summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffhomepage
path: root/sysklogd/logread.c
blob: 1e1f1347f3b697ca010c9fcc42447ba89d13db08 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * circular buffer syslog implementation for busybox
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000 by Gennady Feldman <gfeldman@gena01.com>
 *
 * Maintainer: Gennady Feldman <gfeldman@gena01.com> as of Mar 12, 2001
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 */
//config:config LOGREAD
//config:	bool "logread (4.8 kb)"
//config:	default y
//WRONG: it should be compilable without SYSLOG=y:
//WRONG:	depends on FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG
//config:	help
//config:	If you enabled Circular Buffer support, you almost
//config:	certainly want to enable this feature as well. This
//config:	utility will allow you to read the messages that are
//config:	stored in the syslogd circular buffer.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_LOGREAD_REDUCED_LOCKING
//config:	bool "Double buffering"
//config:	default y
//config:	depends on LOGREAD
//config:	help
//config:	'logread' output to slow serial terminals can have
//config:	side effects on syslog because of the semaphore.
//config:	This option make logread to double buffer copy
//config:	from circular buffer, minimizing semaphore
//config:	contention at some minor memory expense.
//config:

//applet:IF_LOGREAD(APPLET(logread, BB_DIR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP))

//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_LOGREAD) += logread.o

//usage:#define logread_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[-fF]"
//usage:#define logread_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Show messages in syslogd's circular buffer\n"
//usage:     "\n	-f	Output data as log grows"
//usage:     "\n	-F	Same as -f, but dump buffer first"

#include "libbb.h"
#include "common_bufsiz.h"
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

#define DEBUG 0

/* our shared key (syslogd.c and logread.c must be in sync) */
enum { KEY_ID = 0x414e4547 }; /* "GENA" */

struct shbuf_ds {
	int32_t size;           // size of data - 1
	int32_t tail;           // end of message list
	char data[1];           // messages
};

static const struct sembuf init_sem[3] = {
	{0, -1, IPC_NOWAIT | SEM_UNDO},
	{1, 0}, {0, +1, SEM_UNDO}
};

struct globals {
	struct sembuf SMrup[1]; // {0, -1, IPC_NOWAIT | SEM_UNDO},
	struct sembuf SMrdn[2]; // {1, 0}, {0, +1, SEM_UNDO}
	struct shbuf_ds *shbuf;
} FIX_ALIASING;
#define G (*(struct globals*)bb_common_bufsiz1)
#define SMrup (G.SMrup)
#define SMrdn (G.SMrdn)
#define shbuf (G.shbuf)
#define INIT_G() do { \
	setup_common_bufsiz(); \
	memcpy(SMrup, init_sem, sizeof(init_sem)); \
} while (0)

#if 0
static void error_exit(const char *str) NORETURN;
static void error_exit(const char *str)
{
	/* Release all acquired resources */
	shmdt(shbuf);
	bb_perror_msg_and_die(str);
}
#else
/* On Linux, shmdt is not mandatory on exit */
# define error_exit(str) bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(str)
#endif

/*
 * sem_up - up()'s a semaphore.
 */
static void sem_up(int semid)
{
	if (semop(semid, SMrup, 1) == -1)
		error_exit("semop[SMrup]");
}

static void interrupted(int sig)
{
	/* shmdt(shbuf); - on Linux, shmdt is not mandatory on exit */
	kill_myself_with_sig(sig);
}

int logread_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int logread_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
	unsigned cur;
	int log_semid; /* ipc semaphore id */
	int log_shmid; /* ipc shared memory id */
	int follow = getopt32(argv, "fF");

	INIT_G();

	log_shmid = shmget(KEY_ID, 0, 0);
	if (log_shmid == -1)
		bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't %s syslogd buffer", "find");

	/* Attach shared memory to our char* */
	shbuf = shmat(log_shmid, NULL, SHM_RDONLY);
	if (shbuf == NULL)
		bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't %s syslogd buffer", "access");

	log_semid = semget(KEY_ID, 0, 0);
	if (log_semid == -1)
		error_exit("can't get access to semaphores for syslogd buffer");

	bb_signals(BB_FATAL_SIGS, interrupted);

	/* Suppose atomic memory read */
	/* Max possible value for tail is shbuf->size - 1 */
	cur = shbuf->tail;

	/* Loop for -f or -F, one pass otherwise */
	do {
		unsigned shbuf_size;
		unsigned shbuf_tail;
		const char *shbuf_data;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LOGREAD_REDUCED_LOCKING
		int i;
		int len_first_part;
		int len_total = len_total; /* for gcc */
		char *copy = copy; /* for gcc */
#endif
		if (semop(log_semid, SMrdn, 2) == -1)
			error_exit("semop[SMrdn]");

		/* Copy the info, helps gcc to realize that it doesn't change */
		shbuf_size = shbuf->size;
		shbuf_tail = shbuf->tail;
		shbuf_data = shbuf->data; /* pointer! */

		if (DEBUG)
			printf("cur:%u tail:%u size:%u\n",
					cur, shbuf_tail, shbuf_size);

		if (!(follow & 1)) { /* not -f */
			/* if -F, "convert" it to -f, so that we don't
			 * dump the entire buffer on each iteration
			 */
			follow >>= 1;

			/* advance to oldest complete message */
			/* find NUL */
			cur += strlen(shbuf_data + cur);
			if (cur >= shbuf_size) { /* last byte in buffer? */
				cur = strnlen(shbuf_data, shbuf_tail);
				if (cur == shbuf_tail)
					goto unlock; /* no complete messages */
			}
			/* advance to first byte of the message */
			cur++;
			if (cur >= shbuf_size) /* last byte in buffer? */
				cur = 0;
		} else { /* -f */
			if (cur == shbuf_tail) {
				sem_up(log_semid);
				fflush_all();
				sleep(1); /* TODO: replace me with a sleep_on */
				continue;
			}
		}

		/* Read from cur to tail */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LOGREAD_REDUCED_LOCKING
		len_first_part = len_total = shbuf_tail - cur;
		if (len_total < 0) {
			/* message wraps: */
			/* [SECOND PART.........FIRST PART] */
			/*  ^data      ^tail    ^cur      ^size */
			len_total += shbuf_size;
		}
		copy = xmalloc(len_total + 1);
		if (len_first_part < 0) {
			/* message wraps (see above) */
			len_first_part = shbuf_size - cur;
			memcpy(copy + len_first_part, shbuf_data, shbuf_tail);
		}
		memcpy(copy, shbuf_data + cur, len_first_part);
		copy[len_total] = '\0';
		cur = shbuf_tail;
#else
		while (cur != shbuf_tail) {
			fputs(shbuf_data + cur, stdout);
			cur += strlen(shbuf_data + cur) + 1;
			if (cur >= shbuf_size)
				cur = 0;
		}
#endif
 unlock:
		/* release the lock on the log chain */
		sem_up(log_semid);

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LOGREAD_REDUCED_LOCKING
		for (i = 0; i < len_total; i += strlen(copy + i) + 1) {
			fputs(copy + i, stdout);
		}
		free(copy);
#endif
		fflush_all();
	} while (follow);

	/* shmdt(shbuf); - on Linux, shmdt is not mandatory on exit */

	fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}