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-udhcp client (udhcpc)
---------------------
-
-The udhcp client negotiates a lease with the DHCP server and notifies
-a set of scripts when a leases is obtained or lost.
-
-
-command line options
--------------------
-
-The command line options for the udhcp client are:
-
--c, --clientid=CLIENTID Set client identifier. Type is first char.
--C, --clientid-none Suppress default client identifier
--V, --vendorclass=CLASSID Set vendor class identifier
--H, --hostname=HOSTNAME Client hostname
--h, Alias for -H
--F, --fqdn=FQDN Client fully qualified domain name
--f, --foreground Do not fork after getting lease
--b, --background Fork to background if lease cannot be
- immediately negotiated.
--i, --interface=INTERFACE Interface to use (default: eth0)
--n, --now Exit with failure if lease cannot be
- immediately negotiated.
--p, --pidfile=file Store process ID of daemon in file
--q, --quit Quit after obtaining lease
--r, --request=IP IP address to request (default: none)
--s, --script=file Run file at dhcp events (default:
- /usr/share/udhcpc/default.script)
--t, --retries=NUM Send up to NUM request packets
--v, --version Display version
-
-
-If the requested IP address cannot be obtained, the client accepts the
-address that the server offers.
-
-
-udhcp client scripts
--------------------
-
-When an event occurs, udhcpc calls the action script. udhcpc never does
-any configuration of the network interface itself, but instead relies on
-a set of scripts. The script by default is
-/usr/share/udhcpc/default.script but this can be changed via the command
-line arguments. The three possible arguments to the script are:
-
- deconfig: This argument is used when udhcpc starts, and
- when a leases is lost. The script must put the interface in an
- up, but deconfigured state, ie: ifconfig $interface 0.0.0.0.
-
- bound: This argument is used when udhcpc moves from an
- unbound, to a bound state. All of the paramaters are set in
- enviromental variables, The script should configure the interface,
- and set any other relavent parameters (default gateway, dns server,
- etc).
-
- renew: This argument is used when a DHCP lease is renewed. All of
- the paramaters are set in enviromental variables. This argument is
- used when the interface is already configured, so the IP address,
- will not change, however, the other DHCP paramaters, such as the
- default gateway, subnet mask, and dns server may change.
-
- nak: This argument is used with udhcpc receives a NAK message.
- The script with the deconfig argument will be called directly
- afterwards, so no changes to the network interface are neccessary.
- This hook is provided for purely informational purposes (the
- message option may contain a reason for the NAK).
-
-The paramaters for enviromental variables are as follows:
-
- $HOME - The set $HOME env or "/"
- $PATH - the set $PATH env or "/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin"
- $1 - What action the script should perform
- interface - The interface this was obtained on
- ip - The obtained IP
- mask - The number of bits in the netmask (ie: 24)
- siaddr - The bootp next server option
- sname - The bootp server name option
- boot_file - The bootp boot file option
- subnet - The assigend subnet mask
- timezone - Offset in seconds from UTC
- router - A list of routers
- timesvr - A list of time servers
- namesvr - A list of IEN 116 name servers
- dns - A list of DNS server
- logsvr - A list of MIT-LCS UDP log servers
- cookiesvr - A list of RFC 865 cookie servers
- lprsvr - A list of LPR servers
- hostname - The assigned hostname
- bootsize - The length in 512 octect blocks of the bootfile
- domain - The domain name of the network
- swapsvr - The IP address of the client's swap server
- rootpath - The path name of the client's root disk
- ipttl - The TTL to use for this network
- mtu - The MTU to use for this network
- broadcast - The broadcast address for this network
- ntpsrv - A list of NTP servers
- wins - A list of WINS servers
- lease - The lease time, in seconds
- dhcptype - DHCP message type (safely ignored)
- serverid - The IP of the server
- message - Reason for a DHCPNAK
- tftp - The TFTP server name
- bootfile - The bootfile name
-
-additional options are easily added in options.c.
-
-
-note on udhcpc's random seed
----------------------------
-
-udhcpc will seed its random number generator (used for generating xid's)
-by reading /dev/urandom. If you have a lot of embedded systems on the same
-network, with no entropy, you can either seed /dev/urandom by a method of
-your own, or doing the following on startup:
-
-ifconfig eth0 > /dev/urandom
-
-in order to seed /dev/urandom with some data (mac address) unique to your
-system. If reading /dev/urandom fails, udhcpc will fall back to its old
-behavior of seeding with time(0).
-
-
-signals accepted by udhcpc
--------------------------
-
-udhcpc also responds to SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2. SIGUSR1 will force a renew state,
-and SIGUSR2 will force a release of the current lease, and cause udhcpc to
-go into an inactive state (until it is killed, or receives a SIGUSR1). You do
-not need to sleep between sending signals, as signals received are processed
-sequencially in the order they are received.
-
-
-compile time options
--------------------
-
-options.c contains a set of dhcp options for the client:
-
- name[10]: The name of the option as it will appear in scripts
-
- flags: The type of option, as well as if it will be requested
- by the client (OPTION_REQ)
-
- code: The DHCP code for this option
-