/* * BIRD -- The Border Gateway Protocol * * (c) 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> * * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL. */ #ifndef _BIRD_BGP_H_ #define _BIRD_BGP_H_ #include <stdint.h> #include "nest/route.h" struct linpool; struct eattr; struct bgp_config { struct proto_config c; u32 local_as, remote_as; ip_addr remote_ip; int multihop; /* Number of hops if multihop */ ip_addr multihop_via; /* Multihop: address to route to */ ip_addr source_addr; /* Source address to use */ int next_hop_self; /* Always set next hop to local IP address */ int missing_lladdr; /* What we will do when we don' know link-local addr, see MLL_* */ int compare_path_lengths; /* Use path lengths when selecting best route */ int prefer_older; /* Prefer older routes according to RFC 5004 */ u32 default_local_pref; /* Default value for LOCAL_PREF attribute */ u32 default_med; /* Default value for MULTI_EXIT_DISC attribute */ int capabilities; /* Enable capability handshake [RFC3392] */ int enable_refresh; /* Enable local support for route refresh [RFC2918] */ int enable_as4; /* Enable local support for 4B AS numbers [RFC4893] */ u32 rr_cluster_id; /* Route reflector cluster ID, if different from local ID */ int rr_client; /* Whether neighbor is RR client of me */ int rs_client; /* Whether neighbor is RS client of me */ int advertise_ipv4; /* Whether we should add IPv4 capability advertisement to OPEN message */ u32 route_limit; /* Number of routes that may be imported, 0 means disable limit */ int passive; /* Do not initiate outgoing connection */ int interpret_communities; /* Hardwired handling of well-known communities */ unsigned connect_retry_time; unsigned hold_time, initial_hold_time; unsigned keepalive_time; unsigned start_delay_time; /* Minimum delay between connects */ unsigned error_amnesia_time; /* Errors are forgotten after */ unsigned error_delay_time_min; /* Time to wait after an error is detected */ unsigned error_delay_time_max; unsigned disable_after_error; /* Disable the protocol when error is detected */ char *password; /* Password used for MD5 authentication */ }; #define MLL_SELF 1 #define MLL_DROP 2 #define MLL_IGNORE 3 struct bgp_conn { struct bgp_proto *bgp; struct birdsock *sk; unsigned int state; /* State of connection state machine */ struct timer *connect_retry_timer; struct timer *hold_timer; struct timer *keepalive_timer; struct event *tx_ev; int packets_to_send; /* Bitmap of packet types to be sent */ int notify_code, notify_subcode, notify_size; byte *notify_data; u32 advertised_as; /* Temporary value for AS number received */ int start_state; /* protocol start_state snapshot when connection established */ int want_as4_support; /* Connection tries to establish AS4 session */ int peer_as4_support; /* Peer supports 4B AS numbers [RFC4893] */ int peer_refresh_support; /* Peer supports route refresh [RFC2918] */ unsigned hold_time, keepalive_time; /* Times calculated from my and neighbor's requirements */ }; struct bgp_proto { struct proto p; struct bgp_config *cf; /* Shortcut to BGP configuration */ u32 local_as, remote_as; int start_state; /* Substates that partitions BS_START */ int is_internal; /* Internal BGP connection (local_as == remote_as) */ int as4_session; /* Session uses 4B AS numbers in AS_PATH (both sides support it) */ u32 local_id; /* BGP identifier of this router */ u32 remote_id; /* BGP identifier of the neighbor */ u32 rr_cluster_id; /* Route reflector cluster ID */ int rr_client; /* Whether neighbor is RR client of me */ int rs_client; /* Whether neighbor is RS client of me */ struct bgp_conn *conn; /* Connection we have established */ struct bgp_conn outgoing_conn; /* Outgoing connection we're working with */ struct bgp_conn incoming_conn; /* Incoming connection we have neither accepted nor rejected yet */ struct object_lock *lock; /* Lock for neighbor connection */ ip_addr next_hop; /* Either the peer or multihop_via */ struct neighbor *neigh; /* Neighbor entry corresponding to next_hop */ ip_addr local_addr; /* Address of the local end of the link to next_hop */ ip_addr source_addr; /* Address used as advertised next hop, usually local_addr */ struct event *event; /* Event for respawning and shutting process */ struct timer *startup_timer; /* Timer used to delay protocol startup due to previous errors (startup_delay) */ struct bgp_bucket **bucket_hash; /* Hash table of attribute buckets */ unsigned int hash_size, hash_count, hash_limit; struct fib prefix_fib; /* Prefixes to be sent */ list bucket_queue; /* Queue of buckets to send */ struct bgp_bucket *withdraw_bucket; /* Withdrawn routes */ unsigned startup_delay; /* Time to delay protocol startup by due to errors */ bird_clock_t last_proto_error; /* Time of last error that leads to protocol stop */ u8 last_error_class; /* Error class of last error */ u32 last_error_code; /* Error code of last error. BGP protocol errors are encoded as (bgp_err_code << 16 | bgp_err_subcode) */ #ifdef IPV6 byte *mp_reach_start, *mp_unreach_start; /* Multiprotocol BGP attribute notes */ unsigned mp_reach_len, mp_unreach_len; ip_addr local_link; /* Link-level version of local_addr */ #endif }; struct bgp_prefix { struct fib_node n; /* Node in prefix fib */ node bucket_node; /* Node in per-bucket list */ }; struct bgp_bucket { node send_node; /* Node in send queue */ struct bgp_bucket *hash_next, *hash_prev; /* Node in bucket hash table */ unsigned hash; /* Hash over extended attributes */ list prefixes; /* Prefixes in this buckets */ ea_list eattrs[0]; /* Per-bucket extended attributes */ }; #define BGP_PORT 179 #define BGP_VERSION 4 #define BGP_HEADER_LENGTH 19 #define BGP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH 4096 #define BGP_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 4096 #define BGP_TX_BUFFER_SIZE BGP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH extern struct linpool *bgp_linpool; void bgp_start_timer(struct timer *t, int value); void bgp_check(struct bgp_config *c); void bgp_error(struct bgp_conn *c, unsigned code, unsigned subcode, byte *data, int len); void bgp_close_conn(struct bgp_conn *c); void bgp_update_startup_delay(struct bgp_proto *p); void bgp_conn_enter_openconfirm_state(struct bgp_conn *conn); void bgp_conn_enter_established_state(struct bgp_conn *conn); void bgp_conn_enter_close_state(struct bgp_conn *conn); void bgp_conn_enter_idle_state(struct bgp_conn *conn); void bgp_store_error(struct bgp_proto *p, struct bgp_conn *c, u8 class, u32 code); int bgp_apply_limits(struct bgp_proto *p); void bgp_stop(struct bgp_proto *p, unsigned subcode); #ifdef LOCAL_DEBUG #define BGP_FORCE_DEBUG 1 #else #define BGP_FORCE_DEBUG 0 #endif #define BGP_TRACE(flags, msg, args...) do { if ((p->p.debug & flags) || BGP_FORCE_DEBUG) \ log(L_TRACE "%s: " msg, p->p.name , ## args ); } while(0) #define BGP_TRACE_RL(rl, flags, msg, args...) do { if ((p->p.debug & flags) || BGP_FORCE_DEBUG) \ log_rl(rl, L_TRACE "%s: " msg, p->p.name , ## args ); } while(0) /* attrs.c */ /* Hack: although BA_NEXT_HOP attribute has type EAF_TYPE_IP_ADDRESS, in IPv6 * we store two addesses in it - a global address and a link local address. */ #ifdef IPV6 #define NEXT_HOP_LENGTH (2*sizeof(ip_addr)) static inline void set_next_hop(byte *b, ip_addr addr) { ((ip_addr *) b)[0] = addr; ((ip_addr *) b)[1] = IPA_NONE; } #else #define NEXT_HOP_LENGTH sizeof(ip_addr) static inline void set_next_hop(byte *b, ip_addr addr) { ((ip_addr *) b)[0] = addr; } #endif void bgp_attach_attr(struct ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, unsigned attr, uintptr_t val); byte *bgp_attach_attr_wa(struct ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, unsigned attr, unsigned len); struct rta *bgp_decode_attrs(struct bgp_conn *conn, byte *a, unsigned int len, struct linpool *pool, int mandatory); int bgp_get_attr(struct eattr *e, byte *buf, int buflen); int bgp_rte_better(struct rte *, struct rte *); void bgp_rt_notify(struct proto *P, rtable *tbl UNUSED, net *n, rte *new, rte *old UNUSED, ea_list *attrs); int bgp_import_control(struct proto *, struct rte **, struct ea_list **, struct linpool *); void bgp_attr_init(struct bgp_proto *); unsigned int bgp_encode_attrs(struct bgp_proto *p, byte *w, ea_list *attrs, int remains); void bgp_free_bucket(struct bgp_proto *p, struct bgp_bucket *buck); void bgp_get_route_info(struct rte *, byte *buf, struct ea_list *attrs); inline static void bgp_attach_attr_ip(struct ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, unsigned attr, ip_addr a) { *(ip_addr *) bgp_attach_attr_wa(to, pool, attr, sizeof(ip_addr)) = a; } /* packets.c */ void mrt_dump_bgp_state_change(struct bgp_conn *conn, unsigned old, unsigned new); void bgp_schedule_packet(struct bgp_conn *conn, int type); void bgp_kick_tx(void *vconn); void bgp_tx(struct birdsock *sk); int bgp_rx(struct birdsock *sk, int size); const byte * bgp_error_dsc(byte *buff, unsigned code, unsigned subcode); void bgp_log_error(struct bgp_proto *p, u8 class, char *msg, unsigned code, unsigned subcode, byte *data, unsigned len); /* Packet types */ #define PKT_OPEN 0x01 #define PKT_UPDATE 0x02 #define PKT_NOTIFICATION 0x03 #define PKT_KEEPALIVE 0x04 #define PKT_ROUTE_REFRESH 0x05 #define PKT_SCHEDULE_CLOSE 0x1f /* Used internally to schedule socket close */ /* Attributes */ #define BAF_OPTIONAL 0x80 #define BAF_TRANSITIVE 0x40 #define BAF_PARTIAL 0x20 #define BAF_EXT_LEN 0x10 #define BA_ORIGIN 0x01 /* [RFC1771] */ /* WM */ #define BA_AS_PATH 0x02 /* WM */ #define BA_NEXT_HOP 0x03 /* WM */ #define BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC 0x04 /* ON */ #define BA_LOCAL_PREF 0x05 /* WD */ #define BA_ATOMIC_AGGR 0x06 /* WD */ #define BA_AGGREGATOR 0x07 /* OT */ #define BA_COMMUNITY 0x08 /* [RFC1997] */ /* OT */ #define BA_ORIGINATOR_ID 0x09 /* [RFC1966] */ /* ON */ #define BA_CLUSTER_LIST 0x0a /* ON */ /* We don't support these: */ #define BA_DPA 0x0b /* ??? */ #define BA_ADVERTISER 0x0c /* [RFC1863] */ #define BA_RCID_PATH 0x0d #define BA_MP_REACH_NLRI 0x0e /* [RFC2283] */ #define BA_MP_UNREACH_NLRI 0x0f #define BA_EXTENDED_COMM 0x10 /* draft-ramachandra-bgp-ext-communities */ #define BA_AS4_PATH 0x11 /* [RFC4893] */ #define BA_AS4_AGGREGATOR 0x12 /* BGP connection states */ #define BS_IDLE 0 #define BS_CONNECT 1 /* Attempting to connect */ #define BS_ACTIVE 2 /* Waiting for connection retry & listening */ #define BS_OPENSENT 3 #define BS_OPENCONFIRM 4 #define BS_ESTABLISHED 5 #define BS_CLOSE 6 /* Used during transition to BS_IDLE */ /* BGP start states * * Used in PS_START for fine-grained specification of starting state. * * When BGP protocol is started by core, it goes to BSS_PREPARE. When BGP protocol * done what is neccessary to start itself (like acquiring the lock), it goes to BSS_CONNECT. * When some connection attempt failed because of option or capability error, it goes to * BSS_CONNECT_NOCAP. */ #define BSS_PREPARE 0 /* Used before ordinary BGP started, i. e. waiting for lock */ #define BSS_DELAY 1 /* Startup delay due to previous errors */ #define BSS_CONNECT 2 /* Ordinary BGP connecting */ #define BSS_CONNECT_NOCAP 3 /* Legacy BGP connecting (without capabilities) */ /* Error classes */ #define BE_NONE 0 #define BE_MISC 1 /* Miscellaneous error */ #define BE_SOCKET 2 /* Socket error */ #define BE_BGP_RX 3 /* BGP protocol error notification received */ #define BE_BGP_TX 4 /* BGP protocol error notification sent */ #define BE_AUTO_DOWN 5 /* Automatic shutdown */ #define BE_MAN_DOWN 6 /* Manual shutdown */ /* Misc error codes */ #define BEM_NEIGHBOR_LOST 1 #define BEM_INVALID_NEXT_HOP 2 #define BEM_INVALID_MD5 3 /* MD5 authentication kernel request failed (possibly not supported) */ /* Automatic shutdown error codes */ #define BEA_ROUTE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED 1 /* Well-known communities */ #define BGP_COMM_NO_EXPORT 0xffffff01 /* Don't export outside local AS / confed. */ #define BGP_COMM_NO_ADVERTISE 0xffffff02 /* Don't export at all */ #define BGP_COMM_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED 0xffffff03 /* NO_EXPORT even in local confederation */ /* Origins */ #define ORIGIN_IGP 0 #define ORIGIN_EGP 1 #define ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE 2 /* Address families */ #define BGP_AF_IPV4 1 #define BGP_AF_IPV6 2 #ifdef IPV6 #define BGP_AF BGP_AF_IPV6 #else #define BGP_AF BGP_AF_IPV4 #endif #endif