Merge commit '4364ee' into tmp-bad-learn

27 files changed, 338 insertions, 504 deletions

diff --git a/filter/f-inst.c b/filter/f-inst.c
index 1690c9f6..9ff5f79a 100644
--- a/filter/f-inst.c
+++ b/filter/f-inst.c
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@
  *	m4_dnl	  NEVER_CONSTANT-> don't generate pre-interpretation code at all
  *	m4_dnl	  ACCESS_RTE	-> check that route is available, also NEVER_CONSTANT
  *	m4_dnl	  ACCESS_EATTRS	-> pre-cache the eattrs; use only with ACCESS_RTE
- *	m4_dnl	  f_rta_cow(fs)	-> function to call before any change to route should be done
  *
  *	m4_dnl	If you are stymied, see FI_CALL or FI_CONSTANT or just search for
  *	m4_dnl	the mentioned macros in this file to see what is happening there in wild.
@@ -577,8 +576,6 @@
     ARG_ANY(1);
     STATIC_ATTR;
     ARG_TYPE(1, sa.type);
-
-    f_rta_cow(fs);
     {
       union {
 	struct nexthop_adata nha;
@@ -741,8 +738,6 @@
       if (da->type >= EAF_TYPE__MAX)
 	bug("Unsupported attribute type");
 
-      f_rta_cow(fs);
-
       switch (da->type) {
       case T_OPAQUE:
       case T_IFACE:
@@ -770,7 +765,6 @@
     ACCESS_RTE;
     ACCESS_EATTRS;
 
-    f_rta_cow(fs);
     ea_unset_attr(fs->eattrs, 1, da);
   }
 
diff --git a/filter/filter.c b/filter/filter.c
index 124c9932..ad2fafe2 100644
--- a/filter/filter.c
+++ b/filter/filter.c
@@ -96,28 +96,7 @@ void (*bt_assert_hook)(int result, const struct f_line_item *assert);
 
 static inline void f_cache_eattrs(struct filter_state *fs)
 {
-  fs->eattrs = &(fs->rte->attrs->eattrs);
-}
-
-/*
- * rta_cow - prepare rta for modification by filter
- */
-static void
-f_rta_cow(struct filter_state *fs)
-{
-  if (!rta_is_cached(fs->rte->attrs))
-    return;
-
-  /*
-   * Get shallow copy of rta. Fields eattrs and nexthops of rta are shared
-   * with fs->old_rta (they will be copied when the cached rta will be obtained
-   * at the end of f_run()), also the lock of hostentry is inherited (we
-   * suppose hostentry is not changed by filters).
-   */
-  fs->rte->attrs = rta_do_cow(fs->rte->attrs, tmp_linpool);
-
-  /* Re-cache the ea_list */
-  f_cache_eattrs(fs);
+  fs->eattrs = &(fs->rte->attrs);
 }
 
 static struct tbf rl_runtime_err = TBF_DEFAULT_LOG_LIMITS;
diff --git a/lib/route.h b/lib/route.h
index 283a3760..1b2f4de6 100644
--- a/lib/route.h
+++ b/lib/route.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ struct cli;
 
 
 typedef struct rte {
-  struct rta *attrs;			/* Attributes of this route */
+  struct ea_list *attrs;		/* Attributes of this route */
   const net_addr *net;			/* Network this RTE belongs to */
   struct rte_src *src;			/* Route source that created the route */
   struct rt_import_hook *sender;	/* Import hook used to send the route to the routing table */
@@ -92,14 +92,6 @@ struct nexthop_adata {
 #define RNF_ONLINK		0x1	/* Gateway is onlink regardless of IP ranges */
 
 
-typedef struct rta {
-  struct rta *next, **pprev;		/* Hash chain */
-  u32 uc;				/* Use count */
-  u32 hash_key;				/* Hash over important fields */
-  struct ea_list *eattrs;		/* Extended Attribute chain */
-  u16 cached:1;				/* Are attributes cached? */
-} rta;
-
 #define RTS_STATIC 1			/* Normal static route */
 #define RTS_INHERIT 2			/* Route inherited from kernel */
 #define RTS_DEVICE 3			/* Device route */
@@ -155,6 +147,10 @@ typedef struct eattr {
 #define EA_BIT_GET(ea) ((ea) >> 24)
 
 typedef struct ea_list {
+  struct ea_list *next_hash;		/* Next in hash chain */
+  struct ea_list **pprev_hash;		/* Previous in hash chain */
+  u32 uc;				/* Use count */
+  u32 hash_key;				/* List hash */
   struct ea_list *next;			/* In case we have an override list */
   byte flags;				/* Flags: EALF_... */
   byte rfu;
@@ -164,7 +160,7 @@ typedef struct ea_list {
 
 #define EALF_SORTED 1			/* Attributes are sorted by code */
 #define EALF_BISECT 2			/* Use interval bisection for searching */
-#define EALF_CACHED 4			/* Attributes belonging to cached rta */
+#define EALF_CACHED 4			/* List is cached */
 
 struct ea_class {
 #define EA_CLASS_INSIDE \
@@ -319,7 +315,7 @@ ea_copy_attr(ea_list **to, ea_list *from, const struct ea_class *def)
 /* Preference: first-order comparison */
 extern struct ea_class ea_gen_preference;
 static inline u32 rt_get_preference(rte *rt)
-{ return ea_get_int(rt->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_preference, 0); }
+{ return ea_get_int(rt->attrs, &ea_gen_preference, 0); }
 
 /* IGP metric: second-order comparison */
 extern struct ea_class ea_gen_igp_metric;
@@ -334,7 +330,7 @@ extern struct ea_class ea_gen_from;
  * To be superseded in a near future by something more informative. */
 extern struct ea_class ea_gen_source;
 static inline u32 rt_get_source_attr(const rte *rt)
-{ return ea_get_int(rt->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_source, 0); }
+{ return ea_get_int(rt->attrs, &ea_gen_source, 0); }
 
 /* Flowspec validation result */
 enum flowspec_valid {
@@ -350,7 +346,7 @@ static inline const char *flowspec_valid_name(enum flowspec_valid v)
 
 extern struct ea_class ea_gen_flowspec_valid;
 static inline enum flowspec_valid rt_get_flowspec_valid(rte *rt)
-{ return ea_get_int(rt->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_flowspec_valid, FLOWSPEC_UNKNOWN); }
+{ return ea_get_int(rt->attrs, &ea_gen_flowspec_valid, FLOWSPEC_UNKNOWN); }
 
 /* Next hop: For now, stored as adata */
 extern struct ea_class ea_gen_nexthop;
@@ -391,7 +387,7 @@ int nexthop_is_sorted(struct nexthop_adata *x);
 /* Route has regular, reachable nexthop (i.e. not RTD_UNREACHABLE and like) */
 static inline int rte_is_reachable(rte *r)
 {
-  eattr *nhea = ea_find(r->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *nhea = ea_find(r->attrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
   if (!nhea)
     return 0;
 
@@ -413,21 +409,23 @@ static inline int nhea_dest(eattr *nhea)
 
 static inline int rte_dest(const rte *r)
 {
-  return nhea_dest(ea_find(r->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop));
+  return nhea_dest(ea_find(r->attrs, &ea_gen_nexthop));
 }
 
 void rta_init(void);
-#define rta_size(...) (sizeof(rta))
-#define RTA_MAX_SIZE (sizeof(rta))
-rta *rta_lookup(rta *);			/* Get rta equivalent to this one, uc++ */
-static inline int rta_is_cached(rta *r) { return r->cached; }
-static inline rta *rta_clone(rta *r) { r->uc++; return r; }
-void rta__free(rta *r);
-static inline void rta_free(rta *r) { if (r && !--r->uc) rta__free(r); }
-rta *rta_do_cow(rta *o, linpool *lp);
-static inline rta * rta_cow(rta *r, linpool *lp) { return rta_is_cached(r) ? rta_do_cow(r, lp) : r; }
-void rta_dump(rta *);
-void rta_dump_all(void);
-void rta_show(struct cli *, rta *);
+ea_list *ea_lookup(ea_list *);		/* Get a cached (and normalized) variant of this attribute list */
+static inline int ea_is_cached(ea_list *r) { return r->flags & EALF_CACHED; }
+static inline ea_list *ea_clone(ea_list *r) { r->uc++; return r; }
+void ea__free(ea_list *r);
+static inline void ea_free(ea_list *r) { if (r && !--r->uc) ea__free(r); }
+
+void ea_dump(ea_list *);
+void ea_dump_all(void);
+void ea_show_list(struct cli *, ea_list *);
+
+#define rta_lookup	ea_lookup
+#define rta_is_cached	ea_is_cached
+#define rta_clone	ea_clone
+#define rta_free	ea_free
 
 #endif
diff --git a/nest/config.Y b/nest/config.Y
index 7c68a09a..2d73b4c7 100644
--- a/nest/config.Y
+++ b/nest/config.Y
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ CF_CLI(DUMP INTERFACES,,, [[Dump interface information]])
 CF_CLI(DUMP NEIGHBORS,,, [[Dump neighbor cache]])
 { neigh_dump_all(); cli_msg(0, ""); } ;
 CF_CLI(DUMP ATTRIBUTES,,, [[Dump attribute cache]])
-{ rta_dump_all(); cli_msg(0, ""); } ;
+{ ea_dump_all(); cli_msg(0, ""); } ;
 CF_CLI(DUMP ROUTES,,, [[Dump routes]])
 { rt_dump_all(); cli_msg(0, ""); } ;
 CF_CLI(DUMP TABLES,,, [[Dump table connections]])
diff --git a/nest/rt-attr.c b/nest/rt-attr.c
index f548a575..31e2057e 100644
--- a/nest/rt-attr.c
+++ b/nest/rt-attr.c
@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ const char * flowspec_valid_names[FLOWSPEC__MAX] = {
 
 pool *rta_pool;
 
-static slab *rta_slab;
 static slab *rte_src_slab;
 
 static struct idm src_ids;
@@ -949,17 +948,6 @@ ea_list_unref(ea_list *l)
     }
 }
 
-static inline void
-ea_free(ea_list *o)
-{
-  if (o)
-    {
-      ea_list_unref(o);
-      ASSERT(!o->next);
-      mb_free(o);
-    }
-}
-
 void
 ea_format_bitfield(const struct eattr *a, byte *buf, int bufsize, const char **names, int min, int max)
 {
@@ -1056,7 +1044,7 @@ ea_show_lc_set(struct cli *c, const struct adata *ad, byte *pos, byte *buf, byte
  * If the protocol defining the attribute provides its own
  * get_attr() hook, it's consulted first.
  */
-void
+static void
 ea_show(struct cli *c, const eattr *e)
 {
   const struct adata *ad = (e->type & EAF_EMBEDDED) ? NULL : e->u.ptr;
@@ -1147,10 +1135,11 @@ ea_dump(ea_list *e)
     }
   while (e)
     {
-      debug("[%c%c%c]",
+      debug("[%c%c%c] uc=%d h=%08x",
 	    (e->flags & EALF_SORTED) ? 'S' : 's',
 	    (e->flags & EALF_BISECT) ? 'B' : 'b',
-	    (e->flags & EALF_CACHED) ? 'C' : 'c');
+	    (e->flags & EALF_CACHED) ? 'C' : 'c',
+	    e->uc, e->hash_key);
       for(i=0; i<e->count; i++)
 	{
 	  eattr *a = &e->attrs[i];
@@ -1242,12 +1231,12 @@ static uint rta_cache_count;
 static uint rta_cache_size = 32;
 static uint rta_cache_limit;
 static uint rta_cache_mask;
-static rta **rta_hash_table;
+static ea_list **rta_hash_table;
 
 static void
 rta_alloc_hash(void)
 {
-  rta_hash_table = mb_allocz(rta_pool, sizeof(rta *) * rta_cache_size);
+  rta_hash_table = mb_allocz(rta_pool, sizeof(ea_list *) * rta_cache_size);
   if (rta_cache_size < 32768)
     rta_cache_limit = rta_cache_size * 2;
   else
@@ -1255,44 +1244,14 @@ rta_alloc_hash(void)
   rta_cache_mask = rta_cache_size - 1;
 }
 
-static inline uint
-rta_hash(rta *a)
-{
-  return ea_hash(a->eattrs);
-}
-
-static inline int
-rta_same(rta *x, rta *y)
-{
-  return ea_same(x->eattrs, y->eattrs);
-}
-
-static rta *
-rta_copy(rta *o)
-{
-  rta *r = sl_alloc(rta_slab);
-
-  memcpy(r, o, rta_size(o));
-  r->uc = 1;
-  if (!r->eattrs)
-    return r;
-
-  uint elen = ea_list_size(o->eattrs);
-  r->eattrs = mb_alloc(rta_pool, elen);
-  ea_list_copy(r->eattrs, o->eattrs, elen);
-  ea_list_ref(r->eattrs);
-  r->eattrs->flags |= EALF_CACHED;
-  return r;
-}
-
 static inline void
-rta_insert(rta *r)
+rta_insert(ea_list *r)
 {
   uint h = r->hash_key & rta_cache_mask;
-  r->next = rta_hash_table[h];
-  if (r->next)
-    r->next->pprev = &r->next;
-  r->pprev = &rta_hash_table[h];
+  r->next_hash = rta_hash_table[h];
+  if (r->next_hash)
+    r->next_hash->pprev_hash = &r->next_hash;
+  r->pprev_hash = &rta_hash_table[h];
   rta_hash_table[h] = r;
 }
 
@@ -1301,8 +1260,8 @@ rta_rehash(void)
 {
   uint ohs = rta_cache_size;
   uint h;
-  rta *r, *n;
-  rta **oht = rta_hash_table;
+  ea_list *r, *n;
+  ea_list **oht = rta_hash_table;
 
   rta_cache_size = 2*rta_cache_size;
   DBG("Rehashing rta cache from %d to %d entries.\n", ohs, rta_cache_size);
@@ -1310,7 +1269,7 @@ rta_rehash(void)
   for(h=0; h<ohs; h++)
     for(r=oht[h]; r; r=n)
       {
-	n = r->next;
+	n = r->next_hash;
 	rta_insert(r);
       }
   mb_free(oht);
@@ -1329,24 +1288,29 @@ rta_rehash(void)
  * The extended attribute lists attached to the &rta are automatically
  * converted to the normalized form.
  */
-rta *
-rta_lookup(rta *o)
+ea_list *
+ea_lookup(ea_list *o)
 {
-  rta *r;
+  ea_list *r;
   uint h;
 
-  ASSERT(!o->cached);
-  if (o->eattrs)
-    o->eattrs = ea_normalize(o->eattrs);
+  ASSERT(!ea_is_cached(o));
+  o = ea_normalize(o);
+  h = ea_hash(o);
+
+  for(r=rta_hash_table[h & rta_cache_mask]; r; r=r->next_hash)
+    if (r->hash_key == h && ea_same(r, o))
+      return ea_clone(r);
 
-  h = rta_hash(o);
-  for(r=rta_hash_table[h & rta_cache_mask]; r; r=r->next)
-    if (r->hash_key == h && rta_same(r, o))
-      return rta_clone(r);
+  uint elen = ea_list_size(o);
+  r = mb_alloc(rta_pool, elen);
+  ea_list_copy(r, o, elen);
+  ea_list_ref(r);
 
-  r = rta_copy(o);
+  r->flags |= EALF_CACHED;
   r->hash_key = h;
-  r->cached = 1;
+  r->uc = 1;
+
   rta_insert(r);
 
   if (++rta_cache_count > rta_cache_limit)
@@ -1356,46 +1320,17 @@ rta_lookup(rta *o)
 }
 
 void
-rta__free(rta *a)
+ea__free(ea_list *a)
 {
-  ASSERT(rta_cache_count && a->cached);
+  ASSERT(rta_cache_count && ea_is_cached(a));
   rta_cache_count--;
-  *a->pprev = a->next;
-  if (a->next)
-    a->next->pprev = a->pprev;
-  ea_free(a->eattrs);
-  a->cached = 0;
-  sl_free(a);
-}
-
-rta *
-rta_do_cow(rta *o, linpool *lp)
-{
-  rta *r = lp_alloc(lp, rta_size(o));
-  memcpy(r, o, rta_size(o));
-  r->cached = 0;
-  r->uc = 0;
-  return r;
-}
+  *a->pprev_hash = a->next_hash;
+  if (a->next_hash)
+    a->next_hash->pprev_hash = a->pprev_hash;
 
-/**
- * rta_dump - dump route attributes
- * @a: attribute structure to dump
- *
- * This function takes a &rta and dumps its contents to the debug output.
- */
-void
-rta_dump(rta *a)
-{
-  debug("uc=%d h=%04x",
-	a->uc, a->hash_key);
-  if (!a->cached)
-    debug(" !CACHED");
-  if (a->eattrs)
-    {
-      debug(" EA: ");
-      ea_dump(a->eattrs);
-    }
+  ASSERT(!a->next);
+  ea_list_unref(a);
+  mb_free(a);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1405,26 +1340,23 @@ rta_dump(rta *a)
  * to the debug output.
  */
 void
-rta_dump_all(void)
+ea_dump_all(void)
 {
-  rta *a;
-  uint h;
-
   debug("Route attribute cache (%d entries, rehash at %d):\n", rta_cache_count, rta_cache_limit);
-  for(h=0; h<rta_cache_size; h++)
-    for(a=rta_hash_table[h]; a; a=a->next)
+  for (uint h=0; h < rta_cache_size; h++)
+    for (ea_list *a = rta_hash_table[h]; a; a = a->next_hash)
       {
 	debug("%p ", a);
-	rta_dump(a);
+	ea_dump(a);
 	debug("\n");
       }
   debug("\n");
 }
 
 void
-rta_show(struct cli *c, rta *a)
+ea_show_list(struct cli *c, ea_list *eal)
 {
-  for(ea_list *eal = a->eattrs; eal; eal=eal->next)
+  for( ; eal; eal=eal->next)
     for(int i=0; i<eal->count; i++)
       ea_show(c, &eal->attrs[i]);
 }
@@ -1440,8 +1372,6 @@ rta_init(void)
 {
   rta_pool = rp_new(&root_pool, "Attributes");
 
-  rta_slab = sl_new(rta_pool, sizeof(rta));
-
   rta_alloc_hash();
   rte_src_init();
   ea_class_init();
diff --git a/nest/rt-dev.c b/nest/rt-dev.c
index fa224f9a..7f45985f 100644
--- a/nest/rt-dev.c
+++ b/nest/rt-dev.c
@@ -79,18 +79,18 @@ dev_ifa_notify(struct proto *P, uint flags, struct ifa *ad)
       /* Use iface ID as local source ID */
       struct rte_src *src = rt_get_source(P, ad->iface->index);
 
-      rta a0 = {};
+      ea_list *ea = NULL;
       struct nexthop_adata nhad = {
 	.nh = { .iface = ad->iface, },
 	.ad = { .length = (void *) NEXTHOP_NEXT(&nhad.nh) - (void *) nhad.ad.data, },
       };
 
-      ea_set_attr_u32(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_preference, 0, c->preference);
-      ea_set_attr_u32(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_DEVICE);
-      ea_set_attr_data(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0, nhad.ad.data, nhad.ad.length);
+      ea_set_attr_u32(&ea, &ea_gen_preference, 0, c->preference);
+      ea_set_attr_u32(&ea, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_DEVICE);
+      ea_set_attr_data(&ea, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0, nhad.ad.data, nhad.ad.length);
 
       rte e0 = {
-	.attrs = rta_lookup(&a0),
+	.attrs = ea,
 	.src = src,
       };
 
diff --git a/nest/rt-show.c b/nest/rt-show.c
index cc5a9a10..f3852d17 100644
--- a/nest/rt-show.c
+++ b/nest/rt-show.c
@@ -42,25 +42,25 @@ rt_show_rte(struct cli *c, byte *ia, rte *e, struct rt_show_data *d, int primary
 {
   byte from[IPA_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH+8];
   byte tm[TM_DATETIME_BUFFER_SIZE], info[256];
-  rta *a = e->attrs;
+  ea_list *a = e->attrs;
   int sync_error = d->kernel ? krt_get_sync_error(d->kernel, e) : 0;
   void (*get_route_info)(struct rte *, byte *buf);
   eattr *nhea = net_type_match(e->net, NB_DEST) ?
-    ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop) : NULL;
+    ea_find(a, &ea_gen_nexthop) : NULL;
   struct nexthop_adata *nhad = nhea ? (struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr : NULL;
   int dest = nhad ? (NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad) ? RTD_UNICAST : nhad->dest) : RTD_NONE;
   int flowspec_valid = net_is_flow(e->net) ? rt_get_flowspec_valid(e) : FLOWSPEC_UNKNOWN;
 
   tm_format_time(tm, &config->tf_route, e->lastmod);
-  ip_addr a_from = ea_get_ip(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_from, IPA_NONE);
+  ip_addr a_from = ea_get_ip(a, &ea_gen_from, IPA_NONE);
   if (ipa_nonzero(a_from) && (!nhad || !ipa_equal(a_from, nhad->nh.gw)))
     bsprintf(from, " from %I", a_from);
   else
     from[0] = 0;
 
   /* Need to normalize the extended attributes */
-  if (d->verbose && !rta_is_cached(a) && a->eattrs)
-    a->eattrs = ea_normalize(a->eattrs);
+  if (d->verbose && !rta_is_cached(a) && a)
+    a = ea_normalize(a);
 
   get_route_info = e->src->proto->proto->get_route_info;
   if (get_route_info)
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ rt_show_rte(struct cli *c, byte *ia, rte *e, struct rt_show_data *d, int primary
     }
 
   if (d->verbose)
-    rta_show(c, a);
+    ea_show_list(c, a);
 }
 
 static uint
diff --git a/nest/rt-table.c b/nest/rt-table.c
index 946f4021..1631e00f 100644
--- a/nest/rt-table.c
+++ b/nest/rt-table.c
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ rte_store(const rte *r, net *net, rtable *tab)
 
   rt_lock_source(e->rte.src);
 
-  if (e->rte.attrs->cached)
+  if (ea_is_cached(e->rte.attrs))
     e->rte.attrs = rta_clone(e->rte.attrs);
   else
     e->rte.attrs = rta_lookup(e->rte.attrs);
@@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ rt_export_merged(struct channel *c, struct rte **feed, uint count, linpool *pool
     if (!tmp || !rte_is_reachable(tmp))
       continue;
 
-    eattr *nhea = ea_find(tmp->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+    eattr *nhea = ea_find(tmp->attrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
     ASSERT_DIE(nhea);
 
     if (nhs)
@@ -997,13 +997,12 @@ rt_export_merged(struct channel *c, struct rte **feed, uint count, linpool *pool
 
   if (nhs)
   {
-    eattr *nhea = ea_find(best->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+    eattr *nhea = ea_find(best->attrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
     ASSERT_DIE(nhea);
 
     nhs = nexthop_merge(nhs, (struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr, c->merge_limit, pool);
 
-    best->attrs = rta_cow(best->attrs, pool);
-    ea_set_attr(&best->attrs->eattrs,
+    ea_set_attr(&best->attrs,
 	EA_LITERAL_DIRECT_ADATA(&ea_gen_nexthop, 0, &nhs->ad));
   }
 
@@ -1228,7 +1227,7 @@ rte_validate(struct channel *ch, rte *e)
 
   if (net_type_match(n, NB_DEST))
   {
-    eattr *nhea = ea_find(e->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+    eattr *nhea = ea_find(e->attrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
     int dest = nhea_dest(nhea);
 
     if (dest == RTD_NONE)
@@ -1246,7 +1245,7 @@ rte_validate(struct channel *ch, rte *e)
       return 0;
     }
   }
-  else if (ea_find(e->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop))
+  else if (ea_find(e->attrs, &ea_gen_nexthop))
   {
     log(L_WARN "Ignoring route %N having a nexthop attribute received via %s",
 	n, ch->proto->name);
@@ -1884,7 +1883,7 @@ rte_dump(struct rte_storage *e)
 {
   debug("%-1N ", e->rte.net);
   debug("PF=%02x ", e->rte.pflags);
-  rta_dump(e->rte.attrs);
+  ea_dump(e->rte.attrs);
   debug("\n");
 }
 
@@ -2541,21 +2540,21 @@ ea_set_hostentry(ea_list **to, struct rtable *dep, struct rtable *tab, ip_addr g
 
 
 static void
-rta_apply_hostentry(rta *a, struct hostentry_adata *head)
+rta_apply_hostentry(ea_list **to, struct hostentry_adata *head)
 {
   struct hostentry *he = head->he;
   u32 *labels = head->labels;
   u32 lnum = (u32 *) (head->ad.data + head->ad.length) - labels;
 
-  ea_set_attr_u32(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric, 0, he->igp_metric);
+  ea_set_attr_u32(to, &ea_gen_igp_metric, 0, he->igp_metric);
 
   if (!he->src)
   {
-    ea_set_dest(&a->eattrs, 0, RTD_UNREACHABLE);
+    ea_set_dest(to, 0, RTD_UNREACHABLE);
     return;
   }
 
-  eattr *he_nh_ea = ea_find(he->src->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *he_nh_ea = ea_find(he->src, &ea_gen_nexthop);
   ASSERT_DIE(he_nh_ea);
 
   struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (struct nexthop_adata *) he_nh_ea->u.ptr;
@@ -2564,7 +2563,7 @@ rta_apply_hostentry(rta *a, struct hostentry_adata *head)
   if ((idest != RTD_UNICAST) ||
       !lnum && he->nexthop_linkable)
   { /* Just link the nexthop chain, no label append happens. */
-    ea_copy_attr(&a->eattrs, he->src->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+    ea_copy_attr(to, he->src, &ea_gen_nexthop);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -2591,7 +2590,7 @@ rta_apply_hostentry(rta *a, struct hostentry_adata *head)
       .dest = RTD_UNREACHABLE,
     };
 
-    ea_set_attr_data(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0, &nha.ad.data, nha.ad.length);
+    ea_set_attr_data(to, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0, &nha.ad.data, nha.ad.length);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -2625,22 +2624,22 @@ rta_apply_hostentry(rta *a, struct hostentry_adata *head)
 
   /* Fix final length */
   new->ad.length = (void *) dest - (void *) new->ad.data;
-  ea_set_attr(&a->eattrs, EA_LITERAL_DIRECT_ADATA(
+  ea_set_attr(to, EA_LITERAL_DIRECT_ADATA(
 	&ea_gen_nexthop, 0, &new->ad));
 }
 
 static inline struct hostentry_adata *
-rta_next_hop_outdated(rta *a)
+rta_next_hop_outdated(ea_list *a)
 {
   /* First retrieve the hostentry */
-  eattr *heea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_hostentry);
+  eattr *heea = ea_find(a, &ea_gen_hostentry);
   if (!heea)
     return NULL;
 
   struct hostentry_adata *head = (struct hostentry_adata *) heea->u.ptr;
 
   /* If no nexthop is present, we have to create one */
-  eattr *a_nh_ea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *a_nh_ea = ea_find(a, &ea_gen_nexthop);
   if (!a_nh_ea)
     return head;
 
@@ -2651,10 +2650,10 @@ rta_next_hop_outdated(rta *a)
     return NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad) ? head : NULL;
 
   /* Comparing our nexthop with the hostentry nexthop */
-  eattr *he_nh_ea = ea_find(head->he->src->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *he_nh_ea = ea_find(head->he->src, &ea_gen_nexthop);
 
   return (
-      (ea_get_int(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric, IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN) != head->he->igp_metric) ||
+      (ea_get_int(a, &ea_gen_igp_metric, IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN) != head->he->igp_metric) ||
       (!head->he->nexthop_linkable) ||
       (!he_nh_ea != !a_nh_ea) ||
       (he_nh_ea && a_nh_ea && !adata_same(he_nh_ea->u.ptr, a_nh_ea->u.ptr)))
@@ -2668,12 +2667,8 @@ rt_next_hop_update_rte(rtable *tab, net *n, rte *old)
   if (!head)
     return NULL;
 
-  rta a = *old->attrs;
-  a.cached = 0;
-  rta_apply_hostentry(&a, head);
-
   rte e0 = *old;
-  e0.attrs = &a;
+  rta_apply_hostentry(&e0.attrs, head);
 
   return rte_store(&e0, n, tab);
 }
@@ -2681,21 +2676,13 @@ rt_next_hop_update_rte(rtable *tab, net *n, rte *old)
 static inline void
 rt_next_hop_resolve_rte(rte *r)
 {
-  eattr *heea = ea_find(r->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_hostentry);
+  eattr *heea = ea_find(r->attrs, &ea_gen_hostentry);
   if (!heea)
     return;
 
   struct hostentry_adata *head = (struct hostentry_adata *) heea->u.ptr;
 
-  if (r->attrs->cached)
-  {
-    rta *a = tmp_alloc(RTA_MAX_SIZE);
-    *a = *r->attrs;
-    a->cached = 0;
-    r->attrs = a;
-  }
-
-  rta_apply_hostentry(r->attrs, head);
+  rta_apply_hostentry(&r->attrs, head);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BGP
@@ -2721,23 +2708,23 @@ net_flow_has_dst_prefix(const net_addr *n)
 }
 
 static inline int
-rta_as_path_is_empty(rta *a)
+rta_as_path_is_empty(ea_list *a)
 {
-  eattr *e = ea_find(a->eattrs, "bgp_path");
+  eattr *e = ea_find(a, "bgp_path");
   return !e || (as_path_getlen(e->u.ptr) == 0);
 }
 
 static inline u32
-rta_get_first_asn(rta *a)
+rta_get_first_asn(ea_list *a)
 {
-  eattr *e = ea_find(a->eattrs, "bgp_path");
+  eattr *e = ea_find(a, "bgp_path");
   u32 asn;
 
   return (e && as_path_get_first_regular(e->u.ptr, &asn)) ? asn : 0;
 }
 
 static inline enum flowspec_valid
-rt_flowspec_check(rtable *tab_ip, rtable *tab_flow, const net_addr *n, rta *a, int interior)
+rt_flowspec_check(rtable *tab_ip, rtable *tab_flow, const net_addr *n, ea_list *a, int interior)
 {
   ASSERT(rt_is_ip(tab_ip));
   ASSERT(rt_is_flow(tab_flow));
@@ -2774,13 +2761,13 @@ rt_flowspec_check(rtable *tab_ip, rtable *tab_flow, const net_addr *n, rta *a, i
     return FLOWSPEC_INVALID;
 
   /* Find ORIGINATOR_ID values */
-  u32 orig_a = ea_get_int(a->eattrs, "bgp_originator_id", 0);
-  u32 orig_b = ea_get_int(rb->attrs->eattrs, "bgp_originator_id", 0);
+  u32 orig_a = ea_get_int(a, "bgp_originator_id", 0);
+  u32 orig_b = ea_get_int(rb->attrs, "bgp_originator_id", 0);
 
   /* Originator is either ORIGINATOR_ID (if present), or BGP neighbor address (if not) */
   if ((orig_a != orig_b) || (!orig_a && !orig_b && !ipa_equal(
-	  ea_get_ip(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_from, IPA_NONE),
-	  ea_get_ip(rb->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_from, IPA_NONE)
+	  ea_get_ip(a, &ea_gen_from, IPA_NONE),
+	  ea_get_ip(rb->attrs, &ea_gen_from, IPA_NONE)
 	  )))
     return FLOWSPEC_INVALID;
 
@@ -2834,15 +2821,8 @@ rt_flowspec_update_rte(rtable *tab, net *n, rte *r)
   if (old == valid)
     return NULL;
 
-  rta *a = alloca(RTA_MAX_SIZE);
-  *a = *r->attrs;
-  a->cached = 0;
-
-  ea_set_attr_u32(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_flowspec_valid, 0, valid);
-
-  rte new;
-  memcpy(&new, r, sizeof(rte));
-  new.attrs = a;
+  rte new = *r;
+  ea_set_attr_u32(&new.attrs, &ea_gen_flowspec_valid, 0, valid);
 
   return rte_store(&new, n, tab);
 #else
@@ -2873,18 +2853,10 @@ rt_flowspec_resolve_rte(rte *r, struct channel *c)
   if (valid == old)
     return;
 
-  if (r->attrs->cached)
-  {
-    rta *a = tmp_alloc(RTA_MAX_SIZE);
-    *a = *r->attrs;
-    a->cached = 0;
-    r->attrs = a;
-  }
-
   if (valid == FLOWSPEC_UNKNOWN)
-    ea_unset_attr(&r->attrs->eattrs, 0, &ea_gen_flowspec_valid);
+    ea_unset_attr(&r->attrs, 0, &ea_gen_flowspec_valid);
   else
-    ea_set_attr_u32(&r->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_flowspec_valid, 0, valid);
+    ea_set_attr_u32(&r->attrs, &ea_gen_flowspec_valid, 0, valid);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -3652,7 +3624,7 @@ if_local_addr(ip_addr a, struct iface *i)
 u32
 rt_get_igp_metric(const rte *rt)
 {
-  eattr *ea = ea_find(rt->attrs->eattrs, "igp_metric");
+  eattr *ea = ea_find(rt->attrs, "igp_metric");
 
   if (ea)
     return ea->u.data;
@@ -3669,7 +3641,7 @@ rt_get_igp_metric(const rte *rt)
 static int
 rt_update_hostentry(rtable *tab, struct hostentry *he)
 {
-  rta *old_src = he->src;
+  ea_list *old_src = he->src;
   int direct = 0;
   int pxlen = 0;
 
@@ -3684,10 +3656,10 @@ rt_update_hostentry(rtable *tab, struct hostentry *he)
   if (n)
     {
       struct rte_storage *e = n->routes;
-      rta *a = e->rte.attrs;
+      ea_list *a = e->rte.attrs;
       pxlen = n->n.addr->pxlen;
 
-      if (ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_hostentry))
+      if (ea_find(a, &ea_gen_hostentry))
 	{
 	  /* Recursive route should not depend on another recursive route */
 	  log(L_WARN "Next hop address %I resolvable through recursive route for %N",
@@ -3695,7 +3667,7 @@ rt_update_hostentry(rtable *tab, struct hostentry *he)
 	  goto done;
 	}
 
-      eattr *nhea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+      eattr *nhea = ea_find(a, &ea_gen_nexthop);
       ASSERT_DIE(nhea);
       struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (void *) nhea->u.ptr;
 
diff --git a/nest/rt.h b/nest/rt.h
index eb868aa7..32bba6a6 100644
--- a/nest/rt.h
+++ b/nest/rt.h
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ struct hostentry {
   struct hostentry *next;		/* Next in hash chain */
   unsigned hash_key;			/* Hash key */
   unsigned uc;				/* Use count */
-  struct rta *src;			/* Source rta entry */
+  ea_list *src;				/* Source attributes */
   byte nexthop_linkable;		/* Nexthop list is completely non-device */
   u32 igp_metric;			/* Chosen route IGP metric */
 };
@@ -448,16 +448,6 @@ struct hostentry_adata {
 void
 ea_set_hostentry(ea_list **to, struct rtable *dep, struct rtable *tab, ip_addr gw, ip_addr ll, u32 lnum, u32 labels[lnum]);
 
-/*
-struct hostentry * rt_get_hostentry(rtable *tab, ip_addr a, ip_addr ll, rtable *dep);
-void rta_apply_hostentry(rta *a, struct hostentry *he, u32 lnum, u32 labels[lnum]);
-
-static inline void
-rta_set_recursive_next_hop(rtable *dep, rta *a, rtable *tab, ip_addr gw, ip_addr ll, u32 lnum, u32 labels[lnum])
-{
-  rta_apply_hostentry(a, rt_get_hostentry(tab, gw, ll, dep), lnum, labels);
-}
-*/
 
 /*
  *	Default protocol preferences
diff --git a/proto/babel/babel.c b/proto/babel/babel.c
index 65d2567e..4939619f 100644
--- a/proto/babel/babel.c
+++ b/proto/babel/babel.c
@@ -677,10 +677,8 @@ babel_announce_rte(struct babel_proto *p, struct babel_entry *e)
       }
     };
 
-    rta a0 = { .eattrs = &eattrs.l, };
-
     rte e0 = {
-      .attrs = &a0,
+      .attrs = &eattrs.l,
       .src = p->p.main_source,
     };
 
@@ -690,14 +688,14 @@ babel_announce_rte(struct babel_proto *p, struct babel_entry *e)
   else if (e->valid && (e->router_id != p->router_id))
   {
     /* Unreachable */
-    rta a0 = {};
+    ea_list *ea = NULL;
 
-    ea_set_attr_u32(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_preference, 0, 1);
-    ea_set_attr_u32(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_BABEL);
-    ea_set_dest(&a0.eattrs, 0, RTD_UNREACHABLE);
+    ea_set_attr_u32(&ea, &ea_gen_preference, 0, 1);
+    ea_set_attr_u32(&ea, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_BABEL);
+    ea_set_dest(&ea, 0, RTD_UNREACHABLE);
 
     rte e0 = {
-      .attrs = &a0,
+      .attrs = ea,
       .src = p->p.main_source,
     };
 
@@ -2028,13 +2026,13 @@ static void
 babel_get_route_info(rte *rte, byte *buf)
 {
   u64 rid = 0;
-  eattr *e = ea_find(rte->attrs->eattrs, &ea_babel_router_id);
+  eattr *e = ea_find(rte->attrs, &ea_babel_router_id);
   if (e)
     memcpy(&rid, e->u.ptr->data, sizeof(u64));
 
   buf += bsprintf(buf, " (%d/%d) [%lR]",
       rt_get_preference(rte),
-      ea_get_int(rte->attrs->eattrs, &ea_babel_metric, BABEL_INFINITY), rid);
+      ea_get_int(rte->attrs, &ea_babel_metric, BABEL_INFINITY), rid);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2266,7 +2264,7 @@ babel_preexport(struct channel *c, struct rte *new)
     return 0;
 
   /* Reject our own unreachable routes */
-  eattr *ea = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *ea = ea_find(new->attrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
   struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (void *) ea->u.ptr;
   if (!NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad))
     return -1;
@@ -2289,13 +2287,13 @@ babel_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *c UNUSED, const net_addr *net,
   {
     /* Update */
     uint rt_seqno;
-    uint rt_metric = ea_get_int(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_babel_metric, 0);
+    uint rt_metric = ea_get_int(new->attrs, &ea_babel_metric, 0);
     u64 rt_router_id = 0;
 
     if (new->src->proto == P)
     {
-      rt_seqno = ea_get_int(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_babel_seqno, 0);
-      eattr *e = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_babel_router_id);
+      rt_seqno = ea_get_int(new->attrs, &ea_babel_seqno, 0);
+      eattr *e = ea_find(new->attrs, &ea_babel_router_id);
       if (e)
 	memcpy(&rt_router_id, e->u.ptr->data, sizeof(u64));
     }
@@ -2346,8 +2344,8 @@ babel_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *c UNUSED, const net_addr *net,
 static int
 babel_rte_better(struct rte *new, struct rte *old)
 {
-  uint new_metric = ea_get_int(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_babel_metric, BABEL_INFINITY);
-  uint old_metric = ea_get_int(old->attrs->eattrs, &ea_babel_metric, BABEL_INFINITY);
+  uint new_metric = ea_get_int(new->attrs, &ea_babel_metric, BABEL_INFINITY);
+  uint old_metric = ea_get_int(old->attrs, &ea_babel_metric, BABEL_INFINITY);
 
   return new_metric < old_metric;
 }
@@ -2355,7 +2353,7 @@ babel_rte_better(struct rte *new, struct rte *old)
 static u32
 babel_rte_igp_metric(const rte *rt)
 {
-  return ea_get_int(rt->attrs->eattrs, &ea_babel_metric, BABEL_INFINITY);
+  return ea_get_int(rt->attrs, &ea_babel_metric, BABEL_INFINITY);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/proto/bgp/attrs.c b/proto/bgp/attrs.c
index 0b715eaa..6d33ef2e 100644
--- a/proto/bgp/attrs.c
+++ b/proto/bgp/attrs.c
@@ -374,26 +374,24 @@ bgp_aigp_set_metric(struct linpool *pool, const struct adata *ad, u64 metric)
 int
 bgp_total_aigp_metric_(const rte *e, u64 *metric, const struct adata **ad)
 {
-  rta *a = e->attrs;
-
-  eattr *ea = ea_find(a->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AIGP));
-  if (!ea)
+  eattr *a = ea_find(e->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AIGP));
+  if (!a)
     return 0;
 
-  const byte *b = bgp_aigp_get_tlv(ea->u.ptr, BGP_AIGP_METRIC);
+  const byte *b = bgp_aigp_get_tlv(a->u.ptr, BGP_AIGP_METRIC);
   if (!b)
     return 0;
 
   u64 aigp = get_u64(b + 3);
   u64 step = rt_get_igp_metric(e);
 
-  if (!rta_resolvable(a) || (step >= IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN))
+  if (!rte_resolvable(e) || (step >= IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN))
     step = BGP_AIGP_MAX;
 
   if (!step)
     step = 1;
 
-  *ad = ea->u.ptr;
+  *ad = a->u.ptr;
   *metric = aigp + step;
   if (*metric < aigp)
     *metric = BGP_AIGP_MAX;
@@ -1494,13 +1492,13 @@ loop:
 }
 
 void
-bgp_finish_attrs(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a)
+bgp_finish_attrs(struct bgp_parse_state *s, ea_list **to)
 {
   /* AIGP test here instead of in bgp_decode_aigp() - we need to know channel */
   if (BIT32_TEST(s->attrs_seen, BA_AIGP) && !s->channel->cf->aigp)
   {
     REPORT("Discarding AIGP attribute received on non-AIGP session");
-    bgp_unset_attr(&a->eattrs, BA_AIGP);
+    bgp_unset_attr(to, BA_AIGP);
   }
 }
 
@@ -1739,14 +1737,14 @@ bgp_preexport(struct channel *c, rte *e)
 
     /* Generally, this should be handled when path is received, but we check it
        also here as rr_cluster_id may be undefined or different in src. */
-    if (p->rr_cluster_id && bgp_cluster_list_loopy(p, e->attrs->eattrs))
+    if (p->rr_cluster_id && bgp_cluster_list_loopy(p, e->attrs))
       return -1;
   }
 
   /* Handle well-known communities, RFC 1997 */
   struct eattr *com;
   if (p->cf->interpret_communities &&
-      (com = ea_find(e->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_COMMUNITY))))
+      (com = ea_find(e->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_COMMUNITY))))
   {
     const struct adata *d = com->u.ptr;
 
@@ -1897,7 +1895,7 @@ bgp_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *C, const net_addr *n, rte *new, c
 
   if (new)
   {
-    struct ea_list *attrs = bgp_update_attrs(p, c, new, new->attrs->eattrs, tmp_linpool);
+    struct ea_list *attrs = bgp_update_attrs(p, c, new, new->attrs, tmp_linpool);
 
     /* Error during attribute processing */
     if (!attrs)
@@ -1923,7 +1921,7 @@ bgp_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *C, const net_addr *n, rte *new, c
 static inline u32
 bgp_get_neighbor(rte *r)
 {
-  eattr *e = ea_find(r->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
+  eattr *e = ea_find(r->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
   u32 as;
 
   if (e && as_path_get_first_regular(e->u.ptr, &as))
@@ -1944,7 +1942,7 @@ rte_stale(rte *r)
     return 0;
 
   /* If staleness is unknown, compute and cache it */
-  eattr *a = ea_find(r->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_COMMUNITY));
+  eattr *a = ea_find(r->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_COMMUNITY));
   if (a && int_set_contains(a->u.ptr, BGP_COMM_LLGR_STALE))
   {
     r->pflags |= BGP_REF_STALE;
@@ -1974,8 +1972,8 @@ bgp_rte_better(rte *new, rte *old)
     return 1;
 
   /* RFC 4271 9.1.2.1. Route resolvability test */
-  n = rta_resolvable(new->attrs);
-  o = rta_resolvable(old->attrs);
+  n = rte_resolvable(new);
+  o = rte_resolvable(old);
   if (n > o)
     return 1;
   if (n < o)
@@ -1990,8 +1988,8 @@ bgp_rte_better(rte *new, rte *old)
     return 1;
 
  /* Start with local preferences */
-  x = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_LOCAL_PREF));
-  y = ea_find(old->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_LOCAL_PREF));
+  x = ea_find(new->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_LOCAL_PREF));
+  y = ea_find(old->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_LOCAL_PREF));
   n = x ? x->u.data : new_bgp->cf->default_local_pref;
   o = y ? y->u.data : old_bgp->cf->default_local_pref;
   if (n > o)
@@ -2010,8 +2008,8 @@ bgp_rte_better(rte *new, rte *old)
   /* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. a)  Use AS path lengths */
   if (new_bgp->cf->compare_path_lengths || old_bgp->cf->compare_path_lengths)
   {
-    x = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
-    y = ea_find(old->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
+    x = ea_find(new->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
+    y = ea_find(old->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
     n = x ? as_path_getlen(x->u.ptr) : AS_PATH_MAXLEN;
     o = y ? as_path_getlen(y->u.ptr) : AS_PATH_MAXLEN;
     if (n < o)
@@ -2021,8 +2019,8 @@ bgp_rte_better(rte *new, rte *old)
   }
 
   /* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. b) Use origins */
-  x = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGIN));
-  y = ea_find(old->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGIN));
+  x = ea_find(new->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGIN));
+  y = ea_find(old->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGIN));
   n = x ? x->u.data : ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE;
   o = y ? y->u.data : ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE;
   if (n < o)
@@ -2044,8 +2042,8 @@ bgp_rte_better(rte *new, rte *old)
   if (new_bgp->cf->med_metric || old_bgp->cf->med_metric ||
       (bgp_get_neighbor(new) == bgp_get_neighbor(old)))
   {
-    x = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC));
-    y = ea_find(old->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC));
+    x = ea_find(new->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC));
+    y = ea_find(old->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC));
     n = x ? x->u.data : new_bgp->cf->default_med;
     o = y ? y->u.data : old_bgp->cf->default_med;
     if (n < o)
@@ -2070,8 +2068,8 @@ bgp_rte_better(rte *new, rte *old)
 
   /* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. f) Compare BGP identifiers */
   /* RFC 4456 9. a) Use ORIGINATOR_ID instead of local neighbor ID */
-  x = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGINATOR_ID));
-  y = ea_find(old->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGINATOR_ID));
+  x = ea_find(new->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGINATOR_ID));
+  y = ea_find(old->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGINATOR_ID));
   n = x ? x->u.data : new_bgp->remote_id;
   o = y ? y->u.data : old_bgp->remote_id;
 
@@ -2088,8 +2086,8 @@ bgp_rte_better(rte *new, rte *old)
     return 0;
 
   /* RFC 4456 9. b) Compare cluster list lengths */
-  x = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_CLUSTER_LIST));
-  y = ea_find(old->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_CLUSTER_LIST));
+  x = ea_find(new->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_CLUSTER_LIST));
+  y = ea_find(old->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_CLUSTER_LIST));
   n = x ? int_set_get_size(x->u.ptr) : 0;
   o = y ? int_set_get_size(y->u.ptr) : 0;
   if (n < o)
@@ -2115,7 +2113,7 @@ bgp_rte_mergable(rte *pri, rte *sec)
     return 0;
 
   /* RFC 4271 9.1.2.1. Route resolvability test */
-  if (rta_resolvable(pri->attrs) != rta_resolvable(sec->attrs))
+  if (rte_resolvable(pri) != rte_resolvable(sec))
     return 0;
 
   /* LLGR draft - depreference stale routes */
@@ -2123,8 +2121,8 @@ bgp_rte_mergable(rte *pri, rte *sec)
     return 0;
 
   /* Start with local preferences */
-  x = ea_find(pri->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_LOCAL_PREF));
-  y = ea_find(sec->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_LOCAL_PREF));
+  x = ea_find(pri->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_LOCAL_PREF));
+  y = ea_find(sec->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_LOCAL_PREF));
   p = x ? x->u.data : pri_bgp->cf->default_local_pref;
   s = y ? y->u.data : sec_bgp->cf->default_local_pref;
   if (p != s)
@@ -2133,8 +2131,8 @@ bgp_rte_mergable(rte *pri, rte *sec)
   /* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. a)  Use AS path lengths */
   if (pri_bgp->cf->compare_path_lengths || sec_bgp->cf->compare_path_lengths)
   {
-    x = ea_find(pri->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
-    y = ea_find(sec->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
+    x = ea_find(pri->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
+    y = ea_find(sec->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
     p = x ? as_path_getlen(x->u.ptr) : AS_PATH_MAXLEN;
     s = y ? as_path_getlen(y->u.ptr) : AS_PATH_MAXLEN;
 
@@ -2146,8 +2144,8 @@ bgp_rte_mergable(rte *pri, rte *sec)
   }
 
   /* RFC 4271 9.1.2.2. b) Use origins */
-  x = ea_find(pri->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGIN));
-  y = ea_find(sec->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGIN));
+  x = ea_find(pri->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGIN));
+  y = ea_find(sec->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGIN));
   p = x ? x->u.data : ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE;
   s = y ? y->u.data : ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE;
   if (p != s)
@@ -2157,8 +2155,8 @@ bgp_rte_mergable(rte *pri, rte *sec)
   if (pri_bgp->cf->med_metric || sec_bgp->cf->med_metric ||
       (bgp_get_neighbor(pri) == bgp_get_neighbor(sec)))
   {
-    x = ea_find(pri->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC));
-    y = ea_find(sec->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC));
+    x = ea_find(pri->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC));
+    y = ea_find(sec->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC));
     p = x ? x->u.data : pri_bgp->cf->default_med;
     s = y ? y->u.data : sec_bgp->cf->default_med;
     if (p != s)
@@ -2323,7 +2321,7 @@ bgp_rte_recalculate(rtable *table, net *net, rte *new, rte *old, rte *old_best)
 rte *
 bgp_rte_modify_stale(struct rte *r, struct linpool *pool)
 {
-  eattr *ea = ea_find(r->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_COMMUNITY));
+  eattr *ea = ea_find(r->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_COMMUNITY));
   const struct adata *ad = ea ? ea->u.ptr : NULL;
   uint flags = ea ? ea->flags : BAF_PARTIAL;
 
@@ -2333,13 +2331,10 @@ bgp_rte_modify_stale(struct rte *r, struct linpool *pool)
   if (ad && int_set_contains(ad, BGP_COMM_LLGR_STALE))
     return r;
 
-  rta *a = rta_do_cow(r->attrs, pool);
-  
   _Thread_local static rte e0;
   e0 = *r;
-  e0.attrs = a;
 
-  bgp_set_attr_ptr(&(a->eattrs), BA_COMMUNITY, flags,
+  bgp_set_attr_ptr(&e0.attrs, BA_COMMUNITY, flags,
 		   int_set_add(pool, ad, BGP_COMM_LLGR_STALE));
   e0.pflags |= BGP_REF_STALE;
 
@@ -2396,8 +2391,8 @@ bgp_process_as4_attrs(ea_list **attrs, struct linpool *pool)
 void
 bgp_get_route_info(rte *e, byte *buf)
 {
-  eattr *p = ea_find(e->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
-  eattr *o = ea_find(e->attrs->eattrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGIN));
+  eattr *p = ea_find(e->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_AS_PATH));
+  eattr *o = ea_find(e->attrs, BGP_EA_ID(BA_ORIGIN));
   u32 origas;
 
   buf += bsprintf(buf, " (%d", rt_get_preference(e));
@@ -2417,7 +2412,7 @@ bgp_get_route_info(rte *e, byte *buf)
     }
     else if (metric = rt_get_igp_metric(e))
     {
-      if (!rta_resolvable(e->attrs))
+      if (!rte_resolvable(e))
 	buf += bsprintf(buf, "/-");
       else if (metric >= IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN)
 	buf += bsprintf(buf, "/?");
diff --git a/proto/bgp/bgp.h b/proto/bgp/bgp.h
index 662d9d48..b3966bc3 100644
--- a/proto/bgp/bgp.h
+++ b/proto/bgp/bgp.h
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ struct bgp_af_desc {
   u8 no_igp;
   const char *name;
   uint (*encode_nlri)(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *buf, uint size);
-  void (*decode_nlri)(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a);
+  void (*decode_nlri)(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, ea_list *a);
   void (*update_next_hop)(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *nh, ea_list **to);
   uint (*encode_next_hop)(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *nh, byte *buf, uint size);
-  void (*decode_next_hop)(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a);
+  void (*decode_next_hop)(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, ea_list **to);
 };
 
 
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ struct bgp_parse_state {
   /* Cached state for bgp_rte_update() */
   u32 last_id;
   struct rte_src *last_src;
-  rta *cached_rta;
+  ea_list *cached_ea;
 };
 
 #define BGP_PORT		179
@@ -517,9 +517,9 @@ struct rte_source *bgp_find_source(struct bgp_proto *p, u32 path_id);
 struct rte_source *bgp_get_source(struct bgp_proto *p, u32 path_id);
 
 static inline int
-rta_resolvable(rta *a)
+rte_resolvable(const rte *rt)
 {
-  eattr *nhea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *nhea = ea_find(rt->attrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
   struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (void *) nhea->u.ptr;
   return NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad) || (nhad->dest != RTD_UNREACHABLE);
 }
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ int bgp_encode_mp_reach_mrt(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint
 
 int bgp_encode_attrs(struct bgp_write_state *s, ea_list *attrs, byte *buf, byte *end);
 ea_list * bgp_decode_attrs(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *data, uint len);
-void bgp_finish_attrs(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a);
+void bgp_finish_attrs(struct bgp_parse_state *s, ea_list **to);
 
 void bgp_init_bucket_table(struct bgp_channel *c);
 void bgp_free_bucket_table(struct bgp_channel *c);
diff --git a/proto/bgp/packets.c b/proto/bgp/packets.c
index 9911738d..45ee4ed2 100644
--- a/proto/bgp/packets.c
+++ b/proto/bgp/packets.c
@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ bgp_rx_open(struct bgp_conn *conn, byte *pkt, uint len)
 #define MISMATCHED_AF	" - mismatched address family (%I for %s)"
 
 static void
-bgp_apply_next_hop(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a, ip_addr gw, ip_addr ll)
+bgp_apply_next_hop(struct bgp_parse_state *s, ea_list **to, ip_addr gw, ip_addr ll)
 {
   struct bgp_proto *p = s->proto;
   struct bgp_channel *c = s->channel;
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ bgp_apply_next_hop(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a, ip_addr gw, ip_addr ll)
     if (nbr->scope == SCOPE_HOST)
       WITHDRAW(BAD_NEXT_HOP " - address %I is local", nbr->addr);
 
-    ea_set_attr_u32(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric, 0, c->cf->cost);
+    ea_set_attr_u32(to, &ea_gen_igp_metric, 0, c->cf->cost);
 
     struct nexthop_adata nhad = {
       .nh = {
@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ bgp_apply_next_hop(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a, ip_addr gw, ip_addr ll)
 	.length = sizeof nhad - sizeof nhad.ad,
       },
     };
-    ea_set_attr_data(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0, nhad.ad.data, nhad.ad.length);
+    ea_set_attr_data(to, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0, nhad.ad.data, nhad.ad.length);
   }
   else /* GW_RECURSIVE */
   {
@@ -988,21 +988,21 @@ bgp_apply_next_hop(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a, ip_addr gw, ip_addr ll)
     if (s->mpls)
     {
       u32 labels[BGP_MPLS_MAX];
-      ea_set_hostentry(&a->eattrs, c->c.table, tab, gw, ll, BGP_MPLS_MAX, labels);
+      ea_set_hostentry(to, c->c.table, tab, gw, ll, BGP_MPLS_MAX, labels);
     }
     else
-      ea_set_hostentry(&a->eattrs, c->c.table, tab, gw, ll, 0, NULL);
+      ea_set_hostentry(to, c->c.table, tab, gw, ll, 0, NULL);
   }
 }
 
 static void
-bgp_apply_mpls_labels(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a, u32 lnum, u32 labels[lnum])
+bgp_apply_mpls_labels(struct bgp_parse_state *s, ea_list **to, u32 lnum, u32 labels[lnum])
 {
   if (lnum > MPLS_MAX_LABEL_STACK)
   {
     REPORT("Too many MPLS labels ($u)", lnum);
 
-    ea_set_dest(&a->eattrs, 0, RTD_UNREACHABLE);
+    ea_set_dest(to, 0, RTD_UNREACHABLE);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ bgp_apply_mpls_labels(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a, u32 lnum, u32 labels[ln
 
   if (s->channel->cf->gw_mode == GW_DIRECT)
   {
-    eattr *e = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+    eattr *e = ea_find(*to, &ea_gen_nexthop);
     struct {
       struct nexthop_adata nhad;
       u32 labels[MPLS_MAX_LABEL_STACK];
@@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ bgp_apply_mpls_labels(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a, u32 lnum, u32 labels[ln
   }
   else /* GW_RECURSIVE */
   {
-    eattr *e = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_hostentry);
+    eattr *e = ea_find(*to, &ea_gen_hostentry);
     ASSERT_DIE(e);
     struct hostentry_adata *head = (void *) e->u.ptr;
     memcpy(&head->labels, labels, lnum * sizeof(u32));
@@ -1084,13 +1084,13 @@ bgp_use_gateway(struct bgp_export_state *s)
 {
   struct bgp_proto *p = s->proto;
   struct bgp_channel *c = s->channel;
-  rta *ra = s->route->attrs;
+  ea_list *ra = s->route->attrs;
 
   /* Handle next hop self option - also applies to gateway */
   if (c->cf->next_hop_self && bgp_match_src(s, c->cf->next_hop_self))
     return NULL;
 
-  eattr *nhea = ea_find(ra->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *nhea = ea_find(ra, &ea_gen_nexthop);
   if (!nhea)
     return NULL;
 
@@ -1208,7 +1208,7 @@ bgp_encode_next_hop_ip(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size
 }
 
 static void
-bgp_decode_next_hop_ip(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *data, uint len, rta *a)
+bgp_decode_next_hop_ip(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
 {
   struct bgp_channel *c = s->channel;
   struct adata *ad = lp_alloc_adata(s->pool, 32);
@@ -1249,8 +1249,8 @@ bgp_decode_next_hop_ip(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *data, uint len, rta *a)
 
   // XXXX validate next hop
 
-  bgp_set_attr_ptr(&(a->eattrs), BA_NEXT_HOP, 0, ad);
-  bgp_apply_next_hop(s, a, nh[0], nh[1]);
+  bgp_set_attr_ptr(to, BA_NEXT_HOP, 0, ad);
+  bgp_apply_next_hop(s, to, nh[0], nh[1]);
 }
 
 static uint
@@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ bgp_encode_next_hop_vpn(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint siz
 }
 
 static void
-bgp_decode_next_hop_vpn(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *data, uint len, rta *a)
+bgp_decode_next_hop_vpn(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *data, uint len, ea_list **to)
 {
   struct bgp_channel *c = s->channel;
   struct adata *ad = lp_alloc_adata(s->pool, 32);
@@ -1330,8 +1330,8 @@ bgp_decode_next_hop_vpn(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *data, uint len, rta *a)
 
   // XXXX validate next hop
 
-  bgp_set_attr_ptr(&(a->eattrs), BA_NEXT_HOP, 0, ad);
-  bgp_apply_next_hop(s, a, nh[0], nh[1]);
+  bgp_set_attr_ptr(to, BA_NEXT_HOP, 0, ad);
+  bgp_apply_next_hop(s, to, nh[0], nh[1]);
 }
 
 
@@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ bgp_encode_next_hop_none(struct bgp_write_state *s UNUSED, eattr *a UNUSED, byte
 }
 
 static void
-bgp_decode_next_hop_none(struct bgp_parse_state *s UNUSED, byte *data UNUSED, uint len UNUSED, rta *a UNUSED)
+bgp_decode_next_hop_none(struct bgp_parse_state *s UNUSED, byte *data UNUSED, uint len UNUSED, ea_list **to UNUSED)
 {
   /*
    * Although we expect no next hop and RFC 7606 7.11 states that attribute
@@ -1368,15 +1368,15 @@ bgp_update_next_hop_none(struct bgp_export_state *s UNUSED, eattr *a, ea_list **
  */
 
 static void
-bgp_rte_update(struct bgp_parse_state *s, const net_addr *n, u32 path_id, rta *a0)
+bgp_rte_update(struct bgp_parse_state *s, const net_addr *n, u32 path_id, ea_list *a0)
 {
   if (path_id != s->last_id)
   {
     s->last_src = rt_get_source(&s->proto->p, path_id);
     s->last_id = path_id;
 
-    rta_free(s->cached_rta);
-    s->cached_rta = NULL;
+    ea_free(s->cached_ea);
+    s->cached_ea = NULL;
   }
 
   if (!a0)
@@ -1391,16 +1391,11 @@ bgp_rte_update(struct bgp_parse_state *s, const net_addr *n, u32 path_id, rta *a
   }
 
   /* Prepare cached route attributes */
-  if (s->cached_rta == NULL)
-  {
-    /* Workaround for rta_lookup() breaking eattrs */
-    ea_list *ea = a0->eattrs;
-    s->cached_rta = rta_lookup(a0);
-    a0->eattrs = ea;
-  }
+  if (s->cached_ea == NULL)
+    s->cached_ea = ea_lookup(a0);
 
   rte e0 = {
-    .attrs = s->cached_rta,
+    .attrs = s->cached_ea,
     .src = s->last_src,
   };
 
@@ -1427,7 +1422,7 @@ bgp_encode_mpls_labels(struct bgp_write_state *s UNUSED, const adata *mpls, byte
 }
 
 static void
-bgp_decode_mpls_labels(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte **pos, uint *len, uint *pxlen, rta *a)
+bgp_decode_mpls_labels(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte **pos, uint *len, uint *pxlen, ea_list **to)
 {
   u32 labels[BGP_MPLS_MAX];
   u32 label;
@@ -1449,15 +1444,15 @@ bgp_decode_mpls_labels(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte **pos, uint *len, uint *p
   }
   while (!(label & BGP_MPLS_BOS));
 
-  if (!a)
+  if (!*to)
     return;
 
   /* Update next hop entry in rta */
-  bgp_apply_mpls_labels(s, a, lnum, labels);
+  bgp_apply_mpls_labels(s, to, lnum, labels);
 
   /* Attributes were changed, invalidate cached entry */
-  rta_free(s->cached_rta);
-  s->cached_rta = NULL;
+  rta_free(s->cached_ea);
+  s->cached_ea = NULL;
 
   return;
 }
@@ -1500,7 +1495,7 @@ bgp_encode_nlri_ip4(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *bu
 }
 
 static void
-bgp_decode_nlri_ip4(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
+bgp_decode_nlri_ip4(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, ea_list *a)
 {
   while (len)
   {
@@ -1526,7 +1521,7 @@ bgp_decode_nlri_ip4(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
 
     /* Decode MPLS labels */
     if (s->mpls)
-      bgp_decode_mpls_labels(s, &pos, &len, &l, a);
+      bgp_decode_mpls_labels(s, &pos, &len, &l, &a);
 
     if (l > IP4_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH)
       bgp_parse_error(s, 10);
@@ -1585,7 +1580,7 @@ bgp_encode_nlri_ip6(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *bu
 }
 
 static void
-bgp_decode_nlri_ip6(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
+bgp_decode_nlri_ip6(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, ea_list *a)
 {
   while (len)
   {
@@ -1611,7 +1606,7 @@ bgp_decode_nlri_ip6(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
 
     /* Decode MPLS labels */
     if (s->mpls)
-      bgp_decode_mpls_labels(s, &pos, &len, &l, a);
+      bgp_decode_mpls_labels(s, &pos, &len, &l, &a);
 
     if (l > IP6_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH)
       bgp_parse_error(s, 10);
@@ -1673,7 +1668,7 @@ bgp_encode_nlri_vpn4(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *b
 }
 
 static void
-bgp_decode_nlri_vpn4(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
+bgp_decode_nlri_vpn4(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, ea_list *a)
 {
   while (len)
   {
@@ -1699,7 +1694,7 @@ bgp_decode_nlri_vpn4(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
 
     /* Decode MPLS labels */
     if (s->mpls)
-      bgp_decode_mpls_labels(s, &pos, &len, &l, a);
+      bgp_decode_mpls_labels(s, &pos, &len, &l, &a);
 
     /* Decode route distinguisher */
     if (l < 64)
@@ -1770,7 +1765,7 @@ bgp_encode_nlri_vpn6(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *b
 }
 
 static void
-bgp_decode_nlri_vpn6(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
+bgp_decode_nlri_vpn6(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, ea_list *a)
 {
   while (len)
   {
@@ -1796,7 +1791,7 @@ bgp_decode_nlri_vpn6(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
 
     /* Decode MPLS labels */
     if (s->mpls)
-      bgp_decode_mpls_labels(s, &pos, &len, &l, a);
+      bgp_decode_mpls_labels(s, &pos, &len, &l, &a);
 
     /* Decode route distinguisher */
     if (l < 64)
@@ -1857,7 +1852,7 @@ bgp_encode_nlri_flow4(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *
 }
 
 static void
-bgp_decode_nlri_flow4(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
+bgp_decode_nlri_flow4(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, ea_list *a)
 {
   while (len)
   {
@@ -1945,7 +1940,7 @@ bgp_encode_nlri_flow6(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *
 }
 
 static void
-bgp_decode_nlri_flow6(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
+bgp_decode_nlri_flow6(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, ea_list *a)
 {
   while (len)
   {
@@ -2444,7 +2439,6 @@ static inline void
 bgp_decode_nlri(struct bgp_parse_state *s, u32 afi, byte *nlri, uint len, ea_list *ea, byte *nh, uint nh_len)
 {
   struct bgp_channel *c = bgp_get_channel(s->proto, afi);
-  rta *a = NULL;
 
   if (!c)
     DISCARD(BAD_AFI, BGP_AFI(afi), BGP_SAFI(afi));
@@ -2465,26 +2459,22 @@ bgp_decode_nlri(struct bgp_parse_state *s, u32 afi, byte *nlri, uint len, ea_lis
 
   if (ea)
   {
-    a = allocz(RTA_MAX_SIZE);
-
-    a->eattrs = ea;
-
-    ea_set_attr_data(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_from, 0, &s->proto->remote_ip, sizeof(ip_addr));
-    ea_set_attr_u32(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_preference, 0, c->c.preference);
-    ea_set_attr_u32(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_BGP);
+    ea_set_attr_data(&ea, &ea_gen_from, 0, &s->proto->remote_ip, sizeof(ip_addr));
+    ea_set_attr_u32(&ea, &ea_gen_preference, 0, c->c.preference);
+    ea_set_attr_u32(&ea, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_BGP);
 
-    c->desc->decode_next_hop(s, nh, nh_len, a);
-    bgp_finish_attrs(s, a);
+    c->desc->decode_next_hop(s, nh, nh_len, &ea);
+    bgp_finish_attrs(s, &ea);
 
     /* Handle withdraw during next hop decoding */
     if (s->err_withdraw)
-      a = NULL;
+      ea = NULL;
   }
 
-  c->desc->decode_nlri(s, nlri, len, a);
+  c->desc->decode_nlri(s, nlri, len, ea);
 
-  rta_free(s->cached_rta);
-  s->cached_rta = NULL;
+  rta_free(s->cached_ea);
+  s->cached_ea = NULL;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2589,7 +2579,7 @@ bgp_rx_update(struct bgp_conn *conn, byte *pkt, uint len)
 		    ea, s.mp_next_hop_data, s.mp_next_hop_len);
 
 done:
-  rta_free(s.cached_rta);
+  rta_free(s.cached_ea);
   lp_restore(tmp_linpool, &tmpp);
   return;
 }
diff --git a/proto/mrt/mrt.c b/proto/mrt/mrt.c
index 0f53dbe7..fcc1dcfe 100644
--- a/proto/mrt/mrt.c
+++ b/proto/mrt/mrt.c
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ mrt_rib_table_header(struct mrt_table_dump_state *s, net_addr *n)
 static void
 mrt_rib_table_entry_bgp_attrs(struct mrt_table_dump_state *s, rte *r)
 {
-  struct ea_list *eattrs = r->attrs->eattrs;
+  struct ea_list *eattrs = r->attrs;
   buffer *b = &s->buf;
 
   if (!eattrs)
diff --git a/proto/ospf/ospf.c b/proto/ospf/ospf.c
index 8fe64d95..6a4ee8ab 100644
--- a/proto/ospf/ospf.c
+++ b/proto/ospf/ospf.c
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ ospf_init(struct proto_config *CF)
 static int
 ospf_rte_better(struct rte *new, struct rte *old)
 {
-  u32 new_metric1 = ea_get_int(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_ospf_metric1, LSINFINITY);
+  u32 new_metric1 = ea_get_int(new->attrs, &ea_ospf_metric1, LSINFINITY);
 
   if (new_metric1 == LSINFINITY)
     return 0;
@@ -400,13 +400,13 @@ ospf_rte_better(struct rte *new, struct rte *old)
 
   if (ns == RTS_OSPF_EXT2)
   {
-    u32 old_metric2 = ea_get_int(old->attrs->eattrs, &ea_ospf_metric2, LSINFINITY);
-    u32 new_metric2 = ea_get_int(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_ospf_metric2, LSINFINITY);
+    u32 old_metric2 = ea_get_int(old->attrs, &ea_ospf_metric2, LSINFINITY);
+    u32 new_metric2 = ea_get_int(new->attrs, &ea_ospf_metric2, LSINFINITY);
     if (new_metric2 < old_metric2) return 1;
     if (new_metric2 > old_metric2) return 0;
   }
 
-  u32 old_metric1 = ea_get_int(old->attrs->eattrs, &ea_ospf_metric1, LSINFINITY);
+  u32 old_metric1 = ea_get_int(old->attrs, &ea_ospf_metric1, LSINFINITY);
   if (new_metric1 < old_metric1)
     return 1;
 
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ ospf_rte_igp_metric(const rte *rt)
   if (rt_get_source_attr(rt) == RTS_OSPF_EXT2)
     return IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN;
 
-  return ea_get_int(rt->attrs->eattrs, &ea_ospf_metric1, LSINFINITY);
+  return ea_get_int(rt->attrs, &ea_ospf_metric1, LSINFINITY);
 }
 
 void
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ ospf_shutdown(struct proto *P)
   /* Cleanup locked rta entries */
   FIB_WALK(&p->rtf, ort, nf)
   {
-    rta_free(nf->old_rta);
+    ea_free(nf->old_ea);
   }
   FIB_WALK_END;
 
@@ -592,18 +592,18 @@ ospf_get_route_info(rte * rte, byte * buf)
   }
 
   buf += bsprintf(buf, " %s", type);
-  buf += bsprintf(buf, " (%d/%d", rt_get_preference(rte), ea_get_int(rte->attrs->eattrs, &ea_ospf_metric1, LSINFINITY));
+  buf += bsprintf(buf, " (%d/%d", rt_get_preference(rte), ea_get_int(rte->attrs, &ea_ospf_metric1, LSINFINITY));
   if (source == RTS_OSPF_EXT2)
-    buf += bsprintf(buf, "/%d", ea_get_int(rte->attrs->eattrs, &ea_ospf_metric2, LSINFINITY));
+    buf += bsprintf(buf, "/%d", ea_get_int(rte->attrs, &ea_ospf_metric2, LSINFINITY));
   buf += bsprintf(buf, ")");
   if (source == RTS_OSPF_EXT1 || source == RTS_OSPF_EXT2)
   {
-    eattr *ea = ea_find(rte->attrs->eattrs, &ea_ospf_tag);
+    eattr *ea = ea_find(rte->attrs, &ea_ospf_tag);
     if (ea && (ea->u.data > 0))
       buf += bsprintf(buf, " [%x]", ea->u.data);
   }
   
-  eattr *ea = ea_find(rte->attrs->eattrs, &ea_ospf_router_id);
+  eattr *ea = ea_find(rte->attrs, &ea_ospf_router_id);
   if (ea)
     buf += bsprintf(buf, " [%R]", ea->u.data);
 }
diff --git a/proto/ospf/rt.c b/proto/ospf/rt.c
index 1c76aee7..aedf3df6 100644
--- a/proto/ospf/rt.c
+++ b/proto/ospf/rt.c
@@ -1977,17 +1977,17 @@ add_cand(struct ospf_area *oa, struct top_hash_entry *en, struct top_hash_entry
 }
 
 static inline int
-ort_changed(ort *nf, rta *nr)
+ort_changed(ort *nf, ea_list *nr)
 {
-  rta *or = nf->old_rta;
+  ea_list *or = nf->old_ea;
 
   if (!or ||
     (nf->n.metric1 != nf->old_metric1) || (nf->n.metric2 != nf->old_metric2) ||
     (nf->n.tag != nf->old_tag) || (nf->n.rid != nf->old_rid))
     return 1;
 
-  eattr *nhea_n = ea_find(nr->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
-  eattr *nhea_o = ea_find(or->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *nhea_n = ea_find(nr, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *nhea_o = ea_find(or, &ea_gen_nexthop);
   if (!nhea_n != !nhea_o)
     return 1;
 
@@ -2000,8 +2000,8 @@ ort_changed(ort *nf, rta *nr)
       return 1;
   }
 
-  if (	ea_get_int(nr->eattrs, &ea_gen_source, 0)
-     != ea_get_int(or->eattrs, &ea_gen_source, 0))
+  if (	ea_get_int(nr, &ea_gen_source, 0)
+     != ea_get_int(or, &ea_gen_source, 0))
     return 1;
 
   return 0;
@@ -2047,9 +2047,6 @@ again1:
 
     if (nf->n.type) /* Add the route */
     {
-      rta a0 = {
-      };
-
       struct {
 	ea_list l;
 	eattr a[7];
@@ -2066,7 +2063,7 @@ again1:
       eattrs.a[eattrs.l.count++] =
 	EA_LITERAL_DIRECT_ADATA(&ea_gen_nexthop, 0, &nf->n.nhs->ad);
 
-      if (reload || ort_changed(nf, &a0))
+      if (reload || ort_changed(nf, &eattrs.l))
       {
 	nf->old_metric1 = nf->n.metric1;
 	nf->old_metric2 = nf->n.metric2;
@@ -2088,27 +2085,29 @@ again1:
 	  EA_LITERAL_EMBEDDED(&ea_ospf_router_id, 0, nf->n.rid);
 
 	ASSERT_DIE(ARRAY_SIZE(eattrs.a) >= eattrs.l.count);
-	a0.eattrs = &eattrs.l;
 
-	rta_free(nf->old_rta);
-	nf->old_rta = rta_lookup(&a0);
+	ea_list *eal = ea_lookup(&eattrs.l);
+	ea_free(nf->old_ea);
+	nf->old_ea = eal;
 
 	rte e0 = {
-	  .attrs = nf->old_rta,
+	  .attrs = eal,
 	  .src = p->p.main_source,
 	};
 
+	/*
 	DBG("Mod rte type %d - %N via %I on iface %s, met %d\n",
 	    a0.source, nf->fn.addr, a0.gw, a0.iface ? a0.iface->name : "(none)", nf->n.metric1);
+	    */
 
 	rte_update(p->p.main_channel, nf->fn.addr, &e0, p->p.main_source);
       }
     }
-    else if (nf->old_rta)
+    else if (nf->old_ea)
     {
       /* Remove the route */
-      rta_free(nf->old_rta);
-      nf->old_rta = NULL;
+      rta_free(nf->old_ea);
+      nf->old_ea = NULL;
 
       rte_update(p->p.main_channel, nf->fn.addr, NULL, p->p.main_source);
     }
diff --git a/proto/ospf/rt.h b/proto/ospf/rt.h
index 180216b7..88eefef9 100644
--- a/proto/ospf/rt.h
+++ b/proto/ospf/rt.h
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ typedef struct ort
    */
   orta n;
   u32 old_metric1, old_metric2, old_tag, old_rid;
-  rta *old_rta;
+  ea_list *old_ea;
   u32 lsa_id;
   u8 external_rte;
   u8 area_net;
diff --git a/proto/ospf/topology.c b/proto/ospf/topology.c
index 6ff6a745..85bce03d 100644
--- a/proto/ospf/topology.c
+++ b/proto/ospf/topology.c
@@ -1337,9 +1337,9 @@ ospf_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *ch UNUSED, const net_addr *n, rt
   ASSERT(p->asbr);
 
   /* Get route attributes */
-  rta *a = new->attrs;
-  eattr *m1a = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_ospf_metric1);
-  eattr *m2a = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_ospf_metric2);
+  ea_list *a = new->attrs;
+  eattr *m1a = ea_find(a, &ea_ospf_metric1);
+  eattr *m2a = ea_find(a, &ea_ospf_metric2);
   uint m1 = m1a ? m1a->u.data : 0;
   uint m2 = m2a ? m2a->u.data : 10000;
 
@@ -1363,10 +1363,10 @@ ospf_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *ch UNUSED, const net_addr *n, rt
 
   uint ebit = m2a || !m1a;
   uint metric = ebit ? m2 : m1;
-  uint tag = ea_get_int(a->eattrs, &ea_ospf_tag, 0);
+  uint tag = ea_get_int(a, &ea_ospf_tag, 0);
 
   ip_addr fwd = IPA_NONE;
-  eattr *nhea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *nhea = ea_find(a, &ea_gen_nexthop);
   struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr;
   if (NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad))
     if (use_gw_for_fwaddr(p, nhad->nh.gw, nhad->nh.iface))
diff --git a/proto/perf/perf.c b/proto/perf/perf.c
index 8a883dd7..67ad2ada 100644
--- a/proto/perf/perf.c
+++ b/proto/perf/perf.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ random_net_ip4(void)
 }
 
 struct perf_random_routes {
-  struct rta *a;
+  ea_list *a;
   net_addr net;
 };
 
@@ -142,10 +142,10 @@ perf_loop(void *data)
     *((net_addr_ip4 *) &(p->data[i].net)) = random_net_ip4();
 
     if (!p->attrs_per_rte || !(i % p->attrs_per_rte)) {
-      struct rta a0 = {};
+      ea_list *ea = NULL;
 
-      ea_set_attr_u32(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_preference, 0, p->p.main_channel->preference);
-      ea_set_attr_u32(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_PERF);
+      ea_set_attr_u32(&ea, &ea_gen_preference, 0, p->p.main_channel->preference);
+      ea_set_attr_u32(&ea, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_PERF);
 
       struct nexthop_adata nhad = {
 	.nh.iface = p->ifa->iface,
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ perf_loop(void *data)
 	.nh.weight = 1,
       };
 
-      ea_set_attr_data(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0,
+      ea_set_attr_data(&ea, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0,
 	  &nhad.ad.data, sizeof nhad - sizeof nhad.ad);
 
-      p->data[i].a = rta_lookup(&a0);
+      p->data[i].a = rta_lookup(ea);
     }
     else
       p->data[i].a = rta_clone(p->data[i-1].a);
diff --git a/proto/pipe/pipe.c b/proto/pipe/pipe.c
index e122d771..99d4b737 100644
--- a/proto/pipe/pipe.c
+++ b/proto/pipe/pipe.c
@@ -58,19 +58,14 @@ pipe_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *src_ch, const net_addr *n, rte *
 
   if (new)
     {
-      rta *a = alloca(rta_size(new->attrs));
-      memcpy(a, new->attrs, rta_size(new->attrs));
-
-      a->cached = 0;
-      ea_unset_attr(&a->eattrs, 0, &ea_gen_hostentry);
-
-
       rte e0 = {
-	.attrs = a,
+	.attrs = new->attrs,
 	.src = new->src,
 	.generation = new->generation + 1,
       };
 
+      ea_unset_attr(&e0.attrs, 0, &ea_gen_hostentry);
+
       rte_update(dst, n, &e0, new->src);
     }
   else
diff --git a/proto/radv/radv.c b/proto/radv/radv.c
index 1f75b7c2..3a159462 100644
--- a/proto/radv/radv.c
+++ b/proto/radv/radv.c
@@ -447,11 +447,11 @@ radv_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *ch UNUSED, const net_addr *n, rt
   {
     /* Update */
 
-    ea = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_radv_preference);
+    ea = ea_find(new->attrs, &ea_radv_preference);
     uint preference = ea ? ea->u.data : RA_PREF_MEDIUM;
     uint preference_set = !!ea;
 
-    ea = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_radv_lifetime);
+    ea = ea_find(new->attrs, &ea_radv_lifetime);
     uint lifetime = ea ? ea->u.data : 0;
     uint lifetime_set = !!ea;
 
diff --git a/proto/rip/rip.c b/proto/rip/rip.c
index cc8b57eb..d6edac14 100644
--- a/proto/rip/rip.c
+++ b/proto/rip/rip.c
@@ -151,8 +151,6 @@ rip_announce_rte(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_entry *en)
   if (rt)
   {
     /* Update */
-    rta a0 = {};
-
     struct {
       ea_list l;
       eattr a[3];
@@ -164,7 +162,8 @@ rip_announce_rte(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_entry *en)
 	EA_LITERAL_EMBEDDED(&ea_rip_metric, 0, rt->metric),
       },
     };
-    a0.eattrs = &ea_block.l;
+
+    ea_list *ea = &ea_block.l;
 
     u16 rt_tag = rt->tag;
     struct iface *rt_from = NULL;
@@ -203,7 +202,7 @@ rip_announce_rte(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_entry *en)
 
       nhad->ad.length = ((void *) nh - (void *) nhad->ad.data);
 
-      ea_set_attr(&a0.eattrs,
+      ea_set_attr(&ea,
 	  EA_LITERAL_DIRECT_ADATA(&ea_gen_nexthop, 0,
 	    &(nexthop_sort(nhad, tmp_linpool)->ad)));
     }
@@ -217,22 +216,22 @@ rip_announce_rte(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_entry *en)
 	.nh.iface = rt->from->ifa->iface,
       };
 
-      ea_set_attr_data(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0,
+      ea_set_attr_data(&ea, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0,
 	  &nhad.ad.data, sizeof nhad - sizeof nhad.ad);
-      ea_set_attr_data(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_from, 0, &rt->from->nbr->addr, sizeof(ip_addr));
+      ea_set_attr_data(&ea, &ea_gen_from, 0, &rt->from->nbr->addr, sizeof(ip_addr));
     }
 
-    ea_set_attr_u32(&a0.eattrs, &ea_rip_tag, 0, rt_tag);
+    ea_set_attr_u32(&ea, &ea_rip_tag, 0, rt_tag);
 
     struct rip_iface_adata riad = {
       .ad = { .length = sizeof(struct rip_iface_adata) - sizeof(struct adata) },
       .iface = rt_from,
     };
-    ea_set_attr(&a0.eattrs,
+    ea_set_attr(&ea,
 	EA_LITERAL_DIRECT_ADATA(&ea_rip_from, 0, &riad.ad));
 
     rte e0 = {
-      .attrs = &a0,
+      .attrs = ea,
       .src = p->p.main_source,
     };
 
@@ -344,9 +343,9 @@ rip_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *ch UNUSED, const net_addr *net, s
   if (new)
   {
     /* Update */
-    u32 rt_tag = ea_get_int(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_rip_tag, 0);
-    u32 rt_metric = ea_get_int(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_rip_metric, 1);
-    const eattr *rie = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_rip_from);
+    u32 rt_tag = ea_get_int(new->attrs, &ea_rip_tag, 0);
+    u32 rt_metric = ea_get_int(new->attrs, &ea_rip_metric, 1);
+    const eattr *rie = ea_find(new->attrs, &ea_rip_from);
     struct iface *rt_from = rie ? ((struct rip_iface_adata *) rie->u.ptr)->iface : NULL;
 
     if (rt_metric > p->infinity)
@@ -380,7 +379,7 @@ rip_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *ch UNUSED, const net_addr *net, s
     en->tag = rt_tag;
     en->from = (new->src->proto == P) ? rt_from : NULL;
 
-    eattr *nhea = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+    eattr *nhea = ea_find(new->attrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
     if (nhea)
     {
       struct nexthop_adata *nhad = (struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr;
@@ -1119,8 +1118,8 @@ rip_rte_better(struct rte *new, struct rte *old)
   ASSERT_DIE(new->src == old->src);
   struct rip_proto *p = (struct rip_proto *) new->src->proto;
 
-  u32 new_metric = ea_get_int(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_rip_metric, p->infinity);
-  u32 old_metric = ea_get_int(old->attrs->eattrs, &ea_rip_metric, p->infinity);
+  u32 new_metric = ea_get_int(new->attrs, &ea_rip_metric, p->infinity);
+  u32 old_metric = ea_get_int(old->attrs, &ea_rip_metric, p->infinity);
 
   return new_metric < old_metric;
 }
@@ -1128,7 +1127,7 @@ rip_rte_better(struct rte *new, struct rte *old)
 static u32
 rip_rte_igp_metric(const rte *rt)
 {
-  return ea_get_int(rt->attrs->eattrs, &ea_rip_metric, IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN);
+  return ea_get_int(rt->attrs, &ea_rip_metric, IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1229,8 +1228,8 @@ static void
 rip_get_route_info(rte *rte, byte *buf)
 {
   struct rip_proto *p = (struct rip_proto *) rte->src->proto;
-  u32 rt_metric = ea_get_int(rte->attrs->eattrs, &ea_rip_metric, p->infinity);
-  u32 rt_tag = ea_get_int(rte->attrs->eattrs, &ea_rip_tag, 0);
+  u32 rt_metric = ea_get_int(rte->attrs, &ea_rip_metric, p->infinity);
+  u32 rt_tag = ea_get_int(rte->attrs, &ea_rip_tag, 0);
 
   buf += bsprintf(buf, " (%d/%d)", rt_get_preference(rte), rt_metric);
 
diff --git a/proto/rpki/rpki.c b/proto/rpki/rpki.c
index c8b0ff67..56615e36 100644
--- a/proto/rpki/rpki.c
+++ b/proto/rpki/rpki.c
@@ -120,12 +120,11 @@ rpki_table_add_roa(struct rpki_cache *cache, struct channel *channel, const net_
 {
   struct rpki_proto *p = cache->p;
 
-  rta a0 = {};
+  ea_list *ea = NULL;
+  ea_set_attr_u32(&ea, &ea_gen_preference, 0, channel->preference);
+  ea_set_attr_u32(&ea, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_RPKI);
 
-  ea_set_attr_u32(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_preference, 0, channel->preference);
-  ea_set_attr_u32(&a0.eattrs, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_RPKI);
-
-  rte e0 = { .attrs = &a0, .src = p->p.main_source, };
+  rte e0 = { .attrs = ea, .src = p->p.main_source, };
 
   rte_update(channel, &pfxr->n, &e0, p->p.main_source);
 }
diff --git a/proto/static/static.c b/proto/static/static.c
index 6369fea5..d1d5b92b 100644
--- a/proto/static/static.c
+++ b/proto/static/static.c
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ static inline struct rte_src * static_get_source(struct static_proto *p, uint i)
 static void
 static_announce_rte(struct static_proto *p, struct static_route *r)
 {
-  rta *a = allocz(RTA_MAX_SIZE);
+  ea_list *ea = NULL;
   struct rte_src *src = static_get_source(p, r->index);
-  ea_set_attr_u32(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_preference, 0, p->p.main_channel->preference);
-  ea_set_attr_u32(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_STATIC);
+  ea_set_attr_u32(&ea, &ea_gen_preference, 0, p->p.main_channel->preference);
+  ea_set_attr_u32(&ea, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_STATIC);
 
   if (r->dest == RTD_UNICAST)
   {
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static_announce_rte(struct static_proto *p, struct static_route *r)
       nh = NEXTHOP_NEXT(nh);
     }
 
-    ea_set_attr_data(&a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0,
+    ea_set_attr_data(&ea, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0,
 	nhad->ad.data, (void *) nh - (void *) nhad->ad.data);
   }
 
@@ -102,19 +102,19 @@ static_announce_rte(struct static_proto *p, struct static_route *r)
     u32 *labels = r->mls ? (void *) r->mls->data : NULL;
     u32 lnum = r->mls ? r->mls->length / sizeof(u32) : 0;
 
-    ea_set_hostentry(&a->eattrs, p->p.main_channel->table, tab,
+    ea_set_hostentry(&ea, p->p.main_channel->table, tab,
 	r->via, IPA_NONE, lnum, labels);
   }
 
   else if (r->dest)
-    ea_set_dest(&a->eattrs, 0, r->dest);
+    ea_set_dest(&ea, 0, r->dest);
 
   /* Already announced */
   if (r->state == SRS_CLEAN)
     return;
 
   /* We skip rta_lookup() here */
-  rte e0 = { .attrs = a, .src = src, .net = r->net, }, *e = &e0;
+  rte e0 = { .attrs = ea, .src = src, .net = r->net, }, *e = &e0;
 
   /* Evaluate the filter */
   if (r->cmds)
@@ -396,16 +396,16 @@ static_reload_routes(struct channel *C)
 static int
 static_rte_better(rte *new, rte *old)
 {
-  u32 n = ea_get_int(new->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric, IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN);
-  u32 o = ea_get_int(old->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric, IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN);
+  u32 n = ea_get_int(new->attrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric, IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN);
+  u32 o = ea_get_int(old->attrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric, IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN);
   return n < o;
 }
 
 static int
 static_rte_mergable(rte *pri, rte *sec)
 {
-  u32 a = ea_get_int(pri->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric, IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN);
-  u32 b = ea_get_int(sec->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric, IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN);
+  u32 a = ea_get_int(pri->attrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric, IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN);
+  u32 b = ea_get_int(sec->attrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric, IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN);
   return a == b;
 }
 
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ static_copy_config(struct proto_config *dest, struct proto_config *src)
 static void
 static_get_route_info(rte *rte, byte *buf)
 {
-  eattr *a = ea_find(rte->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric);
+  eattr *a = ea_find(rte->attrs, &ea_gen_igp_metric);
   u32 pref = rt_get_preference(rte);
   if (a)
     buf += bsprintf(buf, " (%d/%u)", pref, a->u.data);
diff --git a/sysdep/linux/netlink.c b/sysdep/linux/netlink.c
index a4172a6d..656202ac 100644
--- a/sysdep/linux/netlink.c
+++ b/sysdep/linux/netlink.c
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ struct nl_parse_state
   int merge;
 
   net_addr *net;
-  rta *attrs;
+  ea_list *attrs;
   struct krt_proto *proto;
   s8 new;
   s8 krt_src;
@@ -1407,7 +1407,7 @@ HASH_DEFINE_REHASH_FN(RTH, struct krt_proto)
 int
 krt_capable(rte *e)
 {
-  eattr *ea = ea_find(e->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *ea = ea_find(e->attrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
   if (!ea)
     return 0;
 
@@ -1440,8 +1440,7 @@ static int
 nl_send_route(struct krt_proto *p, const rte *e, int op, int dest, struct nexthop_adata *nh)
 {
   eattr *ea;
-  rta *a = e->attrs;
-  ea_list *eattrs = a->eattrs;
+  ea_list *eattrs = e->attrs;
 
   int bufsize = 128 + KRT_METRICS_MAX*8 + (nh ? nh_bufsize(nh) : 0);
   u32 priority = 0;
@@ -1589,10 +1588,10 @@ dest:
 static inline int
 nl_add_rte(struct krt_proto *p, rte *e)
 {
-  rta *a = e->attrs;
+  ea_list *ea = e->attrs;
   int err = 0;
 
-  eattr *nhea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *nhea = ea_find(ea, &ea_gen_nexthop);
   struct nexthop_adata *nhad = nhea ? (struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr : NULL;
 
   if (krt_ecmp6(p) && nhad && NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad) && !NEXTHOP_ONE(nhad))
@@ -1640,8 +1639,7 @@ nl_delete_rte(struct krt_proto *p, const rte *e)
 static inline int
 nl_replace_rte(struct krt_proto *p, rte *e)
 {
-  rta *a = e->attrs;
-  eattr *nhea = ea_find(a->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *nhea = ea_find(e->attrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
   struct nexthop_adata *nhad = nhea ? (struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr : NULL;
   return nl_send_route(p, e, NL_OP_REPLACE,
       NEXTHOP_IS_REACHABLE(nhad) ? RTD_UNICAST : nhad->dest, nhad);
@@ -1714,14 +1712,14 @@ nl_announce_route(struct nl_parse_state *s)
   };
 
   EA_LOCAL_LIST(2) ea = {
-    .l = { .count = 2, .next = e0.attrs->eattrs },
+    .l = { .count = 2, .next = e0.attrs },
     .a = {
       EA_LITERAL_EMBEDDED(&ea_krt_source, 0, s->krt_proto),
       EA_LITERAL_EMBEDDED(&ea_krt_metric, 0, s->krt_metric),
     },
   };
 
-  e0.attrs->eattrs = &ea.l;
+  e0.attrs = &ea.l;
 
   if (s->scan)
     krt_got_route(s->proto, &e0, s->krt_src);
@@ -1887,8 +1885,8 @@ nl_parse_route(struct nl_parse_state *s, struct nlmsghdr *h)
   if (s->net && !nl_mergable_route(s, net, p, priority, i->rtm_type, i->rtm_family))
     nl_announce_route(s);
 
-  rta *ra = lp_allocz(s->pool, RTA_MAX_SIZE);
-  ea_set_attr_u32(&ra->eattrs, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_INHERIT);
+  ea_list *ra = NULL;
+  ea_set_attr_u32(&ra, &ea_gen_source, 0, RTS_INHERIT);
 
   if (a[RTA_FLOW])
     s->rta_flow = rta_get_u32(a[RTA_FLOW]);
@@ -1913,7 +1911,7 @@ nl_parse_route(struct nl_parse_state *s, struct nlmsghdr *h)
 	  if (!nh)
 	    SKIP("strange RTA_MULTIPATH\n");
 
-	  ea_set_attr(&ra->eattrs, EA_LITERAL_DIRECT_ADATA(
+	  ea_set_attr(&ra, EA_LITERAL_DIRECT_ADATA(
 		&ea_gen_nexthop, 0, &nh->ad));
 	  break;
 	}
@@ -1999,20 +1997,20 @@ nl_parse_route(struct nl_parse_state *s, struct nlmsghdr *h)
     }
 
   if (i->rtm_scope != def_scope)
-    ea_set_attr(&ra->eattrs,
+    ea_set_attr(&ra,
 	EA_LITERAL_EMBEDDED(&ea_krt_scope, 0, i->rtm_scope));
 
   if (a[RTA_PREFSRC])
   {
     ip_addr ps = rta_get_ipa(a[RTA_PREFSRC]);
 
-    ea_set_attr(&ra->eattrs,
+    ea_set_attr(&ra,
 	EA_LITERAL_STORE_ADATA(&ea_krt_prefsrc, 0, &ps, sizeof(ps)));
   }
 
   /* Can be set per-route or per-nexthop */
   if (s->rta_flow)
-    ea_set_attr(&ra->eattrs,
+    ea_set_attr(&ra,
 	EA_LITERAL_EMBEDDED(&ea_krt_realm, 0, s->rta_flow));
 
   if (a[RTA_METRICS])
@@ -2026,7 +2024,7 @@ nl_parse_route(struct nl_parse_state *s, struct nlmsghdr *h)
 
       for (uint t = 1; t < KRT_METRICS_MAX; t++)
 	if (metrics[0] & (1 << t))
-	  ea_set_attr(&ra->eattrs,
+	  ea_set_attr(&ra,
 	      EA_LITERAL_EMBEDDED(&ea_krt_metrics[t], 0, metrics[t]));
     }
 
@@ -2044,11 +2042,10 @@ nl_parse_route(struct nl_parse_state *s, struct nlmsghdr *h)
     s->net = lp_alloc(s->pool, net->length);
     net_copy(s->net, net);
 
-    s->attrs = ra;
-
-    ea_set_attr_data(&ra->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0,
+    ea_set_attr_data(&ra, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0,
 	nhad.ad.data, nhad.ad.length);
 
+    s->attrs = ra;
     s->proto = p;
     s->new = new;
     s->krt_src = krt_src;
@@ -2059,17 +2056,17 @@ nl_parse_route(struct nl_parse_state *s, struct nlmsghdr *h)
   else
   {
     /* Merge next hops with the stored route */
-    eattr *nhea = ea_find(s->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+    eattr *nhea = ea_find(s->attrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
     struct nexthop_adata *nhad_old = nhea ? (struct nexthop_adata *) nhea->u.ptr : NULL;
 
     if (nhad_old)
-      ea_set_attr(&s->attrs->eattrs,
+      ea_set_attr(&s->attrs,
 	  EA_LITERAL_DIRECT_ADATA(&ea_gen_nexthop, 0, 
 	    &(nexthop_merge(nhad_old, &nhad.nhad,
 		KRT_CF->merge_paths, s->pool)->ad)
 	  ));
     else
-      ea_set_attr_data(&s->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0,
+      ea_set_attr_data(&s->attrs, &ea_gen_nexthop, 0,
 	  nhad.ad.data, nhad.ad.length);
   }
 }
diff --git a/sysdep/unix/krt.c b/sysdep/unix/krt.c
index 84457d37..4539feee 100644
--- a/sysdep/unix/krt.c
+++ b/sysdep/unix/krt.c
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ static struct tbf rl_alien = TBF_DEFAULT_LOG_LIMITS;
 static inline u32
 krt_metric(rte *a)
 {
-  eattr *ea = ea_find(a->attrs->eattrs, &ea_krt_metric);
+  eattr *ea = ea_find(a->attrs, &ea_krt_metric);
   return ea ? ea->u.data : 0;
 }
 
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ static void
 krt_learn_announce_update(struct krt_proto *p, rte *e)
 {
   rte e0 = {
-    .attrs = rta_clone(e->attrs),
+    .attrs = ea_clone(e->attrs),
     .src = p->p.main_source,
   };
 
@@ -322,8 +322,7 @@ krt_learn_announce_delete(struct krt_proto *p, net_addr *n)
 static struct rte_storage *
 krt_store_async(struct krt_proto *p, net *n, rte *e)
 {
-  ASSERT(!e->attrs->cached);
-  ea_set_attr_u32(&e->attrs->eattrs, &ea_gen_preference, 0, p->p.main_channel->preference);
+  ea_set_attr_u32(&e->attrs, &ea_gen_preference, 0, p->p.main_channel->preference);
   e->src = p->p.main_source;
   return rte_store(e, n, p->krt_table);
 }
@@ -620,10 +619,10 @@ reject:
 static int
 krt_same_dest(rte *k, rte *e)
 {
-  rta *ka = k->attrs, *ea = e->attrs;
+  ea_list *ka = k->attrs, *ea = e->attrs;
 
-  eattr *nhea_k = ea_find(ka->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
-  eattr *nhea_e = ea_find(ea->eattrs, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *nhea_k = ea_find(ka, &ea_gen_nexthop);
+  eattr *nhea_e = ea_find(ea, &ea_gen_nexthop);
 
   return (!nhea_k == !nhea_e) && adata_same(nhea_k->u.ptr, nhea_e->u.ptr);
 }
diff --git a/sysdep/unix/main.c b/sysdep/unix/main.c
index 8fdad4e6..fd4934d9 100644
--- a/sysdep/unix/main.c
+++ b/sysdep/unix/main.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ async_dump(void)
   // XXXX tm_dump_all();
   if_dump_all();
   neigh_dump_all();
-  rta_dump_all();
+  ea_dump_all();
   rt_dump_all();
   protos_dump_all();