/* * Dropbear - a SSH2 server * * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston * All rights reserved. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. * * strlcat() is copyright as follows: * Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "includes.h" #include "dbutil.h" #include "buffer.h" #include "session.h" #include "atomicio.h" #define MAX_FMT 100 static void generic_dropbear_exit(int exitcode, const char* format, va_list param) ATTRIB_NORETURN; static void generic_dropbear_log(int priority, const char* format, va_list param); void (*_dropbear_exit)(int exitcode, const char* format, va_list param) ATTRIB_NORETURN = generic_dropbear_exit; void (*_dropbear_log)(int priority, const char* format, va_list param) = generic_dropbear_log; #ifdef DEBUG_TRACE int debug_trace = 0; #endif #ifndef DISABLE_SYSLOG void startsyslog() { openlog(PROGNAME, LOG_PID, LOG_AUTHPRIV); } #endif /* DISABLE_SYSLOG */ /* the "format" string must be <= 100 characters */ void dropbear_close(const char* format, ...) { va_list param; va_start(param, format); _dropbear_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS, format, param); va_end(param); } void dropbear_exit(const char* format, ...) { va_list param; va_start(param, format); _dropbear_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, format, param); va_end(param); } static void generic_dropbear_exit(int exitcode, const char* format, va_list param) { char fmtbuf[300]; snprintf(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), "Exited: %s", format); _dropbear_log(LOG_INFO, fmtbuf, param); exit(exitcode); } void fail_assert(const char* expr, const char* file, int line) { dropbear_exit("Failed assertion (%s:%d): `%s'", file, line, expr); } static void generic_dropbear_log(int UNUSED(priority), const char* format, va_list param) { char printbuf[1024]; vsnprintf(printbuf, sizeof(printbuf), format, param); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", printbuf); } /* this is what can be called to write arbitrary log messages */ void dropbear_log(int priority, const char* format, ...) { va_list param; va_start(param, format); _dropbear_log(priority, format, param); va_end(param); } #ifdef DEBUG_TRACE void dropbear_trace(const char* format, ...) { va_list param; struct timeval tv; if (!debug_trace) { return; } gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); va_start(param, format); fprintf(stderr, "TRACE (%d) %d.%d: ", getpid(), tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec); vfprintf(stderr, format, param); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); va_end(param); } void dropbear_trace2(const char* format, ...) { static int trace_env = -1; va_list param; struct timeval tv; if (trace_env == -1) { trace_env = getenv("DROPBEAR_TRACE2") ? 1 : 0; } if (!(debug_trace && trace_env)) { return; } gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); va_start(param, format); fprintf(stderr, "TRACE2 (%d) %d.%d: ", getpid(), tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec); vfprintf(stderr, format, param); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); va_end(param); } #endif /* DEBUG_TRACE */ static void set_sock_priority(int sock) { int val; /* disable nagle */ val = 1; setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void*)&val, sizeof(val)); /* set the TOS bit for either ipv4 or ipv6 */ #ifdef IPTOS_LOWDELAY val = IPTOS_LOWDELAY; #if defined(IPPROTO_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_TCLASS) setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, (void*)&val, sizeof(val)); #endif setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void*)&val, sizeof(val)); #endif #ifdef SO_PRIORITY /* linux specific, sets QoS class. * 6 looks to be optimal for interactive traffic (see tc-prio(8) ). */ val = 6; setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY, (void*) &val, sizeof(val)); #endif } /* Listen on address:port. * Special cases are address of "" listening on everything, * and address of NULL listening on localhost only. * Returns the number of sockets bound on success, or -1 on failure. On * failure, if errstring wasn't NULL, it'll be a newly malloced error * string.*/ int dropbear_listen(const char* address, const char* port, int *socks, unsigned int sockcount, char **errstring, int *maxfd) { struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL, *res0 = NULL; int err; unsigned int nsock; struct linger linger; int val; int sock; TRACE(("enter dropbear_listen")) memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; /* TODO: let them flag v4 only etc */ hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* for calling getaddrinfo: address == NULL and !AI_PASSIVE: local loopback address == NULL and AI_PASSIVE: all interfaces address != NULL: whatever the address says */ if (!address) { TRACE(("dropbear_listen: local loopback")) } else { if (address[0] == '\0') { TRACE(("dropbear_listen: all interfaces")) address = NULL; } hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; } err = getaddrinfo(address, port, &hints, &res0); if (err) { if (errstring != NULL && *errstring == NULL) { int len; len = 20 + strlen(gai_strerror(err)); *errstring = (char*)m_malloc(len); snprintf(*errstring, len, "Error resolving: %s", gai_strerror(err)); } if (res0) { freeaddrinfo(res0); res0 = NULL; } TRACE(("leave dropbear_listen: failed resolving")) return -1; } nsock = 0; for (res = res0; res != NULL && nsock < sockcount; res = res->ai_next) { /* Get a socket */ socks[nsock] = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol); sock = socks[nsock]; /* For clarity */ if (sock < 0) { err = errno; TRACE(("socket() failed")) continue; } /* Various useful socket options */ val = 1; /* set to reuse, quick timeout */ setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void*) &val, sizeof(val)); linger.l_onoff = 1; linger.l_linger = 5; setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void*)&linger, sizeof(linger)); #if defined(IPPROTO_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY) if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6) { int on = 1; if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) { dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING, "Couldn't set IPV6_V6ONLY"); } } #endif set_sock_priority(sock); if (bind(sock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) { err = errno; close(sock); TRACE(("bind(%s) failed", port)) continue; } if (listen(sock, 20) < 0) { err = errno; close(sock); TRACE(("listen() failed")) continue; } *maxfd = MAX(*maxfd, sock); nsock++; } if (res0) { freeaddrinfo(res0); res0 = NULL; } if (nsock == 0) { if (errstring != NULL && *errstring == NULL) { int len; len = 20 + strlen(strerror(err)); *errstring = (char*)m_malloc(len); snprintf(*errstring, len, "Error listening: %s", strerror(err)); } TRACE(("leave dropbear_listen: failure, %s", strerror(err))) return -1; } TRACE(("leave dropbear_listen: success, %d socks bound", nsock)) return nsock; } /* Connect to a given unix socket. The socket is blocking */ #ifdef ENABLE_CONNECT_UNIX int connect_unix(const char* path) { struct sockaddr_un addr; int fd = -1; memset((void*)&addr, 0x0, sizeof(addr)); addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path, sizeof(addr.sun_path)); fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (fd < 0) { TRACE(("Failed to open unix socket")) return -1; } if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) { TRACE(("Failed to connect to '%s' socket", path)) m_close(fd); return -1; } return fd; } #endif /* Connect via TCP to a host. Connection will try ipv4 or ipv6, will * return immediately if nonblocking is set. On failure, if errstring * wasn't null, it will be a newly malloced error message */ /* TODO: maxfd */ int connect_remote(const char* remotehost, const char* remoteport, int nonblocking, char ** errstring) { struct addrinfo *res0 = NULL, *res = NULL, hints; int sock; int err; TRACE(("enter connect_remote")) if (errstring != NULL) { *errstring = NULL; } memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC; err = getaddrinfo(remotehost, remoteport, &hints, &res0); if (err) { if (errstring != NULL && *errstring == NULL) { int len; len = 100 + strlen(gai_strerror(err)); *errstring = (char*)m_malloc(len); snprintf(*errstring, len, "Error resolving '%s' port '%s'. %s", remotehost, remoteport, gai_strerror(err)); } TRACE(("Error resolving: %s", gai_strerror(err))) return -1; } sock = -1; err = EADDRNOTAVAIL; for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) { sock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol); if (sock < 0) { err = errno; continue; } if (nonblocking) { setnonblocking(sock); } if (connect(sock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) { if (errno == EINPROGRESS && nonblocking) { TRACE(("Connect in progress")) break; } else { err = errno; close(sock); sock = -1; continue; } } break; /* Success */ } if (sock < 0 && !(errno == EINPROGRESS && nonblocking)) { /* Failed */ if (errstring != NULL && *errstring == NULL) { int len; len = 20 + strlen(strerror(err)); *errstring = (char*)m_malloc(len); snprintf(*errstring, len, "Error connecting: %s", strerror(err)); } TRACE(("Error connecting: %s", strerror(err))) } else { /* Success */ set_sock_priority(sock); } freeaddrinfo(res0); if (sock > 0 && errstring != NULL && *errstring != NULL) { m_free(*errstring); } TRACE(("leave connect_remote: sock %d\n", sock)) return sock; } /* Sets up a pipe for a, returning three non-blocking file descriptors * and the pid. exec_fn is the function that will actually execute the child process, * it will be run after the child has fork()ed, and is passed exec_data. * If ret_errfd == NULL then stderr will not be captured. * ret_pid can be passed as NULL to discard the pid. */ int spawn_command(void(*exec_fn)(void *user_data), void *exec_data, int *ret_writefd, int *ret_readfd, int *ret_errfd, pid_t *ret_pid) { int infds[2]; int outfds[2]; int errfds[2]; pid_t pid; const int FDIN = 0; const int FDOUT = 1; /* redirect stdin/stdout/stderr */ if (pipe(infds) != 0) { return DROPBEAR_FAILURE; } if (pipe(outfds) != 0) { return DROPBEAR_FAILURE; } if (ret_errfd && pipe(errfds) != 0) { return DROPBEAR_FAILURE; } #ifdef USE_VFORK pid = vfork(); #else pid = fork(); #endif if (pid < 0) { return DROPBEAR_FAILURE; } if (!pid) { /* child */ TRACE(("back to normal sigchld")) /* Revert to normal sigchld handling */ if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL) == SIG_ERR) { dropbear_exit("signal() error"); } /* redirect stdin/stdout */ if ((dup2(infds[FDIN], STDIN_FILENO) < 0) || (dup2(outfds[FDOUT], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) || (ret_errfd && dup2(errfds[FDOUT], STDERR_FILENO) < 0)) { TRACE(("leave noptycommand: error redirecting FDs")) dropbear_exit("Child dup2() failure"); } close(infds[FDOUT]); close(infds[FDIN]); close(outfds[FDIN]); close(outfds[FDOUT]); if (ret_errfd) { close(errfds[FDIN]); close(errfds[FDOUT]); } exec_fn(exec_data); /* not reached */ return DROPBEAR_FAILURE; } else { /* parent */ close(infds[FDIN]); close(outfds[FDOUT]); setnonblocking(outfds[FDIN]); setnonblocking(infds[FDOUT]); if (ret_errfd) { close(errfds[FDOUT]); setnonblocking(errfds[FDIN]); } if (ret_pid) { *ret_pid = pid; } *ret_writefd = infds[FDOUT]; *ret_readfd = outfds[FDIN]; if (ret_errfd) { *ret_errfd = errfds[FDIN]; } return DROPBEAR_SUCCESS; } } /* Runs a command with "sh -c". Will close FDs (except stdin/stdout/stderr) and * re-enabled SIGPIPE. If cmd is NULL, will run a login shell. */ void run_shell_command(const char* cmd, unsigned int maxfd, char* usershell) { char * argv[4]; char * baseshell = NULL; unsigned int i; baseshell = basename(usershell); if (cmd != NULL) { argv[0] = baseshell; } else { /* a login shell should be "-bash" for "/bin/bash" etc */ int len = strlen(baseshell) + 2; /* 2 for "-" */ argv[0] = (char*)m_malloc(len); snprintf(argv[0], len, "-%s", baseshell); } if (cmd != NULL) { argv[1] = "-c"; argv[2] = (char*)cmd; argv[3] = NULL; } else { /* construct a shell of the form "-bash" etc */ argv[1] = NULL; } /* Re-enable SIGPIPE for the executed process */ if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL) == SIG_ERR) { dropbear_exit("signal() error"); } /* close file descriptors except stdin/stdout/stderr * Need to be sure FDs are closed here to avoid reading files as root */ for (i = 3; i <= maxfd; i++) { m_close(i); } execv(usershell, argv); } void get_socket_address(int fd, char **local_host, char **local_port, char **remote_host, char **remote_port, int host_lookup) { struct sockaddr_storage addr; socklen_t addrlen; if (local_host || local_port) { addrlen = sizeof(addr); if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addrlen) < 0) { dropbear_exit("Failed socket address: %s", strerror(errno)); } getaddrstring(&addr, local_host, local_port, host_lookup); } if (remote_host || remote_port) { addrlen = sizeof(addr); if (getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addrlen) < 0) { dropbear_exit("Failed socket address: %s", strerror(errno)); } getaddrstring(&addr, remote_host, remote_port, host_lookup); } } /* Return a string representation of the socket address passed. The return * value is allocated with malloc() */ void getaddrstring(struct sockaddr_storage* addr, char **ret_host, char **ret_port, int host_lookup) { char host[NI_MAXHOST+1], serv[NI_MAXSERV+1]; unsigned int len; int ret; int flags = NI_NUMERICSERV | NI_NUMERICHOST; #ifndef DO_HOST_LOOKUP host_lookup = 0; #endif if (host_lookup) { flags = NI_NUMERICSERV; } len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); /* Some platforms such as Solaris 8 require that len is the length * of the specific structure. Some older linux systems (glibc 2.1.3 * such as debian potato) have sockaddr_storage.__ss_family instead * but we'll ignore them */ #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE_SS_FAMILY if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET) { len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); } #ifdef AF_INET6 if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET6) { len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); } #endif #endif ret = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)addr, len, host, sizeof(host)-1, serv, sizeof(serv)-1, flags); if (ret != 0) { if (host_lookup) { /* On some systems (Darwin does it) we get EINTR from getnameinfo * somehow. Eew. So we'll just return the IP, since that doesn't seem * to exhibit that behaviour. */ getaddrstring(addr, ret_host, ret_port, 0); return; } else { /* if we can't do a numeric lookup, something's gone terribly wrong */ dropbear_exit("Failed lookup: %s", gai_strerror(ret)); } } if (ret_host) { *ret_host = m_strdup(host); } if (ret_port) { *ret_port = m_strdup(serv); } } #ifdef DEBUG_TRACE void printhex(const char * label, const unsigned char * buf, int len) { int i; fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", label); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { fprintf(stderr, "%02x", buf[i]); if (i % 16 == 15) { fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } else if (i % 2 == 1) { fprintf(stderr, " "); } } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } #endif /* Strip all control characters from text (a null-terminated string), except * for '\n', '\r' and '\t'. * The result returned is a newly allocated string, this must be free()d after * use */ char * stripcontrol(const char * text) { char * ret; int len, pos; int i; len = strlen(text); ret = m_malloc(len+1); pos = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if ((text[i] <= '~' && text[i] >= ' ') /* normal printable range */ || text[i] == '\n' || text[i] == '\r' || text[i] == '\t') { ret[pos] = text[i]; pos++; } } ret[pos] = 0x0; return ret; } /* reads the contents of filename into the buffer buf, from the current * position, either to the end of the file, or the buffer being full. * Returns DROPBEAR_SUCCESS or DROPBEAR_FAILURE */ int buf_readfile(buffer* buf, const char* filename) { int fd = -1; int len; int maxlen; int ret = DROPBEAR_FAILURE; fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { goto out; } do { maxlen = buf->size - buf->pos; len = read(fd, buf_getwriteptr(buf, maxlen), maxlen); if (len < 0) { if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) { continue; } goto out; } buf_incrwritepos(buf, len); } while (len < maxlen && len > 0); ret = DROPBEAR_SUCCESS; out: if (fd >= 0) { m_close(fd); } return ret; } /* get a line from the file into buffer in the style expected for an * authkeys file. * Will return DROPBEAR_SUCCESS if data is read, or DROPBEAR_FAILURE on EOF.*/ /* Only used for ~/.ssh/known_hosts and ~/.ssh/authorized_keys */ #if defined(DROPBEAR_CLIENT) || defined(ENABLE_SVR_PUBKEY_AUTH) int buf_getline(buffer * line, FILE * authfile) { int c = EOF; buf_setpos(line, 0); buf_setlen(line, 0); while (line->pos < line->size) { c = fgetc(authfile); /*getc() is weird with some uClibc systems*/ if (c == EOF || c == '\n' || c == '\r') { goto out; } buf_putbyte(line, (unsigned char)c); } TRACE(("leave getauthline: line too long")) /* We return success, but the line length will be zeroed - ie we just * ignore that line */ buf_setlen(line, 0); out: /* if we didn't read anything before EOF or error, exit */ if (c == EOF && line->pos == 0) { return DROPBEAR_FAILURE; } else { buf_setpos(line, 0); return DROPBEAR_SUCCESS; } } #endif /* make sure that the socket closes */ void m_close(int fd) { int val; do { val = close(fd); } while (val < 0 && errno == EINTR); if (val < 0 && errno != EBADF) { /* Linux says EIO can happen */ dropbear_exit("Error closing fd %d, %s", fd, strerror(errno)); } } void * m_malloc(size_t size) { void* ret; if (size == 0) { dropbear_exit("m_malloc failed"); } ret = calloc(1, size); if (ret == NULL) { dropbear_exit("m_malloc failed"); } return ret; } void * m_strdup(const char * str) { char* ret; ret = strdup(str); if (ret == NULL) { dropbear_exit("m_strdup failed"); } return ret; } void * m_realloc(void* ptr, size_t size) { void *ret; if (size == 0) { dropbear_exit("m_realloc failed"); } ret = realloc(ptr, size); if (ret == NULL) { dropbear_exit("m_realloc failed"); } return ret; } /* Clear the data, based on the method in David Wheeler's * "Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO" */ /* Beware of calling this from within dbutil.c - things might get * optimised away */ void m_burn(void *data, unsigned int len) { volatile char *p = data; if (data == NULL) return; while (len--) { *p++ = 0x0; } } void setnonblocking(int fd) { TRACE(("setnonblocking: %d", fd)) if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) { if (errno == ENODEV) { /* Some devices (like /dev/null redirected in) * can't be set to non-blocking */ TRACE(("ignoring ENODEV for setnonblocking")) } else { dropbear_exit("Couldn't set nonblocking"); } } TRACE(("leave setnonblocking")) } void disallow_core() { struct rlimit lim; lim.rlim_cur = lim.rlim_max = 0; setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &lim); } /* Returns DROPBEAR_SUCCESS or DROPBEAR_FAILURE, with the result in *val */ int m_str_to_uint(const char* str, unsigned int *val) { errno = 0; *val = strtoul(str, NULL, 10); /* The c99 spec doesn't actually seem to define EINVAL, but most platforms * I've looked at mention it in their manpage */ if ((*val == 0 && errno == EINVAL) || (*val == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)) { return DROPBEAR_FAILURE; } else { return DROPBEAR_SUCCESS; } }