Merge pull request #2513 from amscanne:website-integrated

PiperOrigin-RevId: 311184385

6 files changed, 411 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/g3doc/user_guide/tutorials/BUILD b/g3doc/user_guide/tutorials/BUILD
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+load("//website:defs.bzl", "doc")
+
+package(
+    default_visibility = ["//website:__pkg__"],
+    licenses = ["notice"],
+)
+
+doc(
+    name = "docker",
+    src = "docker.md",
+    category = "User Guide",
+    permalink = "/docs/tutorials/docker/",
+    subcategory = "Tutorials",
+    weight = "21",
+)
+
+doc(
+    name = "cni",
+    src = "cni.md",
+    category = "User Guide",
+    permalink = "/docs/tutorials/cni/",
+    subcategory = "Tutorials",
+    weight = "22",
+)
+
+doc(
+    name = "kubernetes",
+    src = "kubernetes.md",
+    category = "User Guide",
+    data = [
+        "add-node-pool.png",
+        "node-pool-button.png",
+    ],
+    permalink = "/docs/tutorials/kubernetes/",
+    subcategory = "Tutorials",
+    weight = "33",
+)
diff --git a/g3doc/user_guide/tutorials/add-node-pool.png b/g3doc/user_guide/tutorials/add-node-pool.png
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index 000000000..e4560359b
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+++ b/g3doc/user_guide/tutorials/add-node-pool.png
diff --git a/g3doc/user_guide/tutorials/cni.md b/g3doc/user_guide/tutorials/cni.md
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+# Using CNI
+
+This tutorial will show you how to set up networking for a gVisor sandbox using
+the
+[Container Networking Interface (CNI)](https://github.com/containernetworking/cni).
+
+## Install CNI Plugins
+
+First you will need to install the CNI plugins. CNI plugins are used to set up a
+network namespace that `runsc` can use with the sandbox.
+
+Start by creating the directories for CNI plugin binaries:
+
+```
+sudo mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
+```
+
+Download the CNI plugins:
+
+```
+wget https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v0.8.3/cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.3.tgz
+```
+
+Next, unpack the plugins into the CNI binary directory:
+
+```
+sudo tar -xvf cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.3.tgz -C /opt/cni/bin/
+```
+
+## Configure CNI Plugins
+
+This section will show you how to configure CNI plugins. This tutorial will use
+the "bridge" and "loopback" plugins which will create the necessary bridge and
+loopback devices in our network namespace. However, you should be able to use
+any CNI compatible plugin to set up networking for gVisor sandboxes.
+
+The bridge plugin configuration specifies the IP address subnet range for IP
+addresses that will be assigned to sandboxes as well as the network routing
+configuration. This tutorial will assign IP addresses from the `10.22.0.0/16`
+range and allow all outbound traffic, however you can modify this configuration
+to suit your use case.
+
+Create the bridge and loopback plugin configurations:
+
+```
+sudo mkdir -p /etc/cni/net.d
+
+sudo sh -c 'cat > /etc/cni/net.d/10-bridge.conf << EOF
+{
+  "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+  "name": "mynet",
+  "type": "bridge",
+  "bridge": "cni0",
+  "isGateway": true,
+  "ipMasq": true,
+  "ipam": {
+    "type": "host-local",
+    "subnet": "10.22.0.0/16",
+    "routes": [
+      { "dst": "0.0.0.0/0" }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+EOF'
+
+sudo sh -c 'cat > /etc/cni/net.d/99-loopback.conf << EOF
+{
+  "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
+  "name": "lo",
+  "type": "loopback"
+}
+EOF'
+```
+
+## Create a Network Namespace
+
+For each gVisor sandbox you will create a network namespace and configure it
+using CNI. First, create a random network namespace name and then create the
+namespace.
+
+The network namespace path will then be `/var/run/netns/${CNI_CONTAINERID}`.
+
+```
+export CNI_PATH=/opt/cni/bin
+export CNI_CONTAINERID=$(printf '%x%x%x%x' $RANDOM $RANDOM $RANDOM $RANDOM)
+export CNI_COMMAND=ADD
+export CNI_NETNS=/var/run/netns/${CNI_CONTAINERID}
+
+sudo ip netns add ${CNI_CONTAINERID}
+```
+
+Next, run the bridge and loopback plugins to apply the configuration that was
+created earlier to the namespace. Each plugin outputs some JSON indicating the
+results of executing the plugin. For example, The bridge plugin's response
+includes the IP address assigned to the ethernet device created in the network
+namespace. Take note of the IP address for use later.
+
+```
+export CNI_IFNAME="eth0"
+sudo -E /opt/cni/bin/bridge < /etc/cni/net.d/10-bridge.conf
+export CNI_IFNAME="lo"
+sudo -E /opt/cni/bin/loopback < /etc/cni/net.d/99-loopback.conf
+```
+
+Get the IP address assigned to our sandbox:
+
+```
+POD_IP=$(sudo ip netns exec ${CNI_CONTAINERID} ip -4 addr show eth0 | grep -oP '(?<=inet\s)\d+(\.\d+){3}')
+```
+
+## Create the OCI Bundle
+
+Now that our network namespace is created and configured, we can create the OCI
+bundle for our container. As part of the bundle's `config.json` we will specify
+that the container use the network namespace that we created.
+
+The container will run a simple python webserver that we will be able to connect
+to via the IP address assigned to it via the bridge CNI plugin.
+
+Create the bundle and root filesystem directories:
+
+```
+sudo mkdir -p bundle
+cd bundle
+sudo mkdir rootfs
+sudo docker export $(docker create python) | sudo tar --same-owner -pxf - -C rootfs
+sudo mkdir -p rootfs/var/www/html
+sudo sh -c 'echo "Hello World!" > rootfs/var/www/html/index.html'
+```
+
+Next create the `config.json` specifying the network namespace. `sudo
+/usr/local/bin/runsc spec sudo sed -i 's;"sh";"python", "-m", "http.server";'
+config.json sudo sed -i "s;\"cwd\": \"/\";\"cwd\": \"/var/www/html\";"
+config.json sudo sed -i "s;\"type\": \"network\";\"type\":
+\"network\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\": \"/var/run/netns/${CNI_CONTAINERID}\";"
+config.json`
+
+## Run the Container
+
+Now we can run and connect to the webserver. Run the container in gVisor. Use
+the same ID used for the network namespace to be consistent:
+
+```
+sudo runsc run -detach ${CNI_CONTAINERID}
+```
+
+Connect to the server via the sandbox's IP address:
+
+```
+curl http://${POD_IP}:8000/
+```
+
+You should see the server returning `Hello World!`.
+
+## Cleanup
+
+After you are finished running the container, you can clean up the network
+namespace .
+
+```
+sudo runsc kill ${CNI_CONTAINERID}
+sudo runsc delete ${CNI_CONTAINERID}
+
+export CNI_COMMAND=DEL
+
+export CNI_IFNAME="lo"
+sudo -E /opt/cni/bin/loopback < /etc/cni/net.d/99-loopback.conf
+export CNI_IFNAME="eth0"
+sudo -E /opt/cni/bin/bridge < /etc/cni/net.d/10-bridge.conf
+
+sudo ip netns delete ${CNI_CONTAINERID}
+```
diff --git a/g3doc/user_guide/tutorials/docker.md b/g3doc/user_guide/tutorials/docker.md
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+# WorkPress with Docker
+
+This page shows you how to deploy a sample [WordPress][wordpress] site using
+[Docker][docker].
+
+### Before you begin
+
+[Follow these instructions][docker-install] to install runsc with Docker. This
+document assumes that the runtime name chosen is `runsc`.
+
+### Running WordPress
+
+Now, let's deploy a WordPress site using Docker. WordPress site requires two
+containers: web server in the frontend, MySQL database in the backend.
+
+First, let's define a few environment variables that are shared between both
+containers:
+
+```bash
+export MYSQL_PASSWORD=${YOUR_SECRET_PASSWORD_HERE?}
+export MYSQL_DB=wordpress
+export MYSQL_USER=wordpress
+```
+
+Next, let's start the database container running MySQL and wait until the
+database is initialized:
+
+```bash
+docker run --runtime=runsc --name mysql -d \
+  -e MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD=1 \
+  -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="${MYSQL_PASSWORD}" \
+  -e MYSQL_DATABASE="${MYSQL_DB}" \
+  -e MYSQL_USER="${MYSQL_USER}" \
+  mysql:5.7
+
+# Wait until this message appears in the log.
+docker logs mysql |& grep 'port: 3306  MySQL Community Server (GPL)'
+```
+
+Once the database is running, you can start the WordPress frontend. We use the
+`--link` option to connect the frontend to the database, and expose the
+WordPress to port 8080 on the localhost.
+
+```bash
+docker run --runtime=runsc --name wordpress -d \
+  --link mysql:mysql \
+  -p 8080:80 \
+  -e WORDPRESS_DB_HOST=mysql \
+  -e WORDPRESS_DB_USER="${MYSQL_USER}" \
+  -e WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD="${MYSQL_PASSWORD}" \
+  -e WORDPRESS_DB_NAME="${MYSQL_DB}" \
+  -e WORDPRESS_TABLE_PREFIX=wp_ \
+  wordpress
+```
+
+Now, you can access the WordPress website pointing your favorite browser to
+<http://localhost:8080>.
+
+Congratulations! You have just deployed a WordPress site using Docker.
+
+### What's next
+
+[Learn how to deploy WordPress with Kubernetes][wordpress-k8s].
+
+[docker]: https://www.docker.com/
+[docker-install]: /docs/user_guide/quick_start/docker/
+[wordpress]: https://wordpress.com/
+[wordpress-k8s]: /docs/tutorials/kubernetes/
diff --git a/g3doc/user_guide/tutorials/kubernetes.md b/g3doc/user_guide/tutorials/kubernetes.md
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+# WordPress with Kubernetes
+
+This page shows you how to deploy a sample [WordPress][wordpress] site using
+[GKE Sandbox][gke-sandbox].
+
+### Before you begin
+
+Take the following steps to enable the Kubernetes Engine API:
+
+1.  Visit the [Kubernetes Engine page][project-selector] in the Google Cloud
+    Platform Console.
+1.  Create or select a project.
+
+### Creating a node pool with gVisor enabled
+
+Create a node pool inside your cluster with option `--sandbox type=gvisor` added
+to the command, like below:
+
+```bash
+gcloud beta container node-pools create sandbox-pool --cluster=${CLUSTER_NAME} --image-type=cos_containerd --sandbox type=gvisor
+```
+
+If you prefer to use the console, select your cluster and select the **ADD NODE
+POOL** button:
+
+![+ ADD NODE POOL](./node-pool-button.png)
+
+Then select the **Image type** with **Containerd** and select **Enable sandbox
+with gVisor** option. Select other options as you like:
+
+![+ NODE POOL](./add-node-pool.png)
+
+### Check that gVisor is enabled
+
+The gvisor RuntimeClass is instantiated during node creation. You can check for
+the existence of the gvisor RuntimeClass using the following command:
+
+```bash
+kubectl get runtimeclasses
+```
+
+### Wordpress deployment
+
+Now, let's deploy a WordPress site using GKE Sandbox. WordPress site requires
+two pods: web server in the frontend, MySQL database in the backend. Both
+applications use PersistentVolumes to store the site data data. In addition,
+they use secret store to share MySQL password between them.
+
+First, let's download the deployment configuration files to add the runtime
+class annotation to them:
+
+```bash
+curl -LO https://k8s.io/examples/application/wordpress/wordpress-deployment.yaml
+curl -LO https://k8s.io/examples/application/wordpress/mysql-deployment.yaml
+```
+
+Add a **spec.template.spec.runtimeClassName** set to **gvisor** to both files,
+as shown below:
+
+**wordpress-deployment.yaml:** ```yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata:
+name: wordpress labels: app: wordpress spec: ports: - port: 80 selector: app:
+wordpress tier: frontend
+
+## type: LoadBalancer
+
+apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: wp-pv-claim labels:
+app: wordpress spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests:
+
+## storage: 20Gi
+
+apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: wordpress labels: app:
+wordpress spec: selector: matchLabels: app: wordpress tier: frontend strategy:
+type: Recreate template: metadata: labels: app: wordpress tier: frontend spec:
+runtimeClassName: gvisor # ADD THIS LINE containers: - image:
+wordpress:4.8-apache name: wordpress env: - name: WORDPRESS_DB_HOST value:
+wordpress-mysql - name: WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD valueFrom: secretKeyRef: name:
+mysql-pass key: password ports: - containerPort: 80 name: wordpress
+volumeMounts: - name: wordpress-persistent-storage mountPath: /var/www/html
+volumes: - name: wordpress-persistent-storage persistentVolumeClaim: claimName:
+wp-pv-claim ```
+
+**mysql-deployment.yaml:** ```yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name:
+wordpress-mysql labels: app: wordpress spec: ports: - port: 3306 selector: app:
+wordpress tier: mysql
+
+## clusterIP: None
+
+apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: mysql-pv-claim
+labels: app: wordpress spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests:
+
+## storage: 20Gi
+
+apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: wordpress-mysql labels:
+app: wordpress spec: selector: matchLabels: app: wordpress tier: mysql strategy:
+type: Recreate template: metadata: labels: app: wordpress tier: mysql spec:
+runtimeClassName: gvisor # ADD THIS LINE containers: - image: mysql:5.6 name:
+mysql env: - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD valueFrom: secretKeyRef: name: mysql-pass
+key: password ports: - containerPort: 3306 name: mysql volumeMounts: - name:
+mysql-persistent-storage mountPath: /var/lib/mysql volumes: - name:
+mysql-persistent-storage persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: mysql-pv-claim ```
+
+Note that apart from `runtimeClassName: gvisor`, nothing else about the
+Deployment has is changed.
+
+You are now ready to deploy the entire application. Just create a secret to
+store MySQL's password and *apply* both deployments:
+
+```bash
+kubectl create secret generic mysql-pass --from-literal=password=${YOUR_SECRET_PASSWORD_HERE?}
+kubectl apply -f mysql-deployment.yaml
+kubectl apply -f wordpress-deployment.yaml
+```
+
+Wait for the deployments to be ready and an external IP to be assigned to the
+Wordpress service:
+
+```bash
+watch kubectl get service wordpress
+```
+
+Now, copy the service `EXTERNAL-IP` from above to your favorite browser to view
+and configure your new WordPress site.
+
+Congratulations! You have just deployed a WordPress site using GKE Sandbox.
+
+### What's next
+
+To learn more about GKE Sandbox and how to run your deployment securely, take a
+look at the [documentation][gke-sandbox-docs].
+
+[gke-sandbox-docs]: https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/sandbox-pods
+[gke-sandbox]: https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/sandbox/
+[project-selector]: https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector/kubernetes
+[wordpress]: https://wordpress.com/
diff --git a/g3doc/user_guide/tutorials/node-pool-button.png b/g3doc/user_guide/tutorials/node-pool-button.png
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