summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/proto/rip/packets.c
blob: e656af3798106495d2ff22c875e65a0f91d7b5ac (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
/*
 *	BIRD -- Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
 *
 *	(c) 1998--1999 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
 *	(c) 2004--2013 Ondrej Filip <feela@network.cz>
 *	(c) 2009--2015 Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
 *	(c) 2009--2015 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
 *
 *	Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
 */

#include "rip.h"
#include "lib/md5.h"


#define RIP_CMD_REQUEST		1	/* want info */
#define RIP_CMD_RESPONSE	2	/* responding to request */

#define RIP_BLOCK_LENGTH	20

#define RIP_PASSWD_LENGTH	16
#define RIP_MD5_LENGTH		16

#define RIP_AF_IPV4		2
#define RIP_AF_AUTH		0xffff


/* RIP packet header */
struct rip_packet
{
  u8 command;
  u8 version;
  u16 unused;
};

/* RTE block for RIPv2 */
struct rip_block_v2
{
  u16 family;
  u16 tag;
  ip4_addr network;
  ip4_addr netmask;
  ip4_addr next_hop;
  u32 metric;
};

/* RTE block for RIPng */
struct rip_block_ng
{
  ip6_addr prefix;
  u16 tag;
  u8 pxlen;
  u8 metric;
};

/* Authentication block for RIPv2 */
struct rip_block_auth
{
  u16 must_be_ffff;
  u16 auth_type;
  char password[0];
  u16 packet_len;
  u8 key_id;
  u8 auth_len;
  u32 seq_num;
  u32 unused1;
  u32 unused2;
};

/* Authentication tail, RFC 4822 */
struct rip_auth_tail
{
  u16 must_be_ffff;
  u16 must_be_0001;
  byte auth_data[];
};

/* Internal representation of RTE block data */
struct rip_block
{
  net_addr net;
  u32 metric;
  u16 tag;
  u16 no_af;
  ip_addr next_hop;
};


#define DROP(DSC,VAL) do { err_dsc = DSC; err_val = VAL; goto drop; } while(0)
#define DROP1(DSC) do { err_dsc = DSC; goto drop; } while(0)
#define SKIP(DSC) do { err_dsc = DSC; goto skip; } while(0)

#define LOG_PKT(msg, args...) \
  log_rl(&p->log_pkt_tbf, L_REMOTE "%s: " msg, p->p.name, args)

#define LOG_PKT_AUTH(msg, args...) \
  log_rl(&p->log_pkt_tbf, L_AUTH "%s: " msg, p->p.name, args)

#define LOG_RTE(msg, args...) \
  log_rl(&p->log_rte_tbf, L_REMOTE "%s: " msg, p->p.name, args)


static inline void * rip_tx_buffer(struct rip_iface *ifa)
{ return ifa->sk->tbuf; }

static inline uint rip_pkt_hdrlen(struct rip_iface *ifa)
{ return sizeof(struct rip_packet) + (ifa->cf->auth_type ? RIP_BLOCK_LENGTH : 0); }

static inline void
rip_put_block(struct rip_proto *p, byte *pos, struct rip_block *rte)
{
  if (rip_is_v2(p))
  {
    struct rip_block_v2 *block = (void *) pos;
    block->family = rte->no_af ? 0 : htons(RIP_AF_IPV4);
    block->tag = htons(rte->tag);
    block->network = ip4_hton(net4_prefix(&rte->net));
    block->netmask = ip4_hton(ip4_mkmask(net4_pxlen(&rte->net)));
    block->next_hop = ip4_hton(ipa_to_ip4(rte->next_hop));
    block->metric = htonl(rte->metric);
  }
  else /* RIPng */
  {
    struct rip_block_ng *block = (void *) pos;
    block->prefix = ip6_hton(net6_prefix(&rte->net));
    block->tag = htons(rte->tag);
    block->pxlen = net6_pxlen(&rte->net);
    block->metric = rte->metric;
  }
}

static inline void
rip_put_next_hop(struct rip_proto *p, byte *pos, struct rip_block *rte)
{
  struct rip_block_ng *block = (void *) pos;
  block->prefix = ip6_hton(ipa_to_ip6(rte->next_hop));
  block->tag = 0;
  block->pxlen = 0;
  block->metric = 0xff;
}

static inline int
rip_get_block(struct rip_proto *p, byte *pos, struct rip_block *rte)
{
  if (rip_is_v2(p))
  {
    struct rip_block_v2 *block = (void *) pos;

    /* Skip blocks with strange AF, including authentication blocks */
    if (block->family != (rte->no_af ? 0 : htons(RIP_AF_IPV4)))
      return 0;

    uint pxlen = ip4_masklen(ip4_ntoh(block->netmask));
    net_fill_ip4(&rte->net, ip4_ntoh(block->network), pxlen);
    rte->metric = ntohl(block->metric);
    rte->tag = ntohs(block->tag);
    rte->next_hop = ipa_from_ip4(ip4_ntoh(block->next_hop));

    return 1;
  }
  else /* RIPng */
  {
    struct rip_block_ng *block = (void *) pos;

    /* Handle and skip next hop blocks */
    if (block->metric == 0xff)
    {
      rte->next_hop = ipa_from_ip6(ip6_ntoh(block->prefix));
      if (!ipa_is_link_local(rte->next_hop)) rte->next_hop = IPA_NONE;
      return 0;
    }

    uint pxlen = (block->pxlen <= IP6_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH) ? block->pxlen : 255;
    net_fill_ip6(&rte->net, ip6_ntoh(block->prefix), pxlen);
    rte->metric = block->metric;
    rte->tag = ntohs(block->tag);
    /* rte->next_hop is deliberately kept unmodified */;

    return 1;
  }
}

static inline void
rip_update_csn(struct rip_proto *p UNUSED, struct rip_iface *ifa)
{
  /*
   * We update crypto sequence numbers at the beginning of update session to
   * avoid issues with packet reordering, so packets inside one update session
   * have the same CSN. We are using real time, but enforcing monotonicity.
   */
  if (ifa->cf->auth_type == RIP_AUTH_CRYPTO)
    ifa->csn = (ifa->csn < (u32) now_real) ? (u32) now_real : ifa->csn + 1;
}

static void
rip_fill_authentication(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_iface *ifa, struct rip_packet *pkt, uint *plen)
{
  struct rip_block_auth *auth = (void *) (pkt + 1);
  struct password_item *pass = password_find(ifa->cf->passwords, 0);

  if (!pass)
  {
    /* FIXME: This should not happen */
    log(L_ERR "%s: No suitable password found for authentication", p->p.name);
    memset(auth, 0, sizeof(struct rip_block_auth));
    return;
  }

  switch (ifa->cf->auth_type)
  {
  case RIP_AUTH_PLAIN:
    auth->must_be_ffff = htons(0xffff);
    auth->auth_type = htons(RIP_AUTH_PLAIN);
    strncpy(auth->password, pass->password, RIP_PASSWD_LENGTH);
    return;

  case RIP_AUTH_CRYPTO:
    auth->must_be_ffff = htons(0xffff);
    auth->auth_type = htons(RIP_AUTH_CRYPTO);
    auth->packet_len = htons(*plen);
    auth->key_id = pass->id;
    auth->auth_len = sizeof(struct rip_auth_tail) + RIP_MD5_LENGTH;
    auth->seq_num = ifa->csn_ready ? htonl(ifa->csn) : 0;
    auth->unused1 = 0;
    auth->unused2 = 0;
    ifa->csn_ready = 1;

    /*
     * Note that RFC 4822 is unclear whether auth_len should cover whole
     * authentication trailer or just auth_data length.
     *
     * Crypto sequence numbers are increased by sender in rip_update_csn().
     * First CSN should be zero, this is handled by csn_ready.
     */

    struct rip_auth_tail *tail = (void *) ((byte *) pkt + *plen);
    tail->must_be_ffff = htons(0xffff);
    tail->must_be_0001 = htons(0x0001);
    strncpy(tail->auth_data, pass->password, RIP_MD5_LENGTH);

    *plen += sizeof(struct rip_auth_tail) + RIP_MD5_LENGTH;

    struct md5_context ctx;
    md5_init(&ctx);
    md5_update(&ctx, (byte *) pkt, *plen);
    memcpy(tail->auth_data, md5_final(&ctx), RIP_MD5_LENGTH);
    return;

  default:
    bug("Unknown authentication type");
  }
}

static int
rip_check_authentication(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_iface *ifa, struct rip_packet *pkt, uint *plen, struct rip_neighbor *n)
{
  struct rip_block_auth *auth = (void *) (pkt + 1);
  struct password_item *pass = NULL;
  const char *err_dsc = NULL;
  uint err_val = 0;
  uint auth_type = 0;

  /* Check for authentication entry */
  if ((*plen >= (sizeof(struct rip_packet) + sizeof(struct rip_block_auth))) &&
      (auth->must_be_ffff == htons(0xffff)))
    auth_type = ntohs(auth->auth_type);

  if (auth_type != ifa->cf->auth_type)
    DROP("authentication method mismatch", auth_type);

  switch (auth_type)
  {
  case RIP_AUTH_NONE:
    return 1;

  case RIP_AUTH_PLAIN:
    pass = password_find_by_value(ifa->cf->passwords, auth->password, RIP_PASSWD_LENGTH);
    if (!pass)
      DROP1("wrong password");

    return 1;

  case RIP_AUTH_CRYPTO:
    pass = password_find_by_id(ifa->cf->passwords, auth->key_id);
    if (!pass)
      DROP("no suitable password found", auth->key_id);

    uint data_len = ntohs(auth->packet_len);
    uint auth_len = sizeof(struct rip_auth_tail) + RIP_MD5_LENGTH;

    if (data_len + auth_len != *plen)
      DROP("packet length mismatch", data_len);

    if ((auth->auth_len != RIP_MD5_LENGTH) && (auth->auth_len != auth_len))
      DROP("authentication data length mismatch", auth->auth_len);

    struct rip_auth_tail *tail = (void *) ((byte *) pkt + data_len);
    if ((tail->must_be_ffff != htons(0xffff)) || (tail->must_be_0001 != htons(0x0001)))
      DROP1("authentication trailer is missing");

    /* Accept higher sequence number, or zero if connectivity is lost */
    /* FIXME: sequence number must be password/SA specific */
    u32 rcv_csn = ntohl(auth->seq_num);
    if ((rcv_csn < n->csn) && (rcv_csn || n->uc))
    {
      /* We want to report both new and old CSN */
      LOG_PKT_AUTH("Authentication failed for %I on %s - "
		   "lower sequence number (rcv %u, old %u)",
		   n->nbr->addr, ifa->iface->name, rcv_csn, n->csn);
      return 0;
    }

    char received[RIP_MD5_LENGTH];
    memcpy(received, tail->auth_data, RIP_MD5_LENGTH);
    strncpy(tail->auth_data, pass->password, RIP_MD5_LENGTH);

    struct md5_context ctx;
    md5_init(&ctx);
    md5_update(&ctx, (byte *) pkt, *plen);
    char *computed = md5_final(&ctx);

    if (memcmp(received, computed, RIP_MD5_LENGTH))
      DROP("wrong MD5 digest", pass->id);

    *plen = data_len;
    n->csn = rcv_csn;

    return 1;
  }

drop:
  LOG_PKT_AUTH("Authentication failed for %I on %s - %s (%u)",
	       n->nbr->addr, ifa->iface->name, err_dsc, err_val);

  return 0;
}

static inline int
rip_send_to(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_iface *ifa, struct rip_packet *pkt, uint plen, ip_addr dst)
{
  if (ifa->cf->auth_type)
    rip_fill_authentication(p, ifa, pkt, &plen);

  return sk_send_to(ifa->sk, plen, dst, 0);
}


void
rip_send_request(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_iface *ifa)
{
  byte *pos = rip_tx_buffer(ifa);

  struct rip_packet *pkt = (void *) pos;
  pkt->command = RIP_CMD_REQUEST;
  pkt->version = ifa->cf->version;
  pkt->unused = 0;
  pos += rip_pkt_hdrlen(ifa);

  struct rip_block b = { .no_af = 1, .metric = p->infinity };
  rip_put_block(p, pos, &b);
  pos += RIP_BLOCK_LENGTH;

  rip_update_csn(p, ifa);

  TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending request via %s", ifa->iface->name);
  rip_send_to(p, ifa, pkt, pos - (byte *) pkt, ifa->addr);
}

static void
rip_receive_request(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_iface *ifa, struct rip_packet *pkt, uint plen, struct rip_neighbor *from)
{
  TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Request received from %I on %s", from->nbr->addr, ifa->iface->name);

  byte *pos = (byte *) pkt + rip_pkt_hdrlen(ifa);

  /* We expect one regular block */
  if (plen != (rip_pkt_hdrlen(ifa) + RIP_BLOCK_LENGTH))
    return;

  struct rip_block b = { .no_af = 1 };

  if (!rip_get_block(p, pos, &b))
    return;

  /* Special case - infinity metric, for RIPng also zero prefix */
  if ((b.metric != p->infinity) ||
      (rip_is_ng(p) && !net_zero_ip6((net_addr_ip6 *) &b.net)))
    return;

  /* We do nothing if TX is already active */
  if (ifa->tx_active)
  {
    TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Skipping request from %I on %s, TX is busy", from->nbr->addr, ifa->iface->name);
    return;
  }

  if (!ifa->cf->passive)
    rip_send_table(p, ifa, from->nbr->addr, 0);
}


static int
rip_send_response(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_iface *ifa)
{
  if (! ifa->tx_active)
    return 0;

  byte *pos = rip_tx_buffer(ifa);
  byte *max = rip_tx_buffer(ifa) + ifa->tx_plen -
    (rip_is_v2(p) ? RIP_BLOCK_LENGTH : 2*RIP_BLOCK_LENGTH);
  ip_addr last_next_hop = IPA_NONE;
  int send = 0;

  struct rip_packet *pkt = (void *) pos;
  pkt->command = RIP_CMD_RESPONSE;
  pkt->version = ifa->cf->version;
  pkt->unused = 0;
  pos += rip_pkt_hdrlen(ifa);

  FIB_ITERATE_START(&p->rtable, &ifa->tx_fit, struct rip_entry, en)
  {
    /* Dummy entries */
    if (!en->valid)
      goto next_entry;

    /* Stale entries that should be removed */
    if ((en->valid == RIP_ENTRY_STALE) &&
	((en->changed + ifa->cf->garbage_time) <= now))
      goto next_entry;

    /* Triggered updates */
    if (en->changed < ifa->tx_changed)
      goto next_entry;

    /* Not enough space for current entry */
    if (pos > max)
    {
      FIB_ITERATE_PUT(&ifa->tx_fit);
      goto break_loop;
    }

    struct rip_block rte = {
      .metric = en->metric,
      .tag = en->tag
    };

    net_copy(&rte.net, en->n.addr);

    if (en->iface == ifa->iface)
      rte.next_hop = en->next_hop;

    if (rip_is_v2(p) && (ifa->cf->version == RIP_V1))
    {
      /* Skipping subnets (i.e. not hosts, classful networks or default route) */
      if (ip4_masklen(ip4_class_mask(net4_prefix(&rte.net))) != rte.net.pxlen)
	goto next_entry;

      rte.tag = 0;
      rte.net.pxlen = 0;
      rte.next_hop = IPA_NONE;
    }

    /* Split horizon */
    if (en->from == ifa->iface && ifa->cf->split_horizon)
    {
      if (ifa->cf->poison_reverse)
      {
	rte.metric = p->infinity;
	rte.next_hop = IPA_NONE;
      }
      else
	goto next_entry;
    }

    // TRACE(D_PACKETS, "    %N -> %I metric %d", &rte.net, rte.next_hop, rte.metric);

    /* RIPng next hop entry */
    if (rip_is_ng(p) && !ipa_equal(rte.next_hop, last_next_hop))
    {
      last_next_hop = rte.next_hop;
      rip_put_next_hop(p, pos, &rte);
      pos += RIP_BLOCK_LENGTH;
    }

    rip_put_block(p, pos, &rte);
    pos += RIP_BLOCK_LENGTH;
    send = 1;

  next_entry: ;
  }
  FIB_ITERATE_END;
  ifa->tx_active = 0;

  /* Do not send empty packet */
  if (!send)
    return 0;

break_loop:
  TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending response via %s", ifa->iface->name);
  return rip_send_to(p, ifa, pkt, pos - (byte *) pkt, ifa->tx_addr);
}

/**
 * rip_send_table - RIP interface timer hook
 * @p: RIP instance
 * @ifa: RIP interface
 * @addr: destination IP address
 * @changed: time limit for triggered updates
 *
 * The function activates an update session and starts sending routing update
 * packets (using rip_send_response()). The session may be finished during the
 * call or may continue in rip_tx_hook() until all appropriate routes are
 * transmitted. Note that there may be at most one active update session per
 * interface, the function will terminate the old active session before
 * activating the new one.
 */
void
rip_send_table(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_iface *ifa, ip_addr addr, bird_clock_t changed)
{
  DBG("RIP: Opening TX session to %I on %s\n", dst, ifa->iface->name);

  rip_reset_tx_session(p, ifa);

  ifa->tx_active = 1;
  ifa->tx_addr = addr;
  ifa->tx_changed = changed;
  FIB_ITERATE_INIT(&ifa->tx_fit, &p->rtable);

  rip_update_csn(p, ifa);

  while (rip_send_response(p, ifa) > 0)
    ;
}

static void
rip_tx_hook(sock *sk)
{
  struct rip_iface *ifa = sk->data;
  struct rip_proto *p = ifa->rip;

  DBG("RIP: TX hook called (iface %s, src %I, dst %I)\n",
      sk->iface->name, sk->saddr, sk->daddr);

  while (rip_send_response(p, ifa) > 0)
    ;
}

static void
rip_err_hook(sock *sk, int err)
{
  struct rip_iface *ifa = sk->data;
  struct rip_proto *p = ifa->rip;

  log(L_ERR "%s: Socket error on %s: %M", p->p.name, ifa->iface->name, err);

  rip_reset_tx_session(p, ifa);
}

static void
rip_receive_response(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_iface *ifa, struct rip_packet *pkt, uint plen, struct rip_neighbor *from)
{
  struct rip_block rte = {};
  const char *err_dsc = NULL;

  TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Response received from %I on %s", from->nbr->addr, ifa->iface->name);

  byte *pos = (byte *) pkt + sizeof(struct rip_packet);
  byte *end = (byte *) pkt + plen;

  for (; pos < end; pos += RIP_BLOCK_LENGTH)
  {
    /* Find next regular RTE */
    if (!rip_get_block(p, pos, &rte))
      continue;

    if (rip_is_v2(p) && (pkt->version == RIP_V1))
    {
      if (ifa->cf->check_zero && (rte.tag || rte.net.pxlen || ipa_nonzero(rte.next_hop)))
	SKIP("RIPv1 reserved field is nonzero");

      rte.tag = 0;
      rte.net.pxlen = ip4_masklen(ip4_class_mask(net4_prefix(&rte.net)));
      rte.next_hop = IPA_NONE;
    }

    if (rte.net.pxlen == 255)
      SKIP("invalid prefix length");

    net_normalize(&rte.net);

    int c = net_classify(&rte.net);
    if ((c < 0) || !(c & IADDR_HOST) || ((c & IADDR_SCOPE_MASK) <= SCOPE_LINK))
      SKIP("invalid prefix");

    if (rte.metric > p->infinity)
      SKIP("invalid metric");

    if (ipa_nonzero(rte.next_hop))
    {
      neighbor *nbr = neigh_find2(&p->p, &rte.next_hop, ifa->iface, 0);
      if (!nbr || (nbr->scope <= 0))
	rte.next_hop = IPA_NONE;
    }

    // TRACE(D_PACKETS, "    %N -> %I metric %d", &rte.net.n, rte.next_hop, rte.metric);

    rte.metric += ifa->cf->metric;

    if (rte.metric < p->infinity)
    {
      struct rip_rte new = {
	.from = from,
	.next_hop = ipa_nonzero(rte.next_hop) ? rte.next_hop : from->nbr->addr,
	.metric = rte.metric,
	.tag = rte.tag,
	.expires = now + ifa->cf->timeout_time
      };

      rip_update_rte(p, &rte.net, &new);
    }
    else
      rip_withdraw_rte(p, &rte.net, from);

    continue;

  skip:
    LOG_RTE("Ignoring route %N received from %I - %s",
	    &rte.net, from->nbr->addr, err_dsc);
  }
}

static int
rip_rx_hook(sock *sk, int len)
{
  struct rip_iface *ifa = sk->data;
  struct rip_proto *p = ifa->rip;
  const char *err_dsc = NULL;
  uint err_val = 0;

  if (sk->lifindex != sk->iface->index)
    return 1;

  DBG("RIP: RX hook called (iface %s, src %I, dst %I)\n",
      sk->iface->name, sk->faddr, sk->laddr);

  /* Silently ignore my own packets */
  /* FIXME: Better local address check */
  if (ipa_equal(ifa->iface->addr->ip, sk->faddr))
    return 1;

  if (rip_is_ng(p) && !ipa_is_link_local(sk->faddr))
    DROP1("wrong src address");

  struct rip_neighbor *n = rip_get_neighbor(p, &sk->faddr, ifa);

  if (!n)
    DROP1("not from neighbor");

  if ((ifa->cf->ttl_security == 1) && (sk->rcv_ttl < 255))
    DROP("wrong TTL", sk->rcv_ttl);

  if (sk->fport != sk->dport)
    DROP("wrong src port", sk->fport);

  if (len < sizeof(struct rip_packet))
    DROP("too short", len);

  if (sk->flags & SKF_TRUNCATED)
    DROP("truncated", len);

  struct rip_packet *pkt = (struct rip_packet *) sk->rbuf;
  uint plen = len;

  if (!pkt->version || (ifa->cf->version_only && (pkt->version != ifa->cf->version)))
    DROP("wrong version", pkt->version);

  /* rip_check_authentication() has its own error logging */
  if (rip_is_v2(p) && !rip_check_authentication(p, ifa, pkt, &plen, n))
    return 1;

  if ((plen - sizeof(struct rip_packet)) % RIP_BLOCK_LENGTH)
    DROP("invalid length", plen);

  n->last_seen = now;
  rip_update_bfd(p, n);

  switch (pkt->command)
  {
  case RIP_CMD_REQUEST:
    rip_receive_request(p, ifa, pkt, plen, n);
    break;

  case RIP_CMD_RESPONSE:
    rip_receive_response(p, ifa, pkt, plen, n);
    break;

  default:
    DROP("unknown command", pkt->command);
  }
  return 1;

drop:
  LOG_PKT("Bad packet from %I via %s - %s (%u)",
	  sk->faddr, sk->iface->name, err_dsc, err_val);

  return 1;
}

int
rip_open_socket(struct rip_iface *ifa)
{
  struct rip_proto *p = ifa->rip;

  sock *sk = sk_new(p->p.pool);
  sk->type = SK_UDP;
  sk->fam = rip_is_v2(p) ? SK_FAM_IPV4 : SK_FAM_IPV6;
  sk->sport = ifa->cf->port;
  sk->dport = ifa->cf->port;
  sk->iface = ifa->iface;

  /*
   * For RIPv2, we explicitly choose a primary address, mainly to ensure that
   * RIP and BFD uses the same one. For RIPng, we left it to kernel, which
   * should choose some link-local address based on the same scope rule.
   */
  if (rip_is_v2(p))
    sk->saddr = ifa->iface->addr->ip;

  sk->rx_hook = rip_rx_hook;
  sk->tx_hook = rip_tx_hook;
  sk->err_hook = rip_err_hook;
  sk->data = ifa;

  sk->tos = ifa->cf->tx_tos;
  sk->priority = ifa->cf->tx_priority;
  sk->ttl = ifa->cf->ttl_security ? 255 : 1;
  sk->flags = SKF_LADDR_RX | (rip_is_ng(p) ? SKF_V6ONLY : 0) |
    ((ifa->cf->ttl_security == 1) ? SKF_TTL_RX : 0);

  /* sk->rbsize and sk->tbsize are handled in rip_iface_update_buffers() */

  if (sk_open(sk) < 0)
    goto err;

  if (ifa->cf->mode == RIP_IM_MULTICAST)
  {
    if (sk_setup_multicast(sk) < 0)
      goto err;

    if (sk_join_group(sk, ifa->addr) < 0)
      goto err;
  }
  else /* Broadcast */
  {
    if (sk_setup_broadcast(sk) < 0)
      goto err;

    if (ipa_zero(ifa->addr))
    {
      sk->err = "Missing broadcast address";
      goto err;
    }
  }

  ifa->sk = sk;
  return 1;

err:
  sk_log_error(sk, p->p.name);
  rfree(sk);
  return 0;
}