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authorFabricio Voznika <fvoznika@google.com>2019-09-06 16:41:23 -0700
committerIan Lewis <ianlewis@google.com>2019-09-24 08:20:31 +0900
commit0261626482865a7445e0b536feefd5ee3355a0da (patch)
treee5bf67ca4f5cdaccd530dac1513383539cdcca93 /content/docs/tutorials/kubernetes.md
parentb9b719dcb6acde3b58e983b27bf34ad591bae16b (diff)
Add GKE Sandbox to Kubernetes section
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+title = "WordPress with Kubernetes"
++++
+
+## Deploy a WordPress site using GKE Sandbox
+
+This page shows you how to deploy a sample [WordPress][wordpress] site using
+[GKE Sandbox][gke-sandbox].
+
+### Before you begin
+
+Take the following steps to enable the Kubernetes Engine API:
+
+1. Visit the [Kubernetes Engine page][project-selector] in the Google Cloud
+ Platform Console.
+1. Create or select a project.
+
+### Creating a node pool with gVisor enabled
+
+Create a node pool inside your cluster with option `--sandbox type=gvisor` added
+to the command, like below:
+
+```bash
+gcloud beta container node-pools create sandbox-pool --cluster=${CLUSTER_NAME} --image-type=cos_containerd --sandbox type=gvisor
+```
+
+If you prefer to use the console, select your cluster and select the **ADD NODE
+POOL** button:
+
+![+ ADD NODE POOL](/docs/tutorials/node-pool-button.png)
+
+Then select the **Image type** with **Containerd** and select **Enable sandbox
+with gVisor** option. Select other options as you like:
+
+![+ NODE POOL](/docs/tutorials/add-node-pool.png)
+
+### Check that gVisor is enabled
+
+The gvisor RuntimeClass is instantiated during node creation. You can check for
+the existence of the gvisor RuntimeClass using the following command:
+
+```bash
+kubectl get runtimeclasses
+```
+
+### Wordpress deployment
+
+Now, let's deploy a WordPress site using GKE Sandbox. WordPress site requires
+two pods: web server in the frontend, MySQL database in the backend. Both
+applications use PersistentVolumes to store the site data data.
+In addition, they use secret store to share MySQL password between them.
+
+First, let's download the deployment configuration files to add the runtime
+class annotation to them:
+
+```bash
+curl -LO https://k8s.io/examples/application/wordpress/wordpress-deployment.yaml
+curl -LO https://k8s.io/examples/application/wordpress/mysql-deployment.yaml
+```
+
+Add a **spec.template.spec.runtimeClassName** set to **gvisor** to both files,
+as shown below:
+
+**wordpress-deployment.yaml:**
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+ name: wordpress
+ labels:
+ app: wordpress
+spec:
+ ports:
+ - port: 80
+ selector:
+ app: wordpress
+ tier: frontend
+ type: LoadBalancer
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
+metadata:
+ name: wp-pv-claim
+ labels:
+ app: wordpress
+spec:
+ accessModes:
+ - ReadWriteOnce
+ resources:
+ requests:
+ storage: 20Gi
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+ name: wordpress
+ labels:
+ app: wordpress
+spec:
+ selector:
+ matchLabels:
+ app: wordpress
+ tier: frontend
+ strategy:
+ type: Recreate
+ template:
+ metadata:
+ labels:
+ app: wordpress
+ tier: frontend
+ spec:
+ runtimeClassName: gvisor # ADD THIS LINE
+ containers:
+ - image: wordpress:4.8-apache
+ name: wordpress
+ env:
+ - name: WORDPRESS_DB_HOST
+ value: wordpress-mysql
+ - name: WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD
+ valueFrom:
+ secretKeyRef:
+ name: mysql-pass
+ key: password
+ ports:
+ - containerPort: 80
+ name: wordpress
+ volumeMounts:
+ - name: wordpress-persistent-storage
+ mountPath: /var/www/html
+ volumes:
+ - name: wordpress-persistent-storage
+ persistentVolumeClaim:
+ claimName: wp-pv-claim
+```
+
+**mysql-deployment.yaml:**
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+ name: wordpress-mysql
+ labels:
+ app: wordpress
+spec:
+ ports:
+ - port: 3306
+ selector:
+ app: wordpress
+ tier: mysql
+ clusterIP: None
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
+metadata:
+ name: mysql-pv-claim
+ labels:
+ app: wordpress
+spec:
+ accessModes:
+ - ReadWriteOnce
+ resources:
+ requests:
+ storage: 20Gi
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+ name: wordpress-mysql
+ labels:
+ app: wordpress
+spec:
+ selector:
+ matchLabels:
+ app: wordpress
+ tier: mysql
+ strategy:
+ type: Recreate
+ template:
+ metadata:
+ labels:
+ app: wordpress
+ tier: mysql
+ spec:
+ runtimeClassName: gvisor # ADD THIS LINE
+ containers:
+ - image: mysql:5.6
+ name: mysql
+ env:
+ - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
+ valueFrom:
+ secretKeyRef:
+ name: mysql-pass
+ key: password
+ ports:
+ - containerPort: 3306
+ name: mysql
+ volumeMounts:
+ - name: mysql-persistent-storage
+ mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
+ volumes:
+ - name: mysql-persistent-storage
+ persistentVolumeClaim:
+ claimName: mysql-pv-claim
+```
+
+Note that apart from `runtimeClassName: gvisor`, nothing else about the
+Deployment has is changed.
+
+You are now ready to deploy the entire application. Just create a secret to
+store MySQL's password and *apply* both deployments:
+
+```bash
+kubectl create secret generic mysql-pass --from-literal=password=${YOUR_SECRET_PASSWORD_HERE?}
+kubectl apply -f mysql-deployment.yaml
+kubectl apply -f wordpress-deployment.yaml
+```
+
+Wait for the deployments to be ready and an external IP to be assigned to the
+Wordpress service:
+
+```bash
+watch kubectl get service wordpress
+```
+
+Now, copy the service `EXTERNAL-IP` from above to your favorite browser to view
+and configure your new WordPress site.
+
+Congratulations! You have just deployed a WordPress site using GKE Sandbox.
+
+### What's next
+
+To learn more about GKE Sandbox and how to run your deployment securely, take
+a look at the [documentation][gke-sandbox-docs].
+
+[gke-sandbox-docs]: https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/sandbox-pods
+[gke-sandbox]: https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/sandbox/
+[project-selector]: https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector/kubernetes
+[wordpress]: https://wordpress.com/ \ No newline at end of file