, i) + if txBuf.Size <= toCopy { + contents = append(contents, s.data[txBuf.Offset:][:txBuf.Size]...) + toCopy -= txBuf.Size + continue + } + contents = append(contents, s.data[txBuf.Offset:][:toCopy]...) + break + } + + // Flush to let peer know that slots queued for transmission have been handled + // and its free to reuse the slots. + s.packetPipe.Flush() + // Encode packet completion. + b := s.completionPipe.Push(completionNotificationSize) + queue.EncodeTxCompletion(b, pktInfo.ID) + s.completionPipe.Flush() + return contents +} + +func (s *serverRx) waitForPackets() { + var tmp [8]byte + rawfile.BlockingRead(s.eventFD, tmp[:]) +} diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/server_tx.go b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/server_tx.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9370b2a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/server_tx.go @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +// Copyright 2021 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +//go:build linux +// +build linux + +package sharedmem + +import ( + "golang.org/x/sys/unix" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/cleanup" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/buffer" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/pipe" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/queue" +) + +// serverTx represents the server end of the sharedmem queue and is used to send +// packets to the peer in the buffers posted by the peer in the fillPipe. +type serverTx struct { + // fillPipe represents the receive end of the pipe that carries the RxBuffers + // posted by the peer. + fillPipe pipe.Rx + + // completionPipe represents the transmit end of the pipe that carries the + // descriptors for filled RxBuffers. + completionPipe pipe.Tx + + // data represents the buffer area where the packet payload is held. + data []byte + + // eventFD is used to notify the peer when fill requests are fulfilled. + eventFD int + + // sharedData the memory region to use to enable/disable notifications. + sharedData []byte +} + +// init initializes all tstate needed by the serverTx queue based on the +// information provided. +// +// The caller always retains ownership of all file descriptors passed in. The +// queue implementation will duplicate any that it may need in the future. +func (s *serverTx) init(c *QueueConfig) error { + // Map in all buffers. + fillPipeMem, err := getBuffer(c.TxPipeFD) + if err != nil { + return err + } + cu := cleanup.Make(func() { unix.Munmap(fillPipeMem) }) + defer cu.Clean() + + completionPipeMem, err := getBuffer(c.RxPipeFD) + if err != nil { + return err + } + cu.Add(func() { unix.Munmap(completionPipeMem) }) + + data, err := getBuffer(c.DataFD) + if err != nil { + return err + } + cu.Add(func() { unix.Munmap(data) }) + + sharedData, err := getBuffer(c.SharedDataFD) + if err != nil { + return err + } + cu.Add(func() { unix.Munmap(sharedData) }) + + // Duplicate the eventFD so that caller can close it but we can still + // use it. + efd, err := unix.Dup(c.EventFD) + if err != nil { + return err + } + cu.Add(func() { unix.Close(efd) }) + + // Set the eventfd as non-blocking. + if err := unix.SetNonblock(efd, true); err != nil { + return err + } + + cu.Release() + + s.fillPipe.Init(fillPipeMem) + s.completionPipe.Init(completionPipeMem) + s.data = data + s.eventFD = efd + s.sharedData = sharedData + + return nil +} + +func (s *serverTx) cleanup() { + unix.Munmap(s.fillPipe.Bytes()) + unix.Munmap(s.completionPipe.Bytes()) + unix.Munmap(s.data) + unix.Munmap(s.sharedData) + unix.Close(s.eventFD) +} + +// fillPacket copies the data in the provided views into buffers pulled from the +// fillPipe and returns a slice of RxBuffers that contain the copied data as +// well as the total number of bytes copied. +// +// To avoid allocations the filledBuffers are appended to the buffers slice +// which will be grown as required. +func (s *serverTx) fillPacket(views []buffer.View, buffers []queue.RxBuffer) (filledBuffers []queue.RxBuffer, totalCopied uint32) { + filledBuffers = buffers[:0] + // fillBuffer copies as much of the views as possible into the provided buffer + // and returns any left over views (if any). + fillBuffer := func(buffer *queue.RxBuffer, views []buffer.View) (left []buffer.View) { + if len(views) == 0 { + return nil + } + availBytes := buffer.Size + copied := uint64(0) + for availBytes > 0 && len(views) > 0 { + n := copy(s.data[buffer.Offset+copied:][:uint64(buffer.Size)-copied], views[0]) + views[0].TrimFront(n) + if !views[0].IsEmpty() { + break + } + views = views[1:] + copied += uint64(n) + availBytes -= uint32(n) + } + buffer.Size = uint32(copied) + return views + } + + for len(views) > 0 { + var b []byte + // Spin till we get a free buffer reposted by the peer. + for { + if b = s.fillPipe.Pull(); b != nil { + break + } + } + rxBuffer := queue.DecodeRxBufferHeader(b) + // Copy the packet into the posted buffer. + views = fillBuffer(&rxBuffer, views) + totalCopied += rxBuffer.Size + filledBuffers = append(filledBuffers, rxBuffer) + } + + return filledBuffers, totalCopied +} + +func (s *serverTx) transmit(views []buffer.View) bool { + buffers := make([]queue.RxBuffer, 8) + buffers, totalCopied := s.fillPacket(views, buffers) + b := s.completionPipe.Push(queue.RxCompletionSize(len(buffers))) + if b == nil { + return false + } + queue.EncodeRxCompletion(b, totalCopied, 0 /* reserved */) + for i := 0; i < len(buffers); i++ { + queue.EncodeRxCompletionBuffer(b, i, buffers[i]) + } + s.completionPipe.Flush() + s.fillPipe.Flush() + return true +} + +func (s *serverTx) notify() { + unix.Write(s.eventFD, []byte{1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}) +} diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/sharedmem.go b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/sharedmem.go index 66efe6472..e2a8c4863 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/sharedmem.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/sharedmem.go @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ package sharedmem import ( + "fmt" "sync/atomic" "golang.org/x/sys/unix" @@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ import ( "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/buffer" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/link/rawfile" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/queue" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack" ) @@ -63,16 +65,97 @@ type QueueConfig struct { SharedDataFD int } +// FDs returns the FD's in the QueueConfig as a slice of ints. This must +// be used in conjunction with QueueConfigFromFDs to ensure the order +// of FDs matches when reconstructing the config when serialized or sent +// as part of control messages. +func (q *QueueConfig) FDs() []int { + return []int{q.DataFD, q.EventFD, q.TxPipeFD, q.RxPipeFD, q.SharedDataFD} +} + +// QueueConfigFromFDs constructs a QueueConfig out of a slice of ints where each +// entry represents an file descriptor. The order of FDs in the slice must be in +// the order specified below for the config to be valid. QueueConfig.FDs() +// should be used when the config needs to be serialized or sent as part of a +// control message to ensure the correct order. +func QueueConfigFromFDs(fds []int) (QueueConfig, error) { + if len(fds) != 5 { + return QueueConfig{}, fmt.Errorf("insufficient number of fds: len(fds): %d, want: 5", len(fds)) + } + return QueueConfig{ + DataFD: fds[0], + EventFD: fds[1], + TxPipeFD: fds[2], + RxPipeFD: fds[3], + SharedDataFD: fds[4], + }, nil +} + +// Options specify the details about the sharedmem endpoint to be created. +type Options struct { + // MTU is the mtu to use for this endpoint. + MTU uint32 + + // BufferSize is the size of each scatter/gather buffer that will hold packet + // data. + // + // NOTE: This directly determines number of packets that can be held in + // the ring buffer at any time. This does not have to be sized to the MTU as + // the shared memory queue design allows usage of more than one buffer to be + // used to make up a given packet. + BufferSize uint32 + + // LinkAddress is the link address for this endpoint (required). + LinkAddress tcpip.LinkAddress + + // TX is the transmit queue configuration for this shared memory endpoint. + TX QueueConfig + + // RX is the receive queue configuration for this shared memory endpoint. + RX QueueConfig + + // PeerFD is the fd for the connected peer which can be used to detect + // peer disconnects. + PeerFD int + + // OnClosed is a function that is called when the endpoint is being closed + // (probably due to peer going away) + OnClosed func(err tcpip.Error) + + // TXChecksumOffload if true, indicates that this endpoints capability + // set should include CapabilityTXChecksumOffload. + TXChecksumOffload bool + + // RXChecksumOffload if true, indicates that this endpoints capability + // set should include CapabilityRXChecksumOffload. + RXChecksumOffload bool +} + type endpoint struct { // mtu (maximum transmission unit) is the maximum size of a packet. + // mtu is immutable. mtu uint32 // bufferSize is the size of each individual buffer. + // bufferSize is immutable. bufferSize uint32 // addr is the local address of this endpoint. + // addr is immutable. addr tcpip.LinkAddress + // peerFD is an fd to the peer that can be used to detect when the + // peer is gone. + // peerFD is immutable. + peerFD int + + // caps holds the endpoint capabilities. + caps stack.LinkEndpointCapabilities + + // hdrSize is the size of the link layer header if any. + // hdrSize is immutable. + hdrSize uint32 + // rx is the receive queue. rx rx @@ -83,34 +166,55 @@ type endpoint struct { // Wait group used to indicate that all workers have stopped. completed sync.WaitGroup + // onClosed is a function to be called when the FD's peer (if any) closes + // its end of the communication pipe. + onClosed func(tcpip.Error) + // mu protects the following fields. mu sync.Mutex // tx is the transmit queue. + // +checklocks:mu tx tx // workerStarted specifies whether the worker goroutine was started. + // +checklocks:mu workerStarted bool } // New creates a new shared-memory-based endpoint. Buffers will be broken up // into buffers of "bufferSize" bytes. -func New(mtu, bufferSize uint32, addr tcpip.LinkAddress, tx, rx QueueConfig) (stack.LinkEndpoint, error) { +func New(opts Options) (stack.LinkEndpoint, error) { e := &endpoint{ - mtu: mtu, - bufferSize: bufferSize, - addr: addr, + mtu: opts.MTU, + bufferSize: opts.BufferSize, + addr: opts.LinkAddress, + peerFD: opts.PeerFD, + onClosed: opts.OnClosed, } - if err := e.tx.init(bufferSize, &tx); err != nil { + if err := e.tx.init(opts.BufferSize, &opts.TX); err != nil { return nil, err } - if err := e.rx.init(bufferSize, &rx); err != nil { + if err := e.rx.init(opts.BufferSize, &opts.RX); err != nil { e.tx.cleanup() return nil, err } + e.caps = stack.LinkEndpointCapabilities(0) + if opts.RXChecksumOffload { + e.caps |= stack.CapabilityRXChecksumOffload + } + + if opts.TXChecksumOffload { + e.caps |= stack.CapabilityTXChecksumOffload + } + + if opts.LinkAddress != "" { + e.hdrSize = header.EthernetMinimumSize + e.caps |= stack.CapabilityResolutionRequired + } return e, nil } @@ -124,8 +228,8 @@ func (e *endpoint) Close() { // Cleanup the queues inline if the worker hasn't started yet; we also // know it won't start from now on because stopRequested is set to 1. e.mu.Lock() + defer e.mu.Unlock() workerPresent := e.workerStarted - e.mu.Unlock() if !workerPresent { e.tx.cleanup() @@ -146,6 +250,22 @@ func (e *endpoint) Attach(dispatcher stack.NetworkDispatcher) { if !e.workerStarted && atomic.LoadUint32(&e.stopRequested) == 0 { e.workerStarted = true e.completed.Add(1) + + // Spin up a goroutine to monitor for peer shutdown. + if e.peerFD >= 0 { + e.completed.Add(1) + go func() { + defer e.completed.Done() + b := make([]byte, 1) + // When sharedmem endpoint is in use the peerFD is never used for any data + // transfer and this Read should only return if the peer is shutting down. + _, err := rawfile.BlockingRead(e.peerFD, b) + if e.onClosed != nil { + e.onClosed(err) + } + }() + } + // Link endpoints are not savable. When transportation endpoints // are saved, they stop sending outgoing packets and all // incoming packets are rejected. @@ -164,18 +284,18 @@ func (e *endpoint) IsAttached() bool { // MTU implements stack.LinkEndpoint.MTU. It returns the value initialized // during construction. func (e *endpoint) MTU() uint32 { - return e.mtu - header.EthernetMinimumSize + return e.mtu - e.hdrSize } // Capabilities implements stack.LinkEndpoint.Capabilities. -func (*endpoint) Capabilities() stack.LinkEndpointCapabilities { - return 0 +func (e *endpoint) Capabilities() stack.LinkEndpointCapabilities { + return e.caps } // MaxHeaderLength implements stack.LinkEndpoint.MaxHeaderLength. It returns the // ethernet frame header size. -func (*endpoint) MaxHeaderLength() uint16 { - return header.EthernetMinimumSize +func (e *endpoint) MaxHeaderLength() uint16 { + return uint16(e.hdrSize) } // LinkAddress implements stack.LinkEndpoint.LinkAddress. It returns the local @@ -205,17 +325,15 @@ func (e *endpoint) AddHeader(local, remote tcpip.LinkAddress, protocol tcpip.Net // WriteRawPacket implements stack.LinkEndpoint. func (*endpoint) WriteRawPacket(*stack.PacketBuffer) tcpip.Error { return &tcpip.ErrNotSupported{} } -// WritePacket writes outbound packets to the file descriptor. If it is not -// currently writable, the packet is dropped. -func (e *endpoint) WritePacket(r stack.RouteInfo, protocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber, pkt *stack.PacketBuffer) tcpip.Error { - e.AddHeader(r.LocalLinkAddress, r.RemoteLinkAddress, protocol, pkt) +// +checklocks:e.mu +func (e *endpoint) writePacketLocked(r stack.RouteInfo, protocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber, pkt *stack.PacketBuffer) tcpip.Error { + if e.addr != "" { + e.AddHeader(r.LocalLinkAddress, r.RemoteLinkAddress, protocol, pkt) + } views := pkt.Views() // Transmit the packet. - e.mu.Lock() ok := e.tx.transmit(views...) - e.mu.Unlock() - if !ok { return &tcpip.ErrWouldBlock{} } @@ -223,9 +341,37 @@ func (e *endpoint) WritePacket(r stack.RouteInfo, protocol tcpip.NetworkProtocol return nil } +// WritePacket writes outbound packets to the file descriptor. If it is not +// currently writable, the packet is dropped. +func (e *endpoint) WritePacket(r stack.RouteInfo, protocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber, pkt *stack.PacketBuffer) tcpip.Error { + e.mu.Lock() + defer e.mu.Unlock() + if err := e.writePacketLocked(r, protocol, pkt); err != nil { + return err + } + e.tx.notify() + return nil +} + // WritePackets implements stack.LinkEndpoint.WritePackets. -func (*endpoint) WritePackets(stack.RouteInfo, stack.PacketBufferList, tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber) (int, tcpip.Error) { - panic("not implemented") +func (e *endpoint) WritePackets(r stack.RouteInfo, pkts stack.PacketBufferList, protocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber) (int, tcpip.Error) { + n := 0 + var err tcpip.Error + e.mu.Lock() + defer e.mu.Unlock() + for pkt := pkts.Front(); pkt != nil; pkt = pkt.Next() { + if err = e.writePacketLocked(r, pkt.NetworkProtocolNumber, pkt); err != nil { + break + } + n++ + } + // WritePackets never returns an error if it successfully transmitted at least + // one packet. + if err != nil && n == 0 { + return 0, err + } + e.tx.notify() + return n, nil } // dispatchLoop reads packets from the rx queue in a loop and dispatches them @@ -268,16 +414,42 @@ func (e *endpoint) dispatchLoop(d stack.NetworkDispatcher) { Data: buffer.View(b).ToVectorisedView(), }) - hdr, ok := pkt.LinkHeader().Consume(header.EthernetMinimumSize) - if !ok { - continue + var src, dst tcpip.LinkAddress + var proto tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber + if e.addr != "" { + hdr, ok := pkt.LinkHeader().Consume(header.EthernetMinimumSize) + if !ok { + continue + } + eth := header.Ethernet(hdr) + src = eth.SourceAddress() + dst = eth.DestinationAddress() + proto = eth.Type() + } else { + // We don't get any indication of what the packet is, so try to guess + // if it's an IPv4 or IPv6 packet. + // IP version information is at the first octet, so pulling up 1 byte. + h, ok := pkt.Data().PullUp(1) + if !ok { + continue + } + switch header.IPVersion(h) { + case header.IPv4Version: + proto = header.IPv4ProtocolNumber + case header.IPv6Version: + proto = header.IPv6ProtocolNumber + default: + continue + } } - eth := header.Ethernet(hdr) // Send packet up the stack. - d.DeliverNetworkPacket(eth.SourceAddress(), eth.DestinationAddress(), eth.Type(), pkt) + d.DeliverNetworkPacket(src, dst, proto, pkt) } + e.mu.Lock() + defer e.mu.Unlock() + // Clean state. e.tx.cleanup() e.rx.cleanup() diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/sharedmem_server.go b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/sharedmem_server.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..16feb64b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/sharedmem_server.go @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ +// Copyright 2021 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +//go:build linux +// +build linux + +package sharedmem + +import ( + "sync/atomic" + + "golang.org/x/sys/unix" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/buffer" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/link/rawfile" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack" +) + +type serverEndpoint struct { + // mtu (maximum transmission unit) is the maximum size of a packet. + // mtu is immutable. + mtu uint32 + + // bufferSize is the size of each individual buffer. + // bufferSize is immutable. + bufferSize uint32 + + // addr is the local address of this endpoint. + // addr is immutable + addr tcpip.LinkAddress + + // rx is the receive queue. + rx serverRx + + // stopRequested is to be accessed atomically only, and determines if the + // worker goroutines should stop. + stopRequested uint32 + + // Wait group used to indicate that all workers have stopped. + completed sync.WaitGroup + + // peerFD is an fd to the peer that can be used to detect when the peer is + // gone. + // peerFD is immutable. + peerFD int + + // caps holds the endpoint capabilities. + caps stack.LinkEndpointCapabilities + + // hdrSize is the size of the link layer header if any. + // hdrSize is immutable. + hdrSize uint32 + + // onClosed is a function to be called when the FD's peer (if any) closes its + // end of the communication pipe. + onClosed func(tcpip.Error) + + // mu protects the following fields. + mu sync.Mutex + + // tx is the transmit queue. + // +checklocks:mu + tx serverTx + + // workerStarted specifies whether the worker goroutine was started. + // +checklocks:mu + workerStarted bool +} + +// NewServerEndpoint creates a new shared-memory-based endpoint. Buffers will be +// broken up into buffers of "bufferSize" bytes. +func NewServerEndpoint(opts Options) (stack.LinkEndpoint, error) { + e := &serverEndpoint{ + mtu: opts.MTU, + bufferSize: opts.BufferSize, + addr: opts.LinkAddress, + peerFD: opts.PeerFD, + onClosed: opts.OnClosed, + } + + if err := e.tx.init(&opts.RX); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + if err := e.rx.init(&opts.TX); err != nil { + e.tx.cleanup() + return nil, err + } + + e.caps = stack.LinkEndpointCapabilities(0) + if opts.RXChecksumOffload { + e.caps |= stack.CapabilityRXChecksumOffload + } + + if opts.TXChecksumOffload { + e.caps |= stack.CapabilityTXChecksumOffload + } + + if opts.LinkAddress != "" { + e.hdrSize = header.EthernetMinimumSize + e.caps |= stack.CapabilityResolutionRequired + } + + return e, nil +} + +// Close frees all resources associated with the endpoint. +func (e *serverEndpoint) Close() { + // Tell dispatch goroutine to stop, then write to the eventfd so that it wakes + // up in case it's sleeping. + atomic.StoreUint32(&e.stopRequested, 1) + unix.Write(e.rx.eventFD, []byte{1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}) + + // Cleanup the queues inline if the worker hasn't started yet; we also know it + // won't start from now on because stopRequested is set to 1. + e.mu.Lock() + defer e.mu.Unlock() + workerPresent := e.workerStarted + + if !workerPresent { + e.tx.cleanup() + e.rx.cleanup() + } +} + +// Wait implements stack.LinkEndpoint.Wait. It waits until all workers have +// stopped after a Close() call. +func (e *serverEndpoint) Wait() { + e.completed.Wait() +} + +// Attach implements stack.LinkEndpoint.Attach. It launches the goroutine that +// reads packets from the rx queue. +func (e *serverEndpoint) Attach(dispatcher stack.NetworkDispatcher) { + e.mu.Lock() + if !e.workerStarted && atomic.LoadUint32(&e.stopRequested) == 0 { + e.workerStarted = true + e.completed.Add(1) + if e.peerFD >= 0 { + e.completed.Add(1) + // Spin up a goroutine to monitor for peer shutdown. + go func() { + b := make([]byte, 1) + // When sharedmem endpoint is in use the peerFD is never used for any + // data transfer and this Read should only return if the peer is + // shutting down. + _, err := rawfile.BlockingRead(e.peerFD, b) + if e.onClosed != nil { + e.onClosed(err) + } + e.completed.Done() + }() + } + // Link endpoints are not savable. When transportation endpoints are saved, + // they stop sending outgoing packets and all incoming packets are rejected. + go e.dispatchLoop(dispatcher) // S/R-SAFE: see above. + } + e.mu.Unlock() +} + +// IsAttached implements stack.LinkEndpoint.IsAttached. +func (e *serverEndpoint) IsAttached() bool { + e.mu.Lock() + defer e.mu.Unlock() + return e.workerStarted +} + +// MTU implements stack.LinkEndpoint.MTU. It returns the value initialized +// during construction. +func (e *serverEndpoint) MTU() uint32 { + return e.mtu - e.hdrSize +} + +// Capabilities implements stack.LinkEndpoint.Capabilities. +func (e *serverEndpoint) Capabilities() stack.LinkEndpointCapabilities { + return e.caps +} + +// MaxHeaderLength implements stack.LinkEndpoint.MaxHeaderLength. It returns the +// ethernet frame header size. +func (e *serverEndpoint) MaxHeaderLength() uint16 { + return uint16(e.hdrSize) +} + +// LinkAddress implements stack.LinkEndpoint.LinkAddress. It returns the local +// link address. +func (e *serverEndpoint) LinkAddress() tcpip.LinkAddress { + return e.addr +} + +// AddHeader implements stack.LinkEndpoint.AddHeader. +func (e *serverEndpoint) AddHeader(local, remote tcpip.LinkAddress, protocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber, pkt *stack.PacketBuffer) { + // Add ethernet header if needed. + eth := header.Ethernet(pkt.LinkHeader().Push(header.EthernetMinimumSize)) + ethHdr := &header.EthernetFields{ + DstAddr: remote, + Type: protocol, + } + + // Preserve the src address if it's set in the route. + if local != "" { + ethHdr.SrcAddr = local + } else { + ethHdr.SrcAddr = e.addr + } + eth.Encode(ethHdr) +} + +// WriteRawPacket implements stack.LinkEndpoint. +func (*serverEndpoint) WriteRawPacket(*stack.PacketBuffer) tcpip.Error { + return &tcpip.ErrNotSupported{} +} + +// +checklocks:e.mu +func (e *serverEndpoint) writePacketLocked(r stack.RouteInfo, protocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber, pkt *stack.PacketBuffer) tcpip.Error { + e.AddHeader(r.LocalLinkAddress, r.RemoteLinkAddress, protocol, pkt) + + views := pkt.Views() + ok := e.tx.transmit(views) + if !ok { + return &tcpip.ErrWouldBlock{} + } + + return nil +} + +// WritePacket writes outbound packets to the file descriptor. If it is not +// currently writable, the packet is dropped. +func (e *serverEndpoint) WritePacket(r stack.RouteInfo, protocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber, pkt *stack.PacketBuffer) tcpip.Error { + // Transmit the packet. + e.mu.Lock() + defer e.mu.Unlock() + if err := e.writePacketLocked(r, protocol, pkt); err != nil { + return err + } + e.tx.notify() + return nil +} + +// WritePackets implements stack.LinkEndpoint.WritePackets. +func (e *serverEndpoint) WritePackets(r stack.RouteInfo, pkts stack.PacketBufferList, protocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber) (int, tcpip.Error) { + n := 0 + var err tcpip.Error + e.mu.Lock() + defer e.mu.Unlock() + for pkt := pkts.Front(); pkt != nil; pkt = pkt.Next() { + if err = e.writePacketLocked(r, pkt.NetworkProtocolNumber, pkt); err != nil { + break + } + n++ + } + // WritePackets never returns an error if it successfully transmitted at least + // one packet. + if err != nil && n == 0 { + return 0, err + } + e.tx.notify() + return n, nil +} + +// dispatchLoop reads packets from the rx queue in a loop and dispatches them +// to the network stack. +func (e *serverEndpoint) dispatchLoop(d stack.NetworkDispatcher) { + for atomic.LoadUint32(&e.stopRequested) == 0 { + b := e.rx.receive() + if b == nil { + e.rx.waitForPackets() + continue + } + pkt := stack.NewPacketBuffer(stack.PacketBufferOptions{ + Data: buffer.View(b).ToVectorisedView(), + }) + var src, dst tcpip.LinkAddress + var proto tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber + if e.addr != "" { + hdr, ok := pkt.LinkHeader().Consume(header.EthernetMinimumSize) + if !ok { + continue + } + eth := header.Ethernet(hdr) + src = eth.SourceAddress() + dst = eth.DestinationAddress() + proto = eth.Type() + } else { + // We don't get any indication of what the packet is, so try to guess + // if it's an IPv4 or IPv6 packet. + // IP version information is at the first octet, so pulling up 1 byte. + h, ok := pkt.Data().PullUp(1) + if !ok { + continue + } + switch header.IPVersion(h) { + case header.IPv4Version: + proto = header.IPv4ProtocolNumber + case header.IPv6Version: + proto = header.IPv6ProtocolNumber + default: + continue + } + } + // Send packet up the stack. + d.DeliverNetworkPacket(src, dst, proto, pkt) + } + + e.mu.Lock() + defer e.mu.Unlock() + + // Clean state. + e.tx.cleanup() + e.rx.cleanup() + + e.completed.Done() +} + +// ARPHardwareType implements stack.LinkEndpoint.ARPHardwareType +func (e *serverEndpoint) ARPHardwareType() header.ARPHardwareType { + if e.hdrSize > 0 { + return header.ARPHardwareEther + } + return header.ARPHardwareNone +} diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/sharedmem_state_autogen.go b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/sharedmem_state_autogen.go index 86551c9f5..d63a148da 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/sharedmem_state_autogen.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/sharedmem_state_autogen.go @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ // automatically generated by stateify. -//go:build linux && linux -// +build linux,linux +//go:build linux && linux && linux && linux && linux && linux +// +build linux,linux,linux,linux,linux,linux package sharedmem diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/tx.go b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/tx.go index e3210051f..5ffcb8ab4 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/tx.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/link/sharedmem/tx.go @@ -28,10 +28,12 @@ const ( // tx holds all state associated with a tx queue. type tx struct { - data []byte - q queue.Tx - ids idManager - bufs bufferManager + data []byte + q queue.Tx + ids idManager + bufs bufferManager + eventFD int + sharedDataFD int } // init initializes all state needed by the tx queue based on the information @@ -64,7 +66,8 @@ func (t *tx) init(mtu uint32, c *QueueConfig) error { t.ids.init() t.bufs.init(0, len(data), int(mtu)) t.data = data - + t.eventFD = c.EventFD + t.sharedDataFD = c.SharedDataFD return nil } @@ -142,6 +145,12 @@ func (t *tx) transmit(bufs ...buffer.View) bool { return true } +// notify writes to the tx.eventFD to indicate to the peer that there is data to +// be read. +func (t *tx) notify() { + unix.Write(t.eventFD, []byte{1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}) +} + // getBuffer returns a memory region mapped to the full contents of the given // file descriptor. func getBuffer(fd int) ([]byte, error) { |