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authorOndrej Zajicek (work) <santiago@crfreenet.org>2018-11-21 15:46:31 +0100
committerOndrej Zajicek (work) <santiago@crfreenet.org>2018-11-21 15:59:53 +0100
commit93cec703616f459ba0cdfe3f808dd85e76b1339d (patch)
treeb56bded714dff2678f246d5a9f5f9d5235457fd0
parent1453ab7552cee47b94d78b9d843b747c1f74897c (diff)
MRT documentation
-rw-r--r--doc/bird.sgml79
1 files changed, 79 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/bird.sgml b/doc/bird.sgml
index 46a93655..991fe224 100644
--- a/doc/bird.sgml
+++ b/doc/bird.sgml
@@ -837,6 +837,10 @@ This argument can be omitted if there exists only a single instance.
number of networks, number of routes before and after filtering). If
you use <cf/count/ instead, only the statistics will be printed.
+ <tag><label id="cli-mrt-dump">mrt dump table <m/name/|"<m/pattern/" to "<m/filename/" [filter <m/f/|where <m/c/]</tag>
+ Dump content of a routing table to a specified file in MRT table dump
+ format. See <ref id="mrt" name="MRT protocol"> for details.
+
<tag><label id="cli-show-roa">show roa [<m/prefix/ | in <m/prefix/ | for <m/prefix/] [as <m/num/] [table <m/t/]</tag>
Show contents of a ROA table (by default of the first one). You can
specify a <m/prefix/ to print ROA entries for a specific network. If you
@@ -2653,6 +2657,81 @@ protocol kernel { # Secondary routing table
</code>
+<sect>MRT
+<label id="mrt">
+
+<sect1>Introduction
+<label id="mrt-intro">
+
+<p>The MRT protocol is a component responsible for handling the Multi-Threaded
+Routing Toolkit (MRT) routing information export format, which is mainly used
+for collecting and analyzing of routing information from BGP routers. The MRT
+protocol can be configured to do periodic dumps of routing tables, created MRT
+files can be analyzed later by other tools. Independent MRT table dumps can also
+be requested from BIRD client. There is also a feature to save incoming BGP
+messages in MRT files, but it is controlled by <ref id="proto-mrtdump"
+name="mrtdump"> options independently of MRT protocol, although that might
+change in the future.
+
+BIRD implements the main MRT format specification as defined in <rfc id="6396">
+and the ADD_PATH extension (<rfc id="8050">).
+
+<sect1>Configuration
+<label id="mrt-config">
+
+<p>MRT configuration consists of several statements describing routing table
+dumps. Multiple independent periodic dumps can be done as multiple MRT protocol
+instances. There are two mandatory statements: <cf/filename/ and <cf/period/.
+The behavior can be modified by following configuration parameters:
+
+<descrip>
+ <tag><label id="mrt-table">table <m/name/ | "<m/pattern/"</tag>
+ Specify a routing table (or a set of routing tables described by a
+ wildcard pattern) that are to be dumped by the MRT protocol instance.
+ Default: the master table.
+
+ <tag><label id="mrt-filter">filter { <m/filter commands/ }</tag>
+ The MRT protocol allows to specify a filter that is applied to routes as
+ they are dumped. Rejected routes are ignored and not saved to the MRT
+ dump file. Default: no filter.
+
+ <tag><label id="mrt-where">where <m/filter expression/</tag>
+ An alternative way to specify a filter for the MRT protocol.
+
+ <tag><label id="mrt-filename">filename "<m/filename/"</tag>
+ Specify a filename for MRT dump files. The filename may contain time
+ format sequences with <it/strftime(3)/ notation (see <it/man strftime/
+ for details), there is also a sequence "%N" that is expanded to the name
+ of dumped table. Therefore, each periodic dump of each table can be
+ saved to a different file. Mandatory, see example below.
+
+ <tag><label id="mrt-period">period <m/number/</tag>
+ Specify the time interval (in seconds) between periodic dumps.
+ Mandatory.
+
+ <tag><label id="mrt-always-add-path">always add path <m/switch/</tag>
+ The MRT format uses special records (specified in <rfc id="8050">) for
+ routes received using BGP ADD_PATH extension to keep Path ID, while
+ other routes use regular records. This has advantage of better
+ compatibility with tools that do not know special records, but it loses
+ information about which route is the best route. When this option is
+ enabled, both ADD_PATH and non-ADD_PATH routes are stored in ADD_PATH
+ records and order of routes for network is preserved. Default: disabled.
+</descrip>
+
+<sect1>Example
+<label id="mrt-exam">
+
+<p><code>
+protocol mrt {
+ table "tab*";
+ where source = RTS_BGP;
+ filename "/var/log/bird/%N_%F_%T.mrt";
+ period 300;
+}
+</code>
+
+
<sect>OSPF
<label id="ospf">