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-rw-r--r--doc/bird.sgml43
1 files changed, 29 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/doc/bird.sgml b/doc/bird.sgml
index 04b6a845..46900227 100644
--- a/doc/bird.sgml
+++ b/doc/bird.sgml
@@ -2288,6 +2288,7 @@ networks.
<code>
protocol ospf &lt;name&gt; {
rfc1583compat &lt;switch&gt;;
+ instance id &lt;num&gt;;
stub router &lt;switch&gt;;
tick &lt;num&gt;;
ecmp &lt;switch&gt; [limit &lt;num&gt;];
@@ -2375,14 +2376,24 @@ protocol ospf &lt;name&gt; {
RFC 1583 <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1583.txt">.
Default value is no.
+ <tag>instance id <m/num/</tag>
+ When multiple OSPF protocol instances are active on the same links, they
+ should use different instance IDs to distinguish their packets. Although
+ it could be done on per-interface basis, it is often preferred to set
+ one instance ID to whole OSPF domain/topology (e.g., when multiple
+ instances are used to represent separate logical topologies on the same
+ physical network). This option specifies the default instance ID for all
+ interfaces of the OSPF instance. Note that this option, if used, must
+ precede interface definitions. Default value is 0.
+
<tag>stub router <M>switch</M></tag>
This option configures the router to be a stub router, i.e., a router
that participates in the OSPF topology but does not allow transit
traffic. In OSPFv2, this is implemented by advertising maximum metric
- for outgoing links, as suggested by
- RFC 3137 <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3137.txt">.
- In OSPFv3, the stub router behavior is announced by clearing the R-bit
- in the router LSA. Default value is no.
+ for outgoing links. In OSPFv3, the stub router behavior is announced by
+ clearing the R-bit in the router LSA. See RFC 6987
+ <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc6987.txt"> for
+ details. Default value is no.
<tag>tick <M>num</M></tag>
The routing table calculation and clean-up of areas' databases is not
@@ -2484,22 +2495,26 @@ protocol ospf &lt;name&gt; {
prefix. When option <cf/summary/ is used, also default stub networks
that are subnetworks of given stub network are suppressed. This might be
used, for example, to aggregate generated stub networks.
-
+
<tag>interface <M>pattern</M> [instance <m/num/]</tag>
Defines that the specified interfaces belong to the area being defined.
See <ref id="dsc-iface" name="interface"> common option for detailed
description. In OSPFv2, extended interface clauses are used, because
- OSPFv2 handles each network prefix as a separate virtual interface. In
- OSPFv3, you can specify instance ID for that interface description, so
- it is possible to have several instances of that interface with
- different options or even in different areas.
+ each network prefix is handled as a separate virtual interface.
+
+ You can specify alternative instance ID for the interface definition,
+ therefore it is possible to have several instances of that interface
+ with different options or even in different areas. For OSPFv2,
+ instance ID support is an extension (RFC 6549
+ <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc6549.txt">) and is
+ supposed to be set per-protocol. For OSPFv3, it is an integral feature.
<tag>virtual link <M>id</M> [instance <m/num/]</tag>
Virtual link to router with the router id. Virtual link acts as a
point-to-point interface belonging to backbone. The actual area is used
- as transport area. This item cannot be in the backbone. In OSPFv3, you
- could also use several virtual links to one destination with different
- instance IDs.
+ as a transport area. This item cannot be in the backbone. Like with
+ <cf/interface/ option, you could also use several virtual links to one
+ destination with different instance IDs.
<tag>cost <M>num</M></tag>
Specifies output cost (metric) of an interface. Default value is 10.
@@ -2530,8 +2545,8 @@ protocol ospf &lt;name&gt; {
<tag>wait <M>num</M></tag>
After start, router waits for the specified number of seconds between
- starting election and building adjacency. Default value is 40.
-
+ starting election and building adjacency. Default value is 4*<m/hello/.
+
<tag>dead count <M>num</M></tag>
When the router does not receive any messages from a neighbor in
<m/dead count/*<m/hello/ seconds, it will consider the neighbor down.