diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'proto/ospf/topology.h')
-rw-r--r-- | proto/ospf/topology.h | 215 |
1 files changed, 171 insertions, 44 deletions
diff --git a/proto/ospf/topology.h b/proto/ospf/topology.h index cb876487..e2d6c773 100644 --- a/proto/ospf/topology.h +++ b/proto/ospf/topology.h @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ * BIRD -- OSPF * * (c) 1999--2004 Ondrej Filip <feela@network.cz> + * (c) 2009--2014 Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org> + * (c) 2009--2014 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o. * * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL. */ @@ -16,79 +18,204 @@ struct top_hash_entry in intra-area routing table calculation */ struct top_hash_entry *next; /* Next in hash chain */ struct ospf_lsa_header lsa; + u16 lsa_type; /* lsa.type processed and converted to common values (LSA_T_*) */ + u16 init_age; /* Initial value for lsa.age during inst_time */ u32 domain; /* Area ID for area-wide LSAs, Iface ID for link-wide LSAs */ // struct ospf_area *oa; - void *lsa_body; - bird_clock_t inst_t; /* Time of installation into DB */ + void *lsa_body; /* May be NULL if LSA was flushed but hash entry was kept */ + void *next_lsa_body; /* For postponed LSA origination */ + u16 next_lsa_blen; /* For postponed LSA origination */ + u16 next_lsa_opts; /* For postponed LSA origination */ + bird_clock_t inst_time; /* Time of installation into DB */ + struct ort *nf; /* Reference fibnode for sum and ext LSAs, NULL for otherwise */ struct mpnh *nhs; /* Computed nexthops - valid only in ospf_rt_spf() */ ip_addr lb; /* In OSPFv2, link back address. In OSPFv3, any global address in the area useful for vlinks */ -#ifdef OSPFv3 u32 lb_id; /* Interface ID of link back iface (for bcast or NBMA networks) */ -#endif u32 dist; /* Distance from the root */ - u16 ini_age; + int ret_count; /* Number of retransmission lists referencing the entry */ u8 color; #define OUTSPF 0 #define CANDIDATE 1 #define INSPF 2 + u8 mode; /* LSA generated during RT calculation (LSA_RTCALC or LSA_STALE)*/ u8 nhs_reuse; /* Whether nhs nodes can be reused during merging. See a note in rt.c:merge_nexthops() */ }; + +/* Prevents ospf_hash_find() to ignore the entry, for p->lsrqh and p->lsrth */ +#define LSA_BODY_DUMMY ((void *) 1) + +/* + * LSA entry life cycle + * + * LSA entries are created by ospf_originate_lsa() (for locally originated LSAs) + * or ospf_install_lsa() (for LSAs received from neighbors). A regular (like + * newly originated) LSA entry has defined lsa_body nad lsa.age < %LSA_MAXAGE. + * When the LSA is requested to be flushed by ospf_flush_lsa(), the lsa.age is + * set to %LSA_MAXAGE and flooded. Flush process is finished asynchronously, + * when (at least) flooding is acknowledged by neighbors. This is detected in + * ospf_update_lsadb(), then ospf_clear_lsa() is called to free the LSA body but + * the LSA entry is kept. Such LSA does not formally exist, we keep an empty + * entry (until regular timeout) to know inst_time and lsa.sn in the case of + * later reorigination. After the timeout, LSA is removed by ospf_remove_lsa(). + * + * When LSA origination is requested (by ospf_originate_lsa()). but it is not + * possible to do that immediately (because of MinLSInterval or because the + * sequence number is wrapping), The new LSA is scheduled for later origination + * in next_lsa_* fields of the LSA entry. The later origination is handled by + * ospf_originate_next_lsa() called from ospf_update_lsadb(). We can see that + * both real origination and final flush is asynchronous to ospf_originate_lsa() + * and ospf_flush_lsa(). + * + * LSA entry therefore could be in three basic states: + * R - regular (lsa.age < %LSA_MAXAGE, lsa_body != NULL) + * F - flushing (lsa.age == %LSA_MAXAGE, lsa_body != NULL) + * E - empty (lsa.age == %LSA_MAXAGE, lsa_body == NULL) + * + * And these states are doubled based on whether the next LSA is scheduled + * (next_lsa_body != NULL, -n suffix) or not (next_lsa_body == NULL). We also + * use X for a state of non-existentce. We have this basic state graph + * (transitions from any state to R are omitted for clarity): + * + * X --> R ---> F ---> E --> X + * | \ / | | + * | \/ | | + * | /\ | | + * | / \ | | + * Rn --> Fn --> En + * + * The transitions are: + * + * any state -> R - new LSA origination requested and executed + * R -> Rn, F -> Fn, E -> En - new LSA origination requested and postponed + * R -> Fn - new LSA origination requested, seqnum wrapping + * Rn,Fn,En -> R - postponed LSA finally originated + * R -> R - LSA refresh done + * R -> Fn - LSA refresh with seqnum wrapping + * R -> F, Rn -> Fn - LSA age timeout + * R,Rn,Fn -> F, En -> E - LSA flush requested + * F -> E, Fn -> En - LSA flush done (acknowledged) + * E -> X - LSA real age timeout (or immediate for received LSA) + * + * The 'origination requested' and 'flush requested' transitions are triggered + * and done by ospf_originate_lsa() and ospf_flush_lsa(), the rest is handled + * asynchronously by ospf_update_lsadb(). + * + * The situation is significantly simpler for non-local (received) LSAs - there + * is no postponed origination and after flushing is done, LSAs are immediately + * removed, so it is just X -> R -> F -> X, or X -> F -> X (when MaxAge LSA is + * received). + * + * There are also some special cases related to handling of received unknown + * self-originated LSAs in ospf_advance_lsa(): + * X -> F - LSA is received and immediately flushed + * R,Rn -> Fn - LSA with MaxSeqNo received and flushed, current LSA scheduled + */ + + +#define LSA_M_BASIC 0 +#define LSA_M_EXPORT 1 +#define LSA_M_RTCALC 2 +#define LSA_M_STALE 3 + +/* + * LSA entry modes: + * + * LSA_M_BASIC - The LSA is explicitly originated using ospf_originate_lsa() and + * explicitly flushed using ospf_flush_lsa(). When the LSA is changed, the + * routing table calculation is scheduled. This is also the mode used for LSAs + * received from neighbors. Example: Router-LSAs, Network-LSAs. + * + * LSA_M_EXPORT - like LSA_M_BASIC, but the routing table calculation does not + * depend on the LSA. Therefore, the calculation is not scheduled when the LSA + * is changed. Example: AS-external-LSAs for exported routes. + * + * LSA_M_RTCALC - The LSA has to be requested using ospf_originate_lsa() during + * each routing table calculation, otherwise it is flushed automatically at the + * end of the calculation. The LSA is a result of the calculation and not a + * source for it. Therefore, the calculation is not scheduled when the LSA is + * changed. Example: Summary-LSAs. + * + * LSA_M_STALE - Temporary state for LSA_M_RTCALC that is not requested during + * the current routing table calculation. + * + * + * Note that we do not schedule the routing table calculation when the age of + * LSA_M_BASIC LSA is changed to MaxAge because of the sequence number wrapping, + * As it will be switched back to a regular one ASAP. + */ + + struct top_graph { pool *pool; /* Pool we allocate from */ slab *hash_slab; /* Slab for hash entries */ struct top_hash_entry **hash_table; /* Hashing (modelled a`la fib) */ - unsigned int hash_size; - unsigned int hash_order; - unsigned int hash_mask; - unsigned int hash_entries; - unsigned int hash_entries_min, hash_entries_max; + uint ospf2; /* Whether it is for OSPFv2 or OSPFv3 */ + uint hash_size; + uint hash_order; + uint hash_mask; + uint hash_entries; + uint hash_entries_min, hash_entries_max; +}; + +struct ospf_new_lsa +{ + u16 type; + u8 mode; + u32 dom; + u32 id; + u16 opts; + u16 length; + struct ospf_iface *ifa; + struct ort *nf; }; -struct top_graph *ospf_top_new(pool *); -void ospf_top_free(struct top_graph *); -void ospf_top_dump(struct top_graph *, struct proto *); -u32 ospf_lsa_domain(u32 type, struct ospf_iface *ifa); -struct top_hash_entry *ospf_hash_find_header(struct top_graph *f, u32 domain, - struct ospf_lsa_header *h); -struct top_hash_entry *ospf_hash_get_header(struct top_graph *f, u32 domain, - struct ospf_lsa_header *h); - -struct top_hash_entry *ospf_hash_find(struct top_graph *, u32 domain, u32 lsa, u32 rtr, - u32 type); -struct top_hash_entry *ospf_hash_get(struct top_graph *, u32 domain, u32 lsa, u32 rtr, - u32 type); +struct top_graph *ospf_top_new(struct ospf_proto *p, pool *pool); +void ospf_top_free(struct top_graph *f); + +struct top_hash_entry * ospf_install_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct ospf_lsa_header *lsa, u32 type, u32 domain, void *body); +struct top_hash_entry * ospf_originate_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct ospf_new_lsa *lsa); +void ospf_advance_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct top_hash_entry *en, struct ospf_lsa_header *lsa, u32 type, u32 domain, void *body); +void ospf_flush_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct top_hash_entry *en); +void ospf_update_lsadb(struct ospf_proto *p); + +static inline void ospf_flush2_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct top_hash_entry **en) +{ if (*en) { ospf_flush_lsa(p, *en); *en = NULL; } } + +void ospf_originate_sum_net_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct ospf_area *oa, ort *nf, int metric); +void ospf_originate_sum_rt_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct ospf_area *oa, ort *nf, int metric, u32 options); +void ospf_originate_ext_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct ospf_area *oa, ort *nf, u8 mode, u32 metric, u32 ebit, ip_addr fwaddr, u32 tag, int pbit); + +void ospf_rt_notify(struct proto *P, rtable *tbl, net *n, rte *new, rte *old, ea_list *attrs); +void ospf_update_topology(struct ospf_proto *p); + +struct top_hash_entry *ospf_hash_find(struct top_graph *, u32 domain, u32 lsa, u32 rtr, u32 type); +struct top_hash_entry *ospf_hash_get(struct top_graph *, u32 domain, u32 lsa, u32 rtr, u32 type); void ospf_hash_delete(struct top_graph *, struct top_hash_entry *); -void originate_rt_lsa(struct ospf_area *oa); -void update_rt_lsa(struct ospf_area *oa); -void originate_net_lsa(struct ospf_iface *ifa); -void update_net_lsa(struct ospf_iface *ifa); -void update_link_lsa(struct ospf_iface *ifa); -int can_flush_lsa(struct proto_ospf *po); -void originate_sum_net_lsa(struct ospf_area *oa, struct fib_node *fn, int metric); -void originate_sum_rt_lsa(struct ospf_area *oa, struct fib_node *fn, int metric, u32 options UNUSED); -void flush_sum_lsa(struct ospf_area *oa, struct fib_node *fn, int type); -void originate_ext_lsa(struct ospf_area *oa, struct fib_node *fn, int src, u32 metric, ip_addr fwaddr, u32 tag, int pbit); -void flush_ext_lsa(struct ospf_area *oa, struct fib_node *fn, int nssa); +static inline struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_find_entry(struct top_graph *f, struct top_hash_entry *en) +{ return ospf_hash_find(f, en->domain, en->lsa.id, en->lsa.rt, en->lsa_type); } +static inline struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_get_entry(struct top_graph *f, struct top_hash_entry *en) +{ return ospf_hash_get(f, en->domain, en->lsa.id, en->lsa.rt, en->lsa_type); } -#ifdef OSPFv2 -struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_find_net(struct top_graph *f, u32 domain, u32 lsa); +struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_find_rt(struct top_graph *f, u32 domain, u32 rtr); +struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_find_rt3_first(struct top_graph *f, u32 domain, u32 rtr); +struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_find_rt3_next(struct top_hash_entry *e); + +struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_find_net2(struct top_graph *f, u32 domain, u32 id); +/* In OSPFv2, id is network IP prefix (lsa.id) while lsa.rt field is unknown + In OSPFv3, id is lsa.rt of DR while nif is neighbor iface id (lsa.id) */ static inline struct top_hash_entry * -ospf_hash_find_rt(struct top_graph *f, u32 domain, u32 rtr) +ospf_hash_find_net(struct top_graph *f, u32 domain, u32 id, u32 nif) { - return ospf_hash_find(f, domain, rtr, rtr, LSA_T_RT); + return f->ospf2 ? + ospf_hash_find_net2(f, domain, id) : + ospf_hash_find(f, domain, nif, id, LSA_T_NET); } -#else /* OSPFv3 */ -struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_find_rt(struct top_graph *f, u32 domain, u32 rtr); -struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_find_rt_first(struct top_graph *f, u32 domain, u32 rtr); -struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_find_rt_next(struct top_hash_entry *e); -#endif - #endif /* _BIRD_OSPF_TOPOLOGY_H_ */ |