diff options
author | Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au> | 2004-06-01 02:46:09 +0000 |
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committer | Matt Johnston <matt@ucc.asn.au> | 2004-06-01 02:46:09 +0000 |
commit | 674a60748884dc55ee7091b7c23a41240e75f73c (patch) | |
tree | 3b5a173c356f867b94df3873b57ff36d33129ea7 /common-kex.c |
Makefile.in contains updated files required
--HG--
extra : convert_revision : cc8a8c49dc70e632c352853a39801089b08149be
Diffstat (limited to 'common-kex.c')
-rw-r--r-- | common-kex.c | 458 |
1 files changed, 458 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/common-kex.c b/common-kex.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95f5db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/common-kex.c @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ +/* + * Dropbear - a SSH2 server + * SSH client implementation + * + * This code is copied from the larger file "kex.c" + * some functions are verbatim, others are generalized --mihnea + * + * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston + * Portions Copyright (c) 2004 by Mihnea Stoenescu + * All rights reserved. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE + * SOFTWARE. */ + +#include "includes.h" +#include "dbutil.h" +#include "algo.h" +#include "buffer.h" +#include "session.h" +#include "kex.h" +#include "ssh.h" +#include "packet.h" +#include "bignum.h" +#include "random.h" + +/* diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 value for p */ +const unsigned char dh_p_val[] = { + 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xC9, 0x0F, 0xDA, 0xA2, + 0x21, 0x68, 0xC2, 0x34, 0xC4, 0xC6, 0x62, 0x8B, 0x80, 0xDC, 0x1C, 0xD1, + 0x29, 0x02, 0x4E, 0x08, 0x8A, 0x67, 0xCC, 0x74, 0x02, 0x0B, 0xBE, 0xA6, + 0x3B, 0x13, 0x9B, 0x22, 0x51, 0x4A, 0x08, 0x79, 0x8E, 0x34, 0x04, 0xDD, + 0xEF, 0x95, 0x19, 0xB3, 0xCD, 0x3A, 0x43, 0x1B, 0x30, 0x2B, 0x0A, 0x6D, + 0xF2, 0x5F, 0x14, 0x37, 0x4F, 0xE1, 0x35, 0x6D, 0x6D, 0x51, 0xC2, 0x45, + 0xE4, 0x85, 0xB5, 0x76, 0x62, 0x5E, 0x7E, 0xC6, 0xF4, 0x4C, 0x42, 0xE9, + 0xA6, 0x37, 0xED, 0x6B, 0x0B, 0xFF, 0x5C, 0xB6, 0xF4, 0x06, 0xB7, 0xED, + 0xEE, 0x38, 0x6B, 0xFB, 0x5A, 0x89, 0x9F, 0xA5, 0xAE, 0x9F, 0x24, 0x11, + 0x7C, 0x4B, 0x1F, 0xE6, 0x49, 0x28, 0x66, 0x51, 0xEC, 0xE6, 0x53, 0x81, + 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}; + +const int DH_G_VAL = 2; + +static void gen_new_keys(); +#ifndef DISABLE_ZLIB +static void gen_new_zstreams(); +#endif +/* helper function for gen_new_keys */ +static void hashkeys(unsigned char *out, int outlen, + const hash_state * hs, unsigned const char X); + + +/* Send our list of algorithms we can use */ +void send_msg_kexinit() { + + CHECKCLEARTOWRITE(); + buf_putbyte(ses.writepayload, SSH_MSG_KEXINIT); + + /* cookie */ + genrandom(buf_getwriteptr(ses.writepayload, 16), 16); + buf_incrwritepos(ses.writepayload, 16); + + /* kex algos */ + buf_put_algolist(ses.writepayload, sshkex); + + /* server_host_key_algorithms */ + buf_put_algolist(ses.writepayload, sshhostkey); + + /* encryption_algorithms_client_to_server */ + buf_put_algolist(ses.writepayload, sshciphers); + + /* encryption_algorithms_server_to_client */ + buf_put_algolist(ses.writepayload, sshciphers); + + /* mac_algorithms_client_to_server */ + buf_put_algolist(ses.writepayload, sshhashes); + + /* mac_algorithms_server_to_client */ + buf_put_algolist(ses.writepayload, sshhashes); + + /* compression_algorithms_client_to_server */ + buf_put_algolist(ses.writepayload, sshcompress); + + /* compression_algorithms_server_to_client */ + buf_put_algolist(ses.writepayload, sshcompress); + + /* languages_client_to_server */ + buf_putstring(ses.writepayload, "", 0); + + /* languages_server_to_client */ + buf_putstring(ses.writepayload, "", 0); + + /* first_kex_packet_follows - unimplemented for now */ + buf_putbyte(ses.writepayload, 0x00); + + /* reserved unit32 */ + buf_putint(ses.writepayload, 0); + + /* set up transmitted kex packet buffer for hashing. + * This is freed after the end of the kex */ + ses.transkexinit = buf_newcopy(ses.writepayload); + + encrypt_packet(); + ses.dataallowed = 0; /* don't send other packets during kex */ + + TRACE(("DATAALLOWED=0")); + TRACE(("-> KEXINIT")); + ses.kexstate.sentkexinit = 1; +} + +/* *** NOTE regarding (send|recv)_msg_newkeys *** + * Changed by mihnea from the original kex.c to set dataallowed after a + * completed key exchange, no matter the order in which it was performed. + * This enables client mode without affecting server functionality. + */ + +/* Bring new keys into use after a key exchange, and let the client know*/ +void send_msg_newkeys() { + + TRACE(("enter send_msg_newkeys")); + + /* generate the kexinit request */ + CHECKCLEARTOWRITE(); + buf_putbyte(ses.writepayload, SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS); + encrypt_packet(); + + + /* set up our state */ + if (ses.kexstate.recvnewkeys) { + TRACE(("while RECVNEWKEYS=1")); + gen_new_keys(); + kexinitialise(); /* we've finished with this kex */ + TRACE((" -> DATAALLOWED=1")); + ses.dataallowed = 1; /* we can send other packets again now */ + } else { + ses.kexstate.sentnewkeys = 1; + TRACE(("SENTNEWKEYS=1")); + } + + TRACE(("-> MSG_NEWKEYS")); + TRACE(("leave send_msg_newkeys")); +} + +/* Bring the new keys into use after a key exchange */ +void recv_msg_newkeys() { + + TRACE(("<- MSG_NEWKEYS")); + TRACE(("enter recv_msg_newkeys")); + + /* simply check if we've sent SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS, and if so, + * switch to the new keys */ + if (ses.kexstate.sentnewkeys) { + TRACE(("while SENTNEWKEYS=1")); + gen_new_keys(); + kexinitialise(); /* we've finished with this kex */ + TRACE((" -> DATAALLOWED=1")); + ses.dataallowed = 1; /* we can send other packets again now */ + } else { + TRACE(("RECVNEWKEYS=1")); + ses.kexstate.recvnewkeys = 1; + } + + TRACE(("leave recv_msg_newkeys")); +} + + +/* Duplicated verbatim from kex.c --mihnea */ +void kexinitialise() { + + struct timeval tv; + + TRACE(("kexinitialise()")); + + /* sent/recv'd MSG_KEXINIT */ + ses.kexstate.sentkexinit = 0; + ses.kexstate.recvkexinit = 0; + + /* sent/recv'd MSG_NEWKEYS */ + ses.kexstate.recvnewkeys = 0; + ses.kexstate.sentnewkeys = 0; + + /* first_packet_follows */ + /* TODO - currently not handled */ + ses.kexstate.firstfollows = 0; + + ses.kexstate.datatrans = 0; + ses.kexstate.datarecv = 0; + + if (gettimeofday(&tv, 0) < 0) { + dropbear_exit("Error getting time"); + } + ses.kexstate.lastkextime = tv.tv_sec; + +} + +/* Helper function for gen_new_keys, creates a hash. It makes a copy of the + * already initialised hash_state hs, which should already have processed + * the dh_K and hash, since these are common. X is the letter 'A', 'B' etc. + * out must have at least min(SHA1_HASH_SIZE, outlen) bytes allocated. + * The output will only be expanded once, since that is all that is required + * (for 3DES and SHA, with 24 and 20 bytes respectively). + * + * See Section 5.2 of the IETF secsh Transport Draft for details */ + +/* Duplicated verbatim from kex.c --mihnea */ +static void hashkeys(unsigned char *out, int outlen, + const hash_state * hs, const unsigned char X) { + + hash_state hs2; + unsigned char k2[SHA1_HASH_SIZE]; /* used to extending */ + + memcpy(&hs2, hs, sizeof(hash_state)); + sha1_process(&hs2, &X, 1); + sha1_process(&hs2, ses.session_id, SHA1_HASH_SIZE); + sha1_done(&hs2, out); + if (SHA1_HASH_SIZE < outlen) { + /* need to extend */ + memcpy(&hs2, hs, sizeof(hash_state)); + sha1_process(&hs2, out, SHA1_HASH_SIZE); + sha1_done(&hs2, k2); + memcpy(&out[SHA1_HASH_SIZE], k2, outlen - SHA1_HASH_SIZE); + } +} + +/* Generate the actual encryption/integrity keys, using the results of the + * key exchange, as specified in section 5.2 of the IETF secsh-transport + * draft. This occurs after the DH key-exchange. + * + * ses.newkeys is the new set of keys which are generated, these are only + * taken into use after both sides have sent a newkeys message */ + +/* Originally from kex.c, generalized for cli/svr mode --mihnea */ +static void gen_new_keys() { + + unsigned char C2S_IV[MAX_IV_LEN]; + unsigned char C2S_key[MAX_KEY_LEN]; + unsigned char S2C_IV[MAX_IV_LEN]; + unsigned char S2C_key[MAX_KEY_LEN]; + /* unsigned char key[MAX_KEY_LEN]; */ + unsigned char *trans_IV, *trans_key, *recv_IV, *recv_key; + + hash_state hs; + unsigned int C2S_keysize, S2C_keysize; + char mactransletter, macrecvletter; /* Client or server specific */ + + TRACE(("enter gen_new_keys")); + /* the dh_K and hash are the start of all hashes, we make use of that */ + + sha1_init(&hs); + sha1_process_mp(&hs, ses.dh_K); + mp_clear(ses.dh_K); + m_free(ses.dh_K); + sha1_process(&hs, ses.hash, SHA1_HASH_SIZE); + m_burn(ses.hash, SHA1_HASH_SIZE); + + hashkeys(C2S_IV, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, &hs, 'A'); + hashkeys(S2C_IV, SHA1_HASH_SIZE, &hs, 'B'); + + if (IS_DROPBEAR_CLIENT) { + trans_IV = C2S_IV; + recv_IV = S2C_IV; + trans_key = C2S_key; + recv_key = S2C_key; + C2S_keysize = ses.newkeys->trans_algo_crypt->keysize; + S2C_keysize = ses.newkeys->recv_algo_crypt->keysize; + mactransletter = 'E'; + macrecvletter = 'F'; + } else { + trans_IV = S2C_IV; + recv_IV = C2S_IV; + trans_key = S2C_key; + recv_key = C2S_key; + C2S_keysize = ses.newkeys->recv_algo_crypt->keysize; + S2C_keysize = ses.newkeys->trans_algo_crypt->keysize; + mactransletter = 'F'; + macrecvletter = 'E'; + } + + hashkeys(C2S_key, C2S_keysize, &hs, 'C'); + hashkeys(S2C_key, S2C_keysize, &hs, 'D'); + + if (cbc_start( + find_cipher(ses.newkeys->recv_algo_crypt->cipherdesc->name), + recv_IV, recv_key, + ses.newkeys->recv_algo_crypt->keysize, 0, + &ses.newkeys->recv_symmetric_struct) != CRYPT_OK) { + dropbear_exit("crypto error"); + } + + if (cbc_start( + find_cipher(ses.newkeys->trans_algo_crypt->cipherdesc->name), + trans_IV, trans_key, + ses.newkeys->trans_algo_crypt->keysize, 0, + &ses.newkeys->trans_symmetric_struct) != CRYPT_OK) { + dropbear_exit("crypto error"); + } + + /* MAC keys */ + hashkeys(ses.newkeys->transmackey, + ses.newkeys->trans_algo_mac->keysize, &hs, mactransletter); + hashkeys(ses.newkeys->recvmackey, + ses.newkeys->recv_algo_mac->keysize, &hs, macrecvletter); + +#ifndef DISABLE_ZLIB + gen_new_zstreams(); +#endif + + /* Switch over to the new keys */ + m_burn(ses.keys, sizeof(struct key_context)); + m_free(ses.keys); + ses.keys = ses.newkeys; + ses.newkeys = NULL; + + TRACE(("leave gen_new_keys")); +} + +#ifndef DISABLE_ZLIB +/* Set up new zlib compression streams, close the old ones. Only + * called from gen_new_keys() */ +static void gen_new_zstreams() { + + /* create new zstreams */ + if (ses.newkeys->recv_algo_comp == DROPBEAR_COMP_ZLIB) { + ses.newkeys->recv_zstream = (z_streamp)m_malloc(sizeof(z_stream)); + ses.newkeys->recv_zstream->zalloc = Z_NULL; + ses.newkeys->recv_zstream->zfree = Z_NULL; + + if (inflateInit(ses.newkeys->recv_zstream) != Z_OK) { + dropbear_exit("zlib error"); + } + } else { + ses.newkeys->recv_zstream = NULL; + } + + if (ses.newkeys->trans_algo_comp == DROPBEAR_COMP_ZLIB) { + ses.newkeys->trans_zstream = (z_streamp)m_malloc(sizeof(z_stream)); + ses.newkeys->trans_zstream->zalloc = Z_NULL; + ses.newkeys->trans_zstream->zfree = Z_NULL; + + if (deflateInit(ses.newkeys->trans_zstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) + != Z_OK) { + dropbear_exit("zlib error"); + } + } else { + ses.newkeys->trans_zstream = NULL; + } + + /* clean up old keys */ + if (ses.keys->recv_zstream != NULL) { + if (inflateEnd(ses.keys->recv_zstream) == Z_STREAM_ERROR) { + /* Z_DATA_ERROR is ok, just means that stream isn't ended */ + dropbear_exit("crypto error"); + } + m_free(ses.keys->recv_zstream); + } + if (ses.keys->trans_zstream != NULL) { + if (deflateEnd(ses.keys->trans_zstream) == Z_STREAM_ERROR) { + /* Z_DATA_ERROR is ok, just means that stream isn't ended */ + dropbear_exit("crypto error"); + } + m_free(ses.keys->trans_zstream); + } +} +#endif + + +/* Executed upon receiving a kexinit message from the client to initiate + * key exchange. If we haven't already done so, we send the list of our + * preferred algorithms. The client's requested algorithms are processed, + * and we calculate the first portion of the key-exchange-hash for used + * later in the key exchange. No response is sent, as the client should + * initiate the diffie-hellman key exchange */ + +/* Originally from kex.c, generalized for cli/svr mode --mihnea */ +/* Belongs in common_kex.c where it should be moved after review */ +void recv_msg_kexinit() { + + TRACE(("<- KEXINIT")); + TRACE(("enter recv_msg_kexinit")); + + /* start the kex hash */ + ses.kexhashbuf = buf_new(MAX_KEXHASHBUF); + + if (!ses.kexstate.sentkexinit) { + /* we need to send a kex packet */ + send_msg_kexinit(); + TRACE(("continue recv_msg_kexinit: sent kexinit")); + } + + + if (IS_DROPBEAR_CLIENT) { + + /* read the peer's choice of algos */ + cli_read_kex(); + + /* V_C, the client's version string (CR and NL excluded) */ + buf_putstring(ses.kexhashbuf, + (unsigned char*)LOCAL_IDENT, strlen(LOCAL_IDENT)); + /* V_S, the server's version string (CR and NL excluded) */ + buf_putstring(ses.kexhashbuf, + ses.remoteident, strlen((char*)ses.remoteident)); + + /* I_C, the payload of the client's SSH_MSG_KEXINIT */ + buf_putstring(ses.kexhashbuf, + buf_getptr(ses.transkexinit, ses.transkexinit->len), + ses.transkexinit->len); + /* I_S, the payload of the server's SSH_MSG_KEXINIT */ + buf_setpos(ses.payload, 0); + buf_putstring(ses.kexhashbuf, + buf_getptr(ses.payload, ses.payload->len), + ses.payload->len); + + } else { + + /* read the peer's choice of algos */ + svr_read_kex(); + /* V_C, the client's version string (CR and NL excluded) */ + buf_putstring(ses.kexhashbuf, + ses.remoteident, strlen((char*)ses.remoteident)); + /* V_S, the server's version string (CR and NL excluded) */ + buf_putstring(ses.kexhashbuf, + (unsigned char*)LOCAL_IDENT, strlen(LOCAL_IDENT)); + + /* I_C, the payload of the client's SSH_MSG_KEXINIT */ + buf_setpos(ses.payload, 0); + buf_putstring(ses.kexhashbuf, + buf_getptr(ses.payload, ses.payload->len), + ses.payload->len); + /* I_S, the payload of the server's SSH_MSG_KEXINIT */ + buf_putstring(ses.kexhashbuf, + buf_getptr(ses.transkexinit, ses.transkexinit->len), + ses.transkexinit->len); + } + + buf_free(ses.transkexinit); + ses.transkexinit = NULL; + /* the rest of ses.kexhashbuf will be done after DH exchange */ + + ses.kexstate.recvkexinit = 1; +// ses.expecting = SSH_MSG_KEXDH_INIT; + ses.expecting = 0; + + TRACE(("leave recv_msg_kexinit")); +} + |