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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/bird.sgml')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/bird.sgml | 79 |
1 files changed, 57 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/doc/bird.sgml b/doc/bird.sgml index 23239328..28b0e400 100644 --- a/doc/bird.sgml +++ b/doc/bird.sgml @@ -4965,8 +4965,8 @@ static protocols, each with appropriate routes and channel. <ref id="type-prefix" name="dependent on network type">. <descrip> - <tag>route <m/prefix/ via <m/ip/|<m/"interface"/ [mpls <m/num/[/<m/num/[/<m/num/[...]]]]</tag> - Next hop routes may bear one or more <ref id="route-next-hop" name="next hops">. + <tag>route <m/prefix/ via <m/ip/|<m/"interface"/ [<m/per-nexthop options/] [via ...]</tag> + Regular routes may bear one or more <ref id="route-next-hop" name="next hops">. Every next hop is preceded by <cf/via/ and configured as shown. <tag>route <m/prefix/ recursive <m/ip/ [mpls <m/num/[/<m/num/[/<m/num/[...]]]]</tag> @@ -4985,6 +4985,46 @@ the next hop of the route is not a neighbor at the moment), Static just uninstalls the route from the table it is connected to and adds it again as soon as the destination becomes adjacent again. +<sect2>Per-nexthop options + +<p>There are several options that in a case of multipath route are per-nexthop +(i.e., they can be used multiple times for a route, one time for each nexthop). +Syntactically, they are not separate options but just parts of <cf/route/ +statement after each <cf/via/ statement, not separated by semicolons. E.g., +statement <cf/route 10.0.0.0/8 via 192.0.2.1 bfd weight 1 via 192.0.2.2 weight +2;/ describes a route with two nexthops, the first nexthop has two per-nexthop +options (<cf/bfd/ and <cf/weight 1/), the second nexthop has just <cf/weight 2/. + +<descrip> + <tag><label id="static-route-bfd">bfd <m/switch/</tag> + The Static protocol could use BFD protocol for next hop liveness + detection. If enabled, a BFD session to the route next hop is created + and the static route is BFD-controlled -- the static route is announced + only if the next hop liveness is confirmed by BFD. If the BFD session + fails, the static route (or just the affected nexthop from multiple + ones) is removed. Note that this is a bit different compared to other + protocols, which may use BFD as an advisory mechanism for fast failure + detection but ignore it if a BFD session is not even established. Note + that BFD protocol also has to be configured, see <ref id="bfd" name="BFD"> + section for details. Default value is no. + + <tag><label id="static-route-mpls">mpls <m/num/[/<m/num/[/<m/num/[...]]]</tag> + MPLS labels that should be pushed to packets forwarded by the route. + The option could be used for both IP routes (on MPLS ingress routers) + and MPLS switching rules (on MPLS transit routers). Default value is + no labels. + + <tag><label id="static-route-onlink">onlink <m/switch/</tag> + Onlink flag means that the specified nexthop is accessible on the + (specified) interface regardless of IP prefixes of the interface. The + interface must be attached to nexthop IP address using link-local-scope + format (e.g. <cf/192.0.2.1%eth0/). Default value is no. + + <tag><label id="static-route-weight">weight <m/switch/</tag> + For multipath routes, this value specifies a relative weight of the + nexthop. Allowed values are 1-256. Default value is 1. +</descrip> + <sect1>Route Origin Authorization <p>The ROA config is just <cf>route <m/prefix/ max <m/int/ as <m/int/</cf> with no nexthop. @@ -5123,21 +5163,6 @@ protocol static { <sect1>Per-route options <p> <descrip> - <tag><label id="static-route-bfd">bfd <m/switch/</tag> - The Static protocol could use BFD protocol for next hop liveness - detection. If enabled, a BFD session to the route next hop is created - and the static route is BFD-controlled -- the static route is announced - only if the next hop liveness is confirmed by BFD. If the BFD session - fails, the static route is removed. Note that this is a bit different - compared to other protocols, which may use BFD as an advisory mechanism - for fast failure detection but ignores it if a BFD session is not even - established. - - This option can be used for static routes with a direct next hop, or - also for for individual next hops in a static multipath route (see - above). Note that BFD protocol also has to be configured, see - <ref id="bfd" name="BFD"> section for details. Default value is no. - <tag><label id="static-route-filter"><m/filter expression/</tag> This is a special option that allows filter expressions to be configured on per-route basis. Can be used multiple times. These expressions are @@ -5147,7 +5172,8 @@ protocol static { exported to the OSPF protocol. </descrip> -<sect1>Example static config +<sect1>Example static configs +<label id="static-example"> <p><code> protocol static { @@ -5158,21 +5184,30 @@ protocol static { via 198.51.100.10 weight 2 via 198.51.100.20 bfd # BFD-controlled next hop via 192.0.2.1; - route 203.0.113.0/24 unreachable; # Sink route + route 203.0.113.0/24 blackhole; # Sink route route 10.2.0.0/24 via "arc0"; # Secondary network route 192.168.10.0/24 via 198.51.100.100 { ospf_metric1 = 20; # Set extended attribute }; - route 192.168.10.0/24 via 198.51.100.100 { + route 192.168.11.0/24 via 198.51.100.100 { ospf_metric2 = 100; # Set extended attribute ospf_tag = 2; # Set extended attribute - bfd; # BFD-controlled route }; - route 192.168.11.0/24 via 198.51.100.100 { + route 192.168.12.0/24 via 198.51.100.100 { bgp_community.add((65535, 65281)); # Set extended BGP attribute bgp_large_community.add((64512, 1, 1)); # Set extended BGP attribute }; } + +protocol static { + ipv6; # Channel is mandatory + route 2001:db8:10::/48 via 2001:db8:1::1; # Route with global nexthop + route 2001:db8:20::/48 via fe80::10%eth0; # Route with link-local nexthop + route 2001:db8:30::/48 via fe80::20%'eth1.60'; # Iface with non-alphanumeric characters + route 2001:db8:40::/48 via "eth2"; # Direct route to eth2 + route 2001:db8::/32 unreachable; # Unreachable route + route ::/0 via 2001:db8:1::1 bfd; # BFD-controlled default route +} </code> |