summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffhomepage
path: root/util-linux/mkswap.c
blob: deb91148567b7240cfc51e4281c22da328320939 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/* mkswap.c - format swap device (Linux v1 only)
 *
 * Copyright 2006 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 */
//config:config MKSWAP
//config:	bool "mkswap (5.8 kb)"
//config:	default y
//config:	help
//config:	  The mkswap utility is used to configure a file or disk partition as
//config:	  Linux swap space. This allows Linux to use the entire file or
//config:	  partition as if it were additional RAM, which can greatly increase
//config:	  the capability of low-memory machines. This additional memory is
//config:	  much slower than real RAM, but can be very helpful at preventing your
//config:	  applications being killed by the Linux out of memory (OOM) killer.
//config:	  Once you have created swap space using 'mkswap' you need to enable
//config:	  the swap space using the 'swapon' utility.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_MKSWAP_UUID
//config:	bool "UUID support"
//config:	default y
//config:	depends on MKSWAP
//config:	help
//config:	  Generate swap spaces with universally unique identifiers.

//applet:IF_MKSWAP(APPLET(mkswap, BB_DIR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP))

//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_MKSWAP) += mkswap.o

//usage:#define mkswap_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[-L LBL] BLOCKDEV [KBYTES]"
//usage:#define mkswap_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Prepare BLOCKDEV to be used as swap partition\n"
//usage:     "\n	-L LBL	Label"

#include "libbb.h"
#include "common_bufsiz.h"

#if ENABLE_SELINUX
static void mkswap_selinux_setcontext(int fd, const char *path)
{
	struct stat stbuf;

	if (!is_selinux_enabled())
		return;

	xfstat(fd, &stbuf, path);
	if (S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) {
		security_context_t newcon;
		security_context_t oldcon = NULL;
		context_t context;

		if (fgetfilecon(fd, &oldcon) < 0) {
			if (errno != ENODATA)
				goto error;
			if (matchpathcon(path, stbuf.st_mode, &oldcon) < 0)
				goto error;
		}
		context = context_new(oldcon);
		if (!context || context_type_set(context, "swapfile_t"))
			goto error;
		newcon = context_str(context);
		if (!newcon)
			goto error;
		/* fsetfilecon_raw is hidden */
		if (strcmp(oldcon, newcon) != 0 && fsetfilecon(fd, newcon) < 0)
			goto error;
		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
			context_free(context);
			freecon(oldcon);
		}
	}
	return;
 error:
	bb_perror_msg_and_die("SELinux relabeling failed");
}
#else
# define mkswap_selinux_setcontext(fd, path) ((void)0)
#endif

/* from Linux 2.6.23 */
/*
 * Magic header for a swap area. ... Note that the first
 * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff.
 */
struct swap_header_v1 {
/*	char     bootbits[1024];    Space for disklabel etc. */
	uint32_t version;        /* second kbyte, word 0 */
	uint32_t last_page;      /* 1 */
	uint32_t nr_badpages;    /* 2 */
	char     sws_uuid[16];   /* 3,4,5,6 */
	char     sws_volume[16]; /* 7,8,9,10 */
	uint32_t padding[117];   /* 11..127 */
	uint32_t badpages[1];    /* 128 */
	/* total 129 32-bit words in 2nd kilobyte */
} FIX_ALIASING;

#define NWORDS 129
#define hdr ((struct swap_header_v1*)bb_common_bufsiz1)
#define INIT_G() do { setup_common_bufsiz(); } while (0)

struct BUG_sizes {
	char swap_header_v1_wrong[sizeof(*hdr)  != (NWORDS * 4) ? -1 : 1];
	char bufsiz1_is_too_small[COMMON_BUFSIZE < (NWORDS * 4) ? -1 : 1];
};

/* Stored without terminating NUL */
static const char SWAPSPACE2[sizeof("SWAPSPACE2")-1] ALIGN1 = "SWAPSPACE2";

int mkswap_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int mkswap_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
	int fd;
	unsigned pagesize;
	off_t len;
	const char *label = "";

	INIT_G();

	opt_complementary = "-1"; /* at least one param */
	/* TODO: -p PAGESZ, -U UUID */
	getopt32(argv, "L:", &label);
	argv += optind;

	fd = xopen(argv[0], O_WRONLY);

	/* Figure out how big the device is */
	len = get_volume_size_in_bytes(fd, argv[1], 1024, /*extend:*/ 1);
	pagesize = getpagesize();
	len -= pagesize;

	/* Announce our intentions */
	printf("Setting up swapspace version 1, size = %"OFF_FMT"u bytes\n", len);
	mkswap_selinux_setcontext(fd, argv[0]);

	/* hdr is zero-filled so far. Clear the first kbyte, or else
	 * mkswap-ing former FAT partition does NOT erase its signature.
	 *
	 * util-linux-ng 2.17.2 claims to erase it only if it does not see
	 * a partition table and is not run on whole disk. -f forces it.
	 */
	xwrite(fd, hdr, 1024);

	/* Fill the header. */
	hdr->version = 1;
	hdr->last_page = (uoff_t)len / pagesize;

	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MKSWAP_UUID) {
		char uuid_string[32];
		generate_uuid((void*)hdr->sws_uuid);
		bin2hex(uuid_string, hdr->sws_uuid, 16);
		/* f.e. UUID=dfd9c173-be52-4d27-99a5-c34c6c2ff55f */
		printf("UUID=%.8s"  "-%.4s-%.4s-%.4s-%.12s\n",
			uuid_string,
			uuid_string+8,
			uuid_string+8+4,
			uuid_string+8+4+4,
			uuid_string+8+4+4+4
		);
	}
	safe_strncpy(hdr->sws_volume, label, 16);

	/* Write the header.  Sync to disk because some kernel versions check
	 * signature on disk (not in cache) during swapon. */
	xwrite(fd, hdr, NWORDS * 4);
	xlseek(fd, pagesize - 10, SEEK_SET);
	xwrite(fd, SWAPSPACE2, 10);
	fsync(fd);

	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
		close(fd);

	return 0;
}