path: root/svr-kex.c

/*
 * Dropbear - a SSH2 server
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston
 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Mihnea Stoenescu
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE. */

#include "includes.h"
#include "dbutil.h"
#include "algo.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "bignum.h"
#include "dbrandom.h"
#include "runopts.h"
#include "ecc.h"
#include "gensignkey.h"

static void send_msg_kexdh_reply(mp_int *dh_e, buffer *ecdh_qs);

/* Handle a diffie-hellman key exchange initialisation. This involves
 * calculating a session key reply value, and corresponding hash. These
 * are carried out by send_msg_kexdh_reply(). recv_msg_kexdh_init() calls
 * that function, then brings the new keys into use */
void recv_msg_kexdh_init() {

	DEF_MP_INT(dh_e);
	buffer *ecdh_qs = NULL;

	TRACE(("enter recv_msg_kexdh_init"))
	if (!ses.kexstate.recvkexinit) {
		dropbear_exit("Premature kexdh_init message received");
	}

	switch (ses.newkeys->algo_kex->mode) {
		case DROPBEAR_KEX_NORMAL_DH:
			m_mp_init(&dh_e);
			if (buf_getmpint(ses.payload, &dh_e) != DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) {
				dropbear_exit("Bad kex value");
			}
			break;
		case DROPBEAR_KEX_ECDH:
		case DROPBEAR_KEX_CURVE25519:
#if defined(DROPBEAR_ECDH) || defined(DROPBEAR_CURVE25519)
			ecdh_qs = buf_getstringbuf(ses.payload);
#endif
			break;
	}
	if (ses.payload->pos != ses.payload->len) {
		dropbear_exit("Bad kex value");
	}

	send_msg_kexdh_reply(&dh_e, ecdh_qs);

	mp_clear(&dh_e);
	if (ecdh_qs) {
		buf_free(ecdh_qs);
		ecdh_qs = NULL;
	}

	send_msg_newkeys();
	ses.requirenext = SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS;
	TRACE(("leave recv_msg_kexdh_init"))
}


#ifdef DROPBEAR_DELAY_HOSTKEY

static void fsync_parent_dir(const char* fn) {
#ifdef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
	char *fn_dir = m_strdup(fn);
	char *dir = dirname(fn_dir);
	int dirfd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);

	if (dirfd != -1) {
		if (fsync(dirfd) != 0) {
			TRACE(("fsync of directory %s failed: %s", dir, strerror(errno)))
		}
		m_close(dirfd);
	} else {
		TRACE(("error opening directory %s for fsync: %s", dir, strerror(errno)))
	}

	free(fn_dir);
#endif
}

static void svr_ensure_hostkey() {

	const char* fn = NULL;
	char *fn_temp = NULL;
	enum signkey_type type = ses.newkeys->algo_hostkey;
	void **hostkey = signkey_key_ptr(svr_opts.hostkey, type);
	int ret = DROPBEAR_FAILURE;

	if (hostkey && *hostkey) {
		return;
	}

	switch (type)
	{
#ifdef DROPBEAR_RSA
		case DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_RSA:
			fn = RSA_PRIV_FILENAME;
			break;
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_DSS
		case DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_DSS:
			fn = DSS_PRIV_FILENAME;
			break;
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECDSA
		case DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_ECDSA_NISTP256:
		case DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_ECDSA_NISTP384:
		case DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_ECDSA_NISTP521:
			fn = ECDSA_PRIV_FILENAME;
			break;
#endif
		default:
			(void)0;
	}

	if (readhostkey(fn, svr_opts.hostkey, &type) == DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) {
		return;
	}

	fn_temp = m_malloc(strlen(fn) + 20);
	snprintf(fn_temp, strlen(fn)+20, "%s.tmp%d", fn, getpid());

	if (signkey_generate(type, 0, fn_temp) == DROPBEAR_FAILURE) {
		goto out;
	}

	if (link(fn_temp, fn) < 0) {
		/* It's OK to get EEXIST - we probably just lost a race
		with another connection to generate the key */
		if (errno != EEXIST) {
			dropbear_log(LOG_ERR, "Failed moving key file to %s: %s", fn,
				strerror(errno));
			/* XXX fallback to non-atomic copy for some filesystems? */
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/* ensure directory update is flushed to disk, otherwise we can end up
	with zero-byte hostkey files if the power goes off */
	fsync_parent_dir(fn);

	ret = readhostkey(fn, svr_opts.hostkey, &type);

	if (ret == DROPBEAR_SUCCESS) {
		char *fp = NULL;
		unsigned int len;
		buffer *key_buf = buf_new(MAX_PUBKEY_SIZE);
		buf_put_pub_key(key_buf, svr_opts.hostkey, type);
		buf_setpos(key_buf, 4);
		len = key_buf->len - key_buf->pos;
		fp = sign_key_fingerprint(buf_getptr(key_buf, len), len);
		dropbear_log(LOG_INFO, "Generated hostkey %s, fingerprint is %s",
			fn, fp);
		m_free(fp);
		buf_free(key_buf);
	}

out:
	if (fn_temp) {
		unlink(fn_temp);
		m_free(fn_temp);
	}

	if (ret == DROPBEAR_FAILURE)
	{
		dropbear_exit("Couldn't read or generate hostkey %s", fn);
	}
}
#endif
	
/* Generate our side of the diffie-hellman key exchange value (dh_f), and
 * calculate the session key using the diffie-hellman algorithm. Following
 * that, the session hash is calculated, and signed with RSA or DSS. The
 * result is sent to the client. 
 *
 * See the transport RFC4253 section 8 for details
 * or RFC5656 section 4 for elliptic curve variant. */
static void send_msg_kexdh_reply(mp_int *dh_e, buffer *ecdh_qs) {
	TRACE(("enter send_msg_kexdh_reply"))

	/* we can start creating the kexdh_reply packet */
	CHECKCLEARTOWRITE();

#ifdef DROPBEAR_DELAY_HOSTKEY
	if (svr_opts.delay_hostkey)
	{
		svr_ensure_hostkey();
	}
#endif

	buf_putbyte(ses.writepayload, SSH_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
	buf_put_pub_key(ses.writepayload, svr_opts.hostkey,
			ses.newkeys->algo_hostkey);

	switch (ses.newkeys->algo_kex->mode) {
		case DROPBEAR_KEX_NORMAL_DH:
			{
			struct kex_dh_param * dh_param = gen_kexdh_param();
			kexdh_comb_key(dh_param, dh_e, svr_opts.hostkey);

			/* put f */
			buf_putmpint(ses.writepayload, &dh_param->pub);
			free_kexdh_param(dh_param);
			}
			break;
		case DROPBEAR_KEX_ECDH:
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECDH
			{
			struct kex_ecdh_param *ecdh_param = gen_kexecdh_param();
			kexecdh_comb_key(ecdh_param, ecdh_qs, svr_opts.hostkey);

			buf_put_ecc_raw_pubkey_string(ses.writepayload, &ecdh_param->key);
			free_kexecdh_param(ecdh_param);
			}
#endif
			break;
		case DROPBEAR_KEX_CURVE25519:
#ifdef DROPBEAR_CURVE25519
			{
			struct kex_curve25519_param *param = gen_kexcurve25519_param();
			kexcurve25519_comb_key(param, ecdh_qs, svr_opts.hostkey);
			buf_putstring(ses.writepayload, (const char*)param->pub, CURVE25519_LEN);
			free_kexcurve25519_param(param);
			}
#endif
			break;
	}

	/* calc the signature */
	buf_put_sign(ses.writepayload, svr_opts.hostkey, 
			ses.newkeys->algo_hostkey, ses.hash);

	/* the SSH_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY is done */
	encrypt_packet();

	TRACE(("leave send_msg_kexdh_reply"))
}