path: root/lib/event.c

/*
 *	BIRD Library -- Event Processing
 *
 *	(c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
 *
 *	Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
 */

/**
 * DOC: Events
 *
 * Events are there to keep track of deferred execution.
 * Since BIRD is single-threaded, it requires long lasting tasks to be split to smaller
 * parts, so that no module can monopolize the CPU. To split such a task, just create
 * an &event resource, point it to the function you want to have called and call ev_schedule()
 * to ask the core to run the event when nothing more important requires attention.
 *
 * You can also define your own event lists (the &event_list structure), enqueue your
 * events in them and explicitly ask to run them.
 */

#undef LOCAL_DEBUG

#include "nest/bird.h"
#include "lib/event.h"
#include "lib/io-loop.h"

event_list global_event_list;
event_list global_work_list;

STATIC_ASSERT(OFFSETOF(event_list, _sentinel.next) >= OFFSETOF(event_list, _end[0]));

void
ev_init_list(event_list *el, struct birdloop *loop, const char *name)
{
  el->name = name;
  el->loop = loop;

  atomic_store_explicit(&el->receiver, &el->_sentinel, memory_order_relaxed);
  atomic_store_explicit(&el->_executor, &el->_sentinel, memory_order_relaxed);
  atomic_store_explicit(&el->_sentinel.next, NULL, memory_order_relaxed);
}

/*
 * The event list should work as a message passing point. Sending a message
 * must be a fairly fast process with no locks and low waiting times. OTOH,
 * processing messages always involves running the assigned code and the
 * receiver is always a single one thread with no concurrency at all. There is
 * also a postponing requirement to synchronously remove an event from a queue,
 * yet we allow this only when the caller has its receiver event loop locked.
 * It still means that the event may get postponed from other event in the same
 * list, therefore we have to be careful.
 */

static inline int
ev_remove_from(event *e, event * _Atomic * head)
{
  /* The head pointer stores where cur is pointed to from */
  event * _Atomic *prev = head;

  /* The current event in queue to check */
  event *cur = atomic_load_explicit(prev, memory_order_acquire);

  /* Pre-loaded next pointer; if NULL, this is sentinel */
  event *next = atomic_load_explicit(&cur->next, memory_order_acquire);

  while (next)
  {
    if (e == cur)
    {
      /* Check whether we have collided with somebody else
       * adding an item to the queue. */
      if (!atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(
	    prev, &cur, next,
	    memory_order_acq_rel, memory_order_acquire))
      {
	/* This may happen only on list head */
	ASSERT_DIE(prev == head);

	/* Restart. The collision should never happen again. */
	return ev_remove_from(e, head);
      }

      /* Successfully removed from the list; inactivate this event. */
      atomic_store_explicit(&cur->next, NULL, memory_order_release);
      return 1;
    }

    /* Go to the next event. */
    prev = &cur->next;
    cur = next;
    next = atomic_load_explicit(&cur->next, memory_order_acquire);
  }

  return 0;
}

inline void
ev_postpone(event *e)
{
  /* Find the list to remove the event from */
  event_list *sl = ev_get_list(e);
  if (!sl)
    return;

  /* Postponing allowed only from the target loop */
  ASSERT_DIE(birdloop_inside(sl->loop));

  /* Remove from one of these lists. */
  ASSERT(ev_remove_from(e, &sl->_executor) || ev_remove_from(e, &sl->receiver));
}

static void
ev_dump(resource *r)
{
  event *e = (event *) r;

  debug("(code %p, data %p, %s)\n",
	e->hook,
	e->data,
	atomic_load_explicit(&e->next, memory_order_relaxed) ? "scheduled" : "inactive");
}

static struct resclass ev_class = {
  "Event",
  sizeof(event),
  (void (*)(resource *)) ev_postpone,
  ev_dump,
  NULL,
  NULL
};

/**
 * ev_new - create a new event
 * @p: resource pool
 *
 * This function creates a new event resource. To use it,
 * you need to fill the structure fields and call ev_schedule().
 */
event *
ev_new(pool *p)
{
  event *e = ralloc(p, &ev_class);
  return e;
}

/**
 * ev_run - run an event
 * @e: an event
 *
 * This function explicitly runs the event @e (calls its hook
 * function) and removes it from an event list if it's linked to any.
 *
 * From the hook function, you can call ev_enqueue() or ev_schedule()
 * to re-add the event.
 */
inline void
ev_run(event *e)
{
  ev_postpone(e);
  e->hook(e->data);
}

/**
 * ev_enqueue - enqueue an event
 * @l: an event list
 * @e: an event
 *
 * ev_enqueue() stores the event @e to the specified event
 * list @l which can be run by calling ev_run_list().
 */
inline void
ev_send(event_list *l, event *e)
{
  event_list *sl = ev_get_list(e);
  if (sl == l)
    return;
  if (sl)
    bug("Queuing an already queued event to another queue is not supported.");

  event *next = atomic_load_explicit(&l->receiver, memory_order_acquire);
  do atomic_store_explicit(&e->next, next, memory_order_relaxed);
  while (!atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(
	&l->receiver, &next, e,
	memory_order_acq_rel, memory_order_acquire));
}

void io_log_event(void *hook, void *data);

/**
 * ev_run_list - run an event list
 * @l: an event list
 *
 * This function calls ev_run() for all events enqueued in the list @l.
 */
int
ev_run_list_limited(event_list *l, uint limit)
{
  event * _Atomic *ep = &l->_executor;

  /* No pending events, refill the queue. */
  if (atomic_load_explicit(ep, memory_order_relaxed) == &l->_sentinel)
  {
    /* Move the current event list aside and create a new one. */
    event *received = atomic_exchange_explicit(
	&l->receiver, &l->_sentinel, memory_order_acq_rel);

    /* No event to run. */
    if (received == &l->_sentinel)
      return 0;

    /* Setup the executor queue */
    event *head = &l->_sentinel;

    /* Flip the order of the events by relinking them one by one (push-pop) */
    while (received != &l->_sentinel)
    {
      event *cur = received;
      received = atomic_exchange_explicit(&cur->next, head, memory_order_relaxed);
      head = cur;
    }

    /* Store the executor queue to its designated place */
    atomic_store_explicit(ep, head, memory_order_relaxed);
  }

  /* Run the events in order. */
  event *e;
  while ((e = atomic_load_explicit(ep, memory_order_relaxed)) != &l->_sentinel)
    {
      /* Check limit */
      if (!--limit)
	return 1;

      /* This is ugly hack, we want to log just events executed from the main I/O loop */
      if ((l == &global_event_list) || (l == &global_work_list))
	io_log_event(e->hook, e->data);

      /* Inactivate the event */
      atomic_store_explicit(ep, atomic_load_explicit(&e->next, memory_order_relaxed), memory_order_relaxed);
      atomic_store_explicit(&e->next, NULL, memory_order_relaxed);

      /* Run the event */
      e->hook(e->data);
      tmp_flush();
    }

  return atomic_load_explicit(&l->receiver, memory_order_relaxed) != &l->_sentinel;
}