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authorMatt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>2004-06-01 02:46:09 +0000
committerMatt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au>2004-06-01 02:46:09 +0000
commit674a60748884dc55ee7091b7c23a41240e75f73c (patch)
tree3b5a173c356f867b94df3873b57ff36d33129ea7 /svr-kex.c
Makefile.in contains updated files required
--HG-- extra : convert_revision : cc8a8c49dc70e632c352853a39801089b08149be
Diffstat (limited to 'svr-kex.c')
-rw-r--r--svr-kex.c274
1 files changed, 274 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/svr-kex.c b/svr-kex.c
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+++ b/svr-kex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+ * Dropbear - a SSH2 server
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE. */
+
+#include "includes.h"
+#include "dbutil.h"
+#include "algo.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "session.h"
+#include "kex.h"
+#include "ssh.h"
+#include "packet.h"
+#include "bignum.h"
+#include "random.h"
+
+
+static void send_msg_kexdh_reply(mp_int *dh_e);
+
+/* Handle a diffie-hellman key exchange initialisation. This involves
+ * calculating a session key reply value, and corresponding hash. These
+ * are carried out by send_msg_kexdh_reply(). recv_msg_kexdh_init() calls
+ * that function, then brings the new keys into use */
+void recv_msg_kexdh_init() {
+
+ mp_int dh_e;
+
+ TRACE(("enter recv_msg_kexdh_init"));
+ if (!ses.kexstate.recvkexinit) {
+ dropbear_exit("Premature kexdh_init message received");
+ }
+
+ m_mp_init(&dh_e);
+ buf_getmpint(ses.payload, &dh_e);
+
+ send_msg_kexdh_reply(&dh_e);
+
+ mp_clear(&dh_e);
+
+ send_msg_newkeys();
+ ses.expecting = SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS;
+ TRACE(("leave recv_msg_kexdh_init"));
+}
+
+/* Generate our side of the diffie-hellman key exchange value (dh_f), and
+ * calculate the session key using the diffie-hellman algorithm. Following
+ * that, the session hash is calculated, and signed with RSA or DSS. The
+ * result is sent to the client.
+ *
+ * See the ietf-secsh-transport draft, section 6, for details */
+static void send_msg_kexdh_reply(mp_int *dh_e) {
+
+ mp_int dh_p, dh_q, dh_g, dh_y, dh_f;
+ unsigned char randbuf[DH_P_LEN];
+ int dh_q_len;
+ hash_state hs;
+
+ TRACE(("enter send_msg_kexdh_reply"));
+
+ m_mp_init_multi(&dh_g, &dh_p, &dh_q, &dh_y, &dh_f, NULL);
+
+ /* read the prime and generator*/
+ if (mp_read_unsigned_bin(&dh_p, (unsigned char*)dh_p_val, DH_P_LEN)
+ != MP_OKAY) {
+ dropbear_exit("Diffie-Hellman error");
+ }
+
+ if (mp_set_int(&dh_g, DH_G_VAL) != MP_OKAY) {
+ dropbear_exit("Diffie-Hellman error");
+ }
+
+ /* calculate q = (p-1)/2 */
+ if (mp_sub_d(&dh_p, 1, &dh_y) != MP_OKAY) { /*dh_y is just a temp var here*/
+ dropbear_exit("Diffie-Hellman error");
+ }
+ if (mp_div_2(&dh_y, &dh_q) != MP_OKAY) {
+ dropbear_exit("Diffie-Hellman error");
+ }
+
+ dh_q_len = mp_unsigned_bin_size(&dh_q);
+
+ /* calculate our random value dh_y */
+ do {
+ assert((unsigned int)dh_q_len <= sizeof(randbuf));
+ genrandom(randbuf, dh_q_len);
+ if (mp_read_unsigned_bin(&dh_y, randbuf, dh_q_len) != MP_OKAY) {
+ dropbear_exit("Diffie-Hellman error");
+ }
+ } while (mp_cmp(&dh_y, &dh_q) == MP_GT || mp_cmp_d(&dh_y, 0) != MP_GT);
+
+ /* f = g^y mod p */
+ if (mp_exptmod(&dh_g, &dh_y, &dh_p, &dh_f) != MP_OKAY) {
+ dropbear_exit("Diffie-Hellman error");
+ }
+ mp_clear(&dh_g);
+
+ /* K = e^y mod p */
+ ses.dh_K = (mp_int*)m_malloc(sizeof(mp_int));
+ m_mp_init(ses.dh_K);
+ if (mp_exptmod(dh_e, &dh_y, &dh_p, ses.dh_K) != MP_OKAY) {
+ dropbear_exit("Diffie-Hellman error");
+ }
+
+ /* clear no longer needed vars */
+ mp_clear_multi(&dh_y, &dh_p, &dh_q, NULL);
+
+ /* Create the remainder of the hash buffer, to generate the exchange hash */
+ /* K_S, the host key */
+ buf_put_pub_key(ses.kexhashbuf, ses.opts->hostkey,
+ ses.newkeys->algo_hostkey);
+ /* e, exchange value sent by the client */
+ buf_putmpint(ses.kexhashbuf, dh_e);
+ /* f, exchange value sent by the server */
+ buf_putmpint(ses.kexhashbuf, &dh_f);
+ /* K, the shared secret */
+ buf_putmpint(ses.kexhashbuf, ses.dh_K);
+
+ /* calculate the hash H to sign */
+ sha1_init(&hs);
+ buf_setpos(ses.kexhashbuf, 0);
+ sha1_process(&hs, buf_getptr(ses.kexhashbuf, ses.kexhashbuf->len),
+ ses.kexhashbuf->len);
+ sha1_done(&hs, ses.hash);
+ buf_free(ses.kexhashbuf);
+ ses.kexhashbuf = NULL;
+
+ /* first time around, we set the session_id to H */
+ if (ses.session_id == NULL) {
+ /* create the session_id, this never needs freeing */
+ ses.session_id = (unsigned char*)m_malloc(SHA1_HASH_SIZE);
+ memcpy(ses.session_id, ses.hash, SHA1_HASH_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ /* we can start creating the kexdh_reply packet */
+ CHECKCLEARTOWRITE();
+ buf_putbyte(ses.writepayload, SSH_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
+ buf_put_pub_key(ses.writepayload, ses.opts->hostkey,
+ ses.newkeys->algo_hostkey);
+
+ /* put f */
+ buf_putmpint(ses.writepayload, &dh_f);
+ mp_clear(&dh_f);
+
+ /* calc the signature */
+ buf_put_sign(ses.writepayload, ses.opts->hostkey,
+ ses.newkeys->algo_hostkey, ses.hash, SHA1_HASH_SIZE);
+
+ /* the SSH_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY is done */
+ encrypt_packet();
+
+ TRACE(("leave send_msg_kexdh_reply"));
+}
+
+/* read the client's choice of algorithms */
+void svr_read_kex() {
+
+ algo_type * algo;
+ char * erralgo = NULL;
+
+ int goodguess = 0;
+ int allgood = 1; /* we AND this with each goodguess and see if its still
+ true after */
+
+ buf_incrpos(ses.payload, 16); /* start after the cookie */
+
+ ses.newkeys = (struct key_context*)m_malloc(sizeof(struct key_context));
+
+ /* kex_algorithms */
+ algo = svr_buf_match_algo(ses.payload, sshkex, &goodguess);
+ allgood &= goodguess;
+ if (algo == NULL) {
+ erralgo = "kex";
+ goto error;
+ }
+ ses.newkeys->algo_kex = algo->val;
+
+ /* server_host_key_algorithms */
+ algo = svr_buf_match_algo(ses.payload, sshhostkey, &goodguess);
+ allgood &= goodguess;
+ if (algo == NULL) {
+ erralgo = "hostkey";
+ goto error;
+ }
+ ses.newkeys->algo_hostkey = algo->val;
+
+ /* encryption_algorithms_client_to_server */
+ algo = svr_buf_match_algo(ses.payload, sshciphers, &goodguess);
+ if (algo == NULL) {
+ erralgo = "enc c->s";
+ goto error;
+ }
+ ses.newkeys->recv_algo_crypt = (struct dropbear_cipher*)algo->data;
+
+ /* encryption_algorithms_server_to_client */
+ algo = svr_buf_match_algo(ses.payload, sshciphers, &goodguess);
+ if (algo == NULL) {
+ erralgo = "enc s->c";
+ goto error;
+ }
+ ses.newkeys->trans_algo_crypt = (struct dropbear_cipher*)algo->data;
+
+ /* mac_algorithms_client_to_server */
+ algo = svr_buf_match_algo(ses.payload, sshhashes, &goodguess);
+ if (algo == NULL) {
+ erralgo = "mac c->s";
+ goto error;
+ }
+ ses.newkeys->recv_algo_mac = (struct dropbear_hash*)algo->data;
+
+ /* mac_algorithms_server_to_client */
+ algo = svr_buf_match_algo(ses.payload, sshhashes, &goodguess);
+ if (algo == NULL) {
+ erralgo = "mac s->c";
+ goto error;
+ }
+ ses.newkeys->trans_algo_mac = (struct dropbear_hash*)algo->data;
+
+ /* compression_algorithms_client_to_server */
+ algo = svr_buf_match_algo(ses.payload, sshcompress, &goodguess);
+ if (algo == NULL) {
+ erralgo = "comp c->s";
+ goto error;
+ }
+ ses.newkeys->recv_algo_comp = algo->val;
+
+ /* compression_algorithms_server_to_client */
+ algo = svr_buf_match_algo(ses.payload, sshcompress, &goodguess);
+ if (algo == NULL) {
+ erralgo = "comp s->c";
+ goto error;
+ }
+ ses.newkeys->trans_algo_comp = algo->val;
+
+ /* languages_client_to_server */
+ buf_eatstring(ses.payload);
+
+ /* languages_server_to_client */
+ buf_eatstring(ses.payload);
+
+ /* first_kex_packet_follows */
+ if (buf_getbyte(ses.payload)) {
+ ses.kexstate.firstfollows = 1;
+ /* if the guess wasn't good, we ignore the packet sent */
+ if (!allgood) {
+ ses.ignorenext = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* reserved for future extensions */
+ buf_getint(ses.payload);
+ return;
+
+error:
+ dropbear_exit("no matching algo %s", erralgo);
+}