Merge commit '950775f6fa3d569a9d7cd05e33538d35e895d688' into haugesund

There were quite a lot of conflicts in flowspec validation code which
ultimately led to some code being a bit rewritten, not only adapted from
this or that branch, yet it is still in a limit of a merge.

21 files changed, 297 insertions, 235 deletions

diff --git a/filter/f-inst.c b/filter/f-inst.c
index b276387f..1690c9f6 100644
--- a/filter/f-inst.c
+++ b/filter/f-inst.c
@@ -530,20 +530,24 @@
       STATIC_ATTR;
       ACCESS_RTE;
       ACCESS_EATTRS;
-      struct rta *rta = fs->rte->attrs;
 
       switch (sa.sa_code)
       {
       case SA_NET:	RESULT(sa.type, net, fs->rte->net); break;
       case SA_PROTO:	RESULT(sa.type, s, fs->rte->src->proto->name); break;
-      case SA_DEST:	RESULT(sa.type, i, rta->dest); break;
       default:
 	{
-	  struct eattr *nh_ea = ea_find(*fs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
-	  struct nexthop *nh = nh_ea ? &((struct nexthop_adata *) nh_ea->u.ptr)->nh : NULL;
+	  struct eattr *nhea = ea_find(*fs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+	  struct nexthop_adata *nhad = nhea ? (struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr : NULL;
+	  struct nexthop *nh = nhad ? &nhad->nh : NULL;
 
 	  switch (sa.sa_code)
 	  {
+	    case SA_DEST:
+	      RESULT(sa.type, i, nhad ?
+		  (NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad) ? RTD_UNICAST : nhad->dest)
+		  : RTD_NONE);
+	      break;
 	    case SA_GW:
 	      RESULT(sa.type, ip, nh ? nh->gw : IPA_NONE);
 	      break;
@@ -576,36 +580,33 @@
 
     f_rta_cow(fs);
     {
-      struct rta *rta = fs->rte->attrs;
+      union {
+	struct nexthop_adata nha;
+	struct {
+	  struct adata ad;
+	  struct nexthop nh;
+	  u32 label;
+	};
+      } nha;
+
+      nha.ad = (struct adata) {
+	.length = sizeof (struct nexthop_adata) - sizeof (struct adata),
+      };
 
-      if (sa.sa_code == SA_DEST)
+      eattr *a = NULL;
+
+      switch (sa.sa_code)
+      {
+      case SA_DEST:
 	{
 	  int i = v1.val.i;
 	  if ((i != RTD_BLACKHOLE) && (i != RTD_UNREACHABLE) && (i != RTD_PROHIBIT))
 	    runtime( "Destination can be changed only to blackhole, unreachable or prohibit" );
 
-	  rta->dest = i;
-	  ea_unset_attr(fs->eattrs, 1, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+	  nha.nha.dest = i;
+	  nha.ad.length = NEXTHOP_DEST_SIZE;
+	  break;
 	}
-      else
-      {
-	union {
-	  struct nexthop_adata nha;
-	  struct {
-	    struct adata ad;
-	    struct nexthop nh;
-	    u32 label;
-	  };
-	} nha;
-
-	nha.ad = (struct adata) {
-	  .length = sizeof (struct nexthop_adata) - sizeof (struct adata),
-	};
-
-	eattr *a = NULL;
-
-	switch (sa.sa_code)
-	  {
       case SA_GW:
 	{
 	  struct eattr *nh_ea = ea_find(*fs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
@@ -618,7 +619,6 @@
 	  if (!n || (n->scope == SCOPE_HOST))
 	    runtime( "Invalid gw address" );
 
-	  rta->dest = RTD_UNICAST;
 	  nha.nh = (struct nexthop) {
 	    .gw = ip,
 	    .iface = n->iface,
@@ -632,7 +632,6 @@
 	  if (!ifa)
 	    runtime( "Invalid iface name" );
 
-	  rta->dest = RTD_UNICAST;
 	  nha.nh = (struct nexthop) {
 	    .iface = ifa,
 	  };
@@ -666,15 +665,16 @@
 	  int i = v1.val.i;
 	  if (i < 1 || i > 256)
 	    runtime( "Setting weight value out of bounds" );
-	  if (rta->dest != RTD_UNICAST)
-	    runtime( "Setting weight needs regular nexthop " );
 
 	  struct eattr *nh_ea = ea_find(*fs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
 	  if (!nh_ea)
 	    runtime( "No nexthop to set weight on" );
 
-	  struct nexthop_adata *nhax = (struct nexthop_adata *)
-	    tmp_copy_adata(&((struct nexthop_adata *) nh_ea->u.ptr)->ad);
+	  struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (struct nexthop_adata *) nh_ea->u.ptr;
+	  if (!NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad))
+	    runtime( "Setting weight needs regular nexthop " );
+
+	  struct nexthop_adata *nhax = (struct nexthop_adata *) tmp_copy_adata(&nhad->ad);
 
 	  /* Set weight on all next hops */
 	  NEXTHOP_WALK(nh, nhax)
@@ -687,15 +687,14 @@
 
       default:
 	bug("Invalid static attribute access (%u/%u)", sa.type, sa.sa_code);
-	  }
+      }
 
-	if (!a)
-	  a = ea_set_attr(fs->eattrs,
-	      EA_LITERAL_DIRECT_ADATA(&ea_gen_nexthop, 0, tmp_copy_adata(&nha.ad)));
+      if (!a)
+	a = ea_set_attr(fs->eattrs,
+	    EA_LITERAL_DIRECT_ADATA(&ea_gen_nexthop, 0, tmp_copy_adata(&nha.ad)));
 
-	a->originated = 1;
-	a->fresh = 1;
-      }
+      a->originated = 1;
+      a->fresh = 1;
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/lib/route.h b/lib/route.h
index 613df0c3..283a3760 100644
--- a/lib/route.h
+++ b/lib/route.h
@@ -78,9 +78,17 @@ struct nexthop {
 /* For packing one into eattrs */
 struct nexthop_adata {
   struct adata ad;
-  struct nexthop nh;
+  /* There is either a set of nexthops or a special destination (RTD_*) */
+  union {
+    struct nexthop nh;
+    uint dest;
+  };
 };
 
+#define NEXTHOP_DEST_SIZE	(OFFSETOF(struct nexthop_adata, dest) + sizeof(uint) - OFFSETOF(struct adata, data))
+#define NEXTHOP_DEST_LITERAL(x)	((struct nexthop_adata) { \
+      .ad.length = NEXTHOP_DEST_SIZE, .dest = (x), })
+
 #define RNF_ONLINK		0x1	/* Gateway is onlink regardless of IP ranges */
 
 
@@ -90,7 +98,6 @@ typedef struct rta {
   u32 hash_key;				/* Hash over important fields */
   struct ea_list *eattrs;		/* Extended Attribute chain */
   u16 cached:1;				/* Are attributes cached? */
-  u16 dest:4;				/* Route destination type (RTD_...) */
 } rta;
 
 #define RTS_STATIC 1			/* Normal static route */
@@ -111,7 +118,7 @@ typedef struct rta {
 #define RTS_MAX 16
 
 #define RTD_NONE 0			/* Undefined next hop */
-#define RTD_UNICAST 1			/* Next hop is neighbor router */
+#define RTD_UNICAST 1			/* A standard next hop */
 #define RTD_BLACKHOLE 2			/* Silently drop packets */
 #define RTD_UNREACHABLE 3		/* Reject as unreachable */
 #define RTD_PROHIBIT 4			/* Administratively prohibited */
@@ -122,10 +129,6 @@ extern const char * rta_dest_names[RTD_MAX];
 static inline const char *rta_dest_name(uint n)
 { return (n < RTD_MAX) ? rta_dest_names[n] : "???"; }
 
-/* Route has regular, reachable nexthop (i.e. not RTD_UNREACHABLE and like) */
-static inline int rte_is_reachable(rte *r)
-{ return r->attrs->dest == RTD_UNICAST; }
-
 
 /*
  *	Extended Route Attributes
@@ -333,9 +336,31 @@ extern struct ea_class ea_gen_source;
 static inline u32 rt_get_source_attr(const rte *rt)
 { return ea_get_int(rt->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_source, 0); }
 
+/* Flowspec validation result */
+enum flowspec_valid {
+  FLOWSPEC_UNKNOWN	= 0,
+  FLOWSPEC_VALID	= 1,
+  FLOWSPEC_INVALID	= 2,
+  FLOWSPEC__MAX,
+};
+
+extern const char * flowspec_valid_names[FLOWSPEC__MAX];
+static inline const char *flowspec_valid_name(enum flowspec_valid v)
+{ return (v < FLOWSPEC__MAX) ? flowspec_valid_names[v] : "???"; }
+
+extern struct ea_class ea_gen_flowspec_valid;
+static inline enum flowspec_valid rt_get_flowspec_valid(rte *rt)
+{ return ea_get_int(rt->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_flowspec_valid, FLOWSPEC_UNKNOWN); }
+
 /* Next hop: For now, stored as adata */
 extern struct ea_class ea_gen_nexthop;
 
+static inline void ea_set_dest(struct ea_list **to, uint flags, uint dest)
+{
+  struct nexthop_adata nhad = NEXTHOP_DEST_LITERAL(dest);
+  ea_set_attr_data(to, &ea_gen_nexthop, flags, &nhad.ad.data, nhad.ad.length);
+}
+
 /* Next hop structures */
 
 #define NEXTHOP_ALIGNMENT	(_Alignof(struct nexthop))
@@ -361,7 +386,35 @@ struct nexthop_adata *nexthop_merge(struct nexthop_adata *x, struct nexthop_adat
 struct nexthop_adata *nexthop_sort(struct nexthop_adata *x, linpool *lp);
 int nexthop_is_sorted(struct nexthop_adata *x);
 
+#define NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad)	((nhad)->ad.length > NEXTHOP_DEST_SIZE)
 
+/* Route has regular, reachable nexthop (i.e. not RTD_UNREACHABLE and like) */
+static inline int rte_is_reachable(rte *r)
+{
+  eattr *nhea = ea_find(r->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  if (!nhea)
+    return 0;
+
+  struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (void *) nhea->u.ptr;
+  return NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad);
+}
+
+static inline int nhea_dest(eattr *nhea)
+{
+  if (!nhea)
+    return RTD_NONE;
+
+  struct nexthop_adata *nhad = nhea ? (struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr : NULL;
+  if (NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad))
+    return RTD_UNICAST;
+  else
+    return nhad->dest;
+}
+
+static inline int rte_dest(const rte *r)
+{
+  return nhea_dest(ea_find(r->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop));
+}
 
 void rta_init(void);
 #define rta_size(...) (sizeof(rta))
diff --git a/lib/type.h b/lib/type.h
index 65a032ec..b54744c1 100644
--- a/lib/type.h
+++ b/lib/type.h
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ enum btype {
 
   T_ENUM_BGP_ORIGIN = 0x11,	/* BGP Origin enum */
   T_ENUM_RA_PREFERENCE = 0x13,	/* RA Preference enum */
+  T_ENUM_FLOWSPEC_VALID = 0x15,	/* Flowspec validation result */
 
 #define EAF_TYPE__MAX 0x1f
 #define EAF_EMBEDDED 0x01		/* Data stored in eattr.u.data (part of type spec) */
diff --git a/nest/config.Y b/nest/config.Y
index 068a1d30..7c68a09a 100644
--- a/nest/config.Y
+++ b/nest/config.Y
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ CF_KEYWORDS(IPV4, IPV4_MC, IPV4_MPLS, IPV6, IPV6_MC, IPV6_MPLS, IPV6_SADR, VPN4,
 CF_ENUM(T_ENUM_RTS, RTS_, STATIC, INHERIT, DEVICE, STATIC_DEVICE, REDIRECT,
 	RIP, OSPF, OSPF_IA, OSPF_EXT1, OSPF_EXT2, BGP, PIPE, BABEL)
 CF_ENUM(T_ENUM_SCOPE, SCOPE_, HOST, LINK, SITE, ORGANIZATION, UNIVERSE, UNDEFINED)
-CF_ENUM(T_ENUM_RTD, RTD_, UNICAST, BLACKHOLE, UNREACHABLE, PROHIBIT)
+CF_ENUM(T_ENUM_RTD, RTD_, BLACKHOLE, UNREACHABLE, PROHIBIT)
 CF_ENUM(T_ENUM_ROA, ROA_, UNKNOWN, VALID, INVALID)
 CF_ENUM_PX(T_ENUM_AF, AF_, AFI_, IPV4, IPV6)
 
diff --git a/nest/rt-attr.c b/nest/rt-attr.c
index cf3ab659..f548a575 100644
--- a/nest/rt-attr.c
+++ b/nest/rt-attr.c
@@ -166,6 +166,18 @@ const char * rta_dest_names[RTD_MAX] = {
   [RTD_PROHIBIT]	= "prohibited",
 };
 
+struct ea_class ea_gen_flowspec_valid = {
+  .name = "flowspec_valid",
+  .type = T_ENUM_FLOWSPEC_VALID,
+  .readonly = 1,
+};
+
+const char * flowspec_valid_names[FLOWSPEC__MAX] = {
+  [FLOWSPEC_UNKNOWN]	= "unknown",
+  [FLOWSPEC_VALID]	= "",
+  [FLOWSPEC_INVALID]	= "invalid",
+};
+
 pool *rta_pool;
 
 static slab *rta_slab;
@@ -1246,20 +1258,13 @@ rta_alloc_hash(void)
 static inline uint
 rta_hash(rta *a)
 {
-  u64 h;
-  mem_hash_init(&h);
-#define BMIX(f) mem_hash_mix_num(&h, a->f);
-  BMIX(dest);
-#undef MIX
-
-  return mem_hash_value(&h) ^ ea_hash(a->eattrs);
+  return ea_hash(a->eattrs);
 }
 
 static inline int
 rta_same(rta *x, rta *y)
 {
-  return (x->dest == y->dest &&
-	  ea_same(x->eattrs, y->eattrs));
+  return ea_same(x->eattrs, y->eattrs);
 }
 
 static rta *
@@ -1382,10 +1387,8 @@ rta_do_cow(rta *o, linpool *lp)
 void
 rta_dump(rta *a)
 {
-  static char *rtd[] = { "", " DEV", " HOLE", " UNREACH", " PROHIBIT" };
-
-  debug("uc=%d %s h=%04x",
-	a->uc, rtd[a->dest], a->hash_key);
+  debug("uc=%d h=%04x",
+	a->uc, a->hash_key);
   if (!a->cached)
     debug(" !CACHED");
   if (a->eattrs)
@@ -1449,6 +1452,7 @@ rta_init(void)
   ea_register_init(&ea_gen_source);
   ea_register_init(&ea_gen_nexthop);
   ea_register_init(&ea_gen_hostentry);
+  ea_register_init(&ea_gen_flowspec_valid);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/nest/rt-dev.c b/nest/rt-dev.c
index 107f67a7..fa224f9a 100644
--- a/nest/rt-dev.c
+++ b/nest/rt-dev.c
@@ -79,10 +79,7 @@ dev_ifa_notify(struct proto *P, uint flags, struct ifa *ad)
       /* Use iface ID as local source ID */
       struct rte_src *src = rt_get_source(P, ad->iface->index);
 
-      rta a0 = {
-	.dest = RTD_UNICAST,
-      };
-
+      rta a0 = {};
       struct nexthop_adata nhad = {
 	.nh = { .iface = ad->iface, },
 	.ad = { .length = (void *) NEXTHOP_NEXT(&nhad.nh) - (void *) nhad.ad.data, },
diff --git a/nest/rt-show.c b/nest/rt-show.c
index 6cfd99fc..cc5a9a10 100644
--- a/nest/rt-show.c
+++ b/nest/rt-show.c
@@ -45,8 +45,11 @@ rt_show_rte(struct cli *c, byte *ia, rte *e, struct rt_show_data *d, int primary
   rta *a = e->attrs;
   int sync_error = d->kernel ? krt_get_sync_error(d->kernel, e) : 0;
   void (*get_route_info)(struct rte *, byte *buf);
-  eattr *nhea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *nhea = net_type_match(e->net, NB_DEST) ?
+    ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop) : NULL;
   struct nexthop_adata *nhad = nhea ? (struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr : NULL;
+  int dest = nhad ? (NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad) ? RTD_UNICAST : nhad->dest) : RTD_NONE;
+  int flowspec_valid = net_is_flow(e->net) ? rt_get_flowspec_valid(e) : FLOWSPEC_UNKNOWN;
 
   tm_format_time(tm, &config->tf_route, e->lastmod);
   ip_addr a_from = ea_get_ip(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_from, IPA_NONE);
@@ -68,10 +71,11 @@ rt_show_rte(struct cli *c, byte *ia, rte *e, struct rt_show_data *d, int primary
   if (d->last_table != d->tab)
     rt_show_table(c, d);
 
-  cli_printf(c, -1007, "%-20s %s [%s %s%s]%s%s", ia, rta_dest_name(a->dest),
-	     e->src->proto->name, tm, from, primary ? (sync_error ? " !" : " *") : "", info);
+  cli_printf(c, -1007, "%-20s %s [%s %s%s]%s%s", ia, 
+      net_is_flow(e->net) ? flowspec_valid_name(flowspec_valid) : rta_dest_name(dest),
+      e->src->proto->name, tm, from, primary ? (sync_error ? " !" : " *") : "", info);
 
-  if (a->dest == RTD_UNICAST)
+  if (dest == RTD_UNICAST)
     NEXTHOP_WALK(nh, nhad)
     {
       char mpls[MPLS_MAX_LABEL_STACK*12 + 5], *lsp = mpls;
diff --git a/nest/rt-table.c b/nest/rt-table.c
index 491ae1d9..946f4021 100644
--- a/nest/rt-table.c
+++ b/nest/rt-table.c
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ rte_trace(const char *name, const rte *e, int dir, const char *msg)
 {
   log(L_TRACE "%s %c %s %N %uL %uG %s",
       name, dir, msg, e->net, e->src->private_id, e->src->global_id,
-      rta_dest_name(e->attrs->dest));
+      rta_dest_name(rte_dest(e)));
 }
 
 static inline void
@@ -1226,29 +1226,29 @@ rte_validate(struct channel *ch, rte *e)
     return 0;
   }
 
-  if (net_type_match(n, NB_DEST) == !e->attrs->dest)
+  if (net_type_match(n, NB_DEST))
   {
-    /* Exception for flowspec that failed validation */
-    if (net_is_flow(n) && (e->attrs->dest == RTD_UNREACHABLE))
-      return 1;
+    eattr *nhea = ea_find(e->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+    int dest = nhea_dest(nhea);
 
-    log(L_WARN "Ignoring route %N with invalid dest %d received via %s",
-	n, e->attrs->dest, ch->proto->name);
-    return 0;
-  }
+    if (dest == RTD_NONE)
+    {
+      log(L_WARN "Ignoring route %N with no destination received via %s",
+	  n, ch->proto->name);
+      return 0;
+    }
 
-  eattr *nhea = ea_find(e->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
-  if ((!nhea) != (e->attrs->dest != RTD_UNICAST))
-  {
-    log(L_WARN "Ignoring route %N with destination %d and %snexthop received via %s",
-	n, e->attrs->dest, (nhea ? "" : "no "), ch->proto->name);
-    return 0;
+    if ((dest == RTD_UNICAST) &&
+	!nexthop_is_sorted((struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr))
+    {
+      log(L_WARN "Ignoring unsorted multipath route %N received via %s",
+	  n, ch->proto->name);
+      return 0;
+    }
   }
-
-  if ((e->attrs->dest == RTD_UNICAST) &&
-      !nexthop_is_sorted((struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr))
+  else if (ea_find(e->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop))
   {
-    log(L_WARN "Ignoring unsorted multipath route %N received via %s",
+    log(L_WARN "Ignoring route %N having a nexthop attribute received via %s",
 	n, ch->proto->name);
     return 0;
   }
@@ -2547,26 +2547,27 @@ rta_apply_hostentry(rta *a, struct hostentry_adata *head)
   u32 *labels = head->labels;
   u32 lnum = (u32 *) (head->ad.data + head->ad.length) - labels;
 
-  a->dest = he->dest;
-
   ea_set_attr_u32(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric, 0, he->igp_metric);
 
-  if (a->dest != RTD_UNICAST)
+  if (!he->src)
   {
-    /* No nexthop */
-    ea_unset_attr(&a->eattrs, 0, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+    ea_set_dest(&a->eattrs, 0, RTD_UNREACHABLE);
     return;
   }
 
-  if (!lnum && he->nexthop_linkable)
+  eattr *he_nh_ea = ea_find(he->src->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  ASSERT_DIE(he_nh_ea);
+
+  struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (struct nexthop_adata *) he_nh_ea->u.ptr;
+  int idest = nhea_dest(he_nh_ea);
+
+  if ((idest != RTD_UNICAST) ||
+      !lnum && he->nexthop_linkable)
   { /* Just link the nexthop chain, no label append happens. */
     ea_copy_attr(&a->eattrs, he->src->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
     return;
   }
 
-  eattr *he_nh_ea = ea_find(he->src->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
-  struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (struct nexthop_adata *) he_nh_ea->u.ptr;
-
   uint total_size = OFFSETOF(struct nexthop_adata, nh);
 
   NEXTHOP_WALK(nh, nhad)
@@ -2583,10 +2584,14 @@ rta_apply_hostentry(rta *a, struct hostentry_adata *head)
 
   if (total_size == OFFSETOF(struct nexthop_adata, nh))
   {
-    a->dest = RTD_UNREACHABLE;
     log(L_WARN "No valid nexthop remaining, setting route unreachable");
 
-    ea_unset_attr(&a->eattrs, 0, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+    struct nexthop_adata nha = {
+      .ad.length = NEXTHOP_DEST_SIZE,
+      .dest = RTD_UNREACHABLE,
+    };
+
+    ea_set_attr_data(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0, &nha.ad.data, nha.ad.length);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -2627,19 +2632,28 @@ rta_apply_hostentry(rta *a, struct hostentry_adata *head)
 static inline struct hostentry_adata *
 rta_next_hop_outdated(rta *a)
 {
+  /* First retrieve the hostentry */
   eattr *heea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_hostentry);
   if (!heea)
     return NULL;
 
   struct hostentry_adata *head = (struct hostentry_adata *) heea->u.ptr;
 
+  /* If no nexthop is present, we have to create one */
+  eattr *a_nh_ea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  if (!a_nh_ea)
+    return head;
+
+  struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (struct nexthop_adata *) a_nh_ea->u.ptr;
+
+  /* Shortcut for unresolvable hostentry */
   if (!head->he->src)
-    return (a->dest != RTD_UNREACHABLE) ? head : NULL;
+    return NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad) ? head : NULL;
 
+  /* Comparing our nexthop with the hostentry nexthop */
   eattr *he_nh_ea = ea_find(head->he->src->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
-  eattr *a_nh_ea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
 
-  return ((a->dest != head->he->dest) ||
+  return (
       (ea_get_int(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric, IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN) != head->he->igp_metric) ||
       (!head->he->nexthop_linkable) ||
       (!he_nh_ea != !a_nh_ea) ||
@@ -2722,7 +2736,7 @@ rta_get_first_asn(rta *a)
   return (e && as_path_get_first_regular(e->u.ptr, &asn)) ? asn : 0;
 }
 
-int
+static inline enum flowspec_valid
 rt_flowspec_check(rtable *tab_ip, rtable *tab_flow, const net_addr *n, rta *a, int interior)
 {
   ASSERT(rt_is_ip(tab_ip));
@@ -2731,11 +2745,11 @@ rt_flowspec_check(rtable *tab_ip, rtable *tab_flow, const net_addr *n, rta *a, i
 
   /* RFC 8955 6. a) Flowspec has defined dst prefix */
   if (!net_flow_has_dst_prefix(n))
-    return 0;
+    return FLOWSPEC_INVALID;
 
   /* RFC 9117 4.1. Accept  AS_PATH is empty (fr */
   if (interior && rta_as_path_is_empty(a))
-    return 1;
+    return FLOWSPEC_VALID;
 
 
   /* RFC 8955 6. b) Flowspec and its best-match route have the same originator */
@@ -2757,7 +2771,7 @@ rt_flowspec_check(rtable *tab_ip, rtable *tab_flow, const net_addr *n, rta *a, i
 
   /* No best-match BGP route -> no flowspec */
   if (!rb || (rt_get_source_attr(rb) != RTS_BGP))
-    return 0;
+    return FLOWSPEC_INVALID;
 
   /* Find ORIGINATOR_ID values */
   u32 orig_a = ea_get_int(a->eattrs, "bgp_originator_id", 0);
@@ -2768,17 +2782,17 @@ rt_flowspec_check(rtable *tab_ip, rtable *tab_flow, const net_addr *n, rta *a, i
 	  ea_get_ip(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_from, IPA_NONE),
 	  ea_get_ip(rb->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_from, IPA_NONE)
 	  )))
-    return 0;
+    return FLOWSPEC_INVALID;
 
 
   /* Find ASN of the best-match route, for use in next checks */
   u32 asn_b = rta_get_first_asn(rb->attrs);
   if (!asn_b)
-    return 0;
+    return FLOWSPEC_INVALID;
 
   /* RFC 9117 4.2. For EBGP, flowspec and its best-match route are from the same AS */
   if (!interior && (rta_get_first_asn(a) != asn_b))
-    return 0;
+    return FLOWSPEC_INVALID;
 
   /* RFC 8955 6. c) More-specific routes are from the same AS as the best-match route */
   TRIE_WALK(tab_ip->trie, subnet, &dst)
@@ -2789,14 +2803,14 @@ rt_flowspec_check(rtable *tab_ip, rtable *tab_flow, const net_addr *n, rta *a, i
 
     const rte *rc = &nc->routes->rte;
     if (rt_get_source_attr(rc) != RTS_BGP)
-      return 0;
+      return FLOWSPEC_INVALID;
 
     if (rta_get_first_asn(rc->attrs) != asn_b)
-      return 0;
+      return FLOWSPEC_INVALID;
   }
   TRIE_WALK_END;
 
-  return 1;
+  return FLOWSPEC_VALID;
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_BGP */
@@ -2812,18 +2826,20 @@ rt_flowspec_update_rte(rtable *tab, net *n, rte *r)
   if (!bc->base_table)
     return NULL;
 
-  struct bgp_proto *p = (void *) r->src->proto;
-  int valid = rt_flowspec_check(bc->base_table, tab, n->n.addr, r->attrs, p->is_interior);
-  int dest = valid ? RTD_NONE : RTD_UNREACHABLE;
+  struct bgp_proto *p = SKIP_BACK(struct bgp_proto, p, bc->c.proto);
+
+  enum flowspec_valid old = rt_get_flowspec_valid(r),
+		      valid = rt_flowspec_check(bc->base_table, tab, n->n.addr, r->attrs, p->is_interior);
 
-  if (dest == r->attrs->dest)
+  if (old == valid)
     return NULL;
 
   rta *a = alloca(RTA_MAX_SIZE);
   *a = *r->attrs;
-  a->dest = dest;
   a->cached = 0;
 
+  ea_set_attr_u32(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_flowspec_valid, 0, valid);
+
   rte new;
   memcpy(&new, r, sizeof(rte));
   new.attrs = a;
@@ -2838,18 +2854,23 @@ static inline void
 rt_flowspec_resolve_rte(rte *r, struct channel *c)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_BGP
-  if (rt_get_source_attr(r) != RTS_BGP)
-    return;
-
+  enum flowspec_valid valid, old = rt_get_flowspec_valid(r);
   struct bgp_channel *bc = (struct bgp_channel *) c;
-  if (!bc->base_table)
-    return;
 
-  struct bgp_proto *p = (void *) r->src->proto;
-  int valid = rt_flowspec_check(bc->base_table, c->in_req.hook->table, r->net, r->attrs, p->is_interior);
-  int dest = valid ? RTD_NONE : RTD_UNREACHABLE;
+  if (	(rt_get_source_attr(r) == RTS_BGP)
+     && (c->channel == &channel_bgp)
+     && (bc->base_table))
+  {
+    struct bgp_proto *p = SKIP_BACK(struct bgp_proto, p, bc->c.proto);
+    valid = rt_flowspec_check(
+	bc->base_table,
+	c->in_req.hook->table,
+	r->net, r->attrs, p->is_interior);
+  }
+  else
+    valid = FLOWSPEC_UNKNOWN;
 
-  if (dest == r->attrs->dest)
+  if (valid == old)
     return;
 
   if (r->attrs->cached)
@@ -2860,7 +2881,10 @@ rt_flowspec_resolve_rte(rte *r, struct channel *c)
     r->attrs = a;
   }
 
-  r->attrs->dest = dest;
+  if (valid == FLOWSPEC_UNKNOWN)
+    ea_unset_attr(&r->attrs->eattrs, 0, &ea_gen_flowspec_valid);
+  else
+    ea_set_attr_u32(&r->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_flowspec_valid, 0, valid);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -3651,7 +3675,6 @@ rt_update_hostentry(rtable *tab, struct hostentry *he)
 
   /* Reset the hostentry */
   he->src = NULL;
-  he->dest = RTD_UNREACHABLE;
   he->nexthop_linkable = 0;
   he->igp_metric = 0;
 
@@ -3672,16 +3695,12 @@ rt_update_hostentry(rtable *tab, struct hostentry *he)
 	  goto done;
 	}
 
-      if (a->dest == RTD_UNICAST)
-	{
-	  eattr *ea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
-	  if (!ea)
-	    {
-	      log(L_WARN "No nexthop in unicast route");
-	      goto done;
-	    }
-	    
-	  NEXTHOP_WALK(nh, (struct nexthop_adata *) ea->u.ptr)
+      eattr *nhea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+      ASSERT_DIE(nhea);
+      struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (void *) nhea->u.ptr;
+
+      if (NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad))
+	  NEXTHOP_WALK(nh, nhad)
 	    if (ipa_zero(nh->gw))
 	      {
 		if (if_local_addr(he->addr, nh->iface))
@@ -3694,10 +3713,8 @@ rt_update_hostentry(rtable *tab, struct hostentry *he)
 
 		direct++;
 	      }
-	}
 
       he->src = rta_clone(a);
-      he->dest = a->dest;
       he->nexthop_linkable = !direct;
       he->igp_metric = rt_get_igp_metric(&e->rte);
     }
diff --git a/nest/rt.h b/nest/rt.h
index 0ee615b8..eb868aa7 100644
--- a/nest/rt.h
+++ b/nest/rt.h
@@ -148,7 +148,6 @@ struct hostentry {
   unsigned hash_key;			/* Hash key */
   unsigned uc;				/* Use count */
   struct rta *src;			/* Source rta entry */
-  byte dest;				/* Chosen route destination type (RTD_...) */
   byte nexthop_linkable;		/* Nexthop list is completely non-device */
   u32 igp_metric;			/* Chosen route IGP metric */
 };
@@ -460,9 +459,6 @@ rta_set_recursive_next_hop(rtable *dep, rta *a, rtable *tab, ip_addr gw, ip_addr
 }
 */
 
-int rt_flowspec_check(rtable *tab_ip, rtable *tab_flow, const net_addr *n, rta *a, int interior);
-
-
 /*
  *	Default protocol preferences
  */
diff --git a/proto/babel/babel.c b/proto/babel/babel.c
index f3456369..65d2567e 100644
--- a/proto/babel/babel.c
+++ b/proto/babel/babel.c
@@ -677,10 +677,7 @@ babel_announce_rte(struct babel_proto *p, struct babel_entry *e)
       }
     };
 
-    rta a0 = {
-      .dest = RTD_UNICAST,
-      .eattrs = &eattrs.l,
-    };
+    rta a0 = { .eattrs = &eattrs.l, };
 
     rte e0 = {
       .attrs = &a0,
@@ -693,12 +690,11 @@ babel_announce_rte(struct babel_proto *p, struct babel_entry *e)
   else if (e->valid && (e->router_id != p->router_id))
   {
     /* Unreachable */
-    rta a0 = {
-      .dest = RTD_UNREACHABLE,
-    };
+    rta a0 = {};
 
     ea_set_attr_u32(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_preference, 0, 1);
     ea_set_attr_u32(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_BABEL);
+    ea_set_dest(&a0.eattrs, 0, RTD_UNREACHABLE);
 
     rte e0 = {
       .attrs = &a0,
@@ -2266,9 +2262,13 @@ babel_kick_timer(struct babel_proto *p)
 static int
 babel_preexport(struct channel *c, struct rte *new)
 {
-  struct rta *a = new->attrs;
+  if (new->src->proto != c->proto)
+    return 0;
+
   /* Reject our own unreachable routes */
-  if ((a->dest == RTD_UNREACHABLE) && (new->src->proto == c->proto))
+  eattr *ea = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (void *) ea->u.ptr;
+  if (!NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad))
     return -1;
 
   return 0;
diff --git a/proto/bgp/attrs.c b/proto/bgp/attrs.c
index ccfda4df..0b715eaa 100644
--- a/proto/bgp/attrs.c
+++ b/proto/bgp/attrs.c
@@ -1715,8 +1715,20 @@ bgp_preexport(struct channel *c, rte *e)
     return 0;
 
   /* Reject flowspec that failed validation */
-  if ((e->attrs->dest == RTD_UNREACHABLE) && net_is_flow(e->net))
-    return -1;
+  if (net_is_flow(e->net))
+    switch (rt_get_flowspec_valid(e))
+    {
+      case FLOWSPEC_VALID:
+	break;
+      case FLOWSPEC_INVALID:
+	return -1;
+      case FLOWSPEC_UNKNOWN:
+ 	ASSUME((rt_get_source_attr(e) != RTS_BGP) ||
+	    !((struct bgp_channel *) SKIP_BACK(struct channel, in_req, e->sender->req))->base_table);
+	break;
+      case FLOWSPEC__MAX:
+	bug("This never happens.");
+    }
 
   /* IBGP route reflection, RFC 4456 */
   if (p->is_internal && src->is_internal && (p->local_as == src->local_as))
diff --git a/proto/bgp/bgp.h b/proto/bgp/bgp.h
index 8e3ed70e..662d9d48 100644
--- a/proto/bgp/bgp.h
+++ b/proto/bgp/bgp.h
@@ -519,7 +519,9 @@ struct rte_source *bgp_get_source(struct bgp_proto *p, u32 path_id);
 static inline int
 rta_resolvable(rta *a)
 {
-  return a->dest != RTD_UNREACHABLE;
+  eattr *nhea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (void *) nhea->u.ptr;
+  return NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad) || (nhad->dest != RTD_UNREACHABLE);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/proto/bgp/packets.c b/proto/bgp/packets.c
index 06b563b0..9911738d 100644
--- a/proto/bgp/packets.c
+++ b/proto/bgp/packets.c
@@ -968,7 +968,6 @@ bgp_apply_next_hop(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a, ip_addr gw, ip_addr ll)
 
     ea_set_attr_u32(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric, 0, c->cf->cost);
 
-    a->dest = RTD_UNICAST;
     struct nexthop_adata nhad = {
       .nh = {
 	.gw = nbr->addr,
@@ -1003,8 +1002,7 @@ bgp_apply_mpls_labels(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a, u32 lnum, u32 labels[ln
   {
     REPORT("Too many MPLS labels ($u)", lnum);
 
-    a->dest = RTD_UNREACHABLE;
-    ea_unset_attr(&a->eattrs, 0, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+    ea_set_dest(&a->eattrs, 0, RTD_UNREACHABLE);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -1092,17 +1090,14 @@ bgp_use_gateway(struct bgp_export_state *s)
   if (c->cf->next_hop_self && bgp_match_src(s, c->cf->next_hop_self))
     return NULL;
 
-  /* Unreachable */
-  if (ra->dest != RTD_UNICAST)
-    return NULL;
-
   eattr *nhea = ea_find(ra->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
   if (!nhea)
     return NULL;
 
   /* We need one valid global gateway */
   struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr;
-  if (!NEXTHOP_ONE(nhad) || ipa_zero(nhad->nh.gw) ||
+  if (!NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad) ||
+      !NEXTHOP_ONE(nhad) || ipa_zero(nhad->nh.gw) ||
       ipa_is_link_local(nhad->nh.gw))
     return NULL;
 
diff --git a/proto/ospf/rt.c b/proto/ospf/rt.c
index 0498a3c2..1c76aee7 100644
--- a/proto/ospf/rt.c
+++ b/proto/ospf/rt.c
@@ -1983,8 +1983,7 @@ ort_changed(ort *nf, rta *nr)
 
   if (!or ||
     (nf->n.metric1 != nf->old_metric1) || (nf->n.metric2 != nf->old_metric2) ||
-    (nf->n.tag != nf->old_tag) || (nf->n.rid != nf->old_rid) ||
-    (nr->dest != or->dest))
+    (nf->n.tag != nf->old_tag) || (nf->n.rid != nf->old_rid))
     return 1;
 
   eattr *nhea_n = ea_find(nr->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
@@ -2049,7 +2048,6 @@ again1:
     if (nf->n.type) /* Add the route */
     {
       rta a0 = {
-	.dest = RTD_UNICAST,
       };
 
       struct {
diff --git a/proto/ospf/topology.c b/proto/ospf/topology.c
index c2b12cfc..6ff6a745 100644
--- a/proto/ospf/topology.c
+++ b/proto/ospf/topology.c
@@ -1366,20 +1366,11 @@ ospf_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *ch UNUSED, const net_addr *n, rt
   uint tag = ea_get_int(a->eattrs, &ea_ospf_tag, 0);
 
   ip_addr fwd = IPA_NONE;
-  if (a->dest == RTD_UNICAST)
-  {
-    eattr *nhea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
-    if (!nhea)
-    {
-      log(L_ERR "%s: Unicast route without nexthop for %N",
-	  p->p.name, n);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr;
+  eattr *nhea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr;
+  if (NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad))
     if (use_gw_for_fwaddr(p, nhad->nh.gw, nhad->nh.iface))
       fwd = nhad->nh.gw;
-  }
 
   /* NSSA-LSA with P-bit set must have non-zero forwarding address */
   if (oa && ipa_zero(fwd))
diff --git a/proto/perf/perf.c b/proto/perf/perf.c
index 71925bf1..8a883dd7 100644
--- a/proto/perf/perf.c
+++ b/proto/perf/perf.c
@@ -142,9 +142,7 @@ perf_loop(void *data)
     *((net_addr_ip4 *) &(p->data[i].net)) = random_net_ip4();
 
     if (!p->attrs_per_rte || !(i % p->attrs_per_rte)) {
-      struct rta a0 = {
-	.dest = RTD_UNICAST,
-      };
+      struct rta a0 = {};
 
       ea_set_attr_u32(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_preference, 0, p->p.main_channel->preference);
       ea_set_attr_u32(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_PERF);
diff --git a/proto/rip/rip.c b/proto/rip/rip.c
index 5a66a1be..cc8b57eb 100644
--- a/proto/rip/rip.c
+++ b/proto/rip/rip.c
@@ -151,9 +151,7 @@ rip_announce_rte(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_entry *en)
   if (rt)
   {
     /* Update */
-    rta a0 = {
-      .dest = RTD_UNICAST,
-    };
+    rta a0 = {};
 
     struct {
       ea_list l;
diff --git a/proto/rpki/rpki.c b/proto/rpki/rpki.c
index 96a794fa..c8b0ff67 100644
--- a/proto/rpki/rpki.c
+++ b/proto/rpki/rpki.c
@@ -120,9 +120,7 @@ rpki_table_add_roa(struct rpki_cache *cache, struct channel *channel, const net_
 {
   struct rpki_proto *p = cache->p;
 
-  rta a0 = {
-    .dest = RTD_NONE,
-  };
+  rta a0 = {};
 
   ea_set_attr_u32(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_preference, 0, channel->preference);
   ea_set_attr_u32(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_RPKI);
diff --git a/proto/static/static.c b/proto/static/static.c
index 038ee018..6369fea5 100644
--- a/proto/static/static.c
+++ b/proto/static/static.c
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ static_announce_rte(struct static_proto *p, struct static_route *r)
 {
   rta *a = allocz(RTA_MAX_SIZE);
   struct rte_src *src = static_get_source(p, r->index);
-  a->dest = r->dest;
   ea_set_attr_u32(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_preference, 0, p->p.main_channel->preference);
   ea_set_attr_u32(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_STATIC);
 
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ static_announce_rte(struct static_proto *p, struct static_route *r)
 	nhad->ad.data, (void *) nh - (void *) nhad->ad.data);
   }
 
-  if (r->dest == RTDX_RECURSIVE)
+  else if (r->dest == RTDX_RECURSIVE)
   {
     rtable *tab = ipa_is_ip4(r->via) ? p->igp_table_ip4 : p->igp_table_ip6;
     u32 *labels = r->mls ? (void *) r->mls->data : NULL;
@@ -107,6 +106,9 @@ static_announce_rte(struct static_proto *p, struct static_route *r)
 	r->via, IPA_NONE, lnum, labels);
   }
 
+  else if (r->dest)
+    ea_set_dest(&a->eattrs, 0, r->dest);
+
   /* Already announced */
   if (r->state == SRS_CLEAN)
     return;
diff --git a/sysdep/linux/netlink.c b/sysdep/linux/netlink.c
index e63fe938..a4172a6d 100644
--- a/sysdep/linux/netlink.c
+++ b/sysdep/linux/netlink.c
@@ -1407,11 +1407,16 @@ HASH_DEFINE_REHASH_FN(RTH, struct krt_proto)
 int
 krt_capable(rte *e)
 {
-  rta *a = e->attrs;
+  eattr *ea = ea_find(e->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  if (!ea)
+    return 0;
+
+  struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (void *) ea->u.ptr;
+  if (NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad))
+    return 1;
 
-  switch (a->dest)
+  switch (nhad->dest)
   {
-    case RTD_UNICAST:
     case RTD_BLACKHOLE:
     case RTD_UNREACHABLE:
     case RTD_PROHIBIT:
@@ -1590,7 +1595,7 @@ nl_add_rte(struct krt_proto *p, rte *e)
   eattr *nhea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
   struct nexthop_adata *nhad = nhea ? (struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr : NULL;
 
-  if (krt_ecmp6(p) && nhad && !NEXTHOP_ONE(nhad))
+  if (krt_ecmp6(p) && nhad && NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad) && !NEXTHOP_ONE(nhad))
   {
     uint cnt = 0;
     NEXTHOP_WALK(nh, nhad)
@@ -1615,7 +1620,8 @@ nl_add_rte(struct krt_proto *p, rte *e)
     return err;
   }
 
-  return nl_send_route(p, e, NL_OP_ADD, a->dest, nhad);
+  return nl_send_route(p, e, NL_OP_ADD,
+      NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad) ? RTD_UNICAST : nhad->dest, nhad);
 }
 
 static inline int
@@ -1637,7 +1643,8 @@ nl_replace_rte(struct krt_proto *p, rte *e)
   rta *a = e->attrs;
   eattr *nhea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
   struct nexthop_adata *nhad = nhea ? (struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr : NULL;
-  return nl_send_route(p, e, NL_OP_REPLACE, a->dest, nhad);
+  return nl_send_route(p, e, NL_OP_REPLACE,
+      NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad) ? RTD_UNICAST : nhad->dest, nhad);
 }
 
 
@@ -1900,8 +1907,6 @@ nl_parse_route(struct nl_parse_state *s, struct nlmsghdr *h)
   switch (i->rtm_type)
     {
     case RTN_UNICAST:
-      ra->dest = RTD_UNICAST;
-
       if (a[RTA_MULTIPATH])
         {
 	  struct nexthop_adata *nh = nl_parse_multipath(s, p, net, a[RTA_MULTIPATH], i->rtm_family, krt_src);
@@ -1952,15 +1957,40 @@ nl_parse_route(struct nl_parse_state *s, struct nlmsghdr *h)
 	    }
 	}
 
+#ifdef HAVE_MPLS_KERNEL
+      if ((i->rtm_family == AF_MPLS) && a[RTA_NEWDST] && !a[RTA_MULTIPATH])
+	nhad.nh.labels = rta_get_mpls(a[RTA_NEWDST], nhad.nh.label);
+
+      if (a[RTA_ENCAP] && a[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE] && !a[RTA_MULTIPATH])
+	{
+	  switch (rta_get_u16(a[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE]))
+	    {
+	      case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MPLS:
+		{
+		  struct rtattr *enca[BIRD_RTA_MAX];
+		  nl_attr_len = RTA_PAYLOAD(a[RTA_ENCAP]);
+		  nl_parse_attrs(RTA_DATA(a[RTA_ENCAP]), encap_mpls_want, enca, sizeof(enca));
+		  nhad.nh.labels = rta_get_mpls(enca[RTA_DST], nhad.nh.label);
+		  break;
+		}
+	      default:
+		SKIP("unknown encapsulation method %d\n", rta_get_u16(a[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE]));
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+#endif
+
+      /* Finalize the nexthop */
+      nhad.ad.length = (void *) NEXTHOP_NEXT(&nhad.nh) - (void *) nhad.ad.data;
       break;
     case RTN_BLACKHOLE:
-      ra->dest = RTD_BLACKHOLE;
+      nhad.nhad = NEXTHOP_DEST_LITERAL(RTD_BLACKHOLE);
       break;
     case RTN_UNREACHABLE:
-      ra->dest = RTD_UNREACHABLE;
+      nhad.nhad = NEXTHOP_DEST_LITERAL(RTD_UNREACHABLE);
       break;
     case RTN_PROHIBIT:
-      ra->dest = RTD_PROHIBIT;
+      nhad.nhad = NEXTHOP_DEST_LITERAL(RTD_PROHIBIT);
       break;
     /* FIXME: What about RTN_THROW? */
     default:
@@ -1968,32 +1998,6 @@ nl_parse_route(struct nl_parse_state *s, struct nlmsghdr *h)
       return;
     }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_MPLS_KERNEL
-  if ((i->rtm_family == AF_MPLS) && a[RTA_NEWDST] && !a[RTA_MULTIPATH])
-    nhad.nh.labels = rta_get_mpls(a[RTA_NEWDST], nhad.nh.label);
-
-  if (a[RTA_ENCAP] && a[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE] && !a[RTA_MULTIPATH])
-    {
-      switch (rta_get_u16(a[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE]))
-	{
-	  case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MPLS:
-	    {
-	      struct rtattr *enca[BIRD_RTA_MAX];
-	      nl_attr_len = RTA_PAYLOAD(a[RTA_ENCAP]);
-	      nl_parse_attrs(RTA_DATA(a[RTA_ENCAP]), encap_mpls_want, enca, sizeof(enca));
-	      nhad.nh.labels = rta_get_mpls(enca[RTA_DST], nhad.nh.label);
-	      break;
-	    }
-	  default:
-	    SKIP("unknown encapsulation method %d\n", rta_get_u16(a[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE]));
-	    break;
-	}
-    }
-#endif
-
-  /* Finalize the nexthop */
-  nhad.ad.length = (void *) NEXTHOP_NEXT(&nhad.nh) - (void *) nhad.ad.data;
-
   if (i->rtm_scope != def_scope)
     ea_set_attr(&ra->eattrs,
 	EA_LITERAL_EMBEDDED(&ea_krt_scope, 0, i->rtm_scope));
diff --git a/sysdep/unix/krt.c b/sysdep/unix/krt.c
index 5bcaa99b..6e55d8f5 100644
--- a/sysdep/unix/krt.c
+++ b/sysdep/unix/krt.c
@@ -618,17 +618,10 @@ krt_same_dest(rte *k, rte *e)
 {
   rta *ka = k->attrs, *ea = e->attrs;
 
-  if (ka->dest != ea->dest)
-    return 0;
-
-  if (ka->dest != RTD_UNICAST)
-    return 1;
-
   eattr *nhea_k = ea_find(ka->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
   eattr *nhea_e = ea_find(ea->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
 
-  ASSUME(nhea_k && nhea_e);
-  return adata_same(nhea_k->u.ptr, nhea_e->u.ptr);
+  return (!nhea_k == !nhea_e) && adata_same(nhea_k->u.ptr, nhea_e->u.ptr);
 }
 
 /*