Merged multipath and single-path data structures.

Dropped struct mpnh and mpnh_*()
Now struct nexthop exists, nexthop_*(), and also included struct nexthop
into struct rta.

Also converted RTD_DEVICE and RTD_ROUTER to RTD_UNICAST. If it is needed
to distinguish between these two cases, RTD_DEVICE is equivalent to
IPA_ZERO(a->nh.gw), RTD_ROUTER is then IPA_NONZERO(a->nh.gw).

From now on, we also explicitely want C99 compatible compiler. We assume
that this 20-year norm should be known almost everywhere.

11 files changed, 196 insertions, 263 deletions

diff --git a/proto/bgp/attrs.c b/proto/bgp/attrs.c
index 52b56efa..11666f30 100644
--- a/proto/bgp/attrs.c
+++ b/proto/bgp/attrs.c
@@ -1462,7 +1462,7 @@ static inline int
 rte_resolvable(rte *rt)
 {
   int rd = rt->attrs->dest;
-  return (rd == RTD_ROUTER) || (rd == RTD_DEVICE) || (rd == RTD_MULTIPATH);
+  return (rd == RTD_UNICAST);
 }
 
 int
diff --git a/proto/bgp/packets.c b/proto/bgp/packets.c
index 66561ee4..0baa84c9 100644
--- a/proto/bgp/packets.c
+++ b/proto/bgp/packets.c
@@ -699,9 +699,10 @@ bgp_apply_next_hop(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a, ip_addr gw, ip_addr ll)
     if (!nbr || (nbr->scope == SCOPE_HOST))
       WITHDRAW(BAD_NEXT_HOP);
 
-    a->dest = RTD_ROUTER;
-    a->gw = nbr->addr;
-    a->iface = nbr->iface;
+    a->dest = RTD_UNICAST;
+    a->nh.gw = nbr->addr;
+    a->nh.iface = nbr->iface;
+    a->nh.next = NULL;
     a->hostentry = NULL;
     a->igp_metric = 0;
   }
@@ -749,7 +750,7 @@ bgp_use_gateway(struct bgp_export_state *s)
     return 0;
 
   /* We need valid global gateway */
-  if ((ra->dest != RTD_ROUTER) || ipa_zero(ra->gw) || ipa_is_link_local(ra->gw))
+  if ((ra->dest != RTD_UNICAST) || (ra->nh.next) || ipa_zero(ra->nh.gw) || ipa_is_link_local(ra->nh.gw))
     return 0;
 
   /* Use it when exported to internal peers */
@@ -757,7 +758,7 @@ bgp_use_gateway(struct bgp_export_state *s)
     return 1;
 
   /* Use it when forwarded to single-hop BGP peer on on the same iface */
-  return p->neigh && (p->neigh->iface == ra->iface);
+  return p->neigh && (p->neigh->iface == ra->nh.iface);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -767,7 +768,7 @@ bgp_update_next_hop_ip(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a, ea_list **to)
   {
     if (bgp_use_gateway(s))
     {
-      ip_addr nh[1] = { s->route->attrs->gw };
+      ip_addr nh[1] = { s->route->attrs->nh.gw };
       bgp_set_attr_data(to, s->pool, BA_NEXT_HOP, 0, nh, 16);
     }
     else
diff --git a/proto/ospf/ospf.c b/proto/ospf/ospf.c
index d074600a..daf76ff2 100644
--- a/proto/ospf/ospf.c
+++ b/proto/ospf/ospf.c
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ ospf_start(struct proto *P)
   p->lsab_size = 256;
   p->lsab_used = 0;
   p->lsab = mb_alloc(P->pool, p->lsab_size);
-  p->nhpool = lp_new(P->pool, 12*sizeof(struct mpnh));
+  p->nhpool = lp_new(P->pool, 12*sizeof(struct nexthop));
   init_list(&(p->iface_list));
   init_list(&(p->area_list));
   fib_init(&p->rtf, P->pool, p->ospf2 ? NET_IP4 : NET_IP6,
diff --git a/proto/ospf/rt.c b/proto/ospf/rt.c
index 054841ca..09cc5776 100644
--- a/proto/ospf/rt.c
+++ b/proto/ospf/rt.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static inline void reset_ri(ort *ort)
 }
 
 static inline int
-nh_is_vlink(struct mpnh *nhs)
+nh_is_vlink(struct nexthop *nhs)
 {
   return !nhs->iface;
 }
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ unresolved_vlink(ort *ort)
   return ort->n.nhs && nh_is_vlink(ort->n.nhs);
 }
 
-static inline struct mpnh *
+static inline struct nexthop *
 new_nexthop(struct ospf_proto *p, ip_addr gw, struct iface *iface, byte weight)
 {
-  struct mpnh *nh = lp_alloc(p->nhpool, sizeof(struct mpnh));
+  struct nexthop *nh = lp_alloc(p->nhpool, sizeof(struct nexthop));
   nh->gw = gw;
   nh->iface = iface;
   nh->next = NULL;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ new_nexthop(struct ospf_proto *p, ip_addr gw, struct iface *iface, byte weight)
 
 /* Returns true if there are device nexthops in n */
 static inline int
-has_device_nexthops(const struct mpnh *n)
+has_device_nexthops(const struct nexthop *n)
 {
   for (; n; n = n->next)
     if (ipa_zero(n->gw))
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ has_device_nexthops(const struct mpnh *n)
 }
 
 /* Replace device nexthops with nexthops to gw */
-static struct mpnh *
-fix_device_nexthops(struct ospf_proto *p, const struct mpnh *n, ip_addr gw)
+static struct nexthop *
+fix_device_nexthops(struct ospf_proto *p, const struct nexthop *n, ip_addr gw)
 {
-  struct mpnh *root1 = NULL;
-  struct mpnh *root2 = NULL;
-  struct mpnh **nn1 = &root1;
-  struct mpnh **nn2 = &root2;
+  struct nexthop *root1 = NULL;
+  struct nexthop *root2 = NULL;
+  struct nexthop **nn1 = &root1;
+  struct nexthop **nn2 = &root2;
 
   if (!p->ecmp)
     return new_nexthop(p, gw, n->iface, n->weight);
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ fix_device_nexthops(struct ospf_proto *p, const struct mpnh *n, ip_addr gw)
 
   for (; n; n = n->next)
   {
-    struct mpnh *nn = new_nexthop(p, ipa_zero(n->gw) ? gw : n->gw, n->iface, n->weight);
+    struct nexthop *nn = new_nexthop(p, ipa_zero(n->gw) ? gw : n->gw, n->iface, n->weight);
 
     if (ipa_zero(n->gw))
     {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ fix_device_nexthops(struct ospf_proto *p, const struct mpnh *n, ip_addr gw)
     }
   }
 
-  return mpnh_merge(root1, root2, 1, 1, p->ecmp, p->nhpool);
+  return nexthop_merge(root1, root2, 1, 1, p->ecmp, p->nhpool);
 }
 
 
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ ort_merge(struct ospf_proto *p, ort *o, const orta *new)
 
   if (old->nhs != new->nhs)
   {
-    old->nhs = mpnh_merge(old->nhs, new->nhs, old->nhs_reuse, new->nhs_reuse,
+    old->nhs = nexthop_merge(old->nhs, new->nhs, old->nhs_reuse, new->nhs_reuse,
 			  p->ecmp, p->nhpool);
     old->nhs_reuse = 1;
   }
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ ort_merge_ext(struct ospf_proto *p, ort *o, const orta *new)
 
   if (old->nhs != new->nhs)
   {
-    old->nhs = mpnh_merge(old->nhs, new->nhs, old->nhs_reuse, new->nhs_reuse,
+    old->nhs = nexthop_merge(old->nhs, new->nhs, old->nhs_reuse, new->nhs_reuse,
 			  p->ecmp, p->nhpool);
     old->nhs_reuse = 1;
   }
@@ -1673,18 +1673,18 @@ ospf_rt_spf(struct ospf_proto *p)
 
 
 static inline int
-inherit_nexthops(struct mpnh *pn)
+inherit_nexthops(struct nexthop *pn)
 {
   /* Proper nexthops (with defined GW) or dummy vlink nexthops (without iface) */
   return pn && (ipa_nonzero(pn->gw) || !pn->iface);
 }
 
-static struct mpnh *
+static struct nexthop *
 calc_next_hop(struct ospf_area *oa, struct top_hash_entry *en,
 	      struct top_hash_entry *par, int pos)
 {
   struct ospf_proto *p = oa->po;
-  struct mpnh *pn = par->nhs;
+  struct nexthop *pn = par->nhs;
   struct ospf_iface *ifa;
   u32 rid = en->lsa.rt;
 
@@ -1812,7 +1812,7 @@ add_cand(list * l, struct top_hash_entry *en, struct top_hash_entry *par,
   if (!link_back(oa, en, par))
     return;
 
-  struct mpnh *nhs = calc_next_hop(oa, en, par, pos);
+  struct nexthop *nhs = calc_next_hop(oa, en, par, pos);
   if (!nhs)
   {
     log(L_WARN "%s: Cannot find next hop for LSA (Type: %04x, Id: %R, Rt: %R)",
@@ -1850,7 +1850,7 @@ add_cand(list * l, struct top_hash_entry *en, struct top_hash_entry *par,
 
     /* Merge old and new */
     int new_reuse = (par->nhs != nhs);
-    en->nhs = mpnh_merge(en->nhs, nhs, en->nhs_reuse, new_reuse, p->ecmp, p->nhpool);
+    en->nhs = nexthop_merge(en->nhs, nhs, en->nhs_reuse, new_reuse, p->ecmp, p->nhpool);
     en->nhs_reuse = 1;
     return;
   }
@@ -1906,8 +1906,8 @@ ort_changed(ort *nf, rta *nr)
     (nf->n.metric1 != nf->old_metric1) || (nf->n.metric2 != nf->old_metric2) ||
     (nf->n.tag != nf->old_tag) || (nf->n.rid != nf->old_rid) ||
     (nr->source != or->source) || (nr->dest != or->dest) ||
-    (nr->iface != or->iface) || !ipa_equal(nr->gw, or->gw) ||
-    !mpnh_same(nr->nexthops, or->nexthops);
+    (nr->nh.iface != or->nh.iface) || !ipa_equal(nr->nh.gw, or->nh.gw) ||
+    !nexthop_same(&(nr->nh), &(or->nh));
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1931,7 +1931,7 @@ again1:
     /* Sanity check of next-hop addresses, failure should not happen */
     if (nf->n.type)
     {
-      struct mpnh *nh;
+      struct nexthop *nh;
       for (nh = nf->n.nhs; nh; nh = nh->next)
 	if (ipa_nonzero(nh->gw))
 	{
@@ -1954,22 +1954,8 @@ again1:
 	.cast = RTC_UNICAST
       };
 
-      if (nf->n.nhs->next)
-      {
-	a0.dest = RTD_MULTIPATH;
-	a0.nexthops = nf->n.nhs;
-      }
-      else if (ipa_nonzero(nf->n.nhs->gw))
-      {
-	a0.dest = RTD_ROUTER;
-	a0.iface = nf->n.nhs->iface;
-	a0.gw = nf->n.nhs->gw;
-      }
-      else
-      {
-	a0.dest = RTD_DEVICE;
-	a0.iface = nf->n.nhs->iface;
-      }
+      nexthop_link(&a0, nf->n.nhs);
+      a0.dest = RTD_UNICAST;
 
       if (reload || ort_changed(nf, &a0))
       {
diff --git a/proto/ospf/rt.h b/proto/ospf/rt.h
index 959d12e9..842792f0 100644
--- a/proto/ospf/rt.h
+++ b/proto/ospf/rt.h
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ typedef struct orta
   struct ospf_area *oa;
   struct ospf_area *voa;	/* Used when route is replaced in ospf_rt_sum_tr(),
 				   NULL otherwise */
-  struct mpnh *nhs;		/* Next hops computed during SPF */
+  struct nexthop *nhs;		/* Next hops computed during SPF */
   struct top_hash_entry *en;	/* LSA responsible for this orta */
 }
 orta;
diff --git a/proto/ospf/topology.c b/proto/ospf/topology.c
index aaaf2e8e..ce77f57a 100644
--- a/proto/ospf/topology.c
+++ b/proto/ospf/topology.c
@@ -1288,8 +1288,8 @@ ospf_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *ch UNUSED, net *n, rte *new, rte
   ip_addr fwd = IPA_NONE;
 
 
-  if ((a->dest == RTD_ROUTER) && use_gw_for_fwaddr(p, a->gw, a->iface))
-    fwd = a->gw;
+  if ((a->dest == RTD_UNICAST) && use_gw_for_fwaddr(p, a->nh.gw, a->nh.iface))
+    fwd = a->nh.gw;
 
   /* NSSA-LSA with P-bit set must have non-zero forwarding address */
   if (oa && ipa_zero(fwd))
diff --git a/proto/ospf/topology.h b/proto/ospf/topology.h
index 38447fdf..d1682c54 100644
--- a/proto/ospf/topology.h
+++ b/proto/ospf/topology.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ struct top_hash_entry
   u16 next_lsa_opts;		/* For postponed LSA origination */
   bird_clock_t inst_time;	/* Time of installation into DB */
   struct ort *nf;		/* Reference fibnode for sum and ext LSAs, NULL for otherwise */
-  struct mpnh *nhs;		/* Computed nexthops - valid only in ospf_rt_spf() */
+  struct nexthop *nhs;		/* Computed nexthops - valid only in ospf_rt_spf() */
   ip_addr lb;			/* In OSPFv2, link back address. In OSPFv3, any global address in the area useful for vlinks */
   u32 lb_id;			/* Interface ID of link back iface (for bcast or NBMA networks) */
   u32 dist;			/* Distance from the root */
diff --git a/proto/rip/rip.c b/proto/rip/rip.c
index d87a078c..8b09330c 100644
--- a/proto/rip/rip.c
+++ b/proto/rip/rip.c
@@ -158,10 +158,10 @@ rip_announce_rte(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_entry *en)
     while (rt2 && !rip_valid_rte(rt2))
       rt2 = rt2->next;
 
+    a0.dest = RTD_UNICAST;
     if (p->ecmp && rt2)
     {
       /* ECMP route */
-      struct mpnh *nhs = NULL;
       int num = 0;
 
       for (rt = en->routes; rt && (num < p->ecmp); rt = rt->next)
@@ -169,33 +169,34 @@ rip_announce_rte(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_entry *en)
 	if (!rip_valid_rte(rt))
 	    continue;
 
-	struct mpnh *nh = alloca(sizeof(struct mpnh));
+	struct nexthop *nh = (a0.nh.next ? &(a0.nh) : alloca(sizeof(struct nexthop)));
+
 	nh->gw = rt->next_hop;
 	nh->iface = rt->from->nbr->iface;
 	nh->weight = rt->from->ifa->cf->ecmp_weight;
-	mpnh_insert(&nhs, nh);
+
+	if (a0.nh.next)
+	  nexthop_insert(&(a0.nh), nh);
+
 	num++;
 
 	if (rt->tag != rt_tag)
 	  rt_tag = 0;
       }
-
-      a0.dest = RTD_MULTIPATH;
-      a0.nexthops = nhs;
     }
     else
     {
       /* Unipath route */
-      a0.dest = RTD_ROUTER;
-      a0.gw = rt->next_hop;
-      a0.iface = rt->from->nbr->iface;
+      a0.nh.next = NULL;
+      a0.nh.gw = rt->next_hop;
+      a0.nh.iface = rt->from->nbr->iface;
       a0.from = rt->from->nbr->addr;
     }
 
     rta *a = rta_lookup(&a0);
     rte *e = rte_get_temp(a);
 
-    e->u.rip.from = a0.iface;
+    e->u.rip.from = a0.nh.iface;
     e->u.rip.metric = rt_metric;
     e->u.rip.tag = rt_tag;
 
@@ -345,8 +346,8 @@ rip_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *ch UNUSED, struct network *net, s
     en->metric = rt_metric;
     en->tag = rt_tag;
     en->from = (new->attrs->src->proto == P) ? new->u.rip.from : NULL;
-    en->iface = new->attrs->iface;
-    en->next_hop = new->attrs->gw;
+    en->iface = new->attrs->nh.iface;
+    en->next_hop = new->attrs->nh.gw;
   }
   else
   {
diff --git a/proto/static/config.Y b/proto/static/config.Y
index 86359f0b..8103166d 100644
--- a/proto/static/config.Y
+++ b/proto/static/config.Y
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ CF_HDR
 CF_DEFINES
 
 #define STATIC_CFG ((struct static_config *) this_proto)
-static struct static_route *this_srt, *this_srt_nh, *last_srt_nh;
+static struct static_route *this_srt, *last_srt;
 static struct f_inst **this_srt_last_cmd;
 
 static void
@@ -22,10 +22,9 @@ static_route_finish(void)
   struct static_route *r;
 
   /* Update undefined use_bfd entries in multipath nexthops */
-  if (this_srt->dest == RTD_MULTIPATH)
-    for (r = this_srt->mp_next; r; r = r->mp_next)
-      if (r->use_bfd < 0)
-        r->use_bfd = this_srt->use_bfd;
+  for (r = this_srt->mp_next; r; r = r->mp_next)
+    if (r->use_bfd < 0)
+      r->use_bfd = this_srt->use_bfd;
 }
 
 CF_DECLS
@@ -58,48 +57,50 @@ stat_route0: ROUTE net_any {
      add_tail(&STATIC_CFG->other_routes, &this_srt->n);
      this_srt->net = $2;
      this_srt_last_cmd = &(this_srt->cmds);
+     this_srt->mp_next = NULL;
+     last_srt = NULL;
   }
  ;
 
 stat_multipath1:
    VIA ipa ipa_scope {
-     last_srt_nh = this_srt_nh;
-     this_srt_nh = cfg_allocz(sizeof(struct static_route));
-     this_srt_nh->dest = RTD_NONE;
-     this_srt_nh->via = $2;
-     this_srt_nh->via_if = $3;
-     this_srt_nh->if_name = (void *) this_srt; /* really */
-     this_srt_nh->use_bfd = -1; /* undefined */
+     last_srt = last_srt ? last_srt->mp_next = cfg_allocz(sizeof(struct static_route)) : this_srt;
+
+     last_srt->dest = RTD_UNICAST;
+     last_srt->via = $2;
+     last_srt->via_if = $3;
+     last_srt->if_name = (void *) this_srt; /* really */
+     last_srt->use_bfd = -1; /* undefined */
+     last_srt->mp_next = NULL;
    }
  | stat_multipath1 WEIGHT expr {
-     this_srt_nh->weight = $3 - 1;
+     last_srt->weight = $3 - 1;
      if (($3<1) || ($3>256)) cf_error("Weight must be in range 1-256"); 
    }
  | stat_multipath1 BFD bool {
-     this_srt_nh->use_bfd = $3; cf_check_bfd($3);
+     last_srt->use_bfd = $3; cf_check_bfd($3);
    }
  ;
 
 stat_multipath:
-   stat_multipath1 { this_srt->mp_next = this_srt_nh; }
- | stat_multipath stat_multipath1 { last_srt_nh->mp_next = this_srt_nh; }
+   stat_multipath1
+ | stat_multipath stat_multipath1
  ;
 
 stat_route:
    stat_route0 VIA ipa ipa_scope {
-      this_srt->dest = RTD_ROUTER;
+      this_srt->dest = RTD_UNICAST;
       this_srt->via = $3;
       this_srt->via_if = $4;
    }
  | stat_route0 VIA TEXT {
-      this_srt->dest = RTD_DEVICE;
+      this_srt->dest = RTD_UNICAST;
+      this_srt->via = IPA_NONE;
       this_srt->if_name = $3;
       rem_node(&this_srt->n);
       add_tail(&STATIC_CFG->iface_routes, &this_srt->n);
    }
- | stat_route0 MULTIPATH stat_multipath {
-      this_srt->dest = RTD_MULTIPATH;
-   }
+ | stat_route0 MULTIPATH stat_multipath
  | stat_route0 RECURSIVE ipa {
       this_srt->dest = RTDX_RECURSIVE;
       this_srt->via = $3;
diff --git a/proto/static/static.c b/proto/static/static.c
index fb547537..f3cfec01 100644
--- a/proto/static/static.c
+++ b/proto/static/static.c
@@ -58,49 +58,53 @@ p_igp_table(struct proto *p)
 }
 
 static void
-static_install(struct proto *p, struct static_route *r, struct iface *ifa)
+static_install(struct proto *p, struct static_route *r)
 {
   rta a;
   rte *e;
 
-  if (r->installed > 0)
+  if (!(r->state & STS_WANT) && r->dest != RTD_UNICAST)
     return;
 
   DBG("Installing static route %N, rtd=%d\n", r->net, r->dest);
   bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
   a.src = p->main_source;
-  a.source = (r->dest == RTD_DEVICE) ? RTS_STATIC_DEVICE : RTS_STATIC;
+  a.source = ((r->dest == RTD_UNICAST) && ipa_zero(r->via)) ? RTS_STATIC_DEVICE : RTS_STATIC;
   a.scope = SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
   a.cast = RTC_UNICAST;
   a.dest = r->dest;
-  a.gw = r->via;
-  a.iface = ifa;
-
-  if (r->dest == RTD_MULTIPATH)
+  if (r->dest == RTD_UNICAST)
     {
       struct static_route *r2;
-      struct mpnh *nhs = NULL;
+      int num = 0;
+
+      for (r2 = r; r2; r2 = r2->mp_next)
+      {
+	if ((r2->state & STS_INSTALLED) && !(r2->state & STS_FORCE))
+	  continue;
 
-      for (r2 = r->mp_next; r2; r2 = r2->mp_next)
-	if (r2->installed)
+	if (r2->state & STS_WANT)
 	  {
-	    struct mpnh *nh = alloca(sizeof(struct mpnh));
+	    struct nexthop *nh = (a.nh.next) ? alloca(sizeof(struct nexthop)) : &(a.nh);
 	    nh->gw = r2->via;
 	    nh->iface = r2->neigh->iface;
 	    nh->weight = r2->weight;
-	    mpnh_insert(&nhs, nh);
+	    if (a.nh.next)
+	      nexthop_insert(&(a.nh), nh);
+	    r2->state |= STS_INSTALLED;
+	    num++;
 	  }
+	else
+	  r2->state = 0;
+      }
 
-      /* There is at least one nexthop */
-      if (!nhs->next)
-	{
-	  /* Fallback to unipath route for exactly one nexthop */
-	  a.dest = RTD_ROUTER;
-	  a.gw = nhs->gw;
-	  a.iface = nhs->iface;
-	}
-      else
-	a.nexthops = nhs;
+      if (!num) // No nexthop to install
+      {
+	if (r->state & STS_INSTALLED_ANY)
+	  rte_update(p, r->net, NULL);
+	
+	return;
+      }
     }
 
   if (r->dest == RTDX_RECURSIVE)
@@ -115,7 +119,6 @@ static_install(struct proto *p, struct static_route *r, struct iface *ifa)
     f_eval_rte(r->cmds, &e, static_lp);
 
   rte_update(p, r->net, e);
-  r->installed = 1;
 
   if (r->cmds)
     lp_flush(static_lp);
@@ -124,12 +127,13 @@ static_install(struct proto *p, struct static_route *r, struct iface *ifa)
 static void
 static_remove(struct proto *p, struct static_route *r)
 {
-  if (!r->installed)
+  if (!(r->state & STS_INSTALLED_ANY))
     return;
 
   DBG("Removing static route %N via %I\n", r->net, r->via);
   rte_update(p, r->net, NULL);
-  r->installed = 0;
+
+  r->state &= ~(STS_INSTALLED | STS_INSTALLED_ANY);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -180,38 +184,12 @@ static_add(struct proto *p, struct static_config *cf, struct static_route *r)
   DBG("static_add(%N,%d)\n", r->net, r->dest);
   switch (r->dest)
     {
-    case RTD_ROUTER:
-      {
-	struct neighbor *n = neigh_find2(p, &r->via, r->via_if, NEF_STICKY);
-	if (n)
-	  {
-	    r->chain = n->data;
-	    n->data = r;
-	    r->neigh = n;
-
-	    static_update_bfd(p, r);
-	    if (static_decide(cf, r))
-	      static_install(p, r, n->iface);
-	    else
-	      static_remove(p, r);
-	  }
-	else
-	  {
-	    log(L_ERR "Static route destination %I is invalid. Ignoring.", r->via);
-	    static_remove(p, r);
-	  }
-	break;
-      }
-
-    case RTD_DEVICE:
-      break;
-
-    case RTD_MULTIPATH:
+    case RTD_UNICAST:
       {
 	int count = 0;
 	struct static_route *r2;
 
-	for (r2 = r->mp_next; r2; r2 = r2->mp_next)
+	for (r2 = r; r2; r2 = r2->mp_next)
 	  {
 	    struct neighbor *n = neigh_find2(p, &r2->via, r2->via_if, NEF_STICKY);
 	    if (n)
@@ -221,20 +199,19 @@ static_add(struct proto *p, struct static_config *cf, struct static_route *r)
 		r2->neigh = n;
 
 		static_update_bfd(p, r2);
-		r2->installed = static_decide(cf, r2);
-		count += r2->installed;
+		r2->state = static_decide(cf,r2) ? STS_WANT : 0;
+		count++;
 	      }
 	    else
 	      {
 		log(L_ERR "Static route destination %I is invalid. Ignoring.", r2->via);
-		r2->installed = 0;
+		r2->state = 0;
 	      }
 	  }
 
 	if (count)
 	  static_install(p, r, NULL);
-	else
-	  static_remove(p, r);
+
 	break;
       }
 
@@ -247,20 +224,13 @@ static void
 static_rte_cleanup(struct proto *p UNUSED, struct static_route *r)
 {
   struct static_route *r2;
-
-  if (r->bfd_req)
-  {
-    rfree(r->bfd_req);
-    r->bfd_req = NULL;
-  }
-
-  if (r->dest == RTD_MULTIPATH)
-    for (r2 = r->mp_next; r2; r2 = r2->mp_next)
-      if (r2->bfd_req)
-      {
-	rfree(r2->bfd_req);
-	r2->bfd_req = NULL;
-      }
+  
+  for (r2 = r; r2; r2 = r2->mp_next)
+    if (r2->bfd_req)
+    {
+      rfree(r2->bfd_req);
+      r2->bfd_req = NULL;
+    }
 }
 
 static int
@@ -293,11 +263,11 @@ static_shutdown(struct proto *p)
 
   /* Just reset the flag, the routes will be flushed by the nest */
   WALK_LIST(r, cf->iface_routes)
-    r->installed = 0;
+    r->state = 0;
   WALK_LIST(r, cf->other_routes)
   {
     static_rte_cleanup(p, r);
-    r->installed = 0;
+    r->state = 0;
   }
 
   /* Handle failure during channel reconfigure */
@@ -306,9 +276,9 @@ static_shutdown(struct proto *p)
   if (cf)
   {
     WALK_LIST(r, cf->iface_routes)
-      r->installed = 0;
+      r->state = 0;
     WALK_LIST(r, cf->other_routes)
-      r->installed = 0;
+      r->state = 0;
   }
 
   return PS_DOWN;
@@ -326,40 +296,13 @@ static_cleanup(struct proto *p)
 static void
 static_update_rte(struct proto *p, struct static_route *r)
 {
-  switch (r->dest)
-  {
-  case RTD_ROUTER:
-    if (static_decide((struct static_config *) p->cf, r))
-      static_install(p, r, r->neigh->iface);
-    else
-      static_remove(p, r);
-    break;
-
-  case RTD_NONE: /* a part of multipath route */
-  {
-    int decision = static_decide((struct static_config *) p->cf, r);
-    if (decision == r->installed)
-      break; /* no change */
-    r->installed = decision;
-
-    struct static_route *r1, *r2;
-    int count = 0;
-    r1 = (void *) r->if_name; /* really */
-    for (r2 = r1->mp_next; r2; r2 = r2->mp_next)
-      count += r2->installed;
-
-    if (count)
-    {
-      /* Set of nexthops changed - force reinstall */
-      r1->installed = 0;
-      static_install(p, r1, NULL);
-    }
-    else
-      static_remove(p, r1);
+  if (r->dest != RTD_UNICAST)
+    return;
 
-    break;
-  }
-  }
+  if (static_decide((struct static_config *) p->cf, r))
+    static_install(p, r, r->neigh->iface);
+  else
+    static_remove(p, r);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -391,18 +334,13 @@ static void
 static_dump_rt(struct static_route *r)
 {
   debug("%-1N: ", r->net);
-  switch (r->dest)
-    {
-    case RTD_ROUTER:
-      debug("via %I\n", r->via);
-      break;
-    case RTD_DEVICE:
+  if (r->dest == RTD_UNICAST)
+    if (ipa_zero(r->via))
       debug("dev %s\n", r->if_name);
-      break;
-    default:
-      debug("rtd %d\n", r->dest);
-      break;
-    }
+    else
+      debug("via %I\n", r->via);
+  else
+    debug("rtd %d\n", r->dest);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -496,22 +434,27 @@ static_same_dest(struct static_route *x, struct static_route *y)
 
   switch (x->dest)
     {
-    case RTD_ROUTER:
-      return ipa_equal(x->via, y->via) && (x->via_if == y->via_if);
-
-    case RTD_DEVICE:
-      return !strcmp(x->if_name, y->if_name);
-
-    case RTD_MULTIPATH:
-      for (x = x->mp_next, y = y->mp_next;
-	   x && y;
-	   x = x->mp_next, y = y->mp_next)
-	if (!ipa_equal(x->via, y->via) ||
-	    (x->via_if != y->via_if) ||
-	    (x->use_bfd != y->use_bfd) ||
-	    (x->weight != y->weight))
-	  return 0;
-      return !x && !y;
+    case RTD_UNICAST:
+      {
+	struct static_route *xc, *yc;
+	for (xc = x, yc = y; xc && yc; xc = xc->mp_next, yc = yc->mp_next)
+	{
+	  if (ipa_nonzero(xc->via) && ipa_nonzero(yc->via))
+	  {
+	    if (!ipa_equal(x->via, y->via) ||
+		(x->via_if != y->via_if) ||
+		(x->use_bfd != y->use_bfd) ||
+		(x->weight != y->weight))
+	      return 0;
+	  }
+	  else
+	    if (strcmp(x->if_name, y->if_name) ||
+		(x->use_bfd != y->use_bfd) ||
+		(x->weight != y->weight))
+	      return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+      }
 
     case RTDX_RECURSIVE:
       return ipa_equal(x->via, y->via);
@@ -556,10 +499,10 @@ static_match(struct proto *p, struct static_route *r, struct static_config *n)
 
  found:
   /* If destination is different, force reinstall */
-  if ((r->installed > 0) && !static_same_rte(r, t))
-    t->installed = -1;
+  if (r->state && !static_same_rte(r, t))
+    t->state = r->state | STS_WANT | STS_FORCE;
   else
-    t->installed = r->installed;
+    t->state = r->state;
 }
 
 static inline rtable *
@@ -606,37 +549,24 @@ static_reconfigure(struct proto *p, struct proto_config *CF)
 static void
 static_copy_routes(list *dlst, list *slst)
 {
-  struct static_route *dr, *sr;
+  struct static_route *sr;
 
   init_list(dlst);
   WALK_LIST(sr, *slst)
     {
-      /* copy one route */
-      dr = cfg_alloc(sizeof(struct static_route));
-      memcpy(dr, sr, sizeof(struct static_route));
-
-      /* This fn is supposed to be called on fresh src routes, which have 'live'
-	 fields (like .chain, .neigh or .installed) zero, so no need to zero them */
-
-      /* We need to copy multipath chain, because there are backptrs in 'if_name' */
-      if (dr->dest == RTD_MULTIPATH)
-	{
-	  struct static_route *md, *ms, **mp_last;
-
-	  mp_last = &(dr->mp_next);
-	  for (ms = sr->mp_next; ms; ms = ms->mp_next)
-	    {
-	      md = cfg_alloc(sizeof(struct static_route));
-	      memcpy(md, ms, sizeof(struct static_route));
-	      md->if_name = (void *) dr; /* really */
-
-	      *mp_last = md;
-	      mp_last = &(md->mp_next);
-	    }
-	  *mp_last = NULL;
-	}
+      struct static_route *srr, *drr = NULL;
+      for (srr = sr; srr; srr = srr->mp_next)
+      {
+	/* copy one route */
+	struct static_route *dr = cfg_alloc(sizeof(struct static_route));
+	if (drr)
+	  drr->mp_next = dr;
+	else
+	  add_tail(dlst, &(dr->n));
 
-      add_tail(dlst, (node *) dr);
+	memcpy(dr, sr, sizeof(struct static_route));
+	drr = dr;
+      }
     }
 }
 
@@ -668,30 +598,39 @@ struct protocol proto_static = {
   .copy_config =	static_copy_config
 };
 
-static void
-static_show_rt(struct static_route *r)
+static byte *
+static_format_via(struct static_route *r)
 {
-  byte via[IPA_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH + 25];
+  static byte via[IPA_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH + 25];
 
   switch (r->dest)
     {
-    case RTD_ROUTER:	bsprintf(via, "via %I%J", r->via, r->via_if); break;
-    case RTD_DEVICE:	bsprintf(via, "dev %s", r->if_name); break;
+    case RTD_UNICAST:	if (ipa_zero(r->via)) bsprintf(via, "dev %s", r->if_name);
+			else bsprintf(via, "via %I%J", r->via, r->via_if);
+			break;
     case RTD_BLACKHOLE:	bsprintf(via, "blackhole"); break;
     case RTD_UNREACHABLE: bsprintf(via, "unreachable"); break;
     case RTD_PROHIBIT:	bsprintf(via, "prohibited"); break;
-    case RTD_MULTIPATH:	bsprintf(via, "multipath"); break;
     case RTDX_RECURSIVE: bsprintf(via, "recursive %I", r->via); break;
     default:		bsprintf(via, "???");
     }
-  cli_msg(-1009, "%N %s%s%s", r->net, via,
-	  r->bfd_req ? " (bfd)" : "", r->installed ? "" : " (dormant)");
+  return via;
+}
 
-  struct static_route *r2;
-  if (r->dest == RTD_MULTIPATH)
-    for (r2 = r->mp_next; r2; r2 = r2->mp_next)
-      cli_msg(-1009, "\tvia %I%J weight %d%s%s", r2->via, r2->via_if, r2->weight + 1,
-	      r2->bfd_req ? " (bfd)" : "", r2->installed ? "" : " (dormant)");
+static void
+static_show_rt(struct static_route *r)
+{
+  if (r->mp_next)
+  {
+    cli_msg(-1009, "%N", r->net);
+    struct static_route *r2;
+    for (r2 = r; r2; r2 = r2->mp_next)
+      cli_msg(-1009, "\t%s weight %d%s%s", static_format_via(r2), r2->weight + 1,
+	      r2->bfd_req ? " (bfd)" : "", (r2->state & STS_INSTALLED) ? "" : " (dormant)");
+  }
+  else
+    cli_msg(-1009, "%N %s%s%s", r->net, static_format_via(r),
+	  r->bfd_req ? " (bfd)" : "", (r->state & STS_INSTALLED) ? "" : " (dormant)");
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/proto/static/static.h b/proto/static/static.h
index 51486e83..418b3076 100644
--- a/proto/static/static.h
+++ b/proto/static/static.h
@@ -32,14 +32,19 @@ struct static_route {
   struct iface *via_if;			/* Destination iface, for link-local vias */
   struct neighbor *neigh;
   byte *if_name;			/* Name for RTD_DEVICE routes */
-  struct static_route *mp_next;		/* Nexthops for RTD_MULTIPATH routes */
+  struct static_route *mp_next;		/* Nexthops for multipath routes */
   struct f_inst *cmds;			/* List of commands for setting attributes */
-  int installed;			/* Installed in rt table, -1 for reinstall */
+  u32 state;				/* Current state: STS_* */
   int use_bfd;				/* Configured to use BFD */
   int weight;				/* Multipath next hop weight */
   struct bfd_request *bfd_req;		/* BFD request, if BFD is used */
 };
 
+#define STS_INSTALLED		0x1
+#define STS_INSTALLED_ANY	0x2
+#define STS_WANT		0x4
+#define STS_FORCE		0x8
+
 /* Dummy nodes (parts of multipath route) abuses masklen field for weight
    and if_name field for a ptr to the master (RTD_MULTIPATH) node. */