summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffhomepage
path: root/coreutils/ln.c
blob: 3b822e8c7fa0b2f92bc48dcf66f7dadb62021baf (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Mini ln implementation for busybox
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 */

/* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant */
/* BB_AUDIT GNU options missing: -d, -F, -i, and -v. */
/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/ln.html */

//usage:#define ln_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[OPTIONS] TARGET... LINK|DIR"
//usage:#define ln_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Create a link LINK or DIR/TARGET to the specified TARGET(s)\n"
//usage:     "\n	-s	Make symlinks instead of hardlinks"
//usage:     "\n	-f	Remove existing destinations"
//usage:     "\n	-n	Don't dereference symlinks - treat like normal file"
//usage:     "\n	-b	Make a backup of the target (if exists) before link operation"
//usage:     "\n	-S suf	Use suffix instead of ~ when making backup files"
//usage:     "\n	-T	2nd arg must be a DIR"
//usage:     "\n	-v	Verbose"
//usage:
//usage:#define ln_example_usage
//usage:       "$ ln -s BusyBox /tmp/ls\n"
//usage:       "$ ls -l /tmp/ls\n"
//usage:       "lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            7 Apr 12 18:39 ls -> BusyBox*\n"

#include "libbb.h"

/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */


#define LN_SYMLINK          (1 << 0)
#define LN_FORCE            (1 << 1)
#define LN_NODEREFERENCE    (1 << 2)
#define LN_BACKUP           (1 << 3)
#define LN_SUFFIX           (1 << 4)
#define LN_VERBOSE          (1 << 5)
#define LN_LINKFILE         (1 << 6)

int ln_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int ln_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
	int opts;
	char *last;
	char *src_name;
	char *src;
	char *suffix = (char*)"~";
	struct stat statbuf;
	int (*link_func)(const char *, const char *);

	opt_complementary = "-1"; /* min one arg */
	opts = getopt32(argv, "sfnbS:vT", &suffix);

	last = argv[argc - 1];
	argv += optind;
	argc -= optind;

	if ((opts & LN_LINKFILE) && argc > 2) {
		bb_error_msg_and_die("-T accepts 2 args max");
	}

	if (!argv[1]) {
		/* "ln PATH/TO/FILE" -> "ln PATH/TO/FILE FILE" */
		*--argv = last;
		/* xstrdup is needed: "ln -s PATH/TO/FILE/" is equivalent to
		 * "ln -s PATH/TO/FILE/ FILE", not "ln -s PATH/TO/FILE FILE"
		 */
		last = bb_get_last_path_component_strip(xstrdup(last));
	}

	do {
		src_name = NULL;
		src = last;

		if (is_directory(src,
		                (opts & LN_NODEREFERENCE) ^ LN_NODEREFERENCE
		                )
		) {
			if (opts & LN_LINKFILE) {
				bb_error_msg_and_die("'%s' is a directory", src);
			}
			src_name = xstrdup(*argv);
			src = concat_path_file(src, bb_get_last_path_component_strip(src_name));
			free(src_name);
			src_name = src;
		}
		if (!(opts & LN_SYMLINK) && stat(*argv, &statbuf)) {
			// coreutils: "ln dangling_symlink new_hardlink" works
			if (lstat(*argv, &statbuf) || !S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
				bb_simple_perror_msg(*argv);
				status = EXIT_FAILURE;
				free(src_name);
				continue;
			}
		}

		if (opts & LN_BACKUP) {
			char *backup;
			backup = xasprintf("%s%s", src, suffix);
			if (rename(src, backup) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
				bb_simple_perror_msg(src);
				status = EXIT_FAILURE;
				free(backup);
				continue;
			}
			free(backup);
			/*
			 * When the source and dest are both hard links to the same
			 * inode, a rename may succeed even though nothing happened.
			 * Therefore, always unlink().
			 */
			unlink(src);
		} else if (opts & LN_FORCE) {
			unlink(src);
		}

		link_func = link;
		if (opts & LN_SYMLINK) {
			link_func = symlink;
		}

		if (opts & LN_VERBOSE) {
			printf("'%s' -> '%s'\n", src, *argv);
		}

		if (link_func(*argv, src) != 0) {
			bb_simple_perror_msg(src);
			status = EXIT_FAILURE;
		}

		free(src_name);

	} while ((++argv)[1]);

	return status;
}