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authorOndrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>2012-07-24 20:12:14 +0200
committerOndrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>2012-07-24 20:12:14 +0200
commit48cf5e84e6ed17578e4ad43c5ef54d6ff7d825c4 (patch)
treec3b65335a0cf12fcd82ea16868886ec2d9b960db /doc/bird.sgml
parent0e224d598579626e03d3727d5901ba2d654ac521 (diff)
Documentation update,
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/bird.sgml')
-rw-r--r--doc/bird.sgml53
1 files changed, 45 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/doc/bird.sgml b/doc/bird.sgml
index 3f2e46e7..86ae5b0d 100644
--- a/doc/bird.sgml
+++ b/doc/bird.sgml
@@ -215,7 +215,27 @@ an <it/import/ filter checks routes in the opposite direction.
When the routing table gets a route from a protocol, it recalculates
the selected route and broadcasts it to all protocols connected to
the table. The protocols typically send the update to other routers
-in the network.
+in the network. Note that although most protocols are interested
+in receiving just selected routes, some protocols (e.g. the <cf/Pipe/
+protocol) receive and process all entries in routing tables (accepted
+by filters).
+
+<p><label id="dsc-sorted">Usually, a routing table just chooses a
+selected route from a list of entries for one network. But if the
+<cf/sorted/ option is activated, these lists of entries are kept
+completely sorted (according to preference or some protocol-dependent
+metric).
+
+This is needed for some features of some protocols
+(e.g. <cf/secondary/ option of BGP protocol, which allows to accept
+not just a selected route, but the first route (in the sorted list)
+that is accepted by filters), but it is incompatible with some other
+features (e.g. <cf/deterministic med/ option of BGP protocol, which
+activates a way of choosing selected route that cannot be described
+using comparison and ordering). Minor advantage is that routes are
+shown sorted in <cf/show route/, minor disadvantage is that it is
+slightly more computationally expensive.
+
<chapt>Configuration
@@ -354,11 +374,14 @@ protocol rip {
defaults are here for a compatibility with older versions
and might change in the future.
- <tag>table <m/name/</tag> Create a new routing table. The default
- routing table is created implicitly, other routing tables have
- to be added by this command.
+ <tag>table <m/name/ [sorted]</tag>
+ Create a new routing table. The default routing table is
+ created implicitly, other routing tables have to be added by
+ this command. Option <cf/sorted/ can be used to enable
+ sorting of routes, see <ref id="dsc-sorted" name="sorted table">
+ description for details.
- <tag>roa table [ { roa table options ... } ] <m/name/</tag>
+ <tag>roa table <m/name/ [ { roa table options ... } ]</tag>
Create a new ROA (Route Origin Authorization) table. ROA
tables can be used to validate route origination of BGP
routes. A ROA table contains ROA entries, each consist of a
@@ -1270,8 +1293,10 @@ for each neighbor using the following configuration parameters:
mode is the behavior specified by the BGP standard. Direct
mode is simpler, does not require any routes in a routing
table, and was used in older versions of BIRD, but does not
- handle well nontrivial iBGP setups and multihop. Default:
- <cf/direct/ for singlehop eBGP, <cf/recursive/ otherwise.
+ handle well nontrivial iBGP setups and multihop. Recursive
+ mode is incompatible with <ref id="dsc-sorted" name="sorted
+ tables">. Default: <cf/direct/ for singlehop eBGP,
+ <cf/recursive/ otherwise.
<tag>igp table <m/name/</tag> Specifies a table that is used
as an IGP routing table. Default: the same as the table BGP is
@@ -1317,6 +1342,16 @@ for each neighbor using the following configuration parameters:
attributes to be transparent (for example does not prepend its AS number to
AS PATH attribute and keeps MED attribute). Default: disabled.
+ <tag>secondary <m/switch/</tag> Usually, if an import filter
+ rejects a selected route, no other route is propagated for
+ that network. This option allows to try the next route in
+ order until one that is accepted is found or all routes for
+ that network are rejected. This can be used for route servers
+ that need to propagate different tables to each client but do
+ not want to have these tables explicitly (to conserve memory).
+ This option requires that the connected routing table is
+ <ref id="dsc-sorted" name="sorted">. Default: off.
+
<tag>enable route refresh <m/switch/</tag> When BGP speaker
changes its import filter, it has to re-examine all routes
received from its neighbor against the new filter. As these
@@ -1422,7 +1457,9 @@ for each neighbor using the following configuration parameters:
This option enables a different (and slower) algorithm
implementing proper RFC 4271 route selection, which is
deterministic. Alternative way how to get deterministic
- behavior is to use <cf/med metric/ option. Default: off.
+ behavior is to use <cf/med metric/ option. This option is
+ incompatible with <ref id="dsc-sorted" name="sorted tables">.
+ Default: off.
<tag>igp metric <m/switch/</tag> Enable comparison of internal
distances to boundary routers during best route selection. Default: on.